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PotOnWheel
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Date Joined Jul 2001
Total Posts : 9890
 
   Posted 10/8/2002 7:07 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Electra: I would rather locate the basis for our inclusion in the Body of Christ in the success of Christ's love, rather than the success of our love.

quote:
Al: Charles Wesley hymned

Love, that makes us creatures new,
Only love can keep us true,
Perfect love that cast out sin,
Perfect love is God within.




Electra: "...(this is NOT to say that our success or failure to love is inconsequential)..."


quote:
Al: John Wesley said

"Christianity was not primarily a set of beliefs, it was an experimental way, a process, an inwardness based on orthodox doctrines and resulting in outward practice…"




Edited by - Al2Si2H4O9 on 10/08/2002 12:25:54 PM
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Modes of Thought
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   Posted 10/8/2002 7:42 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
This whole post bears repeating. But I bring it up principly to acknowledge a debt. The quote of me is really of SK. I can't remember exactly where it was said or how it was worded, but the insight is surely not mine.

quote:

Modes said this: "God shows that love does not change the other, but changes itself. God takes on our sin so as to give us God’s righteousness."

That is certainly a soteriological comment, and it is also an ecclesiological comment.

AND it directs our attention to the fact that BOTH soteriology and ecclesiology find themselves within Christology. The God-man takes on our sins, and we find ourselves within his ONE Body, the Church. And there is no salvation but within Christ. The Church begins, then with the "changes itself" that Modes mentions. It does not begin with institutional structures. (There Doc and I both agree.) But it begins and rests in Love crucified, and our participation in that crucifixion. (The martyrdom Modes mentioned.)

Charles Wesley hymned:

    Love, that makes us creatures new,
    Only love can keep us true,
    Perfect love that cast out sin,
    Perfect love is God within.





Edited by - Al2Si2H4O9 on 10/08/2002 09:39:59 AM




By now it should be evident to all that we are not discussing whether to love or not, but when and how discernment/judgment works in the Christian community. What are the criteria for loving action in various contexts? When do we have the right to speak and how? These are the sorts of things that need ironing out, and I think doc would be the first to say we can best sort through these things together. There's a lot of messy stuff to work through.

My take on the whole thing is that half the reason doc puts things so baldly at times is two-fold: 1. high impact, 2. stimulating and provocative. I am responding in the 2. form. I hope this is clear. I deduce these things from the fact that most of what doc has said was initially stated in question form. I take it that they were largely rhetorical, but not entirely. That is, he had a sense of what he thinks about it, but also genuinely wants some feedback on how others feel about it. It seems to me his questions are succeeding if this is something like what he was after.

If these are not really questions but answers disguised as questions then I am not really interested. I can ask doc what he thinks about these things on my own time when it occurs to me to be interested in that. So, really, there is no need to refer back to doc before we press on with some of our considerations here. Unless I have badly misunderstood the nature of this discussion board?

He can certainly weigh in when he gets the chance, and I expect that he will.

"Christianly understood, truth is obviously not to know the truth but to be the truth. Despite all modern philosophy, there is an infinite difference here..." SK

Edited by - ModesofThought on 10/08/2002 12:48:24 PM
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Semeia
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   Posted 10/8/2002 7:45 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Modes said:

quote:

This is really very interesting ecclesially:

quote:

Mephi said:

Remember what I said about my disagreement with Bonhoeffer? Whereas he said that ACTION is the opposite of JUDGEMENT, I disagreed. I felt that the POLAR opposite of judgement is ACCOUNTABILITY. Essentially the idea that integrates identification, solidarity, AND repentence (on many levels) I believe that this is the idea that Modes is talking about when he talks about "standing in judgement", not "judgement" qua Bonhoeffer's take. Am I right, Modes?

Semeia:

That's fine. But wouldn't that have to be discussed with Doc before applying that interpretation to what he is saying here?

Modes appears to be making assumptions and conclusions about the "love and judgment idea" that are very different from what Doc has said. It seems to me that that would have to be cleared up in order to have a fruitful discussion.

Thanks,
Semeia

"The opposite of sin is not virtue, but faith."--Soren Kierkegaard



Semeia, do you realize what this means? It looks to me like you are making an appeal to authority. I may be wrong, but I don't think doc wants to be the final authority on these discussions.


Semeia:

Modes, I'm not saying to ask Doc because he's the AUTHORITY!!!!! I'm saying to ask Doc because THAT'S WHO YOU'RE TALKING TO!!!! You are assuming that Doc means something but you're NOT ASKING him if that's what he really means! And if you are using terms that each of you defines DIFFERENTLY - then you will not succeed in communicating effectively. You will continue to misunderstand each other.

Modes said:

Now if this is really a dialogue, Meph and I are within our right to differ from doc and others and even hope that the conversation might receive something good from our input.

Semeia:

Well of COURSE you are within your right to differ from Doc. But you DO have to let him define his own terms - and if you disagree with the definition, then that is where the discussion lies until you can AGREE on the terms you are using. What I pointed out is that you used the word "judgment" differently from how he has been using it. That makes a huge difference in how you interpret what he is saying here. Since you are responding to something that Doc has written, it seems you would want to ASK him what he means by certain terms that you have been defining differently from him.

Modes said:

When you make appeals to authority like this, it seems like conversation is not really open.

Semeia:

I'm sorry, Modes, but that just makes me smile. For anyone to think that I would appeal to authority (!!!) much less DOC AS THE AUTHORITY (!!!!) makes me smile!

DON'T GET ANY IDEAS DOC!!!!!! YOU ARE NOT THE AUTHORITY!!!!

My apologies for not being clear on THAT one!

I have read yours and Electra's responses, and although I have answers to your questions at this point I think it would make more sense to wait for Doc to come back on and clarify what he means, instead of continuing to debate about what we all think he means. I have said where I think he is being misunderstood, but I don't want to continue to argue the point until he confirms or denies it. And I think there is a lot of confusion around many of the terms, such as "identification with" and "judgment" and "exclusion."

Modes said:

No, Semeia, I don't think you are understanding me nor responding to what I have actually said.

Semeia:

The gist of my response has been that I don't think you are understanding DOC or responding to what HE said. So you're right, I'm not responding to the specifics of your argument, because I think it is for the most part based on a misunderstanding, although I DO think that you and Doc look at these things very differently and ultimately may not agree.

Thanks,
Semeia

"The opposite of sin is not virtue, but faith."--Soren Kierkegaard
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 10/8/2002 1:50 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Modes said:
quote:
Context, Context, Context


Gotta make this quick. Appreciate alot of the responses that have been provided here. And yes, Modes, I do think Greg does some things to illicit a response, that is to shock. He's such a daaawg...

Modes is right here. Concerning "events of history", Christian understanding must probe deeper concerning the meaning of acts. Christian theology with growing agreement from the human sciences is recognizing this more and more and I believe this question has been addressed on these boards in the past within certain contexts. The question may be stated as such:

"Do acts carry meaning within themselves?" If not, "From what does an act derive it's meaning?"

In contemporary thinking, events carry meaning as they form a part of a larger context. No event carries it's significance simply within itself. That is, there are no "brute facts" of history, for every event ALWAYS transpires within a context.

Digression: We recognize this with regard to biblical interpretation.

By extension, the meanings of human actions are always dependent on the context in which they transpire. No act carries its own meaning within itself and no meaning is conveyed by a solitary "brute" act. Rather, all acts occur within a context and are dependent on their context in order to be meaningful.

This is also related to the intent of the actor in performing the action. Meaning, therefore, is the product of the union of two elements, the physical action itself and the context in which it occurs, which is related to the intent of the actor. Like all human actions in general, "events of history" are expressions of the intent of the actor who creates a context for the action from which in turn the act derives it's meaning. Again, there is no "brute act of history" and "no brute act." Thus, again, I (along with others) am not trying to justify certain past atrocities in our Christian past. It is to say that history is much more complex than might be hinted at in Greg's questions and therefore we should not stand with a divisive posture towards our ancestors.

Brandon
"A life after death can only be thought of in terms of life before it, and nobody can dream of a new earth when there is no old earth to hold any promises"--Henri J.M. Nouwen, "The Wounded Healer"
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BBBCanada
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Total Posts : 2763
 
   Posted 10/8/2002 2:01 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Modes said:
quote:
U.S.--we have a sense ofwhat it means to be an American. Meph nailed it in bringing this up. As Americans, we do in fact prioritize our own good over that of others. And because we are the most powerful nation in the world, we are free to do this. This is clear and indisputable in my mind so I won’t waste any more time on it. If you don’t know what I am talking about, ask someone who is not an American. They will help you understand. And yes, I still like being American, and I will choose to remain one, thanks anyway.


