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Tom
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   Posted 12/8/2001 3:02 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
TGB, do NOT leaving us dangling like this ever again, you cruel person! You say we should take our clue about how to read the OT from NT writers, and then note, without any further comment, that it was largely typological. Aghhh.

Are you saying we should read the OT looking for types of Christ, and that THIS should be our primary hermenuetical principle in interpreting the OT? And how would this help address the problem of kid-mauling bears, massacred Canaanite women, children and goats, etc...?
Doc-

Sorry about that! Didn’t mean to leave ya hanging. I’ve been busy here this week. Getting read to go to Ohio for a few days, then down to Florida to be with my folks for Christmas, then back to Beirut on the 30th!
I’m following this thread but am a little preoccupied with stuff.

I’m really struggling to figure out just how to approach the violence of the OT. Should we be looking for a hermeneutical answer or a theological answer? Or a philosophical answer? I’m reeeeally open on this one.

When I mentioned reading the OT “typologically” I had in the back of my mind a book, eh, by Rich Longernecker I think—something about the hermeneutics of the apostles. How do they read the OT? They read it Christologically, in light of his life, teaching, death, and resurrection. There’s no getting around it. Just “how” one does that, or even IF we can reduplicate the hermeneutics of the apostles, is still very much an open issue for me.

I’m wondering if Christ’s treatment of the OT in the Sermon on the Mount might direct us here. Christ offers himself and the interpretive key to at least some important aspects of OT law. I think we can safely assume that his point is that he’s the key to all of it. This, together with the general approach of NT writers to the OT, seems to confirm to me that these writers read the OT Christologically. Israel, their history, their law, their sacrifices, and the feasts all foreshadow typologically the realities of Christ, his life, and his international family.

How this helps us with the seemingly arbitrary acts, or violent temper, of God in the OT is something I’m very much in process on. I’m wide open on this one!

Lastly, Job’s declaration (“Though God slay me yet will I praise him”) can make good sense on the supposition of omnibenevolence. Whatever happens in life, whenever my circumstances suggest that God has failed to keep covenant, I’m going to praise God. The commitment to praise God is made in the face of apparent wrongdoing on God’s part, not in the belief that God has acted wrongfully.

Tom


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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 12/8/2001 3:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Nice post Pia!
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Mephi2K
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Date Joined Jun 2001
Total Posts : 713
 
   Posted 12/8/2001 3:55 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mouse said:

quote:
I'll go with confusing, but I think you're off on the abusive part. Abusive makes the relationship nonsense. I understand why you're going there, but I think you're perception of abusive is an outgrowth of the confusion.


Look at relationships from a more existential standpoint. How far would "confusing" behavior of your loved one have to go before you would call it "abusive" from your perspective? In other words, how many confusing, hurtful things would you accept as merely "confusing" until you got to the point "Hey, this is really hurting me. I would say this is somewhat abusive on your part."? Just wondering.

___________________________________________


Stark said:
quote:
I figure it this way: listen, God agreed with Noah to work within our sphere of sin, evil and the abuse we give out to each other. Scripture reveals enough to convince me that what I don't understand (and more so, what looks abusive and unfair from God) is surely not worth giving into. Two things: I contribute to the mess we're in which somehow has inverted the the way God would have normally related to us; and I simply can't see behind the scenes to understand the process He currently uses.


I would firmly agree with the part that of your statement that I bolded. I haven't given into it. If I had, I might not "love" God at all. Respect and serve, yeah. Love? Probably not. But as far as your take on the "it was never supposed to be way" absolving much, it just doesn't work for me.

___________________________________________


Triskal said:
quote:
I see where you're coming from on this issue. You made some excellent points. However, couldn't one do just the opposite? If you accept the view that God is often behind evil acts, then how do you determine which events He's behind and which ones He's not? It seems to me that this would create a sort of inconsistent, contradictory confusion that could lead people into a paranoid, delusional panic: "God, are you trying to tell me something here? Was that you behind the killing of both my parents? What about when my dog got run over last week, were you behind that? Am I doing something wrong?" You see where i'm getting at?

You make the point that with Doc's line of thinking someone could easily fall into a pattern of constantly trying to explain away everything evil that appears to come from God. However, couldn't someone using your line of thinking just as easily fall into the pattern of taking everything evil that APPEARS to come from God as JUST THAT? Furthermore, if God's nature is as inconsistent as you believe it to be, who is to say what God is and isn't behind? And where would the difference between abuse coming from God and abuse coming from Satan lie?


I find it interesting that you mention these things. Simply for the fact that I brought up something like this months ago in dealing with the open view as it relates to God's providential care. (I'll find the thread and post it) I thought that I cogently showed that open view theists would have to deal with this type of ambiguity ANYWAY...IF they were truly consistent with their ideas. One could NEVER know with any amount of certainty what God is definitely behind and what He's definitely NOT behind. One wouldn't know for certain UNLESS God revealed it to you (which he does't do very often!) One could know GENERAL TRENDS that God takes and act upon them, but not really more than that. That's why I place such a high premium on the Spirit and trying to flow with what He's doing. With this ambiguity, the only thing one can do to stay truly sane is NOT to foster theological models that do nothing but give psychological certainty...but to follow the commands of our Lord humbly, EVER DEPENDING on the Holy Spirit for guidance. Any person who would act in such a neurotic manner as you detail (either way) is OBVIOUSLY not being very Spirit-led, but trying to find out what happened. I should say that though the two may coincide, there is a distinction to be made.

_____________________________________


Doc said:
quote:
My point about the wife analogy is that if I am convinced my wife is a loving person, I will TRY to conceive of a scenario that would explain her cruel behavior. So too, if we are convinced that we see God when we see Jesus, we will (or at least should) TRY to concieve of a scenario that would explain his (apparently) cruel behavior. If I were to say in response to my wife's apparently cruel behavior, "oh well, women are mysterious," it would show a lack of love and (as Pia pointed out, I think) a certain apathy toward those she was cruel to. So it is with our relationship with God.


Two things. First, the idea of Jesus. I think we should try to explain Jesus' sometimes "cruel" behavior. In other words, let's really look at Jesus and examine his statements and behavior MORALLY and see what we say. I think this may change some of our views dramatically.

Second, I'm not saying that people should not TRY to explain their loved ones cruel behavior. I thought that I made that plain. What I was noting was the tendency of people to "grasp at straws" for ANYTHING to exonerate their persons from being significantly morally culpable (extenuating circumstances, etc) because of their "knowledge" of their loved one. This CAN be taken to the extreme of wholesale throwing out of possibilities (LIKE their loved one is just plain different from what they originally thought) For anyone to just say, "Oh, well, loved one X is just a mysterious person" OFF THE BAT would be ludicrous and any person who did that WOULD be essentially showing indifference to the perpetrator and victims alike. HOWEVER, if one goes through the explaining process and just gets to the point that "Look, let's just face some damn facts here", put away some of the more extravagant postulations, and sometimes they have to take a punch in the gut and just say "Well, maybe...just maybe...loved one X really DID do it."




Doc said:
quote:
I AGREE wholly with your recommended attitude of trust in the face of mystery. But I'm not talking about suspending trust till we understand: I'm talking about "trust seeking understanding."


Trust seeking understanding in this case could be somewhat analogous to "innocent until proven guilty", right? In other words, we do the absolute BEST WE CAN to trust in someone's innocence in the face of a crime while looking at the evidence as THOROUGHLY as possible...until we genuinely have reason to believe that the simplest, most probable, most RECONCILING option is to say that that person MAY NOT be innocent. I agree that this is the way to go. And that's what I do.

Doc said:
quote:
I think Triskal is making an excellent point. If Jesus isn’t our criterion for what does and does not come from God, we have no sure criterion. For example, suppose fire comes down from heaven and consumes a bunch of people. How many Christians would immediately conclude that it was God’s wrath? Probably most. But Jesus rebuked the disciples for encouraging him to do this, though it seems God in the OT did this, and Jesus rebuked people in his time for interpreting catastrophes as judgment from God (Lk 13:1-5). Could we not just as easily conclude that Satan, or some other god, rained the fire down? Can we assume that Satan or some other god lacks this power in some circumstances? Why assume this?


Hmmmm...remember what I said about using theological views as PRAXEOLOGICAL GUIDES primarily? What you seem to want to do is make a praxeological grid theologically such that ambiguity is lessened when interpreting God's actions. Basically it goes like this:

God is a good God. The Devil is a bad devil. Unless given SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OTHERWISE, the chief assumption will be that, for every incident of evil:

1) God is working as hard as he can against it.
2) God is not DIRECTLY or significantly behind it.
3) God empathizes with the people suffering from it and "suffers with them."

