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One Love
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   Posted 6/25/2011 9:55 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
There's just no way gettin' around this. Honestly. We're gonna have to revise our "traditional understanding of biblical authority."

Least as I see it...

Whole thread.

If I was an atheist like Robert Price or Dan Barker...I'd be having a FIELD DAY with this. icon_brows2

It’s incredible that this would be a controversy at all until you realize it’s only a problem in the Evangelical Christian world. And it’s only a problem there because reality is overlapping with their theology. They’re going to lose this battle eventually. It’s hard to keep the truth covered up and it gets more embarrassing the longer they do it (especially when everyone knows it). I love how some Christians are debating things that secular science figured out a long fu--ing time ago.

Galileo all over again, right, Brandon?

3. They go on to say that the study of DNA which began decades after Darwin has “enabled our understanding of human origin to achieve a level of detail Darwin never could have imagined” such that the “evidence for macroevolution that has emerged in the past few years is now overwhelming.”

4. As such, when evolution is so widely accepted and grounded and established, Christians look like buffoons when they contradict it especially via questionable interpretations.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/25/2011 10:22:54 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/25/2011 10:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I think this is gonna shake up a LOTTA people's faith. Especially the few kids that Evangelicals DO have in their youth programs right now. What are the parents gonna say when this really gets out? What are the YOUTH MINISTERS gonna say??  Especially if they are YOUNG-EARTHERS?? (Woodland once had a young-earth youth pastor...my boss back then.)
 
I can imagine at least some of the young people feeling duped by ignorant spiritual teachers.

Wow.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/25/2011 10:27:47 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/25/2011 10:34 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Man. This is gonna hit the African-American church like an atom bomb! I tried talking to my dad about this just yesterday. He STRAIGHT UP said it was nothing but the devil and anti- God scientists who only think with human rationality. He was like "The Word says." and "Look at Paul..." Then he said...

"See, Dwayne. It's up to people like you and me to stand up against stuff like this. To stand up for the truth of God's Word!"

He did NOT receive it well at all. Like he would not even CONSIDER it being true that there may be no Adamic couple. He said he would read everything I sent to him (all the articles and stuff) but it wouldn't really change his mind.  And he's one of the MORE OPEN, more READ people at my home church in Waco!

Take my dad...and multiply him by like a 1000.
 
Yeah...icon_smile_shock

Can you even TRY to imagine T.D. Jakes or Creflo Dollar standing up and telling their congregations that there may NOT be an Adamic couple?  HA! rotfl


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/25/2011 10:38:42 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/25/2011 11:37 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Christian Faith Requires Accepting Evolution
Jonathon Dudley
Huffington Post
06-18-11
 


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Tom
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   Posted 6/25/2011 1:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
http://www.uncommondescent.com/animal-minds/christianity-today-article-on-biologos-a-darwinian-not-a-christian-view-of-evil-is-floated-in-defense-of-christian-darwinism/
 
The comments section is interesting.
 
Here's my dilemma. I have never believed in the infallibility of consensus. The majority CAN be wrong. Having said that, what do I do when brilliant and competent scientists disagree? How do I adjudicate the debate between Michael Behe and Keith Miller? If Christians believe in common descent from a single pair (or something equivalent to a single pair, I don't know) are laughed at, a) WHO is laughing at them? and b) So what? Is it our calling to avoid such laughter? True, I don't want to needlessly embarrass myself either. But how am I embarrassing myself SCIENTITIFCALLY if I, say, side with a MINORITY of scientists? Somebody is laughing at the majority too, right?
 
So, the best I can do is try to interpret the Scripture...what did Paul mean? What did Jesus mean? Now, you D, want to say we're bound by our integrity to let scientific consensus (which is always a shifting sand proposition itself!) dictate to us essentially what's theologically true and false where the arguments include claims about history. See, the fact is that the same consensus tells us that God isn't needed to explain anything. In other words, just as science rules out the truth of Paul's claim about Adam and Eve, it also rules out the truth of any metaphysical claim.
 
I just don't know.
 
