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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/9/2012 5:38 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Divine Passion: Does God Suffer?

On a new "The Cambridge Orthodox Forum," Metropolitan Kallistos Ware addresses the theme of Passion at the Institute for Orthodox Christian Studies Summer School. Here he explores the question, "Does God suffer?"

http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/cambridge

 


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/9/2012 5:44 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I listened to this three times. GReat.


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Similitude
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   Posted 7/11/2012 12:37 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
 
So this EO teacher suspects God suffers. What about you, Bruce? What say you?

When I read Greg's comments in T&P, it seems obvious to me that he, too, was arguing that God suffers. What Greg argued against was the idea that God suffers in such a way that the objectivity of His perspective is diminished BY that suffering. Indeed, I can't conceive of a volitional choice that doesn't involve at minimum that suffering caused by the non-fulfillment of a conflicting impulse. For were there are no objects of impulses in competition for voluntary instantiation, there seems to be nothing but compatibilism at work. Thus, even the act of creation itself, if it was a free act, seems to have involved the surrender of some other desired object (IMO, a riskless state of satisfaction).

Since volition, by this view, is essentially teleological in nature, it always involves an act of deliberation/adjudication that weighs mutually-exclusive future sentient states for the purpose of inferring the BEST long-term sentient state. But in the case of creating a world of volitional creatures, the risk must be foreknown to be WORTH it despite some worst case scenario allowed. The divine knowledge and power required to foreknow that is what renders God teleologically competent. Open theism is relevant here. God says He knows the beginning from the end because He SPOKE it. I.e., He determined He would BRING it about even if divine intervention was necessary. But God prefers that He need not intervene any more than necessary. Regardless, the worst case scenario, given that determination, will be WORTH it. In that sense, it doesn't follow that creation turn out better than non-creation for God. It need only be WORTH to God whatever it cost God.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 7/11/2012 12:56:53 PM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 7/11/2012 4:13 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Jeff,

As I see it, the logic of what you are saying seems to entail that God would inevitably have created, given who God is as teleologically competent. God OBVIOUSLY thought that having Creation was the "best long-term sentient state"; we are here, right? Basically, the "worth it" to God is BECAUSE God ascertained that it's the "best long-term sentient state.", even given a worst case scenario involving Creation's existence. Thus God would be seen NOT being telelogically competent if God didn't choose for the "best long-term sentient state". This is just another form of a functionally necessary God-world relationship.

The only way that Creation can truly be a GRACIOUS, FREE act for God is if God doesn't need Creation to exist in the "best long-term" sentient state. The only way that can happen is if God HIMSELF already exists in such a sentient state.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Similitude
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   Posted 7/11/2012 6:42 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
D: Basically, the "worth it" to God is BECAUSE God ascertained that it's the "best long-term sentient state.", even given a worst case scenario involving Creation's existence. Thus God would be seen NOT being telelogically competent if God didn't choose for the "best long-term sentient state". This is just another form of a functionally necessary God-world relationship.
 
The only way that Creation can truly be a GRACIOUS, FREE act for God is if God doesn't need Creation to exist in the "best long-term" sentient state. The only way that can happen is if God HIMSELF already exists in such a sentient state.
 
J: What I'm saying is that the "worth it" of creation may be no better OR worse than having not created. It just needs to ultimately be AS good as not creating. In fact, God's teleological competence may be just that--that God sets the worst case scenario bar at the level of "as good as having not created." This way, being benevolent, He saves as many as He can given that constraint. And this in turn means He prolongs the project with as much longsuffering as that requires. But we can still say God MIGHT have come out better than that had man and angels not sinned. Note, by this approach, we are still in that sense relatively meaningless to God in terms of His choice TO create. It's only once we exist that God can't find us relatively meaningless. Once we exist, He must love us given His nature.
 
