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Electra
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   Posted 9/27/2002 3:44 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc: Now, of course, one could site Paul in 2 Cor 12 where God told him he would not be healed because his thorn in the flesh was allowed to humble him. But such cases demonstrate that what LOOKS evil is NOT evil, precisely because God's purpose is behind it. So we have to grant that God may REVEAL that something that looks evil is not evil.

Electra: Paul’s thorn in the flesh is a great example of how wrong we can be about what we think we know about good and evil. I think an even better example is the crucifixion.

Doc: Fine. But what value is there in universalizing this principle such that, even without divine revelation, one believes that God's purpose may have LED TO ANY particular evil -- even the evil of a girl's eyes being plucked out?

Electra: The value I see in it is that our understanding of good and evil is always relative to God’s purpose, and our action is motivated by faith in that good purpose rather than what we think we know. It’s not that our knowledge isn’t important or helpful—and we are surely responsible for how we act on it. It just isn’t absolutely important. When it comes to what is absolutely important, faith is decisive.

Doc: In sum, if we grant that we should be open to God talking to us at all times, and grant that God sometimes talks in unusual unexpected ways, even telling us that what looks evil is actually in some sense his doing so we should (like Paul) back off from it, but that we should regard it as something that God is AGAINST unless he tells us otherwise -- have we not covered all the concerns raised on this thread?

Electra: Yep, I think that about covers it.

Thanks Doc!
Electra

Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Matt. 10:8
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Electra
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   Posted 9/27/2002 4:00 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Again the MAIN reason that I bring all this up is because of the propensity for people to think they KNOW things and, even subconsciously, push OTHER EXPLANATIONS out the window. "Oh, I KNOW this is God. Oh, I KNOOOOW this ain't God." That type of thing. Just like some of the religious leaders KNEW Jesus wasn't really of God, right?? Stay open. God has surprised us on more than a couple occasions. From what I understand, healthy recognition of ambiguity goes a long way in maintaining a sense of openness to reality.
Beautiful. Kierkegaard calls this “agile willingness.” Electra

Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Matt. 10:8
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 9/27/2002 8:29 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Well, we're closer, I think.

But now, here's a question. If I'm witnessing a little girl being tortured and a voice tells me it is God's doing, should I not assume it THE DEVIL?

I can readily grant my ambiguity about why God could not prevent it. But I cannot readily grant that it is in any sense his doing.

I don't know if we're disagreeing or not.

Meph, If I continue to blame all evil as being the direct or indirect results of free wills other than God... do you think that is (what was your word)... hubris?

Doc


"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 9/29/2002 2:51 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc:
quote:
But now, here's a question. If I'm witnessing a little girl being tortured and a voice tells me it is God's doing, should I not assume it THE DEVIL?

I can readily grant my ambiguity about why God could not prevent it. But I cannot readily grant that it is in any sense his doing.


Cool. If you were to hear a voice that tells you that it was God's doing, assume it the devil. You have good rights to do that. After all, the devil does try to deceive, yes? If it's God, you'll deal with the ramifications later, right? HOPEFULLY, though, as Modes wonderfully keeps stating, if we condition our ears to be CONSTANTLY familiar to the voice of God, we will have less and less problems discerning God's voice from that of others. It's strongly a matter of relationship and being OPEN and RECEPTIVE to the voice of the Shepherd.


***************************************

Doc:
quote:
Meph, If I continue to blame all evil as being the direct or indirect results of free wills other than God... do you think that is (what was your word)... hubris?


Hmmm... Check it, Doc. If that's what you wish to do and how you wish to interpret things, fine. Knock yourself out. I would just simply ask that none of us get on national T.V. or any public forum and act like we have a direct line to God about EXACTLY HOW God is involved in any particular national and/or personal tragedies...if that line ain't there. To me, Robert Schuller get just as bad as Jerry Falwell with this. There is an important distinction, I believe, between sharing one theological perspectives on things and basically acting as God's personal interpreter of historical events. Former? Cool. Latter? Hubris. Mad hubris. (Hey, at least it's not calling it "brazen", riiiight? )

I love you so much, Doc! You know that, don't you?

Holla,
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/1/2002 4:43 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph: If you were to hear a voice that tells you that it was God's doing, assume it the devil. You have good rights to do that. After all, the devil does try to deceive, yes?….though, as Modes wonderfully keeps stating, if we condition our ears to be CONSTANTLY familiar to the voice of God, we will have less and less problems discerning God's voice from that of others. It's strongly a matter of relationship and being OPEN and RECEPTIVE to the voice of the Shepherd.