Oh and by the way. Forgot sum'n. I am thinking of jumping in and swimming across the Detroit River for the promise land...Detroit. Hallelujah! Let Freedom Ring!

Of course, back in the 1800's negro slaves were coming to Canada for freedom. Oh, my, my, my, how times have changed!

Brandon
"A life after death can only be thought of in terms of life before it, and nobody can dream of a new earth when there is no old earth to hold any promises"--Henri J.M. Nouwen, "The Wounded Healer"

Edited by - BBBCanada on 10/08/2002 7:02:39 PM
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eaglecam
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   Posted 10/8/2002 2:21 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
After these long, well-thought-out and articulated posts it is time to give everyone's brain a rest. I am happy to be of service.

Yes, the discussion is really about judgement.

Modes:
"By now it should be evident to all that we are not discussing whether to love or not, but when and how discernment/judgment works in the Christian community. What are the criteria for loving action in various contexts? When do we have the right to speak and how? These are the sorts of things that need ironing out"

I was just wondering how you all would address the biblical directives on judging, and where the spiritual gift of discerning fits in to the Christian's life. It doesn't sound too inclusive to "have no fellowship with them", or"how can two walk together unless they are agreed" and "what fellowship does light have with darkness?" In contrast with this is the Mt. 7 injunction of "Judge not, that you be not judged."

I am not advocating separation, elitism or any such thing. It is just that there is a tension between exclusive/inclusive teaching of the faith. Living it out can be interesting. This dialog you have going on here helps people to sort out their thinking. So keep it up, and I will pop in from time to time when you need a break from all the heavy thinking.

Blessings...

..."for him to see me mended, I must see him torn..." Luci Shaw
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/8/2002 8:01 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Well, it seems my little "question" has gotten a bit interesting. Isn't THAT special.


Terry: Someone might say any of these things, but I'm not sure I would.

Doc: Glad to hear it!

Eaglecam: Some of the contributors here seem to me to hold up the organization (known as the Church); I think of the Body of Christ more as an organism - one which the Lord alone forms. He alone knows each constitutent cell. Who's in and who's out is therefore His concern. I have enough to do being a good disciple.

Doc: Though some seem to think otherwise, I have no interest in the "in" "out" question either. I'm not raising up the question of why love has never been regarded as a heresy to add one more item (howbeit, the most important) to my personal heresy list to now start the one true "cult of love". I'm raising it up to notice how absent its been and to thereby call into question the high esteem and authority certain writers have within the institution -- as opposed to those who were killed by them and deemed OUTSIDE the institution. I am, frankly, surprised at how convoluted this has become.

Modes: What basis do you have, as a person who loves, to judge those who you admit you DO NOT identify with? Doesn’t love require that BEFORE we can judge another we must identify with them… I have no patience, as one raised Lutheran, listening to a non-Lutheran rip on what Luther did,

Doc: Would you say one has to be sympathetic to Nazism to criticize what the Nazi’s did? As Semeia says (typically, more eloquent than I) "by the logic of your quote above, one could only identify destructive behavior if one were part of the group of people DOING that destructive behavior. So by that logic, only Islamic terrorists can have anything to say about September 11th. Or only a Calvinist can critique Calvinism. Of course there are hundreds of posts here on this board of you critiquing innumerable ideologies and beliefs, so clearly you do not believe this statement to the extent that you are willing to act on it yourself."

Modes: I have no patience, as one raised Lutheran, listening to a non-Lutheran rip on what Luther did, particularly if they are a non-lutheran Christian speaking ignorantly.

Doc: Well now. Maybe I don't have patience with YOU since you clearly are not sympathetic to the anabaptist tradition. hmmmm? And If I have supplied an misinformation about Luther, "speaking ignorantly" of his role in the peasants revolt or against the Jews, for example, I would certainly welcome your correction.

Modes: The only way that I can hear a legitimate Christian complaint aimed at my tradition specifically IN THE NAME OF LOVE is if the one who is making it grieves over it personally because they recognize the identity that they have with the situation.

Doc: So you only listen to criticisms by fellow Lutherans? This seems very odd Modes, as Semeia pointed out.

Modes: It seems that you tell us that we ought not to judge, but what you really mean is, don’t judge other "individuals." But go ahead and judge groups of people and denominations?

Doc: We could get into a verbal squabble about the difference between "judge" and "discern." But we can avoid this. I suspect you’d want to "judge" Stalin’s regime of killing 30 million peasants and Hitlers regime of killing 10 million as evil? Whatever meaning "judgment" has in THESE cases is the meaning I want to give it when I say that killing several million heretics, Jews, Muslims and witches in the name of Christ was evil. Is this really controversial? Do you regard this as unloving and judgmental?

Modes: I could hear you if you were actually speaking at a Catholic Church and appealing to them on the on the basis of your being a brother in Christ, or at the Lutheran or Calvinist church in the same way, but to preach to the choir about those other bad "christians" is of little use to me. There is no accountability in that.

Doc: Who is "the choir" you are speaking of about which there is no "accountability"? And what accountability are you speaking about? How is it present in a Catholic church or Calvinist church, but not on a web site (where it seems I am getting at least as much "accountability" interaction as I would get anywhere else)? Your comments simply puzzle me.

Modes: Wouldn’t it be more characteristic of love to say:
WE the Church have killed wrongly, WE the Church have abused women, WE the Church have persecuted other people by race,
WE the Church have forced others to believe what we do or be miserable, etc.? Why disown this? ….THERE IS NO INNOCENT CHURCH OF MARTYRS AND HERETICS!!!

Doc: What constitutes the WE here? Does the WE here include every mass murderer who confessed they were Christian? WE did THAT? Is it lack of love to read about Christians ripping out Michael Sattler’s tongue piece by piece, then chunks of his flesh, before burning him slowly at the stake, and say "I don’t sense any unity with this faith"? Why are THEIR WORDS to bind them to me (or at least, four of their words, "I believe in Jesus") whatever else they DO? Wouldn’t it be more authentic to feel more bonding with martyrs of the Bahai faith who don’t say the four words, but whose actions speak of a faith much more akin to my own?

Who decided WORDS speak louder than ACTIONS? Am I allowed to say I don't share faith with Buddhists whose WORDS are different than mine, but whose actions are perhaps closer to my faith ideal, but not allowed to say I don't share faith with Christians whose WORDS are somewhat the same as mine, but whose actions are antithetical to everything I believe?

Modes: I personally find it offensive that a person (Boyd, for example?) can be so short-sighted and naïve as to think that they would not do the things previous generations did, given the same circumstances and context.

Doc: Apply this to Nazies. How can you be sure YOU wouldn’t have done the same thing? I find it offensive that you judge them as evil, especially since you yourself are not within their tradition! Are you even GERMAN?

There were, remember, outstanding counter-examples of what the institutional church did at every turn. Some manifested the love of Jesus Christ in the face of , and often at the hands of, grotesque religious evil. Call me judgmental, divisive, unloving and heretical, but I feel at home when I study their faith -- even though I sometimes don't agree with their WORDS.

Now again, I have no interest in concluding anything about anyone’s salvation. And I have no knowledge of what I would have done if I had been a medieval priest or a young Nazi in 1941. I am a sinner as much as they. But this doesn’t prevent me – or you, really – from saying, "Nazism did not represent the spirit of Jesus" or "I do not align myself with Nazism in so far as it did this." So why should it prevent me -- or you -- from saying, "The Institution of Christianity did not manifest the spirit of Jesus when it murdered" or "I do not align myself with Institutional Christianity in so far as it did this?" It seems to me, Modes, that the grounds you offer for being offended at the latter should also offend you about the former.

Semeia: Modes appears to be making assumptions and conclusions about the "love and judgment idea" that are very different from what Doc has said. It seems to me that that would have to be cleared up in order to have a fruitful discussion.

Doc: Both Modes and Semeia have read a rough draft of my work on Love and the Knowledge of Good and Evil. So they have access to areas of my thought I have not yet articulated on this board. I would think it best to carry on this discussion without bringing in this work. But, for what its worth, Semeia is in this case correct. Modes has applied principals I offered about the proper domain for accountability (small groups) to Institutions. I suspect this lies at the foundation of the odd conclusion that we can’t criticize Luther unless we’re Lutherans, or Nazies unless we’re Nazies. (Modes, of course, doesn’t argue for the latter… THAT is completely MY attempt to work through his logic to what seems to me to be its inescapable conclusion).

Meph: How could I then say that the bigot is NOT a "true" American because he demonstrated a evil pattern IN ONE AREA that I see? See the issue?