This gets us back to the past debates about the probability of sin. From a frequency theory of probability, there's no way for God to know the probability that man would sin. From the probability of mere logical possibilities, the probability that sin would occur would be almost 1. In that sense, we could say that the probability that God would turn out as net gain winner was very low. But it was possible for Him to be so, else I can't get around compatibilism for creation. But if the probability is low that God can exceed the satisfaction He would have apart from creation (via total sinlessness), the contemplated short-term probable suffering would cause an impulse to not create. IOW, if it's highly probable that you'll only break even, the suffering entailed in that break-even case can still act as a deterrent to the choice to create. This gives us a way to see how God can know that at worst He'll break even and still be deterred by the highly probable suffering entailed in the highly probable break-even SOFA. Moreover, it may be that the Father renders creation a net GAIN for the Son even WHEN it is a mere break even for Himself. That would be benevolence gone ballistic.
 
It seems to me that what you call libertarian freedom for God is not analogous to what we mean by libertarian freedom for us. For it seems to be non-motivated. I don't conceive of free choice as unmotivated choice. I'm glad you brought this up, though. Because now I see how precisely I've needed to make my argument all along. I had never realized it either. Your intuition is quite good.

 


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 7/11/2012 7:29:32 PM (GMT-5)

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 9:46 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similitude said...
 
What about you, Bruce? What say you?
I'm going to read the discussion tonight, and hopefully make a few responses. BUT, it is my BEST sttempt at clarity to say HERE that the most important thing is how things in Wares talk are: (1) couched in context), and (2) how he very carefully differentiated and assigned the various definitional distinctions--pointed attention to at the beginning in the story about Confucious and assigning names.
 
But I'm convinced of two things: if Ware is taken wrongly it is the takers fauls -- it is such an outstanding presentation; and everything we need is addressed in some form of attention -- we are not abandoned just because something is a hard matter.
 
Oh, there is a third thing: Ware is extreemly good at saying what can be said without aying more than can be said at the moment. THAT is part of his attractiveness as a British university professor. And that manner allows him to present matters and views when called for, to the extent possible, without extending implications more than is possible.
 
In other words, we are invited to engage with Origin and even to engage with Melitoof Sardis, without taking all of them.
 
Thankyou for the invitation. (This is way more than I've typed in months.)


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 10:12 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similitude said...
 
But God prefers that He need not intervene any more than necessary.
Sim.,  can't say that I'd disagree with anything you wrote, as disagreeing goes. But I'd like to remark about what I clipped.
 
I THINK that WE SHOULD VALUE maximal interaction with God. . .BECAUSE GOD VALUES community -- after all the Trinity is community, and the Church is the Body of the incarnate Christ.
 
And, we should constantly be valuating free will, without thinking that (oooops..... sorry about disctractions at home.)


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 10:20 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
One Love said...
Jeff,

This is just another form of a functionally necessary God-world relationship.

The only way that can happen is if God HIMSELF already exists in such a sentient state.
I don't find f-n-G-w-r attractive.
 
I don't understand the second part.


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 11:13 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
One Love said...

The only way that Creation can truly be a GRACIOUS, FREE act for God is if God doesn't need Creation to exist in the "best long-term" sentient state. The only way that can happen is if God HIMSELF already exists in such a sentient state.
Got it, now.  playin_guitar


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 11:23 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similitude said...
 
J: What I'm saying is that the "worth it" of creation may be no better OR worse than having not created. It just needs to ultimately be AS good as not creating.
What I value in Ware's talk is that it addresses what is "worth it" for us in community and suffering FOR US, and not just for God. God is just not just autocephalus, but is in communion with us even before the creation of the world.
 
God is for us, and is one with us too.
 
 
SHOULD GREG WRITE A BOOK CALLED "INCARNATION AND PROCESS?"


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 11:34 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similitude said...
J: ...................
It's only once we exist that God can't find us relatively meaningless.
See, you need to listen a few more times.
 

Divine Passion: Does God Suffer?

On a new "The Cambridge Orthodox Forum," Metropolitan Kallistos Ware addresses the theme of Passion at the Institute for Orthodox Christian Studies Summer School. Here he explores the question, "Does God suffer?"

http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/cambridge

 


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/13/2012 11:57 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Similitude said...
 
J: ........
In that sense, we could say that the probability that God would turn out as net gain winner was very low.
Many Fathers said that the fall probably happened right away.
 
BUT, God's place of suffering looks not to be something to be avoided, or checked off on a spreadsheet so as to achieve a balance.
 