Doc: Agreed. The Sheep know the Shepherd and hear his voice. And this is exactly why I can’t conceive of the Shepherd ever telling me "I WANT this torture to happen." Its like if my wife were to tell me, after 23 years of marriage, that she is a Nazi on the side. Everything I know about God in Christ, and in my experience, screams against the very idea that he would WANT atrocities. That's why, frankly, this whole discussion hasn't gripped me existentially. It's just out of my theological and existential orbit.

Meph: I love you so much, Doc! You know that, don't you?

Doc: Don’t mind hearing it again. As the guy said in ghost, "ditto."


Doc

"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 10/2/2002 3:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc:
quote:
Everything I know about God in Christ, and in my experience, screams against the very idea that he would WANT atrocities.


Perhaps that will always be our diverging point. Everything that I know about God in Christ, and MY experience, tells me that God can surprise the bejeezus out of your with wierd stuff that strong borders on, in not crosses the TSE idea. Everything I know about God in Christ by the Word as WELL as personal (HARSH) experience shows that God loves us infinitely as the Jesus Christ GRACIOUSLY illustrates, but will sometimes allow things BEYOND our moral comprehension to further a goal that ONLY HE knows about. But hey, that's MY experience. But then again, that's why I don't have a moral problem with God. I just thank him for Jesus, take the blows as they come, and keep following the Voice of the Shepherd as best I can. Again, MY experience with "God".

[Digression: At this point, when I tell people about EXACTLY what I've been through, lock, stock and barrel, they automatically want to say "Hmmm...were you SURE that was God? That sure doesn't sound like the God I know..." To which I would say: "Oh, I don't know. Probably just as sure as that missionary girl was in Doc's "God of the Possible" who couldn't deny HER experience. So NOW what you sayin', 'brother'???"

Holla,


Edited by - Mephi2K on 10/02/2002 08:59:20 AM
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 10/2/2002 4:37 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
That's why, frankly, this whole discussion hasn't gripped me existentially. It's just out of my theological and existential orbit.


Hmmm...maybe you ought to try another galaxy?

I'm so totally with the Meph Man on this one (which causes me to start to think about other issues, such as anthropomorphisms ). It seems the LAST THING our modern ears want to hear is that God could have been responsible for 9/11 for whatever reason. And I think Greg, if you honestly look at what M&M is saying (that is, be open to your own modern suppositions), you can see that what he is trying to convey "fills in the gaps" of the "explanatory power" of your theodicy.



Brandon
"Sharing a prison cell unites you much more powerfully than sharing a conference table."--Ecumenical Jihad: Ecumenism and the Culture War
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BJS
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   Posted 10/2/2002 4:47 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
To me, this "debate" has, in its essence, boiled down to the plausibility/possibility distinction. It seems that Doc [grudgingly?] acknowledges the possibility, however remote, that bad stuff could be God participating in a lesser evil for a greater good. He chooses, however, to focus on the implausibility of strikingly bad stuff (e.g., Zosia, 9/11, etc.) having anything to do with God. He doesn't find it existentially healthy or practical to dwell on these remote possibilities. Instead, just take the default position that bad stuff is completely separated from God's action, unless one can find direct and glaring evidence that it is God's action.

I agree with this, and I think Mephi does, too. What doesn't make sense to me is that some here seem to deny even the possibility, which is inconsistent with the spiritual warfare motif as I understand it.

Agree, Doc, Meph, others?

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."

Edited by - BJS on 10/02/2002 11:04:38 AM
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/2/2002 4:48 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph: At this point, when I tell people about EXACTLY what I've been through, lock, stock and barrel, they automatically want to say "Hmmm...were you SURE that was God? That sure doesn't sound like the God I know..." To which I would say: "Oh, I don't know. Probably just as sure as that missionary girl was in Doc's "God of the Possible" who couldn't deny HER experience. So NOW what you sayin', 'brother'???"

Doc: But that’s just the problem Meph. Susanne WAS sure God "set her up" for her disastrous marriage on the basis of her forknowledge. That was her "experience." She was able to work through it only when she came to believe that the theology that informed her experience was mistaken. God can REGRET how things turned out, because the way they turned out was not his goal when he directed her into the marriage.