Doc: But would you not say that John ? (the American who fought for Al Queda) was not acting American when he fought? It’s not like he just slipped up and shot in the wrong direction. He joined the other side! And wouldn’t you think it odd if people started appealing to his writings as an authoritative source for American patriotism – indeed, if THEY started basing what it is to be a "real" American on his thought? What if he came to be regarded as one of the "heros" of the American tradition?

This is my ONLY QUESTION: WHY do Christians appeal to certain writings as authoritative when the writers acted INSTITUTIONALLY and SYSTEMATICALLY (not just an occasional murder here and there) in direct opposition to what Christianity is all about? WHATEVER IT MEANS to be American, John ? violated it. WHATEVER IT MEANS to be a Christian, people who murder systematically in the name of Christ violate it. It is as baffling to me that people who killed in Christ name would be highly esteemed and authoritative as it would if John ? were later on held in high regard by Americans. The latter would suggest that Americans did not really think patriotism or freedom was very important. In the case of the former, it leads me to suspect that the Church has often not regarded Christ-like love as centrally important. AND THAT IS MY ONLY POINT.

Are the killers in the name of Christ forgiven. If they asked for it, absolutely. Are they saved. If forgiven, absolutely. Are they part of the Christian tradition, in the same sense that John ? is still an "American?" I suppose. But my issue is why are they held in such high esteem, to the point of being THE DEFINERS of Whose IN and Whose OUT? It's as if John ? gets to determine whose an American and whose NOT.

Meph: I applauded (and still do) Doc's willingness to do this critique and question the authority. I don't necessarily applaud the extent to which he took the idea.

Doc: At what point did I over-extend the idea? Its not clear from what you said.

Semeia: Why not ASK him (Doc) if he is recommending an "action plan" for dividing Christians into groups of TRUE CHRISTIANS and FALSE CHRISTIANS? Why not ASK him if he means this?

Doc: THANK YOU Semeia. OFCOURSE NOT!!! AGAIN, I’m simply wondering why the heretics were burned are JUDGED as being OUTSIDE the church, at least not held in high esteem(and traditionally held MUCH lower – like in HELL) while those who martyred them are JUDGED as being INSIDE the church, held in high esteem (with the on-going authority to determine whose IN and whose OUT). Is THIS not inconsistent with the conviction that the CENTRAL THING IS LOVE. THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL.


Meph: He is not just questioning their AUTHORITY. He seems to be questioning his IDENTIFICATION with them, too.

Doc: It all depends on what you mean by identification. True, insofar as the tradition holds those who killed in Christs name in high esteem (as authorities), I don’t identify with it. In so far as they have good things to say, yada yada, I identify with them. BUT NOT AS AUTHORITITES.

Hows this: I identify at least as much with those killed as with those who killed, usually more (esp. Albigensians, Cathars, Anabaptists). Insofar as the official tradition identifies with and takes as authorities those who killed over those who were killed, I don’t identify with that tradition.

The way to argue against me, I would think, would be to argue that as an orthodox Christian I SHOULD identify with those who killed over and against those who were killed, EVEN THOUGH I NOW REGARD KILLING IN THE NAME OF CHRIST TO BE WRONG, because THEY were on the inside of the insitutitonal church, with whom I should remain identified, while those killed were on the outside of the institutional church, with whom I should not identify. As I read Modes, he is saying he has no patience with anyone who will criticize the institutional church (or a particular segment of the institutional church – Lutheranism) unless they embrace this solidarity at the start.

THIS is the rebut that hits home. But the question I have is, WHY should I identify at the start with those inside verses those outside? If love is my central criteria, I can't help but reverse this. If YOU agree with the criteria, why AREN'T YOU doing the same?

Electra: the thing about Doc's argument that seemed judgmental to me, was that he seemed to be building a case for separating the representatives of "the TRUE church" from the "institutional church." Whether this division is made on the basis of belief or practice, I don't think it is up to us. Excluding people on the basis of love seems just as self-contradictory as killing people in the name of Christ.

Doc: I could go with this idea Electra. But realize, this is at least as opposed to the tradition as anything I’ve said. For the "orthodox" church has ALWAYS defined itself over and against heresies (though lacking love wasn’t one of them). I know what "the insitutional" church is – this is historically defined. I identify with parts of it, not with others. But I don’t have a clear idea of what "The true Church" is… though I think one can discern the spirit of Jesus when its present.

Whatever "the true church" is, I would resist identifying it with every person who says "i believe in Jesus" or "i've been baptized." ("not everyone who says to me Lord lord..." ) And so we're looking for SOMETHING more than WORDS. And whatever that something is, I would think it would rule out murdering in the name of Christ.

Modes: On the basis of several contexts and criteria I can oppose militant terrorists. The context of creation/criterion of the good of the whole. The context of our universe in particular/the criterion of inalienable rights of a human. Even the context of the US and my desire to see it succeed. It is on these bases that I would oppose them.

Doc: Two points:
A) Why not oppose Christian killing in the past on the basis of these same criteria – plus one: the centrality of love in Christianity?

B) The terrorists you oppose DON’T SHARE these criteria, so who are you to judge. As you said, if you don’t stand within THEIR tradition, indeed, in their historical circumstances, if you don’t grieve in solidarity with them against the evils of the United States – well, what right do you have to JUDGE them?

I'm of course yanking your chain modes, all in good fun. But I'm doing it to make a point.

Modes: When you (semeia) make appeals to authority (docs) like this, it seems like conversation is not really open…

Doc: Well, I AM the final authority on this matter. But it will be a very cold in hell before Semeia tries to settle an argument on this basis!!!!!! She was simply saying (rightly) that you weren’t understanding my point.

Modes: That is, he had a sense of what he thinks about it, but also genuinely wants some feedback on how others feel about it. It seems to me his questions are succeeding if this is something like what he was after.

Doc: Yes. But I am surprised at the feedback, especially on what strikes me as defensiveness toward the tradition. I honestly didn’t think raising up the centrality of love to notice how it often hasn’t been practiced in church history would be that controversial.

Semeia: DON'T GET ANY IDEAS DOC!!!!!! YOU ARE NOT THE AUTHORITY!!!!

Doc: Shucks. I was hoping hell would grow cold.... give a bit of relief to all those heretics.

**** final word. Could the fact that I have myself looked into eyes that wanted to kill me, were there not a secular authority protecting me, inform my fondness for the marytrs? duh. Looking into the eyes of religious hatred is a bit unnerving. I've never seen anything quite like it before. (YES I still bless them and ascribe unsurpassable worth to them!)

PRAISE THE LORD

Love and kisses

Doc


"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Electra
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Total Posts : 611
 
   Posted 10/8/2002 11:10 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Thanks for clarifying your position, Doc.

Doc: I am surprised at the feedback, especially on what strikes me as defensiveness toward the tradition. I honestly didn’t think raising up the centrality of love to notice how it often hasn’t been practiced in church history would be that controversial.

Electra: As far as I can tell, we all agree that there is sin within the tradition, and we all agree that love ought to be central. It seems like the controversy lies over what conclusions we draw when the tradition fails to manifest this centrality.

Doc: I suspect you’d want to "judge" Stalin’s regime of killing 30 million peasants and Hitlers regime of killing 10 million as evil? Whatever meaning "judgment" has in THESE cases is the meaning I want to give it when I say that killing several million heretics, Jews, Muslims and witches in the name of Christ was evil. Is this really controversial? Do you regard this as unloving and judgmental?

Electra: I think we all agree that it is appropriate to call sin what it is, and to do so even more vigilantly when it occurs within the church.

Doc: Who decided WORDS speak louder than ACTIONS? Am I allowed to say I don't share faith with Buddhists whose WORDS are different than mine, but whose actions are perhaps closer to my faith ideal, but not allowed to say I don't share faith with Christians whose WORDS are somewhat the same as mine, but whose actions are antithetical to everything I believe?

Electra: History suggests that we are free to exclude ourselves and others from the Body of Christ based on both WORDS and ACTIONS. But how does doing so demonstrate the centrality of love?

Doc: There were, remember, outstanding counter-examples of what the institutional church did at every turn. Some manifested the love of Jesus Christ in the face of , and often at the hands of, grotesque religious evil. Call me judgmental, divisive, unloving and heretical, but I feel at home when I study their faith -- even though I sometimes don't agree with their WORDS.

Electra: That’s great Doc. As Mephi has suggested, it is important to recover more of these examples.

Doc: Are the killers in the name of Christ forgiven. If they asked for it, absolutely. Are they saved. If forgiven, absolutely. Are they part of the Christian tradition, in the same sense that John ? is still an "American?" I suppose. But my issue is why are they held in such high esteem, to the point of being THE DEFINERS of Whose IN and Whose OUT? It's as if John ? gets to determine whose an American and whose NOT.

