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|  BBBCanada Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/27/2011 10:07 AM (GMT -6) |   | | Was reading some stuff by Thomas Jay Oord on creation ex-nihilo here and here.
I do like that he is thinking outside of the box. That's cool. Don't know if I totally agree with what he says with regard to creation ex nihilo being coercive and not loving. In the second link he develops somewhat his thesis that God has always created something from something. But this seems a little strange to me. It seems as if matter in some form or fashion would have to always have existed.
According to Jürgen Moltmann, God "withdraws himself from himself to himself." This negation then forms a void or space in which creation can take place--"The space which comes into being and is set free by God's self-limitation is literally--God forsaken space." Of course the most profound "God forsaken space" is on the Cross. This negation, according to Moltmann is partial in as much as God is not yet Creator.
So we have two fundamentally different views going on here. How does this jive with God's essence and energies idea as well as omnipresence?
Brandon
Since love grows within you, so beauty grows. For love is the beauty of the soul.--Saint Augustine
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 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 10/27/2011 12:51 PM (GMT -6) |   | Tom O and I have talked a bit about this. I just don't see his argument at all...i.e., why ex nihilo entails a less than loving coercion of creation. I doesn't follow that if God creates ex nihilo that he can relate coercively to it regardless of what that world's purpose is. Creating certain KINDS of worlds for certain KINDS of ends/purposes would entail its own set of constraints upon how God can and can't relate to the world GIVEN THAT WORLD'S purposes. Tom O keeps saying that if God creates ex nihilo then God should be able to step in and guarantee the ends he wants coercively. But that's just not true.
We've also chatted about his idea that God is always creating but that (a) no creation is ex nihilo and (b) no creation exist necessarily. But really look at those two. They can't both hold. If God doesn't create any world ex nihilo then every world God creates is materially/ontologically continuous with every previously created order (otherwise each world God created WOULD be ex nihilo). So to avoid any world's coming into existence ex nihilo, it's got to come into existence ex SOMETHING. And on Tom O's view that something is, presummably, the remains or vestigia of previously existing worlds. But if every world is continuous with previous worlds, then the WHOLE series of worlds is in fact one and the same superworld (i.e., all of them are just different arrangements of one and the same fundamental stuff that persists as the basis of the whole series). And THAT stuff doesn't pass in and out of existence; it exists necessarily alongside God but isn't itself God. But the necessary existence of some non-divine substance alongside God (something that never comes into existence and never passes out of existence) is what Tom claims his approach AVOIDS.
So besides ex nihilo not threatening the freedom of world's purposed for loving relations, his suggested solution doesn't really avoid the problems Tom says it does...that I can see.
T
"The aesthetic value the world has for God is in expressing, not constituting, the aesthetic value God eternally finds within Godself." Greg BoydPost Edited (Tom) : 10/27/2011 12:59:19 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 10/27/2011 8:20 PM (GMT -6) |   | Brandon: According to Jürgen Moltmann, God "withdraws himself from himself to himself." This negation then forms a void or space in which creation can take place--"The space which comes into being and is set free by God's self-limitation is literally--God forsaken space." Of course the most profound "God forsaken space" is on the Cross. This negation, according to Moltmann is partial in as much as God is not yet Creator.
Interesting. That seems familiar...
Tzimtzum (Hebrew צמצום ṣimṣūm "contraction" or "constriction" )is a term used in the kabbalistic teaching of Isaac Luria, explaining his concept that God began the process of creation by "contracting" his infinite light in order to allow for a "conceptual space" in which a finite and seemingly independent world could exist. This contraction, forming an "empty space" (חלל הפנוי) in which creation could begin, is known as the Tzimtzum.
Because the Tzimtzum results in the conceptual "space" in which the physical universe and free will can exist, God is often referred to as "Ha-Makom" (המקום lit. "the place", "the omnipresent" ) in Rabbinic literature. Relatedly, olam—the Hebrew word for "world" or universe—is derived from the root word עלם meaning "concealment". This etymology is complementary with the concept of Tzimtzum, in that the physical universe conceals the spiritual nature of creation.
...
A commonly held understanding in Kabbalah is that the concept of Tzimtzum contains a built-in paradox, requiring that God be simultaneously transcendent and immanent.
On the one hand, if the "Infinite" did not restrict itself, then nothing could exist—everything would be overwhelmed by God's totality. Thus existence requires God's transcendence, as above.