And this just goes to show, as we already know, that we can testify on the basis of experience, but we can’t ARGUE on the basis of experience, for experience is not self-interpreting. By appealing to my experience with God, I was simply testifying as to why the discussion about God wanting atrocities didn’t grip me existentially.

In his love
Doc


"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 10/2/2002 8:15 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Brett said (emphases mine):
quote:
And I think Greg, if you honestly look at what M&M is saying (that is, be open to your own modern suppositions), you can see that what he is trying to convey "fills in the gaps" of the "explanatory power" of your theodicy.


and...

quote:
To me, this "debate" has, in its essence, boiled down to the plausibility/possibility distinction. It seems that Doc [grudgingly?] acknowledges the possibility, however remote, that bad stuff could be God participating in a lesser evil for a greater good. He chooses, however, to focus on the implausibility of strikingly bad stuff (e.g., Zosia, 9/11, etc.) having anything to do with God. He doesn't find it existentially healthy or practical to dwell on these remote possibilities. Instead, just take the default position that bad stuff is completely separated from God's action, unless one can find direct and glaring evidence that it is God's action.

I agree with this, and I think Mephi does, too. What doesn't make sense to me is that some here seem to deny even the possibility, which is inconsistent with the spiritual warfare motif as I understand it.


Brett, if I had a million dollars to give away for getting my position, you'd win it. Hands down. yes, yes, and YES! Thanks for saying this!


*******************************************


Doc:
quote:
: But that’s just the problem Meph. Susanne WAS sure God "set her up" for her disastrous marriage on the basis of her forknowledge. That was her "experience." She was able to work through it only when she came to believe that the theology that informed her experience was mistaken. God can REGRET how things turned out, because the way they turned out was not his goal when he directed her into the marriage.

And this just goes to show, as we already know, that we can testify on the basis of experience, but we can’t ARGUE on the basis of experience, for experience is not self-interpreting. By appealing to my experience with God, I was simply testifying as to why the discussion about God wanting atrocities didn’t grip me existentially.


You may be missing my point. You were testifying as to why this discussion didn't grip you existentially. I was testifying to why this discussion doesnt existentially bother ME. My experience with God SPEAKING and ACTING goes along with what I've said about God. It's one thing for you to INTERPRET actions of God using your theology. It's another thing for God to TELL you something and remove the ambiguity! (Recall my "What's Your Story" contribution.) The latter is what happened to me. My experience with God has grounded my understanding of God's love THOROUGHLY in Christ to the extent that ALL OTHER divine actions (including his OT activities) are RELATIVIZED to that INFINITE act of divine mercy and grace. I don't reinterpret the occasions in light of Christ. I say that because of the Christ Act, THEY ARE NEGLIGIBLE. The mauling of the 42 kids, the Plagues, Job's torment...ALL of that. Because of this, the problem of evil with respect to DIVINE ACTIVITY really doesn't bother me that much. (The only thing about the problem of evil that troubled me was how evil human beings can be!) As such, this discussion grips me existentially, but doesn't bother me. And I believe that it's possible that it doesn't grip you but doesn't bother me...is because of the differences of our experiences with God.

And about the woman. I was specifically talking about her VERY ARDENT belief that God wanted her to marry that man. You never denied the validity of that experience to her in that book. Like she basically told you "Hey, if this WASN'T God, then I don't know HOW to tell God from not God!" I feel the same way about my experience. That's all I was saying.

Mad love in return,
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BJS
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   Posted 10/2/2002 8:18 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph:
quote:
Brett, if I had a million dollars to give away for getting my position, you'd win it. Hands down. yes, yes, and YES! Thanks for saying this!


Hey, if that money ever comes in, let me know.

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 10/2/2002 1:12 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
BJS

It seems that Doc [grudgingly?] acknowledges the possibility, however remote, that bad stuff could be God participating in a lesser evil for a greater good.

Iconoclast

"participates" is an ambiguous term. Can you clarify for me whether you are saying that God sometimes DOES (causes) a lesser evil for a greater good or that God sometimes allows a lesser evil for a greater good?

And if you mean that God sometimes DOES a lesser evil for a greater good would you then say that the lesser evil is still evil or is it really now good?

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/2/2002 3:20 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Iconoclast "participates" is an ambiguous term. Can you clarify for me whether you are saying that God sometimes DOES (causes) a lesser evil for a greater good or that God sometimes allows a lesser evil for a greater good?And if you mean that God sometimes DOES a lesser evil for a greater good would you then say that the lesser evil is still evil or is it really now good?