Electra: It seems like everyone agrees that it is wrong to kill in the name of Christ and no one is arguing that people who do so should get to determine who’s in and who’s out.

Doc: I’m simply wondering why the heretics were burned are JUDGED as being OUTSIDE the church, at least not held in high esteem(and traditionally held MUCH lower – like in HELL) while those who martyred them are JUDGED as being INSIDE the church, held in high esteem (with the on-going authority to determine whose IN and whose OUT). Is THIS not inconsistent with the conviction that the CENTRAL THING IS LOVE. THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL.

Electra: You’re right, this is inconsistent with the conviction that the central thing is love.

Doc: But the question I have is, WHY should I identify at the start with those inside verses those outside? If love is my central criteria, I can't help but reverse this. If YOU agree with the criteria, why AREN'T YOU doing the same?

Electra: One way to reverse expulsive violence within the church is to identify with BOTH those inside and those outside. Members of a community centered on Christ’s love are called to practice reconciliation (that’s why I was talking about forgiveness so much in the beginning). This ministry is inclusive, not exclusive. To whatever extent members of the church exclude others, they are at least confused, at worst in danger of being cut off themselves—but this is up to Christ, not me.

Doc: I could go with this idea Electra [the idea that excluding people on the basis of love seems just as self-contradictory as killing people in the name of Christ]. But realize, this is at least as opposed to the tradition as anything I’ve said.

Electra: I fully realize this, but I don’t feel obligated to submit to illegitimate authority. I suspect this is another area of common ground?

Doc: Could the fact that I have myself looked into eyes that wanted to kill me, were there not a secular authority protecting me, inform my fondness for the marytrs? duh. Looking into the eyes of religious hatred is a bit unnerving. I've never seen anything quite like it before. (YES I still bless them and ascribe unsurpassable worth to them!)

Electra: Yes, it is chilling. The sick thing about it is that it’s contagious. I personally struggle with the temptation to respond to such looks with hatred rather than love. But I’m working on the blessing/ascribing unsurpassable worth part (sincerely blessing a 6'5" transvestite would be a piece of cake compared to blessing these "authorities"). In terms of attaching these eyes to a tradition, in my experience I have only received looks like this from representatives of the Radical Reformation.

Peace,
Electra

Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Matt. 10:8

Edited by - Electra on 10/09/2002 05:00:58 AM
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Modes of Thought
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Date Joined Jun 2001
Total Posts : 817
 
   Posted 10/9/2002 3:23 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I have yet to read Electra’s response to Greg, so if this is redundant, my apologies…

Well, I guess my initial thought here is that I have not been taken seriously. Most of your questions are responded to in the first post I made this week.

quote:

Doc: Though some seem to think otherwise, I have no interest in the "in" "out" question either. I'm not raising up the question of why love has never been regarded as a heresy to add one more item (howbeit, the most important) to my personal heresy list to now start the one true "cult of love". I'm raising it up to notice how absent its been and to thereby call into question the high esteem and authority certain writers have within the institution -- as opposed to those who were killed by them and deemed OUTSIDE the institution. I am, frankly, surprised at how convoluted this has become.


?Why would anyone raise up the question of love as heresy? I am genuinely surprised that you are surprised at the lack of love in the church. How many years have you been a Christian now? Disappointed, I could understand, but surprised? Really? I never took you for such an optimist.

quote:

Modes: What basis do you have, as a person who loves, to judge those who you admit you DO NOT identify with? Doesn’t love require that BEFORE we can judge another we must identify with them… I have no patience, as one raised Lutheran, listening to a non-Lutheran rip on what Luther did,

Doc: Would you say one has to be sympathetic to Nazism to criticize what the Nazi’s did? As Semeia says (typically, more eloquent than I) "by the logic of your quote above, one could only identify destructive behavior if one were part of the group of people DOING that destructive behavior. So by that logic, only Islamic terrorists can have anything to say about September 11th. Or only a Calvinist can critique Calvinism. Of course there are hundreds of posts here on this board of you critiquing innumerable ideologies and beliefs, so clearly you do not believe this statement to the extent that you are willing to act on it yourself."


Would you say that a responsible critic would criticize without trying to understand? I responded to Semeia’s eloquence, perhaps I have to repeat that here? By my logic, reconciliation and healing require accountability and identification. A basic requirement. A common denominator on which to build. I don’t really think it is that controversial. I have not said that only a Calvinist can critique Calvin or any other such nonsense. I really don’t see what is so hard about this. Nor what is so convoluted.

quote:

Modes: I have no patience, as one raised Lutheran, listening to a non-Lutheran rip on what Luther did, particularly if they are a non-lutheran Christian speaking ignorantly.

Doc: Well now. Maybe I don't have patience with YOU since you clearly are not sympathetic to the anabaptist tradition. hmmmm? And If I have supplied an misinformation about Luther, "speaking ignorantly" of his role in the peasants revolt or against the Jews, for example, I would certainly welcome your correction.



Are you having fun? Do you really think I am not sympathetic to the anabaptist tradition? Was I not rebaptized? Do I not rebaptize? Gimme a break. I hope this cutting-one-line-out-to-respond method ends soon. Context. I said much more than you are recognizing here. I hope you will respect that. I can handle some playing around, but I do hope to be taken seriously at some point.

quote:

Modes: The only way that I can hear a legitimate Christian complaint aimed at my tradition specifically IN THE NAME OF LOVE is if the one who is making it grieves over it personally because they recognize the identity that they have with the situation.

Doc: So you only listen to criticisms by fellow Lutherans? This seems very odd Modes, as Semeia pointed out.



This is not what I have said. I have responded to this objection. This is the second time you have brought it up.

quote:

Modes: It seems that you tell us that we ought not to judge, but what you really mean is, don’t judge other "individuals." But go ahead and judge groups of people and denominations?

Doc: We could get into a verbal squabble about the difference between "judge" and "discern." But we can avoid this. I suspect you’d want to "judge" Stalin’s regime of killing 30 million peasants and Hitlers regime of killing 10 million as evil? Whatever meaning "judgment" has in THESE cases is the meaning I want to give it when I say that killing several million heretics, Jews, Muslims and witches in the name of Christ was evil. Is this really controversial? Do you regard this as unloving and judgmental?



When you speak about these things, how you identify the perpetrators and yourself is what I am interested in. It is not controversial to want to oppose evil and killing. It is irresponsible as a church leader to stand outside of the church and judge it, rather than stand inside and call it to repentance.

quote:

Modes: I could hear you if you were actually speaking at a Catholic Church and appealing to them on the on the basis of your being a brother in Christ, or at the Lutheran or Calvinist church in the same way, but to preach to the choir about those other bad "christians" is of little use to me. There is no accountability in that.

Doc: Who is "the choir" you are speaking of about which there is no "accountability"? And what accountability are you speaking about? How is it present in a Catholic church or Calvinist church, but not on a web site (where it seems I am getting at least as much "accountability" interaction as I would get anywhere else)? Your comments simply puzzle me.



Here’s my point: you are preaching to a largely anabaptist group. Your message pronounces judgment on the actions of all but the anabaptists. Are the anabaptists really so innocent? Wouldn’t it be more meaningful to critique the evils within the anabaptist tradition? Why set up another "us vs. them" scenario? Is this your idea of "building bridges" and "tearing down walls"?
quote:

Modes: Wouldn’t it be more characteristic of love to say:
WE the Church have killed wrongly, WE the Church have abused women, WE the Church have persecuted other people by race,
WE the Church have forced others to believe what we do or be miserable, etc.? Why disown this? ….THERE IS NO INNOCENT CHURCH OF MARTYRS AND HERETICS!!!

Doc: What constitutes the WE here? Does the WE here include every mass murderer who confessed they were Christian? WE did THAT? Is it lack of love to read about Christians ripping out Michael Sattler’s tongue piece by piece, then chunks of his flesh, before burning him slowly at the stake, and say "I don’t sense any unity with this faith"? Why are THEIR WORDS to bind them to me (or at least, four of their words, "I believe in Jesus") whatever else they DO? Wouldn’t it be more authentic to feel more bonding with martyrs of the Bahai faith who don’t say the four words, but whose actions speak of a faith much more akin to my own?

Who decided WORDS speak louder than ACTIONS? Am I allowed to say I don't share faith with Buddhists whose WORDS are different than mine, but whose actions are perhaps closer to my faith ideal, but not allowed to say I don't share faith with Christians whose WORDS are somewhat the same as mine, but whose actions are antithetical to everything I believe?