T


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Post Edited (Tom) : 6/25/2011 1:18:21 PM (GMT-5)

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BBBCanada
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   Posted 6/25/2011 1:40 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Well, I have Giberson's and Collin's book.   A good portion of the book is about science and faith and how they intermingle. What is science. How far science can go and how far it can't.  What are the proper questions it is supposed to ask and what is beyond it's reach.  Is evolution trotted out by secularist humanists to undermine religion?  Probably in some cases.  They mention the Galileo thing. According to them, Galileo wanted to rescue Christians from reading the Bible as science.  So he used the new science of his day to "remove a misunderstanding" about what the Bible was teaching about the motion of the earth.  According to Donald McKay scientific enquiry is not to "verify nor add to inspired picture but to help us in  eliminating improper ways of reading it."  Thus, your old man D is a fuddy duddy.  LOL!  (J/K)  But he's simply painting with a broad brush, "This is what they are all like and this is what they are set out on doing."  As such, Giberson and Collins say that because Darwin's theory of evolution has "now been confirmed beyond a reasonable doubt" that it can offer us ways to better understand the Genesis creation.   With regard to Galileo, they say, that it is always assumed that "science won" and religion lost" but they find that absurd because Galileo was a committed Catholic until his death and he was "speaking for a group of Catholic astronomers working to reform THEIR church.  The conflict was between two different groups within their the Catholic Church.  Culturally, however, the Church lost in the sense that it was embarrassed and held up to ridicule for its decision , unfairly in the opinion of many scholars."  They go on to say that the Church won in the sense that "Galileo's position was eventually validated--by Christian scientists--and the Church moved away from an erroneous interpretation of those Bible verses suggesting that the earth was stationary."

I'm gonna place another quote from the book:

"Today, as Christians wrestle with evolution, we see the same dynamics.  Many Christians are ridiculed by the secular world and by the more scientifically educated wing of Christianity because of their opposition to Darwin.  Many insist on a particular literalist interpretation of a few Bible verses that is not actually consistent with the original Hebrew and close their minds to evolution.  This, of course, is a highly negative interaction.  But at the same time, as the evidence for evolution becomes ever more com-pelling, many Christians are embracing alternative interpretations of Genesis and moving away from error." 

So the point I'm making and I think that Tommy is making is not only the question of the historicity of Adam and Eve.  There are many scientific findings that contradict that account.  Most of what you read about the creation of a literal Adam and Eve can't be taken as literal.  The Bible says, that man was made from the "dust of the earth" yet human beings are mostly water.  The Bible says that the woman came from the rib of  Adam and yet there is no process by which an adult can be made from a rib that quickly.  So the Bible doesn't tell us HOW God created only that he did and that human's were a special part of that plan.  As such, because there is no "how" question in the Bible, this leaves room for possible scientific insights.  And that is something you seem to brush aside say, "Well Paul took it as literal!"  For myself and I think Tommy the question is how do we put all this together--both the scientific compelling evidence and the biblical data.  In so far as Giberson and Collin's are concerned, one could posit both representational humanity as well as an Adamic couple.


Brandon
Since love grows within you, so beauty grows. For love is the beauty of the soul.--Saint Augustine

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Tom
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   Posted 6/25/2011 1:56 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
D, check your hotmail.

T


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BBBCanada
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   Posted 6/25/2011 2:36 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Adam is Israel


Brandon
Since love grows within you, so beauty grows. For love is the beauty of the soul.--Saint Augustine

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BBBCanada
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   Posted 6/25/2011 2:48 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

By the way, Enns is coming out with a new book:  "The Evolution of Adam" 

Here is what he says about it:   

The second book, The Evolution of Adam (Brazos) should be out by January 1, although I have a fleet of lawyers trying to “encourage” the publisher to have it out in time to satisfy your gift-giving holiday needs.

For those familiar with my blogging on BioLogos, some of this book will be familiar–though I go into much greater detail than I could in blog posts and bring much more into the discussion.

The book is divided into two parts. Part one focuses on Genesis, and my general point is that the creation stories are part of Israel’s literature of national and religious self-definition. In other words, they are not prepared to give the type of (historical and scientific) information we ask for today when speaking of “human origins.”  To seek such information is to misread Genesis, and so attempts to align science and Genesis get us off on the foot altogether by not taking the biblical text on its own terms.