Doc: I give my take on this and let BBB respond for himself. I think that God ALLOWS a lesser evil for a greater good in the sense that

a) he allows all evil to originate for the good of free will (but not for the SPECIFIC EVIL THINGS any given free agent does)

b) he sometimes doesn't prevent a specific evil he could prevent for a greater good (e.g. Paul's thorn in the flesh from Satan).

Meph and co. have pressed me on "b," arguing that if I grant that God can sometimes go THIS FAR, on what basis can I argue that he couldn't go THAT FAR (e.g. Zosia, World Trade Center Attack). It's a fair question, and one for which I don't have a good answer. I can't specify an abstract principle that could give us "the line" that God doesn't cross over. What we seem to have agreed on is that the "b" position should not be our DEFAULT, as it must be in the blueprint worldview. If God tells us to let something go because he's allowing it "for the greater good," so be it. And we should in principle be open to this possibility. But our default should be to resist evil in all forms.

Even beyond this, I have to grant that God sometimes CAUSES suffering for a greater good, as when (for example) he commands the righteous Israelites to put those Israelites who wouldn't side with Moses to death. But I would argue that cases such as this are not EVIL, though they are NON-IDEAL. I'm sure God wishes the Israelites were not rebellious, and thus wishes that he did not have to protect the good of the nation as a whole by putting them to death. But GIVEN that they are, of their own free will, rebellious and evil, God is willing to do this "for the greater good."

You agree with this Iconoman? If not, how so?

Blessings

Doc

"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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BJS
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   Posted 10/2/2002 4:25 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Iconoclast,

I hate to be a dittohead, but Doc's position above pretty much sums it up for me. What do you think?


Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 10/2/2002 5:35 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Even beyond this, I have to grant that God sometimes CAUSES suffering for a greater good, as when (for example) he commands the righteous Israelites to put those Israelites who wouldn't side with Moses to death. But I would argue that cases such as this are not EVIL, though they are NON-IDEAL. I'm sure God wishes the Israelites were not rebellious, and thus wishes that he did not have to protect the good of the nation as a whole by putting them to death. But GIVEN that they are, of their own free will, rebellious and evil, God is willing to do this "for the greater good."


What we would argue is that they are evil, (the lesser of two evils) but that they are justifiable. It's pretty much a given that they are non-ideal, given the "state of reality." It would be like, if a doctor could heal an injury without having to do the gory work of surgery, say by giving a "magic pill." However, it is also non-ideal in that there would have been an injury in the first place.

Brandon
"Sharing a prison cell unites you much more powerfully than sharing a conference table."--Ecumenical Jihad: Ecumenism and the Culture War
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 10/2/2002 5:45 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Doc: I give my take on this and let BBB respond for himself. I think that God ALLOWS a lesser evil for a greater good in the sense that

a) he allows all evil to originate for the good of free will (but not for the SPECIFIC EVIL THINGS any given free agent does)

b) he sometimes doesn't prevent a specific evil he could prevent for a greater good (e.g. Paul's thorn in the flesh from Satan).


Forgot something. Also, I believe Meph would say that God doesn't merely "allow" evil to take place but that it is possible as you say:

quote:
Even beyond this, I have to grant that God sometimes CAUSES suffering for a greater good


Because it is "the lesser of two evils."

Brandon
"Sharing a prison cell unites you much more powerfully than sharing a conference table."--Ecumenical Jihad: Ecumenism and the Culture War



Edited by - BBBCanada on 10/02/2002 10:49:11 PM
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 10/2/2002 7:15 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc

I think that God ALLOWS a lesser evil for a greater good in the sense that

a) he allows all evil to originate for the good of free will (but not for the SPECIFIC EVIL THINGS any given free agent does)

b) he sometimes doesn't prevent a specific evil he could prevent for a greater good (e.g. Paul's thorn in the flesh from Satan).

Iconoclast

I agree. God ALLOWS evil when the only other option is to cause a greater evil.

Your “b” example is worded in such a way as to suggest that God can be complicit in evil – He didn’t PREVENT an evil that He could have.

I have always thought of Paul’s “thorn in the flesh” as some desire he had that he judged himself harshly for. My wild speculation based on his rather extreme celibacy perspective is that he had gay feelings. And what was God’s response? “My grace is sufficient for thee.” In any case, I don’t see how this is God not preventing a specific evil that he could prevent. I don’t even see it as evil. In my view this is something that Paul needed to continue to work through – it was a character formation “driver” – an important free will issue.