Boy, I sure hope your actions are all in place to hold this ground. You continue to fixate on extreme details and ignore context. You continue to assume that you would have behaved so much better than these, and so forth. I just don’t share your confidence that we Christians today are less prone to sin than they were. I don’t think anyone has made the claim that words speak louder than action. I just don’t feel like you are hearing me at all.
quote:

Modes: I personally find it offensive that a person (Boyd, for example?) can be so short-sighted and naïve as to think that they would not do the things previous generations did, given the same circumstances and context.

Doc: Apply this to Nazies. How can you be sure YOU wouldn’t have done the same thing? I find it offensive that you judge them as evil, especially since you yourself are not within their tradition! Are you even GERMAN?


***HELLOOO that is my point. I cannot be so sure. Can you?
doc continued…
quote:

There were, remember, outstanding counter-examples of what the institutional church did at every turn. Some manifested the love of Jesus Christ in the face of , and often at the hands of, grotesque religious evil. Call me judgmental, divisive, unloving and heretical, but I feel at home when I study their faith -- even though I sometimes don't agree with their WORDS.

Now again, I have no interest in concluding anything about anyone’s salvation. And I have no knowledge of what I would have done if I had been a medieval priest or a young Nazi in 1941. I am a sinner as much as they. But this doesn’t prevent me – or you, really – from saying, "Nazism did not represent the spirit of Jesus" or "I do not align myself with Nazism in so far as it did this." So why should it prevent me -- or you -- from saying, "The Institution of Christianity did not manifest the spirit of Jesus when it murdered" or "I do not align myself with Institutional Christianity in so far as it did this?" It seems to me, Modes, that the grounds you offer for being offended at the latter should also offend you about the former.


I have no idea why you think I would disagree with the statement "The Institution of Christianity did not manifest the spirit of Jesus when it murdered" or "I do not align myself with Institutional Christianity in so far as it did this?" Of course these statements are true. The second one needs qualification however: "I do not align my actions with the Institutional Church in so far as it did this. But I still understand that this blemish is a blemish ON the BODY of Christ and Christ has accounted for it and can and will transform it." But you have also conceded my point, you don’t know that you would not have done these things too. And we DO still do terrible things, even in the name of Christ. It’s the holier than thou bit that is getting really old. It sounds like you want to say, "I am a Christian." only when it means something positive, but then promptly disown the identification when something goes wrong in the Christian community. I know this is not true, but this is what it sounds like. Look, you know that communities have histories and histories are messy. Think about our own community here at WHC. Is it really the case that EVERYTHING that goes on here is 100% of Christ? Are you prepared to disown whatever percentage of the body you assess is not doing their job to that standard? There is continuity to community through time and history. We have to own that. Thank God for the forgiveness of sins.

quote:

Semeia: Modes appears to be making assumptions and conclusions about the "love and judgment idea" that are very different from what Doc has said. It seems to me that that would have to be cleared up in order to have a fruitful discussion.

Doc: Both Modes and Semeia have read a rough draft of my work on Love and the Knowledge of Good and Evil. So they have access to areas of my thought I have not yet articulated on this board. I would think it best to carry on this discussion without bringing in this work. But, for what its worth, Semeia is in this case correct. Modes has applied principals I offered about the proper domain for accountability (small groups) to Institutions. I suspect this lies at the foundation of the odd conclusion that we can’t criticize Luther unless we’re Lutherans, or Nazies unless we’re Nazies. (Modes, of course, doesn’t argue for the latter… THAT is completely MY attempt to work through his logic to what seems to me to be its inescapable conclusion).



For what it’s worth? Frankly, I don’t think that book, in the form I read it, has been brought into the conversation. Everything I have said in the last week is based on the recent sermons that have been preached and the posts here on this thread. So now "correct" here carries what weight? "Doc agrees with me"? You may deem my conclusions "odd" but they are rooted in your own principles. Rather than cheer one on and call the other names, why don’t address the issues please. And yes, I do not agree with the caricature that you call an "inescapable conclusion." Truly doc, you can do better than this. My challenge stands and I think there are others here who see that it is a valid one. I am not in a competition to win doc’s approval I am saying that there is a very real problem here. Maybe, doc, you have it all worked out and haven’t told me, but I still don’t see how this way of thinking builds bridges across denominations and tears down walls of division between churches. I still don’t see how this sort of thinking brings us closer to the vision Jesus has of the unity of the body of Christ in John 17. Do we just "switch gears" when we talk about those things?
quote:

Meph: How could I then say that the bigot is NOT a "true" American because he demonstrated a evil pattern IN ONE AREA that I see? See the issue?

Doc: But would you not say that John ? (the American who fought for Al Queda) was not acting American when he fought? It’s not like he just slipped up and shot in the wrong direction. He joined the other side! And wouldn’t you think it odd if people started appealing to his writings as an authoritative source for American patriotism – indeed, if THEY started basing what it is to be a "real" American on his thought? What if he came to be regarded as one of the "heros" of the American tradition?



To me this is obvious. This man abandoned America and joined the other side. He did this both in action and word. This is not the case with church history. You are judging by action and playing that off against what is said by various church leaders. You can indeed show hypocrasy, don’t you think someone could do that to you? Oh, but you haven’t killed anyone, just maybe had an angry thought about your brother, and we all know that that is infinitely better, right?

Doc continued…
quote:

This is my ONLY QUESTION: WHY do Christians appeal to certain writings as authoritative when the writers acted INSTITUTIONALLY and SYSTEMATICALLY (not just an occasional murder here and there) in direct opposition to what Christianity is all about? WHATEVER IT MEANS to be American, John ? violated it. WHATEVER IT MEANS to be a Christian, people who murder systematically in the name of Christ violate it. It is as baffling to me that people who killed in Christ name would be highly esteemed and authoritative as it would if John ? were later on held in high regard by Americans. The latter would suggest that Americans did not really think patriotism or freedom was very important. In the case of the former, it leads me to suspect that the Church has often not regarded Christ-like love as centrally important. AND THAT IS MY ONLY POINT.

Are the killers in the name of Christ forgiven. If they asked for it, absolutely. Are they saved. If forgiven, absolutely. Are they part of the Christian tradition, in the same sense that John ? is still an "American?" I suppose. But my issue is why are they held in such high esteem, to the point of being THE DEFINERS of Whose IN and Whose OUT? It's as if John ? gets to determine whose an American and whose NOT.



Doc, you intensify the argument but it is the same argument. You cannot reduce the work of those men to simply that which you judge. First of all, who are you to do the judging? Don’t you think that someone could make a case that you are systematically perpetuating some form of evil, but you simply don’t see it that way? I dismiss the American who obviously changed sides. That is not a parallel. It is a different thing to be a person who is more or less a failure but still clings to Christ in some way. You are in no better shoes. I am sorry. But its true.

quote:

Semeia: Why not ASK him (Doc) if he is recommending an "action plan" for dividing Christians into groups of TRUE CHRISTIANS and FALSE CHRISTIANS? Why not ASK him if he means this?

Doc: THANK YOU Semeia. OFCOURSE NOT!!! AGAIN, I’m simply wondering why the heretics were burned are JUDGED as being OUTSIDE the church, at least not held in high esteem(and traditionally held MUCH lower – like in HELL) while those who martyred them are JUDGED as being INSIDE the church, held in high esteem (with the on-going authority to determine whose IN and whose OUT). Is THIS not inconsistent with the conviction that the CENTRAL THING IS LOVE. THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL THAT IS ALL.



You may recall that Luther considered the Pope the antichrist. But at the same time, he didn’t give up on the church, he tried to reform it. You may recall that it is those who have willfully divided the body of Christ that were condemned as heretics. Even though it is wrong and sad that the church got the power and then abused it, it is not wrong that the church has insisted on the unity of the Body of Christ. Those who chose disunity achieved disunity. I see us, as WHC, as being in danger of choosing disunity. I see you in danger of preaching it. Thankfully, the church no longer has the power to kill us for it. But I still will speak for the unity of the Body of Christ and plead for us to consider getting serious about tearing down walls of this sort and building bridges. You really speak like you think no one in the Church has ever understood the centrality of love before. This makes me nervous.

quote:

Meph: He is not just questioning their AUTHORITY. He seems to be questioning his IDENTIFICATION with them, too.

Doc: It all depends on what you mean by identification. True, insofar as the tradition holds those who killed in Christs name in high esteem (as authorities), I don’t identify with it. In so far as they have good things to say, yada yada, I identify with them. BUT NOT AS AUTHORITITES.

Hows this: I identify at least as much with those killed as with those who killed, usually more (esp. Albigensians, Cathars, Anabaptists). Insofar as the official tradition identifies with and takes as authorities those who killed over those who were killed, I don’t identify with that tradition.



doc, you seem to think that as a Christian you have the inherent freedom to identify with whomever you like whenever you like. Well, insofar as that always goes in the direction of "identifying" rather than "dissociating" you are correct. But you dissociate, and this is not where its at. We must identify with those who murder because we too are sinners, and we identify with victims for we too are victims. Do you really think you are more a victim than victimizer? As Christians, our identity is established for us. We identify with Christ who identified with sinners. We are NOT free with regard to our identity. Sorry.

