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Chaz Finney
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   Posted 4/4/2008 5:19 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Let’s assume that God does not have foreknowledge of the future as the Classic view asserts; that is He doesn’t have any sort of “Clairvoyant” powers to see the future. The Open view would demand that any foreknowledge would be the product of either God’s ordaining certain events or His induction.

 

Since none of us are Determinists, let’s assume that any foreknowledge that He may have is Inductive in nature (He knows the past, observes the present actions and hearts of man, and forecasts the future). Now with this in mind consider the following scripture truths and His inductive reasoning skills. Consider the trillions of free will choices that are involved with these acts of men which God would had to have known in order for Him to have knowledge of these events and prophecies. Some have taken place already and have vindicated His foreknowledge and others have yet to be fulfilled:

 

  1. The bible declares that His knowledge is infinite and without bounds (Psalm 147:5). Can we the finite even begin to assess His knowledge?
  2. Nearly 1,000 prophecies of the future have already been fulfilled.
  3. He knew that Christ would have to be crucified before He created the world. (Rev 13:8). He knew that the free will actions of man would entail this atonement.
  4. Jesus knew from the beginning that Judas would betray Him of his own free will. (John 6:64). Could Jesus foreknow a free-will event that could not happen? Doesn’t knowledge entail truth?
  5. Jesus knew that Peter would deny Him not once but “Three times” before a rooster in proximity of his denial crowed exactly three times. (By the way this was no small task for induction. To simply know a man’s heart and calculate that he will deny Him is one thing, but to forecast that Peter would deny Him exactly three times is what I would consider beyond induction.).
  6. God through His foreknowledge and election knows and chose who will accept Christ of their own free will (Romans 8:29, Eph 1:4 1Pet 1:2)
  7. God has already recorded from the foundation the names of those who will choose Christ of their own free wll throughout all of history in the Book of Life (Rev 17:8).
  8. God knows who will be judged at the end of the ages as a sheep or a goat and gave this vision to John (Rev 20:11)
  9. John saw the devil cast into the abyss (who has yet to be cast into it) (Rev 20:2).

 Could Jesus have known from the begining that Judas would betray Him if Judas decided not to betray Him? If God through His inductive reasoning knows all of this about the future; what could He not know that is of any real consequence? Again consider the trillions of free-will decisions that God knew in order to possess the knowledge that God has in just the ten instances listed above. How could one justify a belief that based on the proof texts enumerated above that God doesn’t know the future free will actions of men? Based on these proof texts I believe that if God’s foreknowledge is limited to induction, the certainty of his knowledge is 99.99%. With this in mind what can the Open View claim that God doesn’t know about the future? What does the Open View accomplish that the Classic view of God having a sort of “Clairvoyance” doesn’t? How can one account for God's foreknowledge as it pertains to items 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 without taking a position of a Determinist?

 

Practically speaking, assuming God’s inductive knowledge of the future as proved in the bible and cited above; we are still faced with a situation in which God knows the outcome of the events of any possible world with 99.99% accuracy prior to its creation; and then creates the this world anyways. So the Open View and its restricting God’s foreknowledge to induction doesn’t seem to preserve a scheme of justice that is much different than that of the Arminian view or Classic view. I hope no one is prepared to elevate the philosophy of the OV above the scriptures and begin to question the infallibility of the bible.

 

Based on just these ten items alone, I think the bible is clear in that the God of the bible knows whether or not Clarence will eat the omelet tomorrow!

Post Edited (Chaz Finney) : 4/7/2008 10:04:29 PM (GMT-5)

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Sahid
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   Posted 4/5/2008 1:17 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
"So the Open View and its restricting God’s foreknowledge to induction..."

Kinda like Gandhi and his advocacy of violence. Or Bush and his restricting of executive powers.

Chaz, you are not arguing against the open view. You've got something else in mind. I'm not sure what to call it, but it's not the open view. I'm confident all the self-pronounced open-viewers here will join you in denying the ideology that "restrict[s ] God's foreknowledge to induction."


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

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Similitude
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   Posted 4/6/2008 2:37 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Zach: I'm confident all the self-pronounced open-viewers here will join you in denying the ideology that "restrict[s ] God's foreknowledge to induction."

Jeff: Indeed. I'm not aware of anyone who thinks God's foreknowledge is attained by induction.


 

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Chaz Finney
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Date Joined Jan 2008
Total Posts : 102
 
   Posted 4/7/2008 1:01 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Sahid wrote: "So the Open View and its restricting God’s foreknowledge to induction..."

Kinda like Gandhi and his advocacy of violence. Or Bush and his restricting of executive powers.

Chaz, you are not arguing against the open view. You've got something else in mind. I'm not sure what to call it, but it's not the open view. I'm confident all the self-pronounced open-viewers here will join you in denying the ideology that "restrict[s ] God's foreknowledge to induction."