Doc

If God tells us to let something go because he's allowing it "for the greater good," so be it.

Iconoclast

Do you mean like when He “allowed” divorce because of the hardness of our hearts?

I would see that sort of thing as a free will issue – it can be understood as God seeking to influence the intention of some agent to the positive and when that fails and the intention is “full” then God allows that intention to play out with a “plan B” rather than annihilating the free will of that agent.

Doc

Even beyond this, I have to grant that God sometimes CAUSES suffering for a greater good, as when (for example) he commands the righteous Israelites to put those Israelites who wouldn't side with Moses to death. But I would argue that cases such as this are not EVIL, though they are NON-IDEAL.

Iconoclast

Yes. God sometimes JUDGES. God can both love and judge at the same time. And I totally agree that this is not evil. Is it evil when we put someone in jail (causing suffering) because they murdered someone? No. It is in NO WAY causing a lesser evil in order to prevent a greater evil or to gain a greater good as some would suggest.

I agree that God causes us pain. Pain is not the same as evil. To set someone’s broken bone is painful but it is not evil.

I agree that God causes pain and death for judgement and for healing. Neither of which are evil.

I would say that God NEVER causes a lesser evil to prevent a greater evil or to gain a greater good. He only ALLOWS a lesser evil when He would have to cause a greater evil to prevent it.

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/2/2002 7:52 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Yo Icono, we are in 98% agreement, but we disagree over "b". I appreciate and share your concerns here. Totally. BUT I can't follow you on this one. Two points:

1) WHATEVER Paul's "thorn in the flesh" was, even if it was a gay orientation, it was brought about by Satan (2 Cor 12:7) and specifically allowed to keep Paul from getting "too elated." Now I think we'd agree that Satan does evil things, so it seems natural to assume that his intention with Paul, anyways, was evil. And normally Jesus and the disciples fought AGAINST such satanic activity. Indeed, Paul did too in this very case, which is why he prayed. But IN THIS PARTICULAR CASE the "evil" was allowed not just in the general sense that Satan is a free agent, but in a specific sense "for a greater good." Hence it seems here we have an evil that is allowed for a greater good.

2. Does this make God an accomplice or complicit with evil -- with Satan in particular? IN THIS CASE, I can't see how the conclusion can be avoided -- though it depends on how much you read into "complicit." So too in other cases (as with the numbering of Israeli soldiers, the sending of the lying spirit, etc...). SOMETIMES God's purposes and Satan's purposes coincide. What the enemy intends for evil, God intends for good (Gen 50:7 I believe). This doesn't mean, as Calvinists hold, that their purposes are ALWAYS or even USUALLY aligned. But SOMETIMES, it seems, they are. Satan wants to torment Paul. God wants to humble Paul. So God says, "have at it."

But I don't think this makes God EVIL, so long as HIS PURPOSES are GOOD. The intention, it seems to me, is everything.

In truth, Icono, I wouldn't mind a bit if you proved me flat wrong on this one. It would be simpler if I could say that God NEVER specifically allows a particular evil for a greater good. As meph and co. have argued, once I grant this much, there is no objective standard or known principle I can site as to how far this might be applied. Indeed, a Calvinist could argue, "heh, once you grant the principle that God can allow an evil for a greater good, you have no grounds to argue against all evil being allowed for a greater good." Now, I DO have grounds -- the ministry of Jesus, for example. But it would be simpler and cleaner if I held your view.

But I don't see that I can. Nor do I yet see that I have to, either for exegetical or philosophical reasons. But I AM open to being convinced otherwise.

love and kisses

Doc



"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 10/3/2002 3:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.


Ahhhhhhhhhhh...


I like what I'm hearing...
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 10/3/2002 6:17 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
SOMETIMES God's purposes and Satan's purposes coincide. What the enemy intends for evil, God intends for good (Gen 50:7 I believe).


and

quote:
But I don't think this makes God EVIL, so long as HIS PURPOSES are GOOD. The intention, it seems to me, is everything.


Right. Scripture throuhtout attests to the fact that God is a righteous judge. That is, as Brett has said, (reiteration time):

quote:
...the spiritual warfare motif gives us ONTOLOGICAL ASSURANCE about who God is (he is a righteous judge, in deeds, acts, and intentions), but not EXISTENTIAL ASSURANCE about what He does.