Doc continued…
quote:

The way to argue against me, I would think, would be to argue that as an orthodox Christian I SHOULD identify with those who killed over and against those who were killed, EVEN THOUGH I NOW REGARD KILLING IN THE NAME OF CHRIST TO BE WRONG, because THEY were on the inside of the insitutitonal church, with whom I should remain identified, while those killed were on the outside of the institutional church, with whom I should not identify. As I read Modes, he is saying he has no patience with anyone who will criticize the institutional church (or a particular segment of the institutional church – Lutheranism) unless they embrace this solidarity at the start.

THIS is the rebut that hits home. But the question I have is, WHY should I identify at the start with those inside verses those outside? If love is my central criteria, I can't help but reverse this. If YOU agree with the criteria, why AREN'T YOU doing the same?



I am not basing my argument on orthodoxy. I am basing it on our identity with Christ and Christ’s identity with sinners. You read me wrong. This is now the third time you lodge this same complaint which I addressed with Semeia prior to your posting.

quote:

Electra: the thing about Doc's argument that seemed judgmental to me, was that he seemed to be building a case for separating the representatives of "the TRUE church" from the "institutional church." Whether this division is made on the basis of belief or practice, I don't think it is up to us. Excluding people on the basis of love seems just as self-contradictory as killing people in the name of Christ.

Doc: I could go with this idea Electra [the idea that e xcluding people on the basis of love seems just as self-contradictory as killing people in the name of Christ]. But realize, this is at least as opposed to the tradition as anything I’ve said. For the "orthodox" church has ALWAYS defined itself over and against heresies (though lacking love wasn’t one of them). I know what "the insitutional" church is – this is historically defined. I identify with parts of it, not with others. But I don’t have a clear idea of what "The true Church" is… though I think one can discern the spirit of Jesus when its present.

Whatever "the true church" is, I would resist identifying it with every person who says "i believe in Jesus" or "i've been baptized." ("not everyone who says to me Lord lord..." ) And so we're looking for SOMETHING more than WORDS. And whatever that something is, I would think it would rule out murdering in the name of Christ.

(my emphasis)

Here we go again. I am not identifying the Body of Christ with anything other than that group of people who are covered by the blood of Christ. You can quote "not everyone who says to me Lord lord..." and I’ll quote "everyone who confesses with their lips and believes in their heart that Jesus is Lord will be saved" and "no can say that Jesus is Lord but by the Holy Spirit." You can quote "whoever is not for us, is against us" and I’ll quote, "Whoever is not against us is for us." Here again is your separatist tendency. YOU want ACTION, YOU want someone to PROVE to you that they are worthy of the name of Christ. Right? C’mon. Who made you judge? Your such a good ‘ol anabaptist!
quote:

Modes: On the basis of several contexts and criteria I can oppose militant terrorists. The context of creation/criterion of the good of the whole. The context of our universe in particular/the criterion of inalienable rights of a human. Even the context of the US and my desire to see it succeed. It is on these bases that I would oppose them.

Doc: Two points:
A) Why not oppose Christian killing in the past on the basis of these same criteria – plus one: the centrality of love in Christianity?

B) The terrorists you oppose DON’T SHARE these criteria, so who are you to judge. As you said, if you don’t stand within THEIR tradition, indeed, in their historical circumstances, if you don’t grieve in solidarity with them against the evils of the United States – well, what right do you have to JUDGE them?

I'm of course yanking your chain modes, all in good fun. But I'm doing it to make a point.



A) Hey, good idea. Let’s do that. Hey, let’s remain Christians who love like Jesus did while we do it!

B) When did you ask the terrorists if they believed in some version of the good of the whole? What was their reply exactly? Did they say, "NO. We are E-V-I-L, we are going to hold the world ransom for 1 M-i-l-l-i-o-n dollars."

I too am making a point. Believe it or not.

quote:

Modes: When you (semeia) make appeals to authority (docs) like this, it seems like conversation is not really open…

Doc: Well, I AM the final authority on this matter. But it will be a very cold in hell before Semeia tries to settle an argument on this basis!!!!!! She was simply saying (rightly) that you weren’t understanding my point.



And this says what about the conversation being open? HA!

quote:

Modes: That is, he had a sense of what he thinks about it, but also genuinely wants some feedback on how others feel about it. It seems to me his questions are succeeding if this is something like what he was after.

Doc: Yes. But I am surprised at the feedback, especially on what strikes me as defensiveness toward the tradition. I honestly didn’t think raising up the centrality of love to notice how it often hasn’t been practiced in church history would be that controversial.



Please get this: I am not defensive about "tradition" per se. I am defensive about the unity of the Body of Christ. Please don’t expect me to take you seriously on "tearing down walls" and "building bridges" (insofar as this is applied ecclesially) if this is all you have to say with regard to other people who call themselves Christian. Please don’t expect a big applause next time you quote John 17. I too will watch for action since that is your chosen criteria.

quote:

**** final word. Could the fact that I have myself looked into eyes that wanted to kill me, were there not a secular authority protecting me, inform my fondness for the martyrs? duh. Looking into the eyes of religious hatred is a bit unnerving. I've never seen anything quite like it before. (YES I still bless them and ascribe unsurpassable worth to them!)

PRAISE THE LORD

Love and kisses

Doc



Does it occur to you that you might actually pose a genuine threat to something that they hold very dear? Do you ever wonder, why do they have such despise for what I am doing? Or does it ALWAYS feed a martyr complex and assure you that you must be on the right path? It is not hard to find enemies in today’s world and merely having them is no guarantee of righteousness.

You may not have "an ‘action plan’ for dividing Christians into groups of TRUE CHRISTIANS and FALSE CHRISTIANS?" as Semeia put it. But do you have a strategy for building up the Body of Christ into the ONE Church that it truly is supposed to be? Or can you at least not encourage judgment and division directly of other traditions and denominations on the basis of the culpability of their leaders and founders? Of course it would not be difficult to return the favor, but that would hardly count as progress.

I do think you could stand to take this a bit more seriously. Just my opinion.


As for that argument that you leveraged against me three times. The point is this, if a person does not have ANY investment or interest in seeing me or my tradition (or whatever the object of critique may be) change, then I am really not interested in their thoughts on the matter. I went to great lengths to show that we are all related to one another at at least several levels and it is the unity that we can have that should motivate the criticisms we bring. I hear nothing of the sort in your critique of the Church and it disappoints.


"Christianly understood, truth is obviously not to know the truth but to be the truth. Despite all modern philosophy, there is an infinite difference here..." SK


Edited by - ModesofThought on 10/09/2002 08:50:43 AM
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/9/2002 7:26 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
[Doc: I will try to respond to Modes and Electra in a more detailed way when I get more time. Right now, let me just say this to Modes and Electra: I hear you (though I confess Modes’ argumentation honestly confuses the giggebers out of me). I take you seriously. Sorry if I didn’t give this impression. As I hear you, you are saying
* we are in community with the historic body of Christ
* the historic body of Christ is all who confess Christ as Lord
* regardless of their behavior, so
* I am not free to say that those who kill in the name of Christ have a different faith than myself.
* I cannot say I am for the Church to be united while distancing myself from those who killed in the name of Christ. While noting this is wrong, it is judgmental and separatistic to disassociate from those who have done this.

Have I pretty much got it?

Now, I think there are a number of issues here – e.g. the whole thing is premised on a particular, very modern, untraditional understanding of "the Church" (e.g. confessing Christ as Lord is the all important criteria). BUT for right now I just want to say that my intention is not to suggest a separatistic tradition, but to ask, WHO ARE OUR HEROES?

One might argue that the tradition one most closely aligns with is the one that has heroes one aspires to be like. One’s ideals determine whose ones heroes are. And ones heroes help inspire one toward ones ideals.

If the ideal of all ideals is Christ-like LOVE, then, I wonder, why are so many of the major heroes in the broad tradition radically unloving?

Modes chided me by commenting that I was acting like no one in Church history ever lived out the centrality of love till me. But as a matter of fact, there ARE many HEROES of love in the Christian tradition, especially if one follows electra and grants that those killed for being outside the tradition are actually also inside the tradition. But the heroes I find are not the ones usually held up as heroes by most evangelicals. I cannot regard Calvin and Luther, or the Inquisitors or Crusaders, as heroes if I’m looking for examples of Christ-like love. As I read it, most in the Constantinian (Church triumphant) tradition would not be my heroes. St. Francis, yes. St. Xavier. Brother Lawerence, Thomas Kempe, the Waldensians, many anabaptists, the Albigensians… many of those martyred, yes. But I can think of no one IN POWER who would win the allegiance of someone who held Christ-like love as the central criteria.