Part two focuses on Paul’s use of the Adam story in Romans 5. Paul’s reading of the Adam story, despite superficial appearances, is hardly straightforward, and appreciating the theological subtly and depth of Paul’s words requires much more of us than simply opening an English Bible, reading a few verses, and drawing conclusions. I go on and on about this for a lot of pages, because this is a far more pressing problem for most Christian readers than Genesis.

The audience for the commentary is seminarians, pastors, and scholars. For The Evolution of Adam, the intended audience is similar to that of Inspiration and Incarnation: lay readers looking for different approaches to old problems. In fact, The Evolution of Adam applies the approach of Inspiration and Incarnation to a specific and pressing issue: in view of evolution, what does it mean to read the Bible well? So think of EOA as I&I part two.

As time gets closer, I will blog more about these books, provide a table of contents, and maybe…if you’re nice…post some small excerpts to get you to read the books–or at least buy them.


Brandon
Since love grows within you, so beauty grows. For love is the beauty of the soul.--Saint Augustine

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/25/2011 5:29 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
The animal -> human view is becoming more problematic all the time. And it always was very problematic.
 
1) There is nothing like a series of fossils that indicates there was some smooth transitional sequence of critters between an ape-like creature and humans. And to my knowledge, most evolutionists oppose positing relatively large phenotypical leaps in one generation.
 
2)  But that's nothing. There are no series of fossils that bridge any major taxonomical groupings. The gaps are large and systematic for complex critters. That's why humans can classify them relatively easily as compared to how mind-bogglingly difficult it would be if a) as many similar critter types had existed as evolutionists posit and b) there were fossils for all of them. Indeed, one of the constant arguments against evolution over time has been the fact that God would most probably have created the world such that it is readily apprehended by humans in terms of our natural classification capacities if human knowledge and science is even one of the ends of creation in the first place.
 
3) Evolutionists admit they can't predict phenotypes. This means they don't know enough about genetics and the phenotypical effects of mutations to know what they will produce until, well, they happen. Consequently, we don't even know if evolution, as conceived of by evolutionists, is even genetically or possible, much less realistically probable in the posited time-frames. Indeed, we don't even know if it's logically possible in terms of other physical regularities that are assumed to have been in play at the relevant times.
 
4) Fossil finds are continually increasing stratigraphic ranges of critter types. These not infrequently overturn inferred lineages. This happens with the ape->human set of fossils too. And the morphological gaps are still relatively large and systematic to boot.
 
5) Homoplasy (impressive similarities that can not be explained by common ancestry per modern "theory") has always been a problem. But research is constantly finding more of it all the time. Recent articles have reported more homoplasy in the ape->human scenario.
 
The fact is, science isn't about positing untestable hypotheses. Therefore, it MUST pursue an evolutionary approach. It's the only conceivable naturalistic scenario that has any chance of being analogical (i.e., inductive) to any meaningful degree. And even at that, it is not analogical like most scientific theories, because the analogies always break down as you go further down the tree to the common ancestor. It's a mess as a scientific theory in every sense. It's just that evolutionary inference is all there is that is even conceivably subject to naturalistic methodology.
 
As long as stratigraphic ranges are increasing (and they are doing so constantly--sometimes significantly) no one has a clue what even the stratigraphic ranges of critters are yet, much less what the existential ranges are.
 
In the meantime, more and more function is being found for DNA that was once thought to be non-functional. More and more non-random, functional mutations are being found all the time, making a lot of biological variation seem very much like pre-programmed effects rather than random accumulations of small haphazard changes. And yet all this seemingly pre-programmed variation still just keeps producing variation on a theme--not the degrees of variation required to bridge different themes posited by evolutionists. We're virtually at the very beginning of our understandings of biology to the extent that it has any relevance to whether modern evolutionary speculation is possible or probable.
 
But for those who want to posit it simply because it's naturalistic and therefore subject to investigation along the lines of methodological naturalism, fine. Much will be and has been learned from such investigation. That doesn't mean anyone need be concerned with the biblical or philosophical implications of it yet given the absence of relevant transitional fossils and our ignorance of stratigraphic ranges of critters, existential ranges of critters, and phenotypic effects of possible mutational variation.
 