Brandon
"Sharing a prison cell unites you much more powerfully than sharing a conference table."--Ecumenical Jihad: Ecumenism and the Culture War
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/3/2002 9:23 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
MEPH IS SUCH A FREAK'N HOT DOG!


"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/3/2002 9:25 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
And now I'm REALLY worried. Meph likes what I'm saying!!! This CANNOT be good.

Icono... PLEASE convert me!!!!!



"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Starkman
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   Posted 10/3/2002 1:08 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Is there, perhaps, something to be said about the terms "evil" and "bad"; evil being from a maliciousness, bad being a sad, ugly, event.

Does this flavor the work of God in how he uses "evil" for good? Perhaps He uses more "bad" than evil.

I wonder . . .

Starkman

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Iconoclast
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   Posted 10/3/2002 2:46 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc

Does this make God an accomplice or complicit with evil -- with Satan in particular? IN THIS CASE, I can't see how the conclusion can be avoided -- though it depends on how much you read into "complicit." So too in other cases (as with the numbering of Israeli soldiers, the sending of the lying spirit, etc...).

Iconoclast

First lets deal with God sending a lying spirit. This is a total misreading of this passage to take this on face value. The whole passage says exactly the opposite. There is absolutely NO complicity in evil whatsoever here. We know that God tempts no man.

Bold is of course mine.

I Kings 22:8

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is still one other by whom we may inquire of the Lord, Micaiah son of Imlah; but I hate him, for he never prophesies anything favorable about me, but only disaster.” Jehoshaphat said, “Let the king not say such a thing.”

I Kings 22:13-15

The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king; let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” But Micaiah said, “As the Lord lives, whatever the Lord says to me, that I will speak.”

When he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we refrain?” He answered him, “Go up and triumph; the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.”

Iconoclast: There we have it. Micaiah will only say what the Lord speaks to him and the answer is, just like ALL the other prophets are saying, that the king WILL triumph in battle. And here the king of Israel thought that Micaiah would prophecy against him! You would think that he would be elated! Proof positive – God is with him – he will triumph – all he need do now is TRUST the word of the Lord - but NO – look what the king of Israel does next:

I Kings 22:16

But the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?”

Iconoclast: WHAT!?!? What up with this! Suddenly things start to become clearer. We have a vicious pattern going on here. This isn’t the FIRST time this sort of thing has happened. Clearly Micaiah has prophesied positive things in the past but when the king of Israel pushes him on it (refuses to TRUST the word of the Lord) then of course the word of the Lord changes! Thus Micaiah then tells him the negative stuff that will happen because the king does not trust the word of the Lord. Why, it is almost like the king of Israel presumes that God is trying to entice him into bad things by sending a lying spirit through his very own prophets! The king of Israel actually seems to believe that God would use a lesser evil for some greater good as though He is like a man!?!? Now THAT’S a recipe for trouble.

Let’s see what happens next to such a one who doesn’t trust the word of the Lord to guide his people: (the response is swift and to the point)

I Kings 22:17

Then Micaiah said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, like sheep that have no shepherd; and the Lord said, ‘These have no master; let each one go home in peace.’”

Iconoclast: Translation: A king who does not trust the word of the Lord is not a good leader of his people (not a shepherd type of leader), therefore best NOT to try and lead them in battle – let them go home in peace – else they will fail. And this is exactly what happens! Why? Because, as we will see later on, the king is a big WIMP – he does not LEAD his people into battle – he hides himself as the king in order not to draw fire! Bad call. But look what happens next:

I Kings 22:18

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy anything favorable about me, but only disaster?”

Iconoclast: This guy is incorrigable! He gets some feedback about his lack of trust and leadership and therefore what the NEW word of the Lord is and then he BLAMES it on Micaiah! So, in a last ditch effort Micaiah (really the Lord) comes up with the yet NEWER word of the Lord (notice how it starts with a “therefore”) which is really a complex intervention. Let’s look at it in full and then decode it:

I Kings 22:19-23

Then Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, with all the host of heaven standing beside him to the right and to the left of him. And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, so that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’

Iconoclast: Hear the sarcasm?

Then one said one thing, and another said another, until a spirit came forward and stood before the Lord, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ ‘How?’ the Lord asked him. He replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ Then the Lord said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do it.’ So you see, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the Lord has decreed disaster for you.”