And this is all based primarily on your take on Jesus' warrior stance of the Kingdom of God vs. the Kindom of Darkness. (That needs to be discussed perhaps) What I want to note is exactly what I say (that is, mind you, CONSISTENT with what open view theists should be saying in the first place):

DON'T USE A FRIGGIN GRID. We don't NEED one. God has revealed Himself in Christ to be loving and have solidarity with us. But God has also put some people flat on their backs and allowed or did some stuff that many of us would call "evil" ALONG WITH THIS, there exist Satan and demonic angels who are on an anti-Creator crusade and wish to oppose Him whenever they can. With all this mess, it's not really POSSIBLE to say WHAT FORCE did WHAT EVIL unless God reveals it to you. So, what do we do? We don't focus on the "whys" too much. We focus on the WHAT DO WE DO NOW. And that's fairly simple. Trust in God and be SPIRIT-LED in all your ways! Don't use some abstraction to make God trustworthy. Either you will trust his revelation in Christ as a sign of God's solidarity DESPITE all the other crap...or you won't. The choice is up to you.

See what I'm saying? See, human beings don't LIKE ambiguity. We want clear cut delineations of things. That's why the Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Darkness thing works so well. Because it is so clear. But here's my issue. Perhaps the Kingdom of God IN ALL ITS FACETS is greater than many of us think it is. From what I see, a significant amount of theologians turn the idea of the Kingdom of God into mere MORALISM (ie God's good, devil's bad) Though this may be significantly true, has anyone ever stopped to think of the Kingdom War in terms of ALLEGIANCE rather than morality? WHO YOU WIT??? Are you with God...OR are you with Satan and/or yourself? See, THIS is what I believe is at the crux of the matter. THIS is why I like TSE! When one looks at the Kingdom War primarily in terms of ALLEGIANCE then some things (NOT ALL) get much more ambiguous!

_____________________________________

Another thing. Perhaps I should have given some context to the word "abusive" My bad. Probably many people around here would associate "abusive" with INTENTIONALLY MALICIOUS towards one. That's not necessarily what I'm saying. I'm using the term "abusive" in more terms of NEGLECT or FEELINGS OF NEGLECT. (From what I understand, isn't this kinda the thought that Annie Dillard spoke about in "Holy the Firm"??) Just like the Psalmists felt like God wasn't answering his/her prayers. Just like Jeremiah felt that God has left him to be mocked. I would say that they would say that they felt that God was "abusive", (if they understand 20th century psychological terminology)

__________________________________________

One more thing. I really want to know. What is your MAIN REASON for serving God like you do? From the answers most of the people here give, I can only gather absolute dogmatic ASSERTION of God's philosophical omnibenevolence. I get the impression that if many here couldn't believe in God's INABILITY to do any kind of autocratic, arbitrary, or "evil" deeds, they wouldn't serve OR love God anymore...DESPITE what Jesus did on the Cross. So answer this for me. EVERYONE.

What is your MAIN REASON for serving God like you do? and...

What is your MAIN REASON for loving God like you do?


I want you guys to REALLY, REALLY think about it. Don't give abrupt answers. Do some soul searching. I really find this important! I believe that Modes and I do both for pretty much the SAME reasons...on both counts. We'll see.

Later,


Love God. Love People. Love Truth. Dedicate your all to that which you love.

Edited by - Mephi2K on 12/08/2001 08:57:59 AM
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pia†desideria
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   Posted 12/8/2001 4:30 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
For what it’s worth, I’m finishing the Alison book and I’m not as excited about it anymore. Alison is a Roman Catholic, and like any good Thomist, he views God as impassible. I have some issues with his method, too.

I came across a paragraph that has a little something in it to make everyone happy—and frustrated: “John says that God is love, and we all parrot this somewhat easily which leads to no end of banalities and flights of sentimentalism in our approach to matters religious, except when we become all serious and moralistic and remember that God is just, and punishes, and so on, so we expel and punish as if the Gospel had never been preached. Well, it’s not like that. The phrase “God is love” is not one more slogan which we can tack on to the end of other things we know about God and which we can brandish when we feel like it. It is the end result of a process of human discovery which sonstitutes a slow and complete subversion from within of any other perception of God. That God is love is a certainty achived in the degree to which is came to be discovered that God has nothing to do with human violence and death, and as it became clear that God had so little to do with hose things that he was capable of subverting them through Jesus’ being expelled as a sinner to show that the goodness and justice of God have nothing to do with our fatal and expulsive notions of goodness and justive. The perception that God is love has a specific content which is absolutely incompatible with any perception of God as involved in violence, separation, anger, or exclusion.”

Hmmm… pia

p.s. Mephi, I’m coming back for you…

Tom, I like what you said about Jesus being the interpreter (“Do not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in me,” John 14:1. Apparantly believing in Jesus offers some comfort when our belief in God troubles us?). But I don’t think that necessarily makes things easier.…later.

POW, thanks!

~·•·~·•·~·•·~·•·~
I think we are in “violent agreement” most of the time. § Iconoclast
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PotOnWheel
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Total Posts : 9890
 
   Posted 12/8/2001 4:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Pia, with stepping off from where you siad "Alison is a Roman Catholic, and like any good Thomist, he views God as impassible. I have some issues..." I'm reminded of--one of those few things that I've geen able to slowly assimilate with this slow-boot-up-brain of mine--of Palamas versus Barlaam. Palamas' following of the earlier Fathers and Masimus in separating divine essence (as totally transcendent) froim divine energies (which are directly experiencable) caused him to take up a beef with Barlaam (who then claimed that one could not have a direct, personal relationship with God).

Oooops, that slow boot up did it to me again. You said "impassible" and I read immanent and transposed it to be totally-transcendent.

My intuition says that it is at least half in the ball park, though. I'm leaving it.

GOT TO GET SOME COFFEE! (10:00 AM!!!)

PotOnWheel

(ISA 64:8 "Yet, O Lord, you are our Father. We are the clay, you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand.")

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Semeia
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Total Posts : 522
 
   Posted 12/8/2001 7:55 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mephi said:
quote:
Hmmmm...remember what I said about using theological views as PRAXEOLOGICAL GUIDES primarily? What you seem to want to do is make a praxeological grid theologically such that ambiguity is lessened when interpreting God's actions. Basically it goes like this:

God is a good God. The Devil is a bad devil. Unless given SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OTHERWISE, the chief assumption will be that, for every incident of evil:

1) God is working as hard as he can against it.
2) God is not DIRECTLY or significantly behind it.
3) God empathizes with the people suffering from it and "suffers with them."


And this is all based primarily on your take on Jesus' warrior stance of the Kingdom of God vs. the Kingdom of Darkness. (That needs to be discussed perhaps) What I want to note is exactly what I say (that is, mind you, CONSISTENT with what open view theists should be saying in the first place):

DON'T USE A FRIGGIN GRID. We don't NEED one. God has revealed Himself in Christ to be loving and have solidarity with us. But God has also put some people flat on their backs and allowed or did some stuff that many of us would call "evil" ALONG WITH THIS, there exist Satan and demonic angels who are on an anti-Creator crusade and wish to oppose Him whenever they can. With all this mess, it's not really POSSIBLE to say WHAT FORCE did WHAT EVIL unless God reveals it to you. So, what do we do? We don't focus on the "whys" too much. We focus on the WHAT DO WE DO NOW. And that's fairly simple. Trust in God and be SPIRIT-LED in all your ways! Don't use some abstraction to make God trustworthy. Either you will trust his revelation in Christ as a sign of God's solidarity DESPITE all the other crap...or you won't. The choice is up to you.

See what I'm saying? See, human beings don't LIKE ambiguity. We want clear cut delineations of things. That's why the Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Darkness thing works so well. Because it is so clear. But here's my issue. Perhaps the Kingdom of God IN ALL ITS FACETS is greater than many of us think it is. From what I see, a significant amount of theologians turn the idea of the Kingdom of God into mere MORALISM (ie God's good, devil's bad) Though this may be significantly true, has anyone ever stopped to think of the Kingdom War in terms of ALLEGIANCE rather than morality? WHO YOU WIT??? Are you with God...OR are you with Satan and/or yourself? See, THIS is what I believe is at the crux of the matter. THIS is why I like TSE! When one looks at the Kingdom War primarily in terms of ALLEGIANCE then some things (NOT ALL) get much more ambiguous!



