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Similitude
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   Posted 6/12/2007 8:45 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Unison: 1) Do you feel like there may be INFORMAL, yet BINDING structures that allow for idolatry in the USAF? If so, what are some of those?

Jeff: I don't know a whole lot about the military, to tell you the truth. But I think there is probably a lot of pressure to obey blindly in military situations. There is a clear advantage to this strategically, because there is often not time to evaluate. So I would say the judgment one makes must be made before one gets in that situation. If someone trusts our government to wage war justly, I can see how someone would take the risk of obeying military leaders for purely strategic purposes. I wouldn't see this as idolatry. Bad judgment maybe, depending on the government/military.

Unison: 2) about the "wrong relating"... Abu Gharib? Gitmo? Should a Christian participate in something that would sanction those kinds of things?

Jeff: I wouldn't say that any role in the military should be shunned because of wrong-relating elsewhere. I tend to think that if one's role is a means to a good or a lesser of evils, it is legitimate, independent of what else might be going on in the rest of the organization.

What about you, D? How would you answer those questions?


 

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Sahid
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   Posted 6/13/2007 1:06 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Jeff: Yet presumably you think parents are to act in behalf of their babies, which means that you think we are to do things that God is not otherwise going to do, right?

Zach: I am not arguing for never doing things that God is not otherwise going to do. But I think that morally capable free decision-makers entering into a situation dramatically change things. When we talk of interacting with things which are less that morally capable free decision-makers, then the language of delegation makes sense. I can be God's steward over an object, piece of land, animal, child, or incapacitated person. But as soon as I claim to be steward over my peer (for lack of a better term), I am acting more like a lord than a steward. When the master-slave/lord-subject dynamic presents itself, Jesus consistently calls the disciple to renounce lordship. Now, of course, a child is much more important than just any object, but for the purposes of defining lordship there is the set composed of persons functioning at or beyond some necessary capacity and there is the other set composed of everything else. I contend the former is the set within which one might exercise lordship in the sense meant by Jesus. In the latter stewardship language is more fitting.

"There is clear evidence that their refusal related to the idolatrous practices associated with life in the Roman army."

Agreed. There was plenty that was non-Christian about the Roman Empire. But even assuming use of the sword has nothing to do with idolatry, does the early Christian rejection of Roman Caesar cult necessarily have anything to say about their opinion of the Roman slave-trade or Roman homosexuality or Roman use of the sword? If they are disconnected, what does one have to do with the other?

But I think use of the problem with use of the sword is a problem of idolatry. The one who is in charge is lord. They guy with the guns is in charge. The person who takes up arms against others, takes the role of lord. Substituting another lord for The Lord is the very definition of idolatry. It's easy to get so used to metaphor and symbolic language that we forget that the words "Lord" and "Christ" are explicitly and primarily political titles. They are political before they are "religious." Early Christians did get around to ascribing religious titles to Jesus like Prophet and Priest, but these are few and far between in comparison to the use of political titles. It's not just a coincidence that YHWH and Caesar both claim to be kyrios.


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

Post Edited (Sahid) : 6/13/2007 1:09:18 PM (GMT-5)

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/13/2007 2:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Zach: When we talk of interacting with things which are less that morally capable free decision-makers, then the language of delegation makes sense. I can be God's steward over an object, piece of land, animal, child, or incapacitated person. But as soon as I claim to be steward over my peer (for lack of a better term), I am acting more like a lord than a steward. When the master-slave/lord-subject dynamic presents itself, Jesus consistently calls the disciple to renounce lordship.
 
Jeff: I see the distinction you're making. I just don't see how the language of Jesus you keep quoting clearly says what you're saying. And without the unifying theodicy or private revelation, those words is all we have. It seems to me that there are other logical possibilities in those words. For the record, I doubt there ever has been a just war. And virtually every case that you would say we shouldn't use force I would agree. I just don't see how Christ's lordship (by virtue of the definition of "lordship") rules out delegation of authority.
 
The gentile who Christ said had more faith than those of Israel certainly didn't see a contradiction. Nor did Christ try to correct him as if he was wrong. This doesn't prove anything either way, of course. And that's all I'm saying. There's more than one way to look at it when all we're looking at is the words independent of theodicy, etc.


 

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/13/2007 3:07 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Think of it like this. Isn't it conceivable that people had always understood that phrases like "king of kings" and "lord of lords" meant that there really was authority that was defined by the ultimate lord/king? This isn't a contradiction. It's just another way to look at it. In that sense, David was not some usurper--his reign was truly no contradiction to the lordship/kingship of God. How else could an OT Jew have made sense of that kind of terminology?

Now if I'm right about that, then something follows. When the messiah came, they were expecting him to do at that time what they had failed to do in their own history--bring in the kingdom by force. So one way to see the contrast of the language of the gospels is not one of changing the meaning of "lord of lords."  Rather, the contrast has to do with the fact that Jesus did not come the first time to subject his enemies under his feet at all. He is saying that not only had the nation been rejected as the means of restoring their kingdom, but that he himself was not going to do it either (at least at that time).

Consequently, they were to live out a life of love in their circumstances as a subject nation, with all that that entailed. Moreover, as Christ was hated, so would his disciples be hated. So they had it with both barrels. Not only were they to continue to be subject to the despised Roman empire, but they were to suffer persecution also from their own families, even.

This does not necessarily mean that doing things the way David did it was not love. It just means that God may not have been doing with Christ's first coming what He was doing with David's reign. Logically speaking, we can see those as divine decisions which we are to trust, given what He is trying to accomplish. By faith, many people did diverse things--because supposedly God told them to. Many of them don't seem necessarily loving. But obeying God is appropriate whether we can see all the consequences or not. That's why it's faith as opposed to naturally attained knowledge.