Iconoclast

Micaiah says that he will say exactly what the Lord tells him to say. First the Lord tells Micaiah that the Lord will give the king of Israel (Ahab is his name) success at Ramoth-gilead. When THIS word of the Lord is rejected by Ahab, God goes to plan B and tells Ahab not to do it because of his lack of trust and leadership. But when Ahab then rejects THIS NEW word of the Lord we have a major problem! Ahab wants to go into battle WITHOUT the Lord and ONLY with his lousy leadership skills. Thus the NEW word of the Lord is both a REBUKE of Ahab’s lack of trust AS WELL as a direct prophecy of what will happen if Ahab goes through with his intention. Notice the complex double-bind nature of the intervention. IF Ahab believes in such a picture of God as Micaiah paints then Ahab had best NOT go into battle because ALL the prophets have been lying to him and disaster waits (notice that THIS is his fundamental accusation of Micaiah to begin with – thus to be consistent he should accept this logic or at least see its fallacy). BUT IF Ahab rejects this picture of God (because of who he SHOULD know God is) THEN Ahab must realize that Micaiah’s original prophecy IS accurate and the problem is his lack of TRUST (actually we see that this is really a COURAGE issue) and willingness to rely on God. God is trying to get Ahab to use LOGIC. Unfortunately this completely fails Ahab – he continues to refuse to be open and LISTEN. Thus Ahab continues in his false bravado, refuses to accept his lack of courage and therefore does NOT rely on God to give him the victory. So what happens…

I Kings 22:29-36

So the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. Now the king of Aram had commanded the thirty-two captains of his chariots, “Fight with no one small or great, but only with the king of Israel.” When the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is surely the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him; and Jehoshaphat cried out. When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. But a certain man drew his bow and unknowingly struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate; so he said to the the driver of his chariot, “Turn around, and carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.” The battle grew hot that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans, until at evening he died; the blood from the wound had flowed into the bottom of the chariot. Then about sunset a shout went through the army, “Every man to his city, and every man to his country!”

Iconoclast

This last part takes us back to:

I Kings 22:17

The Micaiah said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, like sheep that have no shepherd; and the Lord said, ‘These have no master; let each one go home in peace.’”

Iconoclast

This whole passage is NOT about God sending some lying spirit to Ahab in order to entice him to go up to Ramoth-gilead. In fact, it LAUGHS at the very thought of such a thing! It shows us that this very notion is what gets Ahab in trouble to begin with! The whole passage is about what happens when we do not TRUST that God is with us, when we reject the word of the Lord for us and then blame God for our own issues. It is all about what happens when we do not rely on the Lord. It is about what happens when we do not trust that God is for us and that He is always GOOD. God never visits evil on us for some greater good. To think this is to see ourselves as pawns in God’s game of chess.

Next installment: What up with that Habbakuk passage? How can it be that BOTH God AND Satan entice David to do something (lack of TRUST issue again!) that God then judges David for?

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Edited by - Iconoclast on 10/03/2002 8:29:38 PM
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 10/3/2002 5:38 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Iconoclast,

Uh...

Nice imaginative stuff, homie. But I think you may be wrong as two left shoes. Let me show you something:

1 Kings 21:17
Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite:

"Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He is now in Naboth's vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it. Say to him, 'This is what the LORD says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?' Then say to him, 'This is what the LORD says: In the place where dogs licked up Naboth's blood, dogs will lick up your blood-- yes, yours!'" Ahab said to Elijah, "So you have found me, my enemy!" "I have found you," he answered, "because you have sold yourself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD. 'I am going to bring disaster on you. I will consume your descendants and cut off from Ahab every last male in Israel-- slave or free.

I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have provoked me to anger and have caused Israel to sin.' "And also concerning Jezebel the LORD says: 'Dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.' "Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds of the air will feed on those who die in the country." (There was never a man like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, urged on by Jezebel his wife. He behaved in the vilest manner by going after idols, like the Amorites the LORD drove out before Israel.) When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly. Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite: "Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day, but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son"