Moreover, no one has a clue how a purely physical process can give rise to consciousness, specific sentient states, free-will, reason, etc. Consequently, no naturalistic theory can ever rule out the existence of spirit as a necessary condition of such. But once you posit divine intervention at any point, their methodological game has hit a wall. And their speculative edifice is then seen to be as non-neutral, epistemologically speaking, as it actually is. The fact is, we DO believe humans are libertarianly free and that God intervenes in the natural order. So for us, their approach can only be appreciated because of the fruits of research, not because methodological naturalism can actually explain everything.
 
But things have gotten worse over all for evolutionists over time, not better--despite some seeming small temporary victories that never had great implications in the big picture. Merely finding new taxonomic groups is not a victory for evolutionists. Bridging natural phenotypical groups with the relevant transitional fossils or demonstrating that mutations can actually bridge them is what would be helpful in that regard. Short of that, they are never getting anywhere. So long as the groupings are systematically distinguishable as per our natural modes of classification, evolution, as conceived by modern evolutionists, is not even on the radar, empirically speaking. They posit LOTS of transitional critters.
 
The so-called "shared mistakes" argument was the best argument they ever had. And even that argument was more of a neutralizing argument. And it has essentially been undermined by subsequent research. And now, functional DNA sequence diversity is being shown to be greater than heretofore thought because of the functionality of what was once considered "junk DNA." In short, the trend has been for increases in the relevant data to be neutral or damaging to evolution as conceived of by modern evolutionists--not corroborative.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 6/25/2011 8:52:42 PM (GMT-5)

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/25/2011 8:48 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
When I have argued with the hard core naturalists that think critter origins are ultimately explicable in terms of methodological naturalism, they would contend that a scientific hypothesis/theory must be tentative in the sense that there must be one or more competing hypotheses susceptible to natural investigation. When they would admit that evolutionary theory is currently untestable in terms of all it is posited to account for, I would ask them what another competing scientific hypothesis would be. They could never provide one.
 
IOW, evolutionary theory satisfies no consensus demarcation criteria for a "truly" scientific hypothesis. Indeed, it's the claim that hypotheses that can't even be shown to account for the data they're hypothesized to account for in one human generation are supposedly "scientific" that has created the demarcation problem. There is no consensus demarcation criteria that meaningfully validates evolutionary theory as scientific as opposed to the positing of final causes for critter-type origins. Neither is testable in the sense that anyone could even conceive of a test for either.
 
But in terms of parsimony, positing final causes for the origin of different taxonomical groups is the clear winner. The sheer number of purely hypothetical events and possibilities entailed in evolutionary theory is astronomical. So the only question is this: Is it irrational to believe there is a being that was around at the relevant times that could have "created" common ancestors of taxonomical groups of existing and fossil critters? Of course we say there was. So, again, parsimony is on our side as well, given our metaphysics. And even evolutionists admit that it is virtually impossible to RESTRAIN our minds from "seeing" teleological function in critters.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 6/25/2011 8:51:03 PM (GMT-5)

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Tom
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   Posted 6/25/2011 8:58 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Thanks Jeff!

T


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Similitude
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   Posted 6/25/2011 9:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
And you've hit the nail on the head, Tom. There IS a reason why experts disagree. Metaphysics inevitably plays into this stuff. We need not resort to calling anyone a buffoon yet. We should be glad we're learning stuff do to research whether or not the guiding paradigms are shown to be viable. But since they're not yet shown to be viable, pointing out the problems is part of playing a fair game when people's sincere beliefs are involved. The fact of the matter is this: Most non-evolutionists will become evolutionists precisely when the relevant claims are shown to be possible and probable for the posited time-frame. Because at that point, parsimony is on the side of the macroevolutionists. For now, we have no knowledge of genetics that can be used to deduce the possibility of macroevolution, much less the probability of it. So evolution is not currently the most parsimonious view for theists.