(I hope its not judgmental to see one person as a hero and not another!)

I wonder why the Church as a whole has the heroes it has… if love is our ideal of ideals.

And I wonder if one of the reasons we continue to rely on power rather than love and fail to attract prostitutes and tax collectors is because we are influenced by the wrong heroes.

THIS is my exploration.


Doc

"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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BJS
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   Posted 10/9/2002 7:32 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hmmmmm. . . do you consider David a "hero"? How 'bout Paul?

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."
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Modes of Thought
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   Posted 10/9/2002 8:04 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:

Hmmmmm. . . do you consider David a "hero"? How 'bout Paul?

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."



BINGO!!!
THAT is the question, isn't it?
Picking heroes is SOOO subjective. Even if we limit ourselves to the Bible, ALL those heroes will fail us. Save Jesus. Er, Jesus saves, uh, well you know what I mean. And even that has been debated here at times.


"Christianly understood, truth is obviously not to know the truth but to be the truth. Despite all modern philosophy, there is an infinite difference here..." SK
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might-be-don
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   Posted 10/9/2002 8:51 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
BINGO!!!

What if Paul ( after his conversion ) went about killing all the "christians" that didn't agree with him ? Would we still consider him a hero?

peace and love, don




"It's time to wipe the tears from our eyes time to stop questioning why, 'cos every clipped birds gonna fly the Healing has begun" T.S Taylor
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Semeia
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:00 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Brett said:

Hmmmmm. . . do you consider David a "hero"? How 'bout Paul?

Semeia:

Both David and Paul recognized that they had made a terrible mistake, and regretted their actions, and repented. THAT is why they are heroes. Do you think if Paul had never had his conversion experience on the road to Damascus and had continued murdering Christians in the name of God that we would consider him a hero of faith?

We would be talking about Calvin very differently if there was evidence that he regretted burning Servetus (sp?) at the stake.

I don't see the comparison.

Thanks,
Semeia

Don - I see you beat me to it!

"The opposite of sin is not virtue, but faith."--Soren Kierkegaard

Edited by - Semeia on 10/09/2002 2:02:22 PM
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BJS
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:02 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:

quote:
BINGO!!!

What if Paul ( after his conversion ) went about killing all the "christians" that didn't agree with him ? Would we still consider him a hero?

peace and love, don


<hr>
"It's time to wipe the tears from our eyes time to stop questioning why, 'cos every clipped birds gonna fly the Healing has begun" T.S Taylor



Or if David committed adultery and then murdered the husband whose wife he was cheating with---after he was a believer. . .oh, wait. . .

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."
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might-be-don
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:10 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Well...

I guess if we are looking for heros, Hebrews 11 gives a hint:

39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised. 40 God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

peace and love, don



"It's time to wipe the tears from our eyes time to stop questioning why, 'cos every clipped birds gonna fly the Healing has begun" T.S Taylor
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BJS
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:10 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Look, I don't think anyone here---including Modes and Electra---is standing for the proposition that we should worship historical church leaders without discernment. Certainly, we can distinguish between what men like Luther did right, and what he did wrong. We appreciate the immense contribution that he gave to the Church, and we are disappointed at his mistakes (ditto for Paul, David, Calvin, etc.). In fact, the same could be said for all of us.

If this is all Doc, Semeia, et al., are saying, then I think there is basic agreement here. The worry seems to be that they are saying something more.

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."

Edited by - BJS on 10/09/2002 2:11:59 PM
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Modes of Thought
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:16 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Has anyone read the book "Divided By Faith"?

I know it's not about this thread, but there is a critical insight highlighted there that applies here as well. The tension discussed is that between the individual and the social structures in terms of culpability for racism. The authors show that the more conservative Evangelical Christians are the more they are divided on this topic right along racial lines.

A VERY short summary (please note, as a summary this will entail broad sweeping generalizations):
The insight/proposal is this: how you feel about the "race problem" in America is largely determined by how you view the individual's responsibility in contrast to that of the social structures at work in the issue of racial equality. The more conservative white evangelicals are, the more they tend to emphasize personal resposibility and accountibility (think holiness folks, piety, etc.). They start with the patriotic basic assumption that America is a free country and all people are created equal and all have equal access to resources. To say otherwise is Un-American! So if there is a race problem, it must be because minorities are not taking advantage of the resources or maybe its just a "lazy" culture thing. Very little recognition--if any--is given to the role actual discrimination or social structures that work against minorities might play in the issue. Its all about individuals. So there is little to no motivation to work toward solving this problem. Afterall, its their own fault.

On the other hand, black evangelicals experience discrimination and structural social oppression and they attribute the race problem more directly to these things. They also acknowledge that there is responsibility for the individual to do what they can, but they see that what they can do is in no way equal when compared with what is available for the average white person. They see that systemic change is needed. Individuals can do little, and often do more harm than good when they try to approach the issue AS an individual FOR other individuals. There has to be organized coordinated pressure to change social structures. An entire movement is needed.

What does this mean? When conservative evangelicals (black and white) try to work together, they frustrate each other. Whites emphasize individual responsibility, blacks want you to vote differently and be willing to sacrifice some things for the sake of justice. Whites say, "Hey, I like black people." "I even have a black friend!" (individual) Black people say, "Fine, now what are you doing about injustice?" (structural) Frankly the guilty white liberals have more in common with the black conservatives until they start talking about things of faith.

So what is my point? Besides seeing a similar set of circumstances from radically different perspectives, there is the same individual/structural dynamic at work in this current discussion. Here I see doc yanking particular people and incidents out of context and saying, "Hey! That sucks! I would never do that!" As thought these individuals acted entirely on their own, and even according to their own better judgment at all times. Like these were good solid American heroes who do what they want, when they want to whom they want. Just born in the wrong century I guess.

So back to the point: rather than pulling things out of their context and assessing them in our own, as if they happened yesterday--on Grand Ave. or somewhere, we MUST pay attention to the context and the social structures that were at play in those contexts. We should talk about the martyrdom phenomena itself, and the development of doctrine and creeds. The decisions that were made and laws that were in place. What was the typical practice for punishing various kinds of violations at that time? How did the typical human view issues of life and death at that time? What and when were things worth dying for? What were the ethical structures at work? These all matter a great deal in establishing what something "means" to us today. Do they answer the question "is Calvin kind and loving?" No. That is a subjective question that I would expect had a different answer at different times in Calvin's life. Perhaps any given day would lend a different opinion, if he's anything like me. It is not responsible for us to play this game. I would hate to be the topic of such a game in the future! Why go to all this trouble of finding out the details of historical contexts? So we can remember that we are fully capable of this same sort of thing here today, it would just look different, benign or necessary consequence to us (collateral damage?), deadly to others.

Let's say, doc, that you did something really bad, and someone else knew about it and started spouting off about it everywhere they could get a hearing. Wouldn't you want a chance to explain the situation? Help people see what was really going on? Things are not always just as they seem. And if they are, fine, then let's be sober about it and discuss what can be done to prevent it in the future. I am not trying to get ANYONE off the hook. I am trying to get some people to stop fishing for the wrong kinds of things. What good does it do to wave someone else's dirty laundry around? Especially when they are long since dead and cannot tell us what was really going on. If we must satisfy our morbid curiousity, then let us at least do it with the eyes of love.

At the very least, let us recognize that there are complex social structures that HAD TO be in place to enable some of these things to happen. And it might not be too strong of a statement to say that some of these structures made it inevitable that some of these sorts of things would happen. This does not seem to have been about heroes, doc, you would have no need to bring up Calvin if this was really about heroes. This seems to have something to do with your "what is kind" sermon. And it turned into a "who is kind" and "who is not kind" question that you indulged. That's just what it looks like to me. I could be totally wrong. Go ahead and pursue your heroes if you like. But let's not pretend that they were more than human. Any more than David or Paul for that matter.

I could understand it if there were some great conspiracy to hide the evils of the Church and its history, but this is simply not the case. You are just exploiting old news. In fact, it seems in particularly poor taste since there is a crisis right now with the Catholics. But you would be the last to identify with the church under these circumstances, right? But how many Catholic monks, or priests do you really know and love today? I mean friends, family, people you respect and identify with. People who might even be heroes? I know a few for me personally. We grieve together over this mess recently. Tell me how a catholic is going to hear one of your sermons recently or read these pages and come away thinking, "WOW! WHC, that Greg Boyd, yup, they are really about tearing down walls!" The love! The forgiveness! The compassion and kindness!