Semeia: I'm hearing ya Meph, and I'm definitely WITH YOU on this one. I've gone after this before, and I'll go after it again, and it's what Bonhoeffer's "Ethics" and "Creation and Fall" are all about. Our need to "judge" good and evil is what brought about our fall. That's pretty significant. Genesis is not ambiguous on this point. It seems to me that given that we would all be working harder to at the very least be skeptical about our understanding of good and evil (not equating them with good = pleasure, evil = suffering, for example), but in fact Christians are for the most part obsessed with categorizing both God and humanity in terms of what is good and what is evil.

The fact that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil existed before we ate of the fruit presupposes that the categories of good and evil existed before we had knowledge of them. And yet that knowledge in the hands of God was safe because God had the corresponding vast intelligence and perspective of eternity from which to understand all things. When God created the animals he said, “And it was good” and when he created man he said, “And it was very good.” But where did evil enter creation? People like to equate the serpent with the devil, but they have no evidence to back that up. Presumably God knows the difference between Satan and a snake. Let’s look at the moment evil entered creation: And the serpent said, “Did God say…?” This is the first theological question. (Kind of interesting that evil entered our world through the first theological question - makes you wonder about what we do here on the board!?) Did God say? This is our first rupture with the living God, with living IN God; this is the invisible hairline crack that is about to rip apart the fuselage of Paradise; this is the stick of dynamite that begins the clock on the nuclear bomb; this is the tremor felt before the world splits apart and we fall into the abyss, away from God the Creator.

By the way, this is exactly where we cease to be on God’s “side”, where, as Mephi says, our “allegiance” shifts. We are no longer living in God’s will—we are in fact “judging” God, judging the “morality” of his command, questioning if that is what he could possibly really mean: “Do not eat of the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.”

Notice that this question arises from within a creation that God says is “good”. Notice that a creature that God calls “good” is made with the capacity to question God. It seems to me that the fall is “built in” to creation—that there really was no way for human beings to “not” question; it is the way our minds work. Part of my evidence for this belief is that although we have long genealogies for “fallen” humanity, beginning with Adam and Eve, the story of the fall takes place in about five minutes, with the first humans. (Whether we regard this story as literal or figurative does not matter, the point is the same.) There is no suggestion whatsoever that humans had the ability to live in Paradise. There are no long scenes of frolicking in the garden, enjoying the beautiful gift of creation. The fall happens before the first child is conceived. The fall happens immediately, and although God tells us the result, he does not seem particularly surprised. Let me say that a different way: We ascribe infinite intelligence to God. Do we really want to say that in the first moments of creation that God could have been so wrong about what he was creating that his goal would be thwarted instantaneously as a complete surprise to him? I have a lot of trouble believing that. And even if you go that route (which Christians predominantly do) why do you think God wouldn’t start over at the beginning, if there truly were a different way? God didn’t say, “Wow, that’s not what I expected! Oops, scratch that! Let’s do a do-over, before things really get out of hand…” Doesn’t the question, “Did God say?” naturally arise from the nature of consciousness and free will? Isn’t that the question that we are all discussing here, on nearly every post on this entire board? Isn’t it interesting that we would continue to ask the question that was the beginning of our fall, without which we would presumably still be “with” God in Paradise? Is it possible as human beings to not ask that question? All of theology arises from that question. From this perspective theology itself is a pursuit more illustrative of our fallen nature than most others. It repeats the serpent’s question, again and again: “Did God say?”

When we equate human suffering with evil, we assume that we have the big picture. I would like to suggest that we do not have the big picture; what we do have is the person of Jesus Christ, in whom God has opened up the doorway once again to our origins with God. The two places in the bible that most explicitly deal with the nature of good and evil are Genesis and Job. In both cases the answer God gives in no way uncovers the mystery, but in fact deepens it. Human beings struggle against this mystery; it is in our very nature to do so. God’s answer is not an answer, it is a relationship. He sweeps aside our questions about evil when he says to Job, “Where were you when the foundations of the world were laid?” To use an analogy I have used before, we are like creatures in Flatland trying to extrapolate an elephant from points on a plane. From our finite perspective certain things can NEVER make sense. The only way to operate within this mystery is from a position of faith, from which we allow ourselves to be open to God’s will, from which we place ourselves in God’s hands, from which we admit that there are certain things that in this lifetime we will never know.

I wrote a piece for another thread that explores how it might be possible that God perceives the death of humans and the suffering of those left behind quite differently than we do, and I would like to reprint it here because I think it applies to this discussion of the boys being killed. I apologize to those who have already read this.

Semeia’s previous post:

1way said:
quote:

I don’t believe that God lets some die tragic deaths while sparring others. Think about any multiple tragedy, like Sept 11 for example. To suggest that God spared many and also didn’t spare many at the same time, is to make God out to be the cause of some peoples joy and the cause of some peoples nightmare. God was not involved in the tragedy of September 11 by way of protection or lack thereof. God has plainly let mankind live in a world filled with chance events where evil people and often do oppose God’s will for them.


Semeia: I agree with you that God lets mankind live in a world filled with chance events, where people often oppose His will, except that I don't think we can ever know for certain how God is involved and how he is not involved. Let's say several of the last people to get out of the building had an "instinct" for which way to run in the smoke. Let's say God lent a helping hand for that instinct to be present. That doesn't mean that God "chose" them over someone else. That doesn't mean that God "caused" the suffering of the others. The terrorists caused the suffering of the others. God may have simply helped those who were lucky enough to be in a position where it was physically possible for them to be saved. God wouldn't need to suspend any laws of physics to give someone a sense of direction in a smoky hallway. I think God helps when it is possible to help, but I think it has nothing to do with the relative "worth" of one person over another. And in any case we could never say for sure that God was involved in helping someone, but it wouldn't be a stretch to imagine that a loving God would help when possible. If this isn’t true, then it is hard for me to see the point of prayer. But I also think that sometimes God's "help" in a situation is to bring someone home to Him.

I don't think God views death the same way we do. If death is the beginning of our "real" life, then perhaps it is not God's main focus to prevent us from dying. Perhaps God is eagerly awaiting our arrival. I remember how great my anticipation was before the birth of each of my children: even though I already knew they were alive in my womb, I couldn't wait to welcome them to the world, to see how they would react to me, to see what it would be like to look into their face and love them close up in my arms. I wonder sometimes if it isn't like that for God, eagerly awaiting our birth, anticipating our newly opened eyes, our first smile, our first toddling baby steps in the new, real world beyond this shadowland. And I think of the love I have experienced in my life, from creatures so limited as human beings are, and the joy that limited love has brought me; and then I try to imagine what it might be like to fall under the gaze of God for the first time, with one glance experiencing the perfect love of the Maker.

From our limited perspective, on this side of the equation, death seems like a bad deal. But death is the death of death, too, and the beginning of eternity. Death is the birth canal. It is counterintuitive to die to live. But rebirth is the metaphor God gives us for our new life when we love Him, and it is the reality at the end of our earthly life.

The average human life lasts 60 to 80 years. To us that seems like a very long time. When someone dies young we can hardly stand the pain of it, of the beautiful life that is lost, we cannot bear what has been stolen from us and from the one who is dead. The pain is horribly real. Even as I write these words and I think of the people I have known who have died young, I feel sick and angry and flooded with the injustice of it. And really, I'm only one person, so it's only a handful of people. My best friend from kindergarten and first grade, who ran out into the street in front of her house and was hit by a car and killed. I have asked myself at all the milestones, what would Sally have been doing now? Would we still be friends? Would she be married? What would her children be like? And when her name comes up in my mind and I think of her parents, I actually have to shut the thoughts down, because I cannot hold them, it hurts too badly to think of their loss. Sally was as alive, in the fullest sense of that word, as any human being I have ever known, with her brown eyes and blond hair and her out of control Dennis the Menace joie de vivre. She was naughty and fun and intense and wild and free.

When my oldest daughter was seven I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a child for that long and then say good-bye. I was completely insane when it came to safety issues, because to me the quiet suburban street might as well be a death trap. It had happened before. So my kids would be harmlessly playing in the front yard and a car would turn the corner a block away and I would do a kind of running tackling maneuver while screaming at the top of my lungs, "GET AWAY FROM THE STREET! A CAR IS COMING! GET AWAY FROM THE STREET!" that I'm quite sure they'll all eventually be in therapy for years and years to get over, if they ever do.