Chaz: OK Sahid, please tell me by what kind of knowledge does God know the future in Items 2-10? To argue that God ordained these future events would entail a view of Determinism or Calvinism and would preclude Libertarian Free Will, especially with regards to 4,7,and 9?

Please, if His knowledge is not by induction, how in the world could He know all of this? if not by His ordaining all of these events nor induction, by what?
 
 

A bit of advice: The bible is God’s partial revelation of TRUTH to man and not a book that can be completely analyzed by logic or philosophy. As Christians we must hold the word of God as the final authority and understand that because of this a partial revelation, we will have to sacrifice some coherence in our theology. Too often we will fashion the word of God to fit our theology for sake or coherence and reason, but even Paul wrote “for now we see through a cloudy looking glass…”  

 

Guys like Chaz "Don't get it" because the OV doesn't jibe with the bible.

Post Edited (Chaz Finney) : 4/7/2008 1:32:49 PM (GMT-5)

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/7/2008 1:53 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'm not a calvinist, but the calvinists I know will say that (rather than double-predestination) God saves some and laves some others to their own consequences of the fall.

I like neither of those views; but it is worth noting the distinction they make.


(o)

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Sahid
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   Posted 4/7/2008 3:49 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
As far as I can figure, God knows future events in two different ways. Either he has determined that he will perform a certain action in the future, or a future event is determined by other free agents and God realizes this.

The betrayal of Peter and Judas are the only two significant difficulties for the open view in my opinion. But my best guess is that both disciples had settled/determined their characters to the point that they were essentially objects traveling with the momentum of their previous decisions. Both were shaken afterwards, and each responded to this shaking differently.

Also, it should be noted that I personally think/guess that truly free decisions are pretty rare. I think quite a bit of our lives may very well be this traveling with the momentum of previous decisions.


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/7/2008 4:41 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Thanks, Zack.

And here's an article that mentions reference to Mary being a sure bet due to character, and John of Damascus' reference to Christ. (It's been a while -- whatever you read there will be good.)
Note also his definition of "free" will is also a good point.
 
Word-search for 'free" and then also for "Damascus."

B.


(o)

Post Edited (plato's_playdough) : 4/7/2008 8:16:19 PM (GMT-5)

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Chaz Finney
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   Posted 4/7/2008 4:42 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Sahid wrote: As far as I can figure, God knows future events in two different ways. Either he has determined that he will perform a certain action in the future, or a future event is determined by other free agents and God realizes this.

Chaz: Yes God has determined certain events that He will bring about, however, I am not sure what you mean by the second comment of God "Realizing...". Frankly the only way God can have foreknowledge apart from His determining the future according to the OV is induction. You might not fully understand the concept of induction but it is indeed the only way God can know the future per the OV (aside from His ordaining it which is not really foreknowledge at all.)

Sahid: The betrayal of Peter and Judas are the only two significant difficulties for the open view in my opinion.

Chaz: Actually all of His foreknowledge raises significant difficulties to the OV; one can only claim that God's foreknowledge is based His providence to a certain point before it violates Libertarian Free Will. Philosophically speaking; just 1 of the 10 counter-examples to the OV's theory of foreknowledge is enough to defeat any justification for the belief that God doesn't know the future. The 10 examples I believe over- whelmingly vindicate the view that the God of the bible knows almost (f not completely) exhaustively the future and knew it before He created the world.
 
Consider this "run on sentence": If men are free, and the most important decision a free agent will make is choosing Christ for salvation, and God knows those who will choose Christ, and God knew this before the world existed, and He wrote their names in the Book of Life before the world began and He chose them, doesn't this pose a difficulty for the Open View and Libertarian Free Will?
 
Especially since God knew people who didn't yet exist along with the thousand upon thousands of free will deicision they would make? What would ground God's knowledge of these persons who were yet to exist as a result of billions of free will choices made by their ancestors? How can men be Libertarian free and yet God has recorded their names in the for a coherent system of theology". God's word and truth is full of mystery, we finite humans cannot understand much of what God has decided to reveal to us nor can we explain it in terms of reason and logic.
 
So again I would ask how does God know the future according to the OV, especially with respect to the 10 points that I have raised? Please explain in epistemic terms if possible.
 
Thanks,

Post Edited (Chaz Finney) : 4/7/2008 6:47:04 PM (GMT-5)

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Sahid
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   Posted 4/7/2008 7:01 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
C: Frankly the only way God can have foreknowledge apart from His determining the future according to the OV is induction. You might not fully understand the concept of induction but it is indeed the only way God can know the future per the OV (aside from His ordaining it which is not really foreknowledge at all.)