When evolutionists say DNA proves macroevolution, they are really saying that DNA tells the same tale that fossils always did. Namely, there are more similarities in DNA for very similar species. But that data has the exact problems that fossils were shown to have. They are riddled with homoplasy. And MORE of it is found all the time, thereby rendering similarity less and less relevant for inferring common descent once you get away from VERY similar species. The literature is literally full of such admissions. But for those who just prefer naturalistic explanations, the data isn't the issue. Extrapolation is always possible if you're willing to fill in the gaps with your imagination as opposed to deductions from hypotheses.

All I would like for people to remember is that the groupings of critters corresponds eerily well with the way humans CLASSIFY. Humans NEED systematic differences to readily identify members of a class and to even demarcate classes non-arbitrarily. That speaks volumes all by itself from a teleological perspective. But it creates problems for the view that evolution is limitless and relatively gradual.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 6/25/2011 9:18:18 PM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 6:26 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Ok. Let's get some things straight. Quoting N.T. Wright again...

Paul clearly believed that there had been a single first pair, whose male, Adam, had been given a commandment and had broken it. Paul was, we may be sure, aware of what we would call mythical or metaphorical dimensions to the story, but he would not have regarded these as throwing doubt on the existence, and primal sin, of the first historical pair.
 
I want to get this step by step. Do y'all (Tom, Brandon, Jeff, etc) believe what N.T. Wright is saying here? Yes or no.

Please keep in mind Hosea 6:4-10...
 
What shall I do with you, O Ephraim?
What shall I do with you, O Judah?
Your love is like a morning cloud,
like the dew that goes early away.
Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets;
I have slain them by the words of my mouth,
and my judgment goes forth as the light.
For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice,
the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

But like Adam they transgressed the covenant;
there they dealt faithlessly with me
.
Gilead is a city of evildoers,
tracked with blood.
As robbers lie in wait for a man,
so the priests band together;
they murder on the way to Shechem;
they commit villainy.
In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing;
Ephraim's whoredom is there; Israel is defiled.
Hosea 6:4-10

Basically, what I want to know is this: Looking at all the evidence we have, is it REASONABLE to say, in agreement with Wright, that Paul, while aware of the mythical and/or metaphorical elements of the account, STILL "clearly believed that there had been a single first pair..."?  YES or NO.

If the answer is "yes", then what is being said is that for Paul to NOT be in error, it must be the case that there was a "single first pair" from whom all humanity (and sin) came into the world.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/26/2011 6:58:26 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 6:51 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Let's look this...

Another view sees human-like creatures evolving as the scientific evidence indicates. But at a certain point in history, it is possible that God bestowed special spiritual gifts on those who had developed the necessary characteristics. This historical event would endow the recipients with the Image of God. We can say that Homo divinus was therefore created from Homo sapiens. With these spiritual gifts came the ability to know and experience evil — an opportunity that was grasped with tragic consequences that have carried through the history of Homo divinus.

This view can fit whether the humans in question constitute a group or a specific male-female pair. In the case of a group, we can imagine God interacts with all members of the group and essentially initiates the relationship that exists today. If the initiative is with a single human couple, then that relationship can spread to and through their offspring as that subset of the existing population comes to dominate.

In these two cases, humans exercised their free will and caused the Fall. The connection of the Fall with the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil suggests that Homo divinus exercised their moral consciousness by choosing to live independently, rather than by God’s instruction. The Genesis narrative provides a vivid description of their consequent alienation from God.

These views require a non-literal reading of the Adam story, which follows from the details of the story itself (as we saw above), and from the genetic evidence, and from the significant amount of corroborating textual data that we have from the ancient Mesopotamian world. These views can also preserve the representational role of either a human pair or a larger initial population.


Please note what's NOT being said here. What's NOT being said here is that Adam and Eve are the literal first couple and ancestors of all humanity. Collins and Giberson specifically say that idea doesn't "fit the evidence." Basically what they are allowing for is the possibility of a specific male-female pair that is a part of an ALREADY EXISTING humanity. Actually, in "Adam is Israel" Enns, tries to say that Adam is the beginning of ISRAEL not humanity itself.