And the loss reverberates outward, year after year, with unforeseeable consequences, on distant lives. And yet what does it look like from the perspective of eternity? What does it look like for God? What does it look like for Sally? What was it like for her to be loved by God so completely? What was is it like to receive that glance for the first time? Is 100 years on earth any different from 7, when it is held up against eternity? How about if we compare it to the 4 and 1/2 billion years the earth has been around? I mean, I know it means everything to us, here and now, EVERYTHING, and I'm not suggesting we should feel any different or grieve any less, or anything of the sort. But I'm just wondering if maybe it just looks so different to God, and that's why we cannot ever comprehend his involvement, his desire, his perspective, his overarching love, his creativity, his hope, and the reality of eternity. Can a child in our womb understand us? Does a child welcome birth: the dark canal, the pressure, the pain, the fear, the unknown? Or does it seem like an impossible tragedy, to leave the warm soft nurturing life-sustaining rocking soothing wet dark womb that to the new life MEANS life, to leave all that known beauty warmth love in exchange for the cold bright loud startling unknown world? And yet to us, of course, we laugh at the inequality of the trade: a dark cocoon for the lush green living earth of God's creation, preconscious solitude for complex relationships, darkness for light, comfort for knowledge and discovery, containment for freedom. The womb traded for the world.

I don't mean to suggest that God doesn't care about the pain of those who are left behind. I think he cares a great deal, enough to have sent his own son to die on the cross. I think he reaches out to us most in our greatest pain. But I do think he understands life and death and suffering from a completely different perspective than we do. I think we get into so much trouble when we try to take our limited human flawed understanding and apply it to God, and then judge whether he is acting and how he is acting and why he is acting. We cannot comprehend, and he does not explain. How could we explain to the infant in our womb?

I think whatever God does, he does with love. Even when it feels like pain. Even when it feels like our world is ending. And I look forward to the day when I stand at the dawn of a new life and glimpse what God’s been hinting at, at hopes unheard of, yes, and at the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen… Although I won’t really be standing. I’ll be wrapped up and held tight in God’s arms, as he kisses my forehead and counts my fingers and marvels at another new life, as he smiles in anticipation of what I will discover, in anticipation of the new life entering creation, experiencing it, and changing it. Who can yearn for the womb, when all creation beckons?

Semeia

Mephi, I will think about and come back to your two questions. What do you think about this?


"The opposite of sin is not virtue, but faith."--Soren Kierkegaard



Edited by - Semeia on 12/08/2001 1:11:40 PM
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Semeia
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   Posted 12/8/2001 8:56 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mephi asked:

What is your MAIN REASON for serving God like you do? and...

What is your MAIN REASON for loving God like you do?

Semeia: I know you asked for us to do some soul searching, but the answers to those questions are not ones that I need to struggle to find.

What is your MAIN REASON for serving God like you do?

I serve God to the extent that I am able because I want to be WITH God--above all else I want now and in the end to join God. I do not want to be separate from God. I want God to take me back in his arms. I believe he already has. I want to stay there. I want to do what he wants me to do because I believe that he knows what will bring about the best result. I, on the other hand, don't even know what the best result looks like. (Not unlike us telling our children, "Don't play 'barricade' on the freeway!" We can see the result; they cannot.)

What is your MAIN REASON for loving God like you do?

I love God because he gave me life, and because he loves me. I need no other reasons than that. However, I have many other reasons. I happen to think this universe is an incredible place, and he DID that, he CONCEIVED of that, he MADE that.

Thanks,
Semeia




"The opposite of sin is not virtue, but faith."--Soren Kierkegaard
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chance
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   Posted 12/8/2001 6:49 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc said

quote:
Chance cites Matthew 15:3-6 ("For God commanded, saying, 'Honor your father and your mother'; and, 'He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.' ) and Mark 7:9-13 ("For Moses said, 'Honor your father and your mother'; and, 'He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.') which seem to present Jesus chastising Jewish leaders for "going light" on these commands.


Yes, that's what Jesus clearly seems to be doing.

quote:
On this basis chance says: "I myself do not believe that the charge of murder or other serious crimes should have an age limit (Nathaniel Brazil comes to mind). Neither should the sex of a person be a reason for preferential treatment (mass-murderer Yates and Karla Faye Tucker come to mind). If a person is capable of doing the crime then they should receive the same punishment by the government as everyone else regardless of age or sex."


I said that to rebut the modern idea that because someone who has committed a crime is either young or a female we should not punish them as harshly as we would someone who is, say, over the age of 18. I should have said capitol crime instead of serious crime to get across more precisely what I was saying.

quote:
Doc: I personally find this (the idea, not Chance!) revolting. Yet I have to give it to Chance that the logic follows – if Jesus was indeed validating these laws for today. In fact, Chance himself BACKS OFF the text, for the passage stipulates stoning kids not just for murder, but for insulting there parents!!!!


Whoa! You find God's law revolting!? Wow!!

I did not intent to "back off" of the text. I fully support the execution of those who curse father and mother. It's a good law. It is beneficial for the community to have this law enforced. The reason I used the specific capitol crime of murder in my post was because of the recent murder cases that had broad media coverage. The Karla Faye Tucker case and the Nathaniel Brazil case are almost certainly known by all who participate on these boards. I have no case where any teen or female was executed for cursing his parents to refer to in order to stress my agreement with God that age and sex are not a factor when punishing someone for a crime.

quote:
Anyone want to do some exegesis here on what Jesus was getting at?


Sure

quote:
Mark 7:1-13 Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes came together to Him, having come from Jerusalem. 2 Now when they saw some of His disciples eat bread with defiled, that is, with unwashed hands, they found fault. 3 For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash [their] hands in a special way, holding the tradition of the elders. 4 [When they come] from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other things which they have received and hold, [like] the washing of cups, pitchers, copper vessels, and couches. 5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked Him, "Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashed hands?" 6 He answered and said to them, "Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written: 'This people honors Me with [their] lips, But their heart is far from Me. 7 And in vain they worship Me, Teaching [as] doctrines the commandments of men.' 8 "For laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men -- the washing of pitchers and cups, and many other such things you do." 9 He said to them, "[All too] well you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition. 10 "For Moses said, 'Honor your father and your mother'; and, 'He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.' 11 "But you say, 'If a man says to his father or mother, "Whatever profit you might have received from me [is] Corban" -- ' (that is, a gift [to God),] 12 "then you no longer let him do anything for his father or his mother, 13 "making the word of God of no effect through your tradition which you have handed down. And many such things you do."


The passage is pretty straight forward. The scribes and Pharisees asked Christ why He and His disciples did not baptize themselves prior to eating as the elders did. Christ responds that they follow the commandments of men but do not follow the commandments of God (honor your father and mother Ex 20:12 and those who curse father or mother are to be executed Ex 21:17). Their hearts are far from God because they praise Him with their lips but do not follow His commands (that is, honor and execute).

quote:
One problem that comes to mind is that Jesus elsewhere did NOT carry out the law (e.g. the woman [and the man] caught in the act of adultery SHOULD have gotten stoned)


God has the right to spare a capitol offender from being executed. God forgave the adulterous woman in John 8, but it wasn't the first time He had done such a thing. He also forgave David for his adultery and murder (2 Sam 12:13). He also told Hosea to go and love his adulterous wife Gomer as an illustration of God's relationship to Israel (Hos 3:1).

I believe that Christ's forgiving the adulterous woman in John 8 is a demonstration of His divinity (ability to forgive sins Mark 2:5-7). I also see John 8:1-8 as an illustration of God's relationship to His adulterous wife, Israel, much like what we see in Hosea. It is untenable to think that Christ is doing away with or abrogating the law that adulterers are to be executed (Deut 22:22; Matt 5:17-19).

quote:
[Christ] in fact broke the law (e.g. picking food on the Sabbath).


Actually, it was His disciples that picked grain on the sabbath, not Christ.

quote:
Matthew 12:1-2 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And His disciples were hungry, and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. 2 And when the Pharisees saw [it,] they said to Him, "Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath!"


Actually, what the disciples were doing was not unlawful as Christ explains (Matt 12:3-12).

quote:
Why so harsh on insulting kids? Should kids be getting stoned today?