Z: I don't think "induction" is the right word. When I teach my students about induction, it is in opposition to deduction. Induction is used to form general rules while deduction is used to form specific conclusions. Are you using the term in some other way? Also, how is ordaining future events "not really foreknowledge"? I can see why it's not really creaturely free will, but not foreknowledge...?


C: One can only claim that God's foreknowledge is based His providence to a certain point before it violates Libertarian Free Will.

Z: We understand this. We are very clear about this distinction.


C: Consider this "run on sentence": If men are free, and the most important decision a free agent will make is choosing Christ for salvation, and God knows those who will choose Christ, and God knew this before the world existed, and He wrote their names in the Book of Life before the world began and He chose them doesn't this pose a difficulty for the Open View and Libertarian Free Will?

Especially since God knew people who didn't yet exist along with the thousand upon thousands of free will deicision they would make? What would ground God's knowledge of these persons who were yet to exist as a result of billions of free will choices made by their ancestors? How can men be Libertarian free and yet God has recorded their names in the book of life and chose them before they ever made a decision to freely choose Christ all before time began?

Z: Your premises are not biblically supported. Neither Ephesians 1 nor 1 Peter 1 nor Rev 20 say what you claim they say. Only Rev 17 comes close to saying what you claim but only if you ignore what the rest of the Bible (especially the New Testament) has to say about election. The same misreading is quite often done to Romans 9. The word "individual" is inserted before the word "election" through pure eisegesis. Nothing but a Western (particularly American) individualistic bias grounds such a reading. Christ is God's anointed, God's chosen one, God's elected. And we are in Christ.


C: Chaz: What you are attempting to describe is induction; again the only kind of foreknowledge according to the OV available to God is induction.

Z: Alright, but give me your short, sweet definition of induction. Webster's says, "inference of a generalized conclusion from particular instances". If we are using "induction" in the Webster's dictionary sense, then no, I am not describing induction.


C: Well you sure don't sound as if you embrace Libertarian Free will which according to Alan's paper is a presupposition of the OV? Sahid you speak as a Determinist versus an Open Theist.

Z: When did I ever deny LFW? When? Don't tell me what I sound like; tell me what I said that gives you that impression.


C: Actually items 1 through 10 cannot be explained by the OV, the OV does not square with the biblical account of God.

Z: Does so.


C: The OV is similar to Calvinism in that they both are philosophically coherent, yet are not grounded in the patently open teachings of scripture.

Z: Right about Calvinism; wrong about OV.


C: Again "Don't sacrifice the partial revelation of God for a coherent system of theology". God's word and truth is full of mystery, we finite humans cannot understand much of what God has decided to reveal to us nor can we explain it in terms of reason and logic.

Z: If it's so mysterious, how are you so confident that the OV is wrong? If using logic is not appropriate in theology, then why are you appealing to the logical law of noncontradition ("the OV does not square with the biblical account of God" )?


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

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Chaz Finney
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   Posted 4/7/2008 7:22 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Sahid;

Based on the biblical account of God, If He knows what He does in items 1-9, He knows your every move, why does this bother you? Could your attraction to the OV be a spirit of rebellion?

Sahid wrote: Z: When did I ever deny LFW? When? Don't tell me what I sound like; tell me what I said that gives you that impression. Here is what you posted: Also, it should be noted that I personally think/guess that truly free decisions are pretty rare. I think quite a bit of our lives may very well be this traveling with the momentum of previous decisions. These are not the views of one who holds to LFW.

Sahid: If it's so mysterious, how are you so confident that the OV is wrong? If using logic is not appropriate in theology, then why are you appealing to the logical law of noncontradition ("the OV does not square with the biblical account of God" )?

Z: Your premises are not biblically supported. Neither Ephesians 1 nor 1 Peter 1 nor Rev 20 say what you claim they say. Only Rev 17 comes close to saying what you claim but only if you ignore what the rest of the Bible (especially the New Testament) has to say about election. The same misreading is quite often done to Romans 9. The word "individual" is inserted before the word "election" through pure eisegesis. Nothing but a Western (particularly American) individualistic bias grounds such a reading. Christ is God's anointed, God's chosen one, God's elected. And we are in Christ

Me thinks you need to learn your bible... Again re-read Romans 8:29, Ephesians chapter 1, 1 Peter 1:20, read about those who have their names written in the book of life from the foundation of the earth. This is not a form of corporate election. Besides even if it were, set theory would demand that what is true of the group is also applicable of each member so the corporte election doctrine if applied to these scriptures is moot at best. I have tried to force the corporate election doctrine on these scriptures in the past yet it doesn't work, none the less the issue here isn't IV>

2. Explain how Jesus knew from the begining whom it was who would freely betray Him.
 
3. Explain how God has a book of life and how He recorded the names of those who would freely believe in Christ from the foundation of the world.
 