LET'S NOT EVER FIND US IMAGINING CHRIST SAYING "IT WAS ONLY BARELY WORTH IT"!!!!!!!
 
HE WEPT OVER A CITY THAT KILLED THE PROPHETS. HE PRAYED FOR FORGIVENESS FOR ENEMIES THAT IN HIS HUMAN-EMPTIEDNESS HE ONLY PROGRESSIVELY CAME TO UNDERSTAND THE COST AN ENORMITY OF HIS MISSION.
 
HE PRAYED "LET IT PASS" BECAUSE HE IS AND EVER MORE SHALL WILL TO BE ONE OF US.
 
But He said "not my will but Thine" because the suffering of God extends somehow to before the creation and to after the last trumpet (the 'having' suffered exceeds the suffering).


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Post Edited (PotOnWheel) : 7/14/2012 12:13:51 AM (GMT-5)

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/14/2012 12:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
try this one too -- from the same conference
 
 
View Podcast Page

A Suffering God

May 15, 2012 Length: 69:02

Dr. Christine Mangala Frost presents a series of reflections on the services of the Holy Week.

 


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 7/14/2012 12:56 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Notice ebove that it is as the active worship of the Christian church that God's SUFFERING is reflected here!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


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Post Edited (PotOnWheel) : 7/14/2012 12:59:06 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 7/14/2012 8:53 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Divine suffering is a lived, ecclesiological reality, not merely philosophical/metaphysical conceptualization.


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Similitude
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   Posted 7/14/2012 10:01 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Experienced suffering, by definition, is NOT merely philosophical/metaphysical conceptualization. Indeed, suffering as a sentient experience is not an intellectual experience. We are intellectually conscious OF suffering. That's why we can categorize suffering into conceptual classes, etc. But to say that divine suffering is merely an "ecclesiological reality" is to say divine suffering never occurred prior to the existence of a church. I would agree with the teacher that that is not the case. So I'm wondering if I even know what is being communicated by the phrase "ecclesiological reality." Is that the equivalent of saying my suffering IS divine suffering? For if that's what is meant, we are not using "divine suffering" to mean the same thing. By "divine suffering," I mean suffering experienced by divine persons.


 

Post Edited (Similitude) : 7/14/2012 12:04:46 PM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 7/14/2012 3:12 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
For my part, I thought what I said was just another variant of what Bruce said...his underline...

"...it is as the active worship of the Christian church that God's SUFFERING is reflected here!"


Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

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Similitude
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   Posted 7/14/2012 4:01 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
D: For my part, I thought what I said was just another variant of what Bruce said...his underline...

"...it is as the active worship of the Christian church that God's SUFFERING is reflected here!"
 
J: I'm assuming Bruce is claiming God suffers and that the church reflects it in some sense. I would agree with that.


 

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Similitude
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   Posted 9/27/2012 6:21 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Bruce: LET'S NOT EVER FIND US IMAGINING CHRIST SAYING "IT WAS ONLY BARELY WORTH IT"!!!!!!!

Jeff: I just realized I missed this. Of course, I don't know to what extent the creational project will be worth God's/Christ's sufferings (i.e., barely or more than barely). I was talking about the deliberation entailed in the choice to create prior to implementation. But there is certainly nothing perjorative about saying it could conceivably barely be worth it, on the other hand. Whatever it is, it is.

The other option is that we are relatively meaningless in the sense that creation is neither worth it nor not worth it because the choice to create was not motivated by divine sentience at all. Neither is compatible with some of the sappy views of love we Westerners buy into. But those views don't produce a lot of fruit, on the other hand. Love is ultimately MAXIMALLY rational.

Once we separate choice from motivation, choice isn't about sentience as far as I can tell. I can't begin to make sense of love without sentience. And I also can't make sense of love that has the same exact sentient affection for all at all times. For that would seem to mean God can not be motivated to act differently to different people at certain times. The latter is equivalent to saying God ALWAYS treats all identically, regardless of their choices, or that God does nothing. Either way, scripture makes no sense.

UR satisfies as much as possible. God loves all in the sense that God will render existence worth it for all. But God treats us different based upon our choices in terms of finite consequentialism.


 

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