Now, FAST FORWARD to 2 Kings...9:1-9
The prophet Elisha summoned a man from the company of the prophets and said to him, "Tuck your cloak into your belt, take this flask of oil with you and go to Ramoth Gilead. When you get there, look for Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi. Go to him, get him away from his companions and take him into an inner room. Then take the flask and pour the oil on his head and declare, 'This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel.' Then open the door and run; don't delay!" So the young man, the prophet, went to Ramoth Gilead.
When he arrived, he found the army officers sitting together. "I have a message for you, commander," he said. "For which of us?" asked Jehu. "For you, commander," he replied. Jehu got up and went into the house. Then the prophet poured the oil on Jehu's head and declared, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'I anoint you king over the LORD's people Israel. You are to destroy the house of Ahab your master, and I will avenge the blood of my servants the prophets and the blood of all the LORD's servants shed by Jezebel. The whole house of Ahab will perish. I will cut off from Ahab every last male in Israel-- slave or free. I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat and like the house of Baasha son of Ahijah. As for Jezebel, dogs will devour her on the plot of ground at Jezreel, and no one will bury her.'" Then he opened the door and ran.



Now, let's look at this. God decrees from EliJAH that
1) Ahab's blood's gonna be licked up by dogs

and

2) That the WHOLE HOUSE of Ahab's gonna be taken out

Then because Ahab repents God says that God wouldn't bring THE SECOND DISASTER upon him in his day. But he doesn't SAY anything about the FIRST thing, now does he. Then in 2 Kings, EliSHA corroborates it. Now when does the second disaster happen? How about AFTER Jezabel's death in 2 Kings:

2 King 6-10

[Then Jehu wrote them a second letter, saying, "If you are on my side and will obey me, take the heads of your master's sons and come to me in Jezreel by this time tomorrow." Now the royal princes, seventy of them, were with the leading men of the city, who were rearing them. When the letter arrived, these men took the princes and slaughtered all seventy of them. They put their heads in baskets and sent them to Jehu in Jezreel. When the messenger arrived, he told Jehu, "They have brought the heads of the princes." Then Jehu ordered, "Put them in two piles at the entrance of the city gate until morning." The next morning Jehu went out. He stood before all the people and said, "You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these? Know then, that not a word the LORD has spoken against the house of Ahab will fail. The LORD has done what he promised through his servant Elijah."


LOLOLOL! The Word of the Lord STANDS! The 2nd disaster that God declared DID come to pass AFTER Ahab's time.


What's the word for today, kids? Can you say "CONTEXT", boys and girls? I knew you could...


Now, let's go BACK and look at something...


1 Kings 13:13-15
The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, "Look, as one man the other prophets are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with theirs, and speak favorably." But Micaiah said, "As surely as the LORD lives, I can tell him only what the LORD tells me." When he arrived, the king asked him, "Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I refrain?" "Attack and be victorious," he answered, "for the LORD will give it into the king's hand." The king said to him, "How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"



Now, THIS, Iconoclast, may be a better example of SARCASM! Please REMEMBER what was said before. The messenger had already told ol' dude that ALL the prophets were agreeing were predicting success, and that it would BEHOOVE him to agree with them. Now look at Micaiah's statement almost exactly mimicking those that have gone before. He does NOT say: Thus hear the word of the Lord. This is what Zedekiah said...the OVERT liar with whom the OTHERS were agreeing. This would appear to be Micaiah acting in a sarcastic manner, merely PARROTING what the others have said. And guess what? It appears that the sarcasm may have been OBVIOUS to Ahab himself. And perhaps THAT's why Ahab said what he said. See, Iconoclast, just because Micaiah said that he would only tell him what the Lord told him did NOT mean that he couldn't be sarcastic in doing so!

But OH, with the context we've provided, not the "lying spirit" thing makes MUCH more sense!

1 Kings 22:19-23
Micaiah continued, "Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne with all the host of heaven standing around him on his right and on his left. And the LORD said, 'Who will entice Ahab into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?' "One suggested this, and another that. Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.' "'By what means?' the LORD asked. "'I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets,' he said. "'You will succeed in enticing him,' said the LORD. 'Go and do it.' "So now the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours. The LORD has decreed disaster for you."


See, homie, you mistakingly think that THIS is the time that the Lord had decreed disaster for him. But it wasn't. The decree happened a while ago. And I think that Ahab KNEW that.



So, given all this, what can we say:

God probably REALLY DID do the lying spirit thing SO THAT Ahab could end up dying in Ramoth Gilead SO THAT his crime against Naboth could be avenged JUST AS GOD WANTED!

So, Iconoclast, does THIS make God complicent in the evil?

Holla BACK,


Edited by - Mephi2K on 10/03/2002 10:43:15 PM
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