So the question is obvious:
Is there reason to believe that Paul (and Jesus) did NOT believe that Adam and Eve were the FIRST COUPLE from whom ALL humanity came?  In other words, is there any evidence at all that Paul and Jesus believed that other humans ANTEDATED Adam and Eve?  See, trying to maintain having a specific male-female in the picture--instead of groups---is NOT ENOUGH.
 
------------------------------------------------------------

So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription, ‘To the unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man,  nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything.  And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, that they should seek God, in the hope that they might feel their way toward him and find him.

Acts 17:22-27a 

 


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/26/2011 7:02:10 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:06 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Let's look at the Jewish Encyclopedia take on Adam. 
 
Etymology of "Adam."
 
The etymology of the word "Adam" is of importance. The writer of Gen. ii. 7 gives his own explanation when he says: "God formed man of dust of the ground." That is to say, the man was called "Man" or "Adam" because he was formed from the ground (adamah). Compare Gen. iii. 19. This association of ideas is more than an explanation of the word: it is also suggestive of the primitive conception of human life. According to the oldest Semitic notions, all nature was instinct with life; so that men not only came from and returned to the earth, but actually partook of its substance. The same notion declares itself in the Latin homo and humanus, as compared with humus and the Greek χαμαί, in the German gam (in Bräutigam), and the English groom; also in the Greek έπιχθόνιος and similar expressions. Modern critics are the less inclined to ridicule this as a mere barbaric fancy now that the doctrine of evolution has made them familiar with the unity of nature. This view of the word implies that it was originally not a proper name; for names of persons (for which fanciful etymologies are often given by the sacred writers) are not made up after such a fashion.
 
A closer examination of the narrative will show that the word is primarily used in a generic sense, and not as the name of an individual. In Gen. i. its use is wholly generic. In Gen. ii. and iii. the writer weaves together the generic and the personal senses of the word. In all that pertains to the first man as the passive subject of creative and providential action the reference is exclusively generic.Indeed, it is doubtful whether "Adam" as a proper name is used at all before Gen. iv. 25 (J) and v. 3 (P). Here the same usage is manifest: for in the two opening verses of chap. v. the word is used generically. It may also be observed that the writer in Gen. ii., iii. always says "the man" instead of "Adam," even when the personal reference is intended, except after a preposition, where, however, a vowel has probably been dropped from the text. The explanation of the variation of usage apparently is that, as in the case of most of the early stories of Genesis, the material of popular tradition, which started with the forming of man out of the earth, was taken up and worked over for higher religious uses by thinkers of the prophetic school. Adam is not referred to in the later Old Testament books, except in the genealogy of I Chron.

----------------------------

The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden,  but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat  of it you shall surely die.”

Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for  him.”  Now out of the ground the Lord God had formed  every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field. But for Adam there was not found a helper fit for him.  So the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made  into a woman and brought her to the man. Then the man said,

“This at last is bone of my bones
and flesh of my flesh;
she shall be called Woman,
because she was taken out of Man.”

Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh. And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/26/2011 7:18:20 AM (GMT-5)

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:15 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'm thinking that Paul and Jesus believed that Adam was a first actual human on earth. But of course, I can't prove that. It just seems more parsimonious than positing otherwise. However, modern paleontological data indicates that the original human "kind" is very old--much older than the traditionalists think. And as far as genetic "evidence," we really don't even know what it is yet. Every new study reveals surprises. In that sense, it's like astronomical research--every time they get a stronger telescope, they see things that contradict the theories they had already posited. If there had been a trend of some class of data continually telling the same relevant story as the data set increased, that would at least be something, even though no one has a clue how to predict phenotypes from genetic knowledge.
 
But in fact, that isn't even the case. New studies routinely result in "pictures" that contradict previous ones. And the continuing discovery of homoplasy in fossils and DNA, alone, indicates that the theory is not a predictive one. It's a creative one where there is goal to MINIMIZE homoplasy, not eliminate it--they KNOW they can't eliminate it. But that alone means there is no consistent consensus criteria as to how to infer the whole ancestral tree. Experts will disagree simply because of the sheer subjectiveness entailed in the way the theory works.
 