Yes, kids should be getting executed today for cursing their father or mother. This law will definitely be enforced when Christ reigns on the earth (Rev 2:27; 12:5; 19:15).

chance

A God who has fixed every detail beforehand may retire or die --Markus Barth

Edited by - chance on 12/09/2001 03:32:28 AM
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Triskal
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   Posted 12/8/2001 8:17 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
What is your MAIN REASON for serving God like you do?


Because everything else in this world fails in comparison with God. He is the ultimate example of everything good, pure, lovely, beautiful, and glorious. Not only that, but even though I was dead in sin, he chose to lay down His life so that I might have new life. After all that He has done for me, I think the question should be changed to "what is one good reason NOT to serve Him?". Anyone know? Because I sure can't think of any good answers to that one.


quote:
What is your MAIN REASON for loving God like you do?


Because he first loved me and expressed that love for me by dying in my place. He's killed off my old nature and given me a new one. After all that he's done for me, how could I NOT love Him?


In His Grip,
Matt

"In Him we live and move and have our being" - Acts 17:28
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chance
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   Posted 12/8/2001 11:30 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I think I have a reason why God tore apart some of those young guys. I believe that God's killing those young men via bears comes from what He said He would do in Deut 18 if someone did not listen to His prophet.

quote:
Dueteronomy 18:18-19 'I will raise up for them a Prophet like you [Moses] from among their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him. 19 'And it shall be [that] whoever will not hear My words, which He speaks in My name, I will require [it] of him.


Peter refers to this passage when calling the nation of Israel to repent so that God may send Christ and the "times of refreshing" and "the times of restoration of all things" may come.

quote:
Acts 3:19-26 "Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, 20 "and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before, 21 "whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began. 22 "For Moses truly said to the fathers, 'The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your brethren. Him you shall hear in all things, whatever He says to you. 23 'And it shall be [that] every soul who will not hear that Prophet shall be utterly destroyed from among the people.' 24 "Yes, and all the prophets, from Samuel and those who follow, as many as have spoken, have also foretold these days. 25 "You are sons of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying to Abraham, 'And in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed.' 26 "To you first, God, having raised up His Servant Jesus, sent Him to bless you, in turning away every one [of you] from your iniquities."


God confirmed that Elisha was His prophet by "utterly destroying" some of the young men who were in effect saying that he was not God's prophet and should not be listened to.

That explanation satisfies me. What do the rest of you think?

chance

A God who has fixed every detail beforehand may retire or die --Markus Barth
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chance
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   Posted 12/9/2001 12:20 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc said

quote:
Doc: I think Triskal is making an excellent point. If Jesus isn’t our criterion for what does and does not come from God, we have no sure criterion. For example, suppose fire comes down from heaven and consumes a bunch of people. How many Christians would immediately conclude that it was God’s wrath? Probably most. But Jesus rebuked the disciples for encouraging him to do this, though it seems God in the OT did this, and Jesus rebuked people in his time for interpreting catastrophes as judgment from God (Lk 13:1-5). Could we not just as easily conclude that Satan, or some other god, rained the fire down? Can we assume that Satan or some other god lacks this power in some circumstances? Why assume this?


We are given the criteria for determining whether or not a calamity comes upon Israel in Amos 3.

quote:
Amos 3:1-7 Hear this word that the LORD has spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up from the land of Egypt, saying: 2 "You only have I known of all the families of the earth; Therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities." 3 Can two walk together, unless they are agreed? 4 Will a lion roar in the forest, when he has no prey? Will a young lion cry out of his den, if he has caught nothing? 5 Will a bird fall into a snare on the earth, where there is no trap for it? Will a snare spring up from the earth, if it has caught nothing at all? 6 If a trumpet is blown in a city, will not the people be afraid? If there is calamity in a city, will not the LORD have done [it?] 7 Surely the Lord GOD does nothing, Unless He reveals His secret to His servants the prophets.


God did not reveal through His prophets that He would have Pilate slay some Galileans or have a tower fall on anyone (Luke 13:1-5). Therefore, He did not do it.

chance

A God who has fixed every detail beforehand may retire or die --Markus Barth
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 12/9/2001 3:03 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Several points on Mephi's and Semeia's idea that we should not "judge" God; we should GET RID OF THE GRID; we should admit that we cannot oridinarily interprete who or what is behind events, etc...

How far are you going to push this? e.g. A young man is levitating, spitting green pee soup, reviing God and humanity with wild eyes, cutting himself, trying to harm others. (With a church lady voice of SNL), someone askes, "hmmmm.... could this be God -- or SATAN." Would you really want to say, "get rid of your grid! " "can't tell," "its too complex" "don't judge God!"

On a more ordinary note, and with all due respect to Mephi's concern that we not let praxis dictate theology: one of the greatest causes of disbelief, or at least mistrust in God, is people interpreting horrendous events as manifestations of God's will. Do you really recommend total agnosticism on this? Is this not tantamount to saying we can't tell God from Satan?

There's something very inconsistent going on here, I suspect. If a human brutally harms another person, I know both Meph and Semeia would want to say, "don't assign blame to God. The blame goes to the abuser." (wouldn't you?). Yet, if we can't SEE the abuser (viz. it is a spirit), but can only see THE EFFECT of the abuser, you both recommend that we plead agnosticism and not "judge". Why?

Now, I get the point that the variables are complex, so its difficult if not impossible to know what all went into bringing a particular event about. Even when a person is the perpetrator of an evil, there are many factors that brought this particular perpetrator to the point of harming this particular person in this way. (I discuss this, via chaos theory, at length in Satan and the Problem of Evil. In the end, I argue, there is no reason we can give as to why any particular event, good or evil, happened just the way it did, to this particular person, etc...)

But to grant that we can't know the "whys" of the actual particulars of a evil episdoe is not to say that we can't know THE KINDS of factors that go into bringing events about, or the CHARACTER of beings that bring about certain kinds of events (viz. evil comes from evil characters). I want to claim that, all other things being equal, events that bring about senseless suffering and waste of life are NOT willed by God. And the "grid" that I use to arrive at this conclusion is the God revealed in the cross of Jesus Christ.

I agree with Mephi's point that we should align ourselves with God's side, however confusing life may be. But unless we can discern good from evil, we don't even know what we are fighting against! Semeia, think of spiritual warfare as engaging in a "stop action" in the spiritual realm. To engage in this, you HAVE to be able to discern ("Judge") what is and is not evil. How else can you know what you're trying to STOP????

Got to go and preach. Thanks for helping me get "warmed up" .

In his love

Doc



Several p



"Three is the magic number, oh yes it is, it's the Magic Number" - De La Soul
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 12/9/2001 4:10 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc said:

quote:
Several points on Mephi's and Semeia's idea that we should not "judge" God; we should GET RID OF THE GRID; we should admit that we cannot oridinarily interprete who or what is behind events, etc...

How far are you going to push this? e.g. A young man is levitating, spitting green pee soup, reviing God and humanity with wild eyes, cutting himself, trying to harm others. (With a church lady voice of SNL), someone askes, "hmmmm.... could this be God -- or SATAN." Would you really want to say, "get rid of your grid! " "can't tell," "its too complex" "don't judge God!"

On a more ordinary note, and with all due respect to Mephi's concern that we not let praxis dictate theology: one of the greatest causes of disbelief, or at least mistrust in God, is people interpreting horrendous events as manifestations of God's will. Do you really recommend total agnosticism on this? Is this not tantamount to saying we can't tell God from Satan?



Meph:
First of all, let me repost some things.

One could NEVER know with any amount of certainty what God is definitely behind and what He's definitely NOT behind. One wouldn't know for certain UNLESS God revealed it to you (which he does't do very often!) One could know GENERAL TRENDS that God takes and act upon them, but not really more than that.

and...

With this ambiguity, the only thing one can do to stay truly sane is NOT to foster theological models that do nothing but give psychological certainty...but to follow the commands of our Lord humbly, EVER DEPENDING on the Holy Spirit for guidance.

and...

With all this mess, it's not really POSSIBLE to say WHAT FORCE did WHAT EVIL unless God reveals it to you. [Meph's Note: I actually thought about changing this before, but didn't. What I should have said is ULTIMATELY. It's not really possible to say WHAT FORCE is ULTIMATELY behind any particular evil we see. I figured that that would have been assumed as being what I meant since the alternative (complete agnosticism in the face of reasonable evidence for ALL cases of assigning responsibility) is so very laughable. Teaches me not to assume. ]

and...