Per the OT, God actually forecast the failure of Israel in Deuteronomy. Yet He still, per the OT, had them live through that failure with all the use of force that fidelity to their divinely-given agenda in the land entailed. So unless Christ was expecting his disciples to understand that he was judging Samuel, Samson, David, etc. as unfaithful, they would not have necessarily understood his words as implying absolute pacifism. And I don't see anything in Christ's words that clearly says or implies that Samuel or David were unfaithful merely because they used force.

God has the perogative to visit judgment upon humans in this life if He wants to--even if those who give suck suffer therefore. And so He can use humans to do it--just like Peter with Ananias and his wife. I'm sure some of their friends and family members suffered on account of their deaths, too. So why would I think Peter etal would have thought Jesus was judging David as unfaithful merely because of a use of force?


 

Post Edited (jefscott) : 6/13/2007 3:58:51 PM (GMT-5)

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Sahid
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   Posted 6/13/2007 5:21 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
There are other things I want to say but I've got no time right now and I wanted to say this at least. I don't think we need to 'judge' David or Samuel (who I think actually did understand YHWH to be the rightful king instead of Saul or David). I think God was revealing things progressively. There is no need to judge Noah for not understanding the intricacies of the Trinity. Neither is there any need to judge David for hating his enemies (which Jesus expressly condemns). Nothing in my words says or implies that Samuel or David were unfaithful merely because they used force, either.

"God has the perogative to visit judgment upon humans in this life if He wants to"

Sure, but this action is by clearly non-Christlike. For God to do such actions and still be 'good' in the since that what Jesus taught and lived was 'good,' key elements of the situation must be different. I think it is unlikely that God's status in comparison to our status is the key element. I could line up plenty of scripture about being in Christ or being holy as God is holy or not being servants but friends who know the master's business. We can debate the context and application of the verses, and I don't have the time now.

I should set out my understanding of the relevant scriptures and be done with it. It would probably save time after a while. I gotta go; time for church.


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/13/2007 5:54 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Zach: Nothing in my words says or implies that Samuel or David were unfaithful merely because they used force, either.
 
Jeff: If by "faithul" you mean appropriately acting on what God has said, then you are saying that it is possible to be faithful by being forceful as Samuel and David. Therefore, how plausible is it that the disciples took Christ's claim to be lord to be inconsistent with human authority? They realized that God was lord of lords in the OT even when David was divinely chosen to exercise authority as king. To assume that Peter believed otherwise is very difficult to prove. This belief, then, most probably conditioned how he interpreted Christ's words. And Christ was smart enough to know that.
 
On the other hand, you could say that Peter didn't believe the OT. But how plausible is that? Or you could say that the epistles attributed to Peter are not really his. But you have never put forth the evidence for that claim. You just assert it. Assertion is not convincing since there are "experts" on every side of these questions and I'm not knowledgeable enough to know why the "experts" you believe are "better" than other "experts."
 
Regardless, the whole thing about language is its ability to have different meanings in different contexts. On the one hand Christ may contrast servant with friend, Paul, on the other hand, contrasts a servant with a son (where by "son" he means one who has the Spirit). So by Paul's contrast, the apostles were servants prior to receiving the Spirit. Christ's contrast may have signified some other specific difference.
 
You can't expect people to build theologies out of these kinds of wordings as if other word uses don't shed light on the limits and extents of their application. I'm not trying to change your mind. I'm trying to open your mind to the idea that other beliefs are not utterly implausible. There are seeming implausibilities no matter which way you go. But that's because our knowledge is limited.
 
I'm just saying let's see exactly where people disagree with us and try to understand why. Then if you can see why a person believes the way they do, let them be "fully persuaded in their own mind" until you can think of ways to challenge the particular evidences that convince them. The only reason I keep challenging your comments is because you keep using the same arguments about vengeance, etc. that don't prove anything about absolute pacifism (all force is not vengeance). We do need to move the debate to other areas if we want to proceed with it.


 

Post Edited (jefscott) : 6/13/2007 6:00:43 PM (GMT-5)

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Sahid
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   Posted 6/13/2007 8:56 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Right on. I'll be more talkative later, but for now I want to clarify. I think the OT heroes were being faithful (or not) to what had been revealed to them. For instance, Abraham did not keep the Torah. But the Torah had not yet been given, so the question of faithfulness to Torah is not an issue. Samson did not celebrate the Lord's Supper. That's ok. David hated his enemies, but that was hundreds of years before the Sermon on the Mount.

What progressive revelation buys me is the ability to submit myself to the stories and lessons of the Old Testament without needing to always rigorously hamonize every detail with subsequent additions. The stories of David have much truth to teach about the relationship between God and man. But while there certainly is a kernel that we can hold to, we as Christians are told explicitly to do the opposite of what David did: hate enemies.

Whether or not this entails pacifism is a different matter. What is clear is that the faithful, well-intended, praiseworthy, and instructive actions of past heroes like David are not always strictly binding after further revelation. Jesus stands out from these heroes in that he is the perfect Word of God. David did some things that (from his perspective) were fine to do but (from the Christian perspective) would not be good today; I don't think future believers will need to make such distinctions with Jesus.


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

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Similitude
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   Posted 6/13/2007 9:14 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Zach: What is clear is that the faithful, well-intended, praiseworthy, and instructive actions of past heroes like David are not always strictly binding after further revelation. Jesus stands out from these heroes in that he is the perfect Word of God. David did some things that (from his perspective) were fine to do but (from the Christian perspective) would not be good today; I don't think future believers will need to make such distinctions with Jesus.

Jeff: I absolutely agree with all of that except that Christ kept the Law whereas we need not.



 

Post Edited (jefscott) : 6/13/2007 9:21:59 PM (GMT-5)

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