And that's why the common design argument actually works more analogically. Common design works at a level of generalization that doesn't require the specifics that evolutionary theory does. Evolution, if it occurred, occurred according to specific lineages. So any methodology that results in multiple, contradictory lineages, depending on which genetic data set you use, is not a causal theory in the way other scientific theories are. It's a tree-generation methodology, pure and simple. It's not even based on knowledge of how mutations produce variation except to trivial degrees. The more relevant aspects of it are pure tree-building criteria that don't depend on causal knowledge of phenotypical change at all. So amazingly enough, the so-called "genetic evidence" works at the level of the common design analogy more parsimoniously than it does for the evolution perspective.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 6/26/2011 7:18:37 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:22 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similtude:
I'm thinking that Paul and Jesus believed that Adam was a first actual human on earth. But of course, I can't prove that. It just seems more parsimonious than positing otherwise.

I think the same thing.  I believe that Tom and Brandon does too. What this means, as I see it, is this: If it is NOT the case that "the man" (Adam) was the first actual human on earth, then insofar as Paul genuinely believed that to be true, he was wrong.

In a recent pro-evolution book from InterVarsity Press, The Language of Science and Faith, Collins and co-author Karl W. Giberson escalate matters, announcing that "unfortunately" the concepts of Adam and Eve as the literal first couple and the ancestors of all humans simply "do not fit the evidence."

The Adam account in Genesis has long been subjected to scientific challenges, but "there was a lot of wiggle room in the past. The human genome sequencing took that wiggle room away" during the past decade, said Randall Isaac, executive director of the American Scientific Affiliation (asa), which has been discussing Adam issues for decades. The organization's 1,600 members, Collins among them, affirm the Bible's "divine inspiration, trustworthiness, and authority" on "faith and conduct," though not on scientific concepts.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Absolutely. But I still think most people will take a more metaphorical approach if the evidence becomes strong for evolution. That's because our religious experience is itself part of the evidence for Christianity for us. And we know that scripture HAS to be part of the mix for communal Christian life. My own take is to accept the fact that naturalistic theories are light years from doing well with the historical sciences, and therefore I can have as many problematic hypotheticals as they do so long as my approach is more parsimonious in the sense that I posit FEWER problematic hypotheticals. All views have problems explaining history in one sense or another.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 6/26/2011 7:30:10 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:29 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
So...if you are a Christian person who believes that...

1) the reality of death/deterioration/entropy ANTEDATES humanity's emergence in the world

and...

2) there is reason to surmise that "the man" Adam is NOT the progenitor of all humanity...

then it seems to me that you would HAVE TO amend your view of biblical interpretation and authority. Paul seems to have believed that "death came through one man" and that "Adam was formed first, then Eve." To agree with 1 and 2 above is to patently DISAGREE with Paul on those matters.

I already KNOW that everyone here believes that death/deterioration/entropy antedated humanity. (No one here has bought into Greg's restoration idea, right?  I call it the "Pandora's Box" idea where God "traps" all the evil before creating humans and then the Adamic couple "releases" it back into the world. icon_smile_tongue ) So, we've already crossed into that space ANYWAYS.  This is just one more thing... 


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

Post Edited (One Love) : 6/26/2011 7:40:56 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:37 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similtude:
But I still think most people will take a more metaphorical approach if the evidence becomes strong for evolution. That's because our religious experience is itself part of the evidence for Christianity for us. And we know that scripture HAS to be part of the mix for communal Christian life. My own take is to accept the fact that naturalistic theories are light years from doing well with the historical sciences, and therefore I can have as many problematic hypotheticals as they do so long as my approach is more parsimonious in the sense that I posit FEWER problematic hypotheticals. All views have problems explaining history in one sense or another.

I 100% agree with the bolded part. The "religious experience" is direct loving experience of the Risen Jesus himself. This is what I tried to tell my dad. If a person has definitively experienced the Risen Jesus and has relationship with Him (and through Him, the Trinity)...then what how is that personal relationship marred in any kind of way by having a broader idea of infallibility of divine intention in Scripture? I say not in any real way. If Adam wasn't the actual progenitor of all humanity, that doesn't change the fact that I live in the Father's Love in the Son by the Spirit.  And we ain't even talking the experience of theoria: actually "SEEING" God in and through Creation. 