From what I see, a significant amount of theologians turn the idea of the Kingdom of God into mere MORALISM (ie God's good, devil's bad) Though this may be significantly true, has anyone ever stopped to think of the Kingdom War in terms of ALLEGIANCE rather than morality?

It was my sincere impression that my suggestions would NOT just leave things to some type of nebulous agnosticism about evil. You notice that I mention evaluation of 1) God's general trends 2)Jesus' commands and 3) a THOROUGH-GOING dependence on the Holy Spirit. How on earth could you think that, with all this said, I imply that there is no way to discern pro-God stuff from anti-God stuff (I think this is a better category than "good" and "evil" perhaps) Doc states:

"But to grant that we can't know the "whys" of the actual particulars of a evil episdoe is not to say that we can't know THE KINDS of factors that go into bringing events about, or the CHARACTER of beings that bring about certain kinds of events (viz. evil comes from evil characters). "

Again, this seemed almost self-evident to the point of NOT having to make the assumption formally stated (I was wrong, obviously) I can't help but think that ALL of this stems from the fact that I didn't insert the word "ULTIMATELY" into my thought above. The intent of this whole thing was NOT to be that discernment is NEVER POSSIBLE. It was intended to say that discernment based rigidly on a "grid is doomed to oversimplification and inaccuracy. Even in some cases when we THINK we have all the facts, we don't...and botch it


Doc then says:

I agree with Mephi's point that we should align ourselves with God's side, however confusing life may be. But unless we can discern good from evil, we don't even know what we are fighting against!

With this response I have to ask some questions:

1) Aren't some of the broader themes of God's activity and sanctioning towards humanity (INCLUDING Jesus Christ) sufficient to tell us that God favors life-affiring paradigms, generally speaking...WITHOUT making a grid of your type?

2) Doesn't your whole idea of discernment perhaps reveal a significant lack of fundamental trust in the Holy Spirit FOR discernment and leading? (I note the "unless WE can discern...)


See, here's the bottom line, Doc. I see your grid creation like a Pharissee's thoughts. Clear demarkations of what is ULTIMATELY (and peripherally) God and what is not. They had their psychological certainty and surety of vision and purposed...AND MISSED GOD'S TRUE WORKING IN HISTORY! Jesus, on the other hand, thrived on ambiguity and blew a lot of people's socks off. WEIRDNESS. So much so his FAMILY thought that he had lost his mind, yes? But Jesus was resolute in following 1) the "spirit" or intentionality of the Law and 2) living in the Spirit. No grid creation. Humble trust and following, discerning using God's previous workings while, at the same time, LIVING in the Spirit.


Wanna see an example of your thought? That's how you can with such utter surety (which baffles me) unqualifiably say that Sept 11th had NOTHING to do with God's judgement. I never received a response from you when I gave a hefty critique on that line of thinking and the ASSURANCE with which you stated it. Now what made your statment possible? YOUR THEOLOGICAL GRID and your rigid application of the same. Otherwise, you would have never made such a categorical statement on THAT issue. See what I'm saying? I'm not knocking discernment. I believe that it's essential. However, I firmly and deeply disagree with your persistence in creating a theological model that, if consistently applied, places SO LITTLE VALUE on being Spirit-led. Am I saying that you don't believe in being spirit-led? Nope. You specifically talk about it in Satan and the Problem of Evil However, what I am saying is that if someone takes your idea to an extreme, it almost turns into a "We know with SURETY how God acts" type of thing and builds praxis on that basis. Which I believe gets to screwed results in some important cases.

__________________________________________________

From what I see, the main thing here is TRUSTWORTHINESS. For some odd reason, we have to have different criteria with trusting God than with trusting HUMAN BEINGS. Despite the personal experiences with Christ and the love we've felt from Him directly (not to mention other experiences in which your personal relationship has been built), they are NOT seen as enough to engender making Christ (God) one's Absolute. There MUST be some bedrock PRINCIPLE upon which we hang God so that we can be SURE of heaven and God's ultimate goodness. Someone PLEASE explain to me how this is truly different, IN PRINCIPLE, from the biblical inerrancy fiascos (and redefinitions) that we keep seeing? Psychological certainty at the price of unnecessary abstraction.

Ooops. Gotta go. Be back.



To Pia: I got the book today. Reading it now.


Love God. Love People. Love Truth. Dedicate your all to that which you love.

Edited by - Mephi2K on 12/09/2001 1:29:57 PM

Edited by - Mephi2K on 12/10/2001 09:13:54 AM
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trosie
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   Posted 12/9/2001 9:44 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Doc: Aside from the holy massacre of the Canaanites, the biblical story that has most disturbed me over the years concerns Elisha. Just after Elijah had been taken up into the clouds, and just after receiving a double portion of the blessing that was on his predessor, the Bible says, Elisha "went up from there to Bethel; and while he was going up on the way, some small boys came out of the city and jeered at him, saying, "Go away, baldhead! Go away, baldhead!" When he turned around and saw them, he cursed them in the name of the LORD. Then two she-bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys." 2 Kg 2:23-24.


I'm sorry if what I say has already been said on this thread but truthfully I haven't followed it as closely as I may usually have because I am doing "overload" in my life right now. So, if what I am about to write has already been wrote by someone else than forgive me.

I was laying in bed thinking about this Old Testament story when suddenly a thought came to me that PERHAPS the fact that forty-two boys were mauled after jeering at Elisha could have been totally coincidental. Perhaps Elisha cursing the boys and two she-bears mauling forty-two of them was inconsequential. The reason I say this is because a few years back, on a trip we took to Yellowstone Park, I recall hearing a true story of there being a bear that was unusually friendly. A couple had been playing with the bear and had decided that it would be a fun picture to get the bear with their little baby. Sadly, the bear turned on them and ended up mauling and killing the baby right in front of them. Was this an act of God? NO, or course not! Yet animals ARE a creation of God, and I doubt seriously that the bear was demon possessed, so who or what was to blame for this horrible event? I think that some events are an act of nature. Hence, with this in mind, perhaps the fact that Elisha cursed the boys and them being mauled by the she-bears at the same time was purely coincidental.

What do you think?
trosie


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trosie
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   Posted 12/9/2001 10:00 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
" When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, "Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them [as Elijah did]?" But Jesus turned and rebuked them [and said, "you don’t know what spirit you are of, for the Son of Man has not come to destroy the lives of human beings but to save them." ]


One more thing. Perhaps Jesus' rebuking the disciples was because they were depicting the God in the Old Testament as being a hard, cruel judge and Jesus had come to show the true character of God which is of love, patience, kindness,...

Often times in our world today we hear people attributing horrible events that happen as an act or judgment of God. I have heard people say that the HIV virus is a judgment from God against homosexuality. I have heard people attribute the September 11 tragedy as a judgment of God on America. When I hear people attribute these types of things to God's judgment I immediately think NO WAY! God doesn't ordain tragedy or disease as a form of punishment. However, we could say that in some ways the stories in the Old Testament readings are parallel with events in our world today -- could we not?

Processing out loud,
trosie

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GregBoyd
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   Posted 12/10/2001 12:44 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mephi,

Sorry if I "over-read" you. I don't think we're that far apart. I have always conceded the ambiguity of interpreting events, given the opaqueness of the "givens"and the innumerable variables that condition what God can and cannot do in any situation. The two possible (closely related) points of disagreement, as I see them, are...

1) Our default setting. Because of the clarity and consistency in the ministry of Jesus in a) diagnosing the ultimate cause of suffering as Satan's kingdom; b) the consistency in the ministry of Jesus of denying that catastrophies can be interpreted as judgements of God; and c) his emphasis that he himself is the definitive revelation of God, I believe we must assume unless we have reasons or spiritual guidance to think otherwise, that an event or condition that appears anti-God is anti-God. I think we can and should assume that the force ultimately behind events that bring about suffering is not God, unless we have reasons to think otherwise. If Christ is the definitive revelation of God, then we should ask, "would Christ do this?" And if Christ wouldn't do this, then we should assume that Christ didn't do this. Indeed, we should fight against it in the name of Christ! Again -- unless we have reasons for spiritual guidance to think otherwise.

2) Your stress on being "Spirit led" in discerning the ultimate force behind events, and your confidence in our ability to do this. Yes, perhaps I am less "trusting" than you on this matter. I definitely think we should SEEK this. But I am also very very aware of how people mistake their intuitions -- which are usually simply emotive reactions based on their mental paradigms -- for the Holy Spirit.