4. Explain Ephesians 1 and  1Peter, how God chose the elect based on His foreknowledge "Those whom He foreknew, He predestined... (Romans 8:29)".
 
5. Christ was slain from the foundation of the world Rev 13:8.
 
Chosen from the foundation of the world,
 
Chaz
 
 

Post Edited (Chaz Finney) : 4/7/2008 10:07:21 PM (GMT-5)

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Sahid
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   Posted 4/8/2008 1:21 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
C: Based on the biblical account of God, If He knows what He does in items 1-9, He knows your every move, why does this bother you? Could your attraction to the OV be a spirit of rebellion?

Z: LOL!!! The biblical account? Well, it IS after all, me and my spirit of rebellion against Chaz and his pesky Bible. I suppose I can't win.


C: Sahid wrote: Z: When did I ever deny LFW? When? Don't tell me what I sound like; tell me what I said that gives you that impression. Here is what you posted: Also, it should be noted that I personally think/guess that truly free decisions are pretty rare. I think quite a bit of our lives may very well be this traveling with the momentum of previous decisions. These are not the views of one who holds to LFW.

Z: Any equally logical argument: Chaz says that it only rains sometimes; therefore Chaz does not believe in rain.


C: Me thinks you need to learn your bible... Again re-read Romans 8:29...

Z: LOL!!! Ok, ok. Is this a joke? Let's take a look at Romans 8:29.

"For those individuals God foreknew apart from Christ he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers."

One of these things is not like the other. One of these things just doesn't belong. Can you tell me which thing is not like the other before I finish this song? Times up! That's right!!! It's the words "individuals" and "apart from Christ"!!!! Hurray! You win the prize!!!! Turns out Romans 8 (in fact the entire letter) is not dealing primarily with individual salvation but rather OUR salvation, our salvation IN CHRIST.


C: ...Ephesians chapter 1...

Z: " To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus" "For he chose us in him" "he chose us in him before the creation" "he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ" "in him we have redemption" "he purposed in Christ, to be put into effect when the times will have reached their fulfillment—to bring all things in heaven and on earth together under one head, even Christ" "In him we were also chosen" "you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth" "you were marked in him with a seal"

Any mention of individual election? NO!!! Any mention of election in Christ? YES!!! Night and Day.


C: ...1 Peter 1:20.

Z: "He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake."

Who was chosen before the foundation of the world? Chaz? Zach? Nope. Jesus! Yes, Jesus is the chosen one!!! And the election we have is the election that we have IN CHRIST.


C: 2. Explain how Jesus knew from the begining whom it was who would freely betray Him.

Z: You supplied the verse John 6:64. Let's play our game again.

"Yet there are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus had known from the beginning of creation which of them did not believe and who would betray him."

One of these things is not like the other. One of these things just doesn't belong. Can you tell me which thing is not like the other before I finish this song? Times up! Correct!! The words "of creation" are not actually in the text! So to what beginning does the verse refer? Well, since it's talking about the disciples we are left to assume it's the beginning of his time as teacher of disciples.


C: 3. Explain how God has a book of life and how He recorded the names of those who would freely believe in Christ from the foundation of the world.

Z: Your verse is Rev 17:8.

"The inhabitants of the earth who freely believed in Christ whose names have not been written in the book of life from the creation of the world will be astonished when they see the beast, because he once was, now is not, and yet will come."

I wont bother with the song; we all know the words by now. And obviously the words that don't belong are "who freely believed in Christ". There are many ways to interpret this passage, depending on whether you are pre-, post-, or a-millennialist (or some other variety). Honestly, I'm too lazy right now to compose the paper that would enumerate all the possibilities.


C: 4. Explain Ephesians 1 and 1Peter, how God chose the elect based on His foreknowledge "Those whom He foreknew, He predestined... (Romans 8:29)".

Z: One mo' agin: "In Christ" We are not elected individually, but in Christ. You find the verse that says what you claim i.e. that there is another election alongside/apart from/besides our election in Christ. Then we can have a real talk. What you cannot do is interpret Rom 8:29 to mean "those whom He foreknew apart from Christ" without any justification for abandoning one of Paul's most central teachings. If you are claiming that Paul was schizophrenic or Romans was a combination of two separate letters or something, then go ahead and make your case, because that is what is required in order to rip this passage away from it's Pauline foundations.


C: 5. Christ was slain from the foundation of the world Rev 13:8.

Z: What is to explain? How is that a problem for the OV? Events that happened at the beginning of creation are not problematic for the OV. Christ existed in the condition of being slain from the foundation of the world. What's the problem?



Seriously. You are not arguing for scripture. You are arguing for you individualistic reading of scripture. Quote all the verses you want. But as long as you have to assume individualism, it's all just eisgesis - religion inventing.


Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre

Post Edited (Sahid) : 4/8/2008 1:32:22 AM (GMT-5)

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