Think about it.  If something like this can make a person DOUBT--or even NEGATE--that they had a genuine personal relationship with the Risen Jesus, what does that say about the ACTUALITY of the relationship?


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:43 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
What we know is that the fossil record, as we know it, indicates that death/deterioration antedated humanity. What we can't know from mere fossils is that stratigraphic ranges of fossils corresponds to existential ranges. We already know of fossil-skipping that is very hard to explain. For example, there are significant gaps between human remains (fossil and/or tool). These are hard to explain except by the view that absence of evidence does not equal evidence of absence. There other cases that involve 10's - 100's of millions of years. So long as stratigraphic ranges are increasing with continued research (and they are), it's fair to just wait and see what we end up finding.

Researchers have already posited multiple explanations for the biases of fossil preservation. And if you want to see just how much subjectivity is involved in the human side of that, read Michael Cremo's "Forbidden Archaeology." Cremo is a Hindu. But he shows how theory bias results in the discarding of data that is contradictory to mainstream views. His recent book gives examples of how that is going on to this very day. It is truly amazing. He even quotes mainstrean archaeologists who admit that fraud in archaeology is more common than lay people might think. Indeed, it's precisely if you DON'T believe in a divine moral order that you would be motivated more by prestige and/or theory implications than by discovery of truth.


 

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One Love
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:44 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Something else.

when I think of theistic evolution, I keep that tied to the view of the Creator Spirit via Uncreated Energy. In other words, any type of "naturalistic" evolution is ALWAYS permated by divine activity and guidance of the Spirit of God in all aspects. For the person who believes in theoria and theosis, the idea of evolution (or any activity in Creation for that matter) being "without God" literally doesn't make SENSE anymore.

-------------------------

The Spirit so radically expands the horizons of awareness, of space and time, of life and death (as noted by Calvin and others in the Reformed tradition such as Torrance and Barth), that such reductionistic notions become almost trivial.  Thus is should be stressed that the main thrust of 1 Cor. 2 is not negative but overwhelmingly affirmative.  It is not to denegrate nous or mind but to proclaim what is in the nous Christou (OL's Note: the mind of Christ).  It is here that one sees and participates in "what eye has not seen and ear has not heard."  What has not entered into the human mind, God has prepared for those who love him.  This is open to those whose spirits, in agreement with the Holy Spirit, search out the deep things of creation and of God, and whose relationship to God preserves the vital relationality that marks them as bearers of the image of God.  To be endowed by the Holy Spirit with the nous Christou is not other-worldly, but it is instead to perceive and to behold this world as if for the first time because it is knowing the world through the Logos, the One through whom all things have been made.  The natural order then becomes, remarkably, the creation of God in which every moment is sustained by God's grace alone.

 
James Loder
The Knight's Move
Page 49


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/26/2011 7:45 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
D: Think about it. If something like this can make a person DOUBT--or even NEGATE--that they had a genuine personal relationship with the Risen Jesus, what does that say about the ACTUALITY of the relationship?

J: I agree. If the experience is strong, doubting it should make you become a radical skeptic, not necessarily an evolutionist! :-)

That's what I love about David Berlinski. He's an agnostic, but he sides with the ID'ists because he knows their arguments are good and that the world without the hope of a benevolent God renders ALL MEANINGLESS--even SCIENCE.


 

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Tom
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   Posted 6/26/2011 8:05 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
J: Absolutely [agree that Paul believed Adam was the first human]. But I still think most people will take a more metaphorical approach if the evidence becomes strong for evolution.

T: How do WE believe truth lies in the metaphorical approach and also believe Paul didn't believe the truth lies in the metaphorical approach? In other words, what happens to the authority of the Scriptures if authorial intent no longer plays a role in determining the authoritative meaning of Scripture? Or if one thinks authorial intent still plays a role, HOW does one decide when it plays a role in determining authoritative meaning and when it doesn't? Or perhaps one doesn't have to decide. One just let's the 'consensus' of scientists and historians (and philosophers and sociologists) decide it for us.

T


KIXYTΘEMTA

Post Edited (Tom) : 6/26/2011 8:09:00 AM (GMT-5)

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