Blessings
Doc

"Three is the magic number, oh yes it is, it's the Magic Number" - De La Soul
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 12/10/2001 4:50 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Would Jesus:

1) INTENTIONALLY cloak important information from people about God?

2) Call someone outside of his ethnicity a "bi#ch" just BECAUSE she was another ethnicity? (another word for a female DOG)

3) make statements that significantly seemed to break up integrity of the family structure

4) killing plants in a rage because they give us no fruit.

5) allow or ordain (perhaps via another Party) the killing of people who just LIE to God about financial matters? (although BEFORE He would spare the life of an ADULTERESS caught in the act....)


I wonder. If He we could somehow surmise that He would, should we?

Hmmmm....



PS: Say, y'all. I have an idea. Someone start a thread where we can REALLY dig into the actions, words, and deeds of Christ to evaluate them. Doc can bring lots of stuff in from the "War of the Worlds" and "Christus Victor" sections of God at War and we can all bring out own insights as well. Let's look at the definitive revelation of Jesus and see what it entails!
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ScottEmerson
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   Posted 12/10/2001 7:41 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Re: Meph's questions

Here are at least my answers, simple as they may be:

1. Would Christ INTENTIONALLY cloak important information from people about God?

[I]If it made sense to. Several times, he was almost captured by the Pharisees. If he had already decided on an appropriate time to give up his life, then it would make sense that he would have to monitor his own self-revelations in order to not cause a riot.

2. Call someone outside of his ethnicity a "bi#ch" just BECAUSE she was another ethnicity? (another word for a female DOG)

Regarding this story, it is important to remember these following things:

Israelites used to call Gentiles “dogs.” It appears that it was used in a derogatory way, perhaps because the dog was considered an unclean animal to which unclean meat could be thrown (Exod 22:31). More than that, an inferior would frequently refer to themselves as a dog (see 2 Sam 9:8: “What is your servant, that you should look upon a dead dog such as I?”).

So, in Jewish terms, Jesus uses a word which means a Gentile, or one who is supposedly inferior, after she has fallen at his feet (she will call him ‘Sir’). But Jesus softens the usual Jewish term to “puppies.”

The woman immediately understands what he is saying: “Sir, even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs." She is very glad to pick up anything that has fallen from the table of the “children” (of Israel). After all, the Jewish response to Jesus’ feeding and other miracles has been poor.

My guess is that the dog reference was a joke really and Mark’s original readers would have thought of Jesus and the woman having a good laugh!

3. Would Jesus make statements that significantly seemed to break up integrity of the family structure?

If they were out of context, probably not. Family seemed to be very important to him - indeed, when he was on the cross, he thought of his dear old mum. "Woman! Behold thy son!" he shouted. If we examine his in their proper time, context, and culture, his quotes are not hostile or cruel, but a commentary on the importance of the Gospel.

4. Would Christ kill plants in a rage because they give us no fruit?

He had a purpose - a parallel. From what I can tell, plants have no soul, and since Christ was involved in the creative process, I assume the tree was his to destroy. Why shouldn't He be allowed to do it?

5. Would Jesus allow or ordain (perhaps via another Party) the killing of people who just LIE to God about financial matters? (although BEFORE He would spare the life of an ADULTERESS caught in the act....)

One could argue that a lie to another person (which is adultery) is not as severe as a lie to God (Could this be considered a blaspheme?) This, to be honest, is a somewhat troubling passage for me, but I perceive it in a similar way to his expulsion of the moneychangers at the temple. To put it frankly, don't screw with God's house, which the moneychangers and Ananias and Sapphira clearly did. (Can I use that word in here?) I believe that is action here was not incongruous with his Spirit, his nature or his message, but this question, more than the other four, are based on my own personal feelings, not any philosophical or theological diatribe.

I think these are great questions, and I am eager to hear what others have to say....

SEC

----------------------

Nobody teaches a plant to grow. If I water and care for her, she grows on her own. - F. Perls
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Magneton
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   Posted 12/10/2001 12:12 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mephi,

quote:
From what I see, a significant amount of theologians turn the idea of the Kingdom of God into mere MORALISM (ie God's good, devil's bad) Though this may be significantly true, has anyone ever stopped to think of the Kingdom War in terms of ALLEGIANCE rather than morality?

An excellent book on the issue of ALLEGIANCE to the Kingdom of God is Follow Me, by Jan Hettinga. He describes the centrality of the Kingdom in our discipleship. Becoming part of the Kingdom is a decision on where we will take our leadership - it is literally to become a follower, or disciple of God. I don't recall where Hettinga stands on the issue you raise on the certainty with which we can interpret God's actions, but he positions God as a unique leader that we can trust - who won't misuse his power.

Magneton

"The ultimate issue in the universe is leadership." Jan Hettinga
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 12/10/2001 1:06 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Nice job SEC!

(Now, you remember this nice comment when I get around to responding to your musings on the Christology thread. OK?)

Welcome!


PotOnWheel

(ISA 64:8 "Yet, O Lord, you are our Father. We are the clay, you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand.")



Edited by - PotOnWheel on 12/10/2001 6:07:04 PM
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Springs
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   Posted 12/11/2001 5:04 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I love this thread!!!

I'm so glad to have SEC aboard! You make some fine points. I think the 'children' were a gang of teenagers who posed a huge threat, and trust God that the result was just. And maybe the prophet's wife had been sick for years and her death was a mercy!

I really enjoyed the Doc's stuff about the 'council of the gods' and laughed out loud when I read Tom's:
"I’m freakin here folks. A member of the heavenly counsel misusing their authority? Stop it Doc! Stop it! Argghh!"

If we are in agreement that angels and demons exist, then what the heck do we think they are doing?

Springs

"God has instituted prayer so as to confer upon his creatures the dignity of being causes." — Blaise Pascal

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Modes of Thought
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   Posted 12/11/2001 6:26 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:

Re: Meph's questions

Here are at least my answers, simple as they may be:

1. Would Christ INTENTIONALLY cloak important information from people about God?

[I]If it made sense to. Several times, he was almost captured by the Pharisees. If he had already decided on an appropriate time to give up his life, then it would make sense that he would have to monitor his own self-revelations in order to not cause a riot.

2. Call someone outside of his ethnicity a "bi#ch" just BECAUSE she was another ethnicity? (another word for a female DOG)

Regarding this story, it is important to remember these following things:

Israelites used to call Gentiles “dogs.” It appears that it was used in a derogatory way, perhaps because the dog was considered an unclean animal to which unclean meat could be thrown (Exod 22:31). More than that, an inferior would frequently refer to themselves as a dog (see 2 Sam 9:8: “What is your servant, that you should look upon a dead dog such as I?”).

So, in Jewish terms, Jesus uses a word which means a Gentile, or one who is supposedly inferior, after she has fallen at his feet (she will call him ‘Sir’). But Jesus softens the usual Jewish term to “puppies.”

The woman immediately understands what he is saying: “Sir, even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs." She is very glad to pick up anything that has fallen from the table of the “children” (of Israel). After all, the Jewish response to Jesus’ feeding and other miracles has been poor.

My guess is that the dog reference was a joke really and Mark’s original readers would have thought of Jesus and the woman having a good laugh!

3. Would Jesus make statements that significantly seemed to break up integrity of the family structure?

If they were out of context, probably not. Family seemed to be very important to him - indeed, when he was on the cross, he thought of his dear old mum. "Woman! Behold thy son!" he shouted. If we examine his in their proper time, context, and culture, his quotes are not hostile or cruel, but a commentary on the importance of the Gospel.

4. Would Christ kill plants in a rage because they give us no fruit?

He had a purpose - a parallel. From what I can tell, plants have no soul, and since Christ was involved in the creative process, I assume the tree was his to destroy. Why shouldn't He be allowed to do it?

5. Would Jesus allow or ordain (perhaps via another Party) the killing of people who just LIE to God about financial matters? (although BEFORE He would spare the life of an ADULTERESS caught in the act....)

One could argue that a lie to another person (which is adultery) is not as severe as a lie to God (Could this be considered a blaspheme?) This, to be honest, is a somewhat troubling passage for me, but I perceive it in a similar way to his expulsion of the moneychangers at the temple. To put it frankly, don't screw with God's house, which the moneychangers and Ananias and Sapphira clearly did. (Can I use that word in here?) I believe that is action here was not incongruous with his Spirit, his nature or his message, but this question, more than the other four, are based on my own personal feelings, not any philosophical or theological diatribe.

I think these are great questions, and I am eager to hear what others have to say....