On the other hand, God continuously maintains the existence of, and is thus not absent from, the created universe. "The Divine life-force which brings all creatures into existence must constantly be present within them... were this life-force to forsake any created being for even one brief moment, it would revert to a state of utter nothingness, as before the creation..." . This understanding is supported by various biblical teachings: "You have made the heaven... the earth and all that is on it... and You give life to them all" (Nehemiah 9:6); "All the earth is filled with God's Glory" (Numbers 14:21); "God's Glory fills the world" (Isaiah 6:3). Creation therefore requires God's immanence.
Hmmm...did he borrow, maybe?
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner. Post Edited (One Love) : 10/27/2011 8:38:49 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 10/27/2011 8:30 PM (GMT -6) |   | | This is the way I see it.
If God didn't "conceal" the boundless uncreated light of Divine Presence in some way, the universe as we know it--complete with its Big Bang origin--would never be possible. It's not like Divine Presence actually VACATED anything; it was CONCEALED. It's the formation and ground of EPISTEMIC DISTANCE of the created from the Uncreated. To me, the "Eighth Day" is when the concealed immanence of Divine Presence in the universe is REVEALED.
So..."How does this jive with God's essence and energies idea as well as omnipresence?" Just fine as I see it. The uncreated energies are the Omnipresent God Himself working towards, for, and within Creation, continually communicating being to it...revealing enough from Romans 1 to be true, but concealing enough so not as to effectively consume Creation in the fire of Divine Presence, removing all possible epistemic distance for creatures.
Make sense?
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner. Post Edited (One Love) : 10/27/2011 8:38:07 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 10/27/2011 8:46 PM (GMT -6) |   | Wait a minute. Wait just a doggone minute.
Maybe the Tzimtzum idea is an excellent way to talk about what happened to God the Son/Logos POST-INCARNATION!
Essentially, God the Son never ceased from being omnipresent in Creation as it's Logos...though his omnipresence AS Logos was CONCEALED during the Incarnation (ie Immaculate Conception)...and REVEALED following his Resurrection! (ie the Risen Jesus vanishing from human sight on the Road to Emmaus)
The Incarnation as the "contraction" of the Uncreated Son/Logos into human particularity...such that the Son/Logos' omni-ness is "concealed" from Creation, not ontologically or volitionally given up in any way.
THAT...JUST...MIGHT...WORK!!
Whatcha think, yo??
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner. Post Edited (One Love) : 10/27/2011 8:53:13 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  BBBCanada Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/27/2011 8:55 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Good stuff Tommy. I hear ya. In the second link Tom O says:
"I previously identified some problems inherent in creatio ex nihilo. I believe a new doctrine of creation, God’s creating out of creation with a nature of love (creatio ex creation a natura amoris), is more adequate for Christians.
The alternative doctrine I propose says that God’s eternal nature includes love for creatures. Love for creation is God’s motive and motion when creating. And God has always been creating in love.
The revelation of God in Jesus Christ grounds the doctrine that God’s loving nature is the ground of both initial and ongoing creation. John’s gospel says of Jesus “all things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being” (1:3). The love of Jesus is the clearest lens through which we see God’s nature as creative love.
The revelation of God in Jesus Christ suggests that God’s love is noncoercive—even at the initial creation of our universe. Admittedly, if there were nothing that existed prior to God’s acting, nothing would exist for God to control totally. But part of what it means to coerce – in the metaphysical sense – is to be the sufficient cause of something else. Creatio ex nihilo suggests that God acted as a sufficient cause at the initial moment of creation. And this is coercion."
So it seems like what I'm reading here is that creation ex nihilo would be coercive control of whatever non-preexistent material into existent matter. By virtue of creation being created ex nihilo (being coercive) this is unloving. But if what Moltmann is saying is correct, even creation ex nihilo can be loving. Moltmann says:
"God's creative activity outward is preceded by his humble divine self-restriction. In this sense, God's self-humiliation does not begin merely with creation, in as much as God commits himself to this world: it begins before hand, and is the presupposition that makes creation possible. God's creative love is grounded in his humble, self-humiliating love. This self restricting love is the beginning of that self-emptying of God which Philippians 2 sees as the divine mystery of the Messiah. Even in order to create heaven and earth God emptied himself of all his all-plenishing omnipotence and as Creator took upon himself the form of a servant.
This points to a necessary correction in the interpretation of creation: God does not create by merely calling something into existence, or by setting something afoot. In a more profound sense he creates by letting it be, by making room and by with drawing himself. The creative making is expressed in masculine metaphors. But the creative letting-be is better brought out through motherly categories."
Brandon
Since love grows within you, so beauty grows. For love is the beauty of the soul.--Saint Augustine
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