SEC

----------------------

Nobody teaches a plant to grow. If I water and care for her, she grows on her own. - F. Perls



How is it that faithful Christian interpreters would have to be blamed for aggravating the situation in each of these cases? It seems that each time SEC goes into the languages he comes out with a softer kinder Jesus or God. Is this because the previous translators were trying to make God out to be tyranical? Isn't it just as likely that previous translators too were trying to present the message in as positive, and yes still honest, a form as possible? And as we dig back into it, we want a still kinder softer God/Jesus? I have to assume that what is happening here is various possible meanings to given words in a Greek/Hebrew dictionary are being researched and the most positive one is being chosen. Please, no offense to SEC, but is this not what is happening? I recognize that it seems to be doing God's character a service to do so, but who gets to do this?

So far, I find the above response to #1 unsatisfying. Jesus was clearly not forthright at all times and it wasn't to cover his butt. See MArk 4:9-12(and parallels). What do the Pharisees have to do with this?

#2 no matter how you spin it, #2 represents Jesus as insulting this woman. (see Mark 7:24-30) Jesus is being evasive and (appearantly?) testing her. OR worse, he is being somewhat beligerant and she challenges him. Either way, she gets what she asks for after persistence is shown. This seems like a living breathing example of the "unjust judge" principle. I see nothing in the text that indicates humor. Yes, diminutive is used to indicate that the dog is the sort that are pets which children play with in the house, not the sort that are running loose about town, BUT this is still no compliment. We are not given Jesus' tone in the text, and that is what is needed. But the words themselves are not friendly by nature.

#3 of course, Jesus did say, you must hate your father and mother (granting the comparison and that this is a hyperbole, but it IS dramatic!), and he did ask the question in the presence of his immediate family "Who are my mother and my brothers?" and he did say that he had come to seperate children from parents and he did deny his followers the right to bury their dead...and so forth. These are hard sayings and they are not rare in Jesus' rhetoric. I can't see how one can spin Jesus as being "pro-family" in the usual sense.

#4 of course Jesus is allowed to destroy what he has created, but the implications of this are disturbing and far reaching.

#5. I agree that this too is very troubling, we will need more discussion on that one.

Truly, no offense intended here to anyone. I appreciate SEC's offerings and I may be sympathetic to some of them in the end, but let's do a careful assessment of the situation publicly before we domesticate it.

And yes, SEC, you can use that word here.

Blessings

"Christianly understood, truth is obviously not to know the truth but to be the truth. Despite all modern philosophy, there is an infinite difference here..." SK
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Mephi2K
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   Posted 12/11/2001 6:42 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
True dat, Modes. Speak on.
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Springs
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   Posted 12/11/2001 10:59 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Modes wrote: How is it that faithful Christian interpreters would have to be blamed for aggravating the situation in each of these cases?

I say: How is it that faithful Christian interpreters were male chauvinists, and let that influence their work?

Quit picking on SEC you brat!
mad love
springs

"God has instituted prayer so as to confer upon his creatures the dignity of being causes." — Blaise Pascal

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ScottEmerson
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   Posted 12/12/2001 4:49 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:

How is it that faithful Christian interpreters would have to be blamed for aggravating the situation in each of these cases? It seems that each time SEC goes into the languages he comes out with a softer kinder Jesus or God. Is this because the previous translators were trying to make God out to be tyranical? Isn't it just as likely that previous translators too were trying to present the message in as positive, and yes still honest, a form as possible? And as we dig back into it, we want a still kinder softer God/Jesus? I have to assume that what is happening here is various possible meanings to given words in a Greek/Hebrew dictionary are being researched and the most positive one is being chosen. Please, no offense to SEC, but is this not what is happening? I recognize that it seems to be doing God's character a service to do so, but who gets to do this?



And I ask you to re-read my post to Meph, and you'll see that I didn't invoke any Hebrew or Greek at all! As far as the post on Elisha, you will note that I also listed the other two instances where the phrase we often translate as children is found in the OT. One relates to a person who is capable of leading a revolt, while the other is approximately 18-20 years old. I ask how this is somehow twisting the Hebrew and Greek around? I prefer to allow Scripture to interpret Scripture from an exegetical point of view. If one comes to an inconclusive point, I examine the uses of the phrases in other literature found at the time. It's not about looking into a dictionary and finding the least offensive translation. Indeed, one of my favorite translations of Scripture is where Saul says "you son of a...." (fill in the blank) in the Living Bible. It's about finding the best possible fit that fits in with the rest of the Bible.

quote:
So far, I find the above response to #1 unsatisfying. Jesus was clearly not forthright at all times and it wasn't to cover his butt. See MArk 4:9-12(and parallels). What do the Pharisees have to do with this?


I think his point in Mark 4:9-12 is that with parables, Jesus offered His hearers - all of them - the opportunity to either dig deep and find the truth, or turn a blind eye to an interesting story (esp. when you compare its parallel in Matthew 13:10-17!) So that doesn't bother me. Those who wanted to understand had to ask, for, indeed, isn't that what salvation is "ask, and it shall be given unto you" and "seek, and you will find?" There's no salvation without asking and seeking - which the disciples and others did, but not everyone.


quote:

#2 no matter how you spin it, #2 represents Jesus as insulting this woman. (see Mark 7:24-30) Jesus is being evasive and (appearantly?) testing her. OR worse, he is being somewhat beligerant and she challenges him. Either way, she gets what she asks for after persistence is shown. This seems like a living breathing example of the "unjust judge" principle. I see nothing in the text that indicates humor. Yes, diminutive is used to indicate that the dog is the sort that are pets which children play with in the house, not the sort that are running loose about town, BUT this is still no compliment. We are not given Jesus' tone in the text, and that is what is needed. But the words themselves are not friendly by nature.


And this is where we differ. I see the term puppies as endearing, and indeed, the woman did not get upset or argue the point. What you may find interesting is examining all the times the word kuon for dogs compared to the uses of kunarion, or puppy. Practically all of the commentary notes that Christ didn't use kuon for a reason, instead using kenarion. My assertion is that the Jewish audience would have undrstood the irony. It is clear that the woman did by reading her response. (okay, so I'm using Greek here, c'est la vie!)

quote:
#3 of course, Jesus did say, you must hate your father and mother (granting the comparison and that this is a hyperbole, but it IS dramatic!), and he did ask the question in the presence of his immediate family "Who are my mother and my brothers?" and he did say that he had come to seperate children from parents and he did deny his followers the right to bury their dead...and so forth. These are hard sayings and they are not rare in Jesus' rhetoric. I can't see how one can spin Jesus as being "pro-family" in the usual sense.


And I would answer as reading the verses in the conext, especially in light of Matthew 10. Christ is telling his followers to expect persecution, even if it comes from members of your family! He says that devotion to him is more important that one's family. In Mattew 12:46-50, we must first point out that his brothers didn't believe in him (John 7:5). They were standing outside, wanting to interrupt the listening of those who "heard him gladly." Compare this to Deuteronomy 33:8-11, particularly verse 9. Christ says simply that His work comes before His family, and who shouldn't place God above the family when the family is interrupting God's work?

It is interesting to compare these two passages with Matthew 15:1-9, in which Christ commands to honor, protect, and provide for the family. His point is that God comes first, then family, and then oneself. Why should we as followers of God have a problem with that?

quote:
#4 of course Jesus is allowed to destroy what he has created, but the implications of this are disturbing and far reaching.


And what are the implications? The tree had no soul? It wasn't doomed to eternal damnation. It was only a tree, and nature belongs to and obeys the word of the Lord. Why is this troubling?

quote:
#5. I agree that this too is very troubling, we will need more discussion on that one.


Might I suggest a new thread then - this is a long one, and perhaps more people may read or respond to it that way?

Indeed, interesting stuff - but much of one's interpretation will depend on what he or she is trying to "prove" or "disprove." I will admit my small (very small) bias, but in examining how the Jewish audience would have interpreted Christ's words in 30 A.D., these are the conclusions I come to.

quote:

Truly, no offense intended here to anyone. I appreciate SEC's offerings and I may be sympathetic to some of them in the end, but let's do a careful assessment of the situation publicly before we domesticate it.



Of course, I enjoy the debate, and realize we may never come to a concrete conclusion. We've been created too differently for that!

SEC

------------------------
Nobody teaches a plant to grow. If I water and care for her, she grows on her own. - F. Perls

Edited by - scottemerson on 12/12/2001 09:51:05 AM
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