You get my point.

It shouldn't even matter if you know any of them personally. Love ascribes infinite worth, I thought. You wouldn't have to look hard to find some really great heroes doing healing and transforming things in the Catholic church. But you'd have to let love direct you to do this. Now suppose one of those heroes turns out to be one of the pedophiles? What does love do next? Expose them and humiliate them? At what point does love hide a multitude of sins? Or to put it the other way. At what point does love exploit evil and give it front stage? Obviously there will be consequences, either in this life, or the next, or most likely, both. At what point do we trust in that and focus on that and let the only one worthy be our true hero? I don't need heroes like even David (rapist, murderer) or Paul (former murderer, racist by today's standards). Their most heroic act was repentance (which I can and will strive to imitate), and I don't even see that where I'd like with Paul. Its a good thing I am not Paul's judge, both for his sake and mine. I need Christ. Period. Tell me why we should indulge in this sort of sifting through history looking for those we think were most loving? Do you really thing you are going to find it? In an individual other than Christ?



"Christianly understood, truth is obviously not to know the truth but to be the truth. Despite all modern philosophy, there is an infinite difference here..." SK




Edited by - ModesofThought on 10/09/2002 2:33:33 PM
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:34 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Don: What if Paul ( after his conversion ) went about killing all the "christians" that didn't agree with him ? Would we still consider him a hero?
Semeia: Do you think if Paul had never had his conversion experience on the road to Damascus and had continued murdering Christians in the name of God that we would consider him a hero of faith?

Doc: BINGO. And yet, the Church has historically regarded such people as heroes, and continues to do so. Indeed (and herein lies my real beef), THEY define "orthodoxy" (whose in and whose out). Herein lies my bewilderment. This says something about us doesn’t it? If Christ-like love were held to be the only thing that gives value to our beliefs, deeds and words, I would think it would be otherwise.

BJS: Or if David committed adultery and then murdered the husband whose wife he was cheating with---after he was a believer. . .oh, wait. . .

Doc: Personally, David is a hero of mine because of how he received Nathan’s rebuke, God’s forgiveness, and a change of heart after this. If he went on committing adultery and killing the husbands of the women he committed adultery with his whole life – and if this was part and parcel of his "relationship with God" -- I wouldn’t regard him as a hero. Nor would I feel I’m being separatistic and judgmental for wondering why others yet regarded him as such. And I would consider it especially puzzling if a group held being faithful to their spouses and not killing as the most important aspect of their faith and yet regarded such a "David" as their hero.

Just FYI: Here are some questions that lurk beneath the surface of this discussion. (These are GENUINE questions... not covers for a separate agenda).
* What and who defines what "the Church" is?
* What defines a "tradition"?
* What does it mean to "identify with" a Church or tradition?
* What does it mean to "take responsibility for" a Church or tradition?
* What is the relationship between a religious institution that professes to be Jesus and the invisible "body of Christ" composed of all who are related to Jesus?
* Is a person who accepts Christ automatically in solidarity with every other person and institution that has ever professed Christ?
* Is it "separatistic" or "judgmental" to have a criteria of solidarity OTHER than the profession of faith in Christ?

Doc


"In Christ...the ONLY THING that matters is faith energized by love." Galatians 5:6
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Modes of Thought
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:38 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Cool. I really like the questions at the end of doc's last post. THAT is what we need to iron out to get at some these things.

Thanks for the clarity in identifying the issues doc.

"Christianly understood, truth is obviously not to know the truth but to be the truth. Despite all modern philosophy, there is an infinite difference here..." SK
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Electra
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   Posted 10/9/2002 9:59 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc: Now, I think there are a number of issues here – e.g. the whole thing is premised on a particular, very modern, untraditional understanding of "the Church" (e.g. confessing Christ as Lord is the all important criteria).

Electra: ! So do you consider the nontraditional nature of our understanding a weakness or a strength? I’m curious to know what THE traditional understanding of “the Church” is. I hope you are not going to reduce it to the conclusions of those who killed people in the name of Christ. People within the church have always disagreed about its boundaries. Many of their conclusions are mutually exclusive, and self-contradictory insofar as they were drawn and defined in ways that are inconsistent with a community centered on the person and work of Christ.

Doc: BUT for right now I just want to say that my intention is not to suggest a separatistic tradition, but to ask, WHO ARE OUR HEROES?

Electra: This sounds like a great suggestion. We are definitely in need of some good heroes!!!

Doc: But I can think of no one IN POWER who would win the allegiance of someone who held Christ-like love as the central criteria.

Electra: It is more difficult to find heroes of Christ-like love in positions of power, but I can think of a few. Martin Luther King Jr. is a person who had political power and who wins hero status in my book. Some recent biographies of Abraham Lincoln also emphasize the role his faith played in the choices he made as a person in a position of power. Gregory the Great, a monk who became pope in the Middle Ages is a hero insofar as he wanted to be known as “servus servorum Dei”—A servant of the servants of the Lord.

We should be careful of making too absolute a correlation between power and corruption (vs. Christ-like love), because we ourselves are in positions of power relative to the rest of the world and relative to others within our midst. There are always heroes within powerful movements who resist corruption and call people back to the center of love. Bonhoeffer is an excellent example. Raymond Lull, a Franciscan monk, ministered to Muslims during the Crusades. Antonio de Montesinos and Bartholome de Las Cases defended the Indians of Latin America from the brutal Spanish conquistadores. Catherine of Siena wrote letters to Pope Gregory XI, confronting him about his own corruption and the afflictions he permitted within the church, “for so much blood has been sucked from her by wicked devourers that she is pale.”

Doc: And I wonder if one of the reasons we continue to rely on power rather than love and fail to attract prostitutes and tax collectors is because we are influenced by the wrong heroes.

Electra: I can see how prerequisites of both power and love can intimidate people. This is why I think it is so important to keep love the center, not the boundary. Please excuse the dorky analogy: If I saw a group of lions, I would fear approaching them. But if I saw a group of lions and lambs together in harmony, I would be more amazed than afraid. If people that society (and religion!) casts as enemies can gather in unity without fear, then I think others would recognize such a community as both powerful and loving, and would be drawn to its center.

Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Matt. 10:8

Edited by - Electra on 10/09/2002 3:05:43 PM
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Tom
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   Posted 10/9/2002 12:22 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hi all-

What a thread! I’m afraid to touch this one. Don’t know that I could add much anyhow. Before I even try, I thought I’d first post a few texts that I think are important to this discussion. I’ll hold off any comment in this post and try to come back asap. First, here are some passages:
quote:
Neh. 1.4-7: 4 When I heard these things, I sat down and wept. For some days I mourned and fasted and prayed before the God of heaven. 5 Then I said: "O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and obey his commands, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer your servant is praying before you day and night for your servants, the people of Israel. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father's house, have committed against you. 7 We have acted very wickedly toward you. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees and laws you gave your servant Moses.

Neh. 9.6-37: 6 You alone are the LORD. You made the heavens, even the highest heavens, and all their starry host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven worship you. 7 You are the LORD God, who chose Abram and brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans and named him Abraham…. 16 But they, our forefathers, became arrogant and stiff-necked, and did not obey your commands. 17 They refused to listen and failed to remember the miracles you performed among them. They became stiff-necked and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love. Therefore you did not desert them, 18 even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, 'This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,' or when they committed awful blasphemies. 26 But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they put your law behind their backs. They killed your prophets, who had admonished them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies. 27 So you handed them over to their enemies, who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion you gave them deliverers, who rescued them from the hand of their enemies. 28 But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight. Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion you delivered them time after time. 29 You warned them to return to your law, but they became arrogant and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, by which a man will live if he obeys them. Stubbornly they turned their backs on you, became stiff-necked and refused to listen. 30 For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you admonished them through your prophets. Yet they paid no attention, so you handed them over to the neighboring peoples. 31 But in your great mercy you did not put an end to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful God. 32 Now therefore, O our God, the great, mighty and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love, do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes-- the hardship that has come upon us, upon our kings and leaders, upon our priests and prophets, upon our fathers and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33 In all that has happened to us, you have been just; you have acted faithfully, while we did wrong. 34 Our kings, our leaders, our priests and our fathers did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the warnings you gave them. 35 Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you or turn from their evil ways. 36 "But see, we are slaves today, slaves in the land you gave our forefathers so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37 Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.

Ezra 9:1-10:1: 1 After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, "The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians and Amorites. 2 They have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled the holy race with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness." 3 When I heard this, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled. 4 Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled until the evening sacrifice. 5 Then, at the evening sacrifice, I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands spread out to the LORD my God 6 and prayed: "O my God, I am too ashamed and disgraced to lift up my face to you, my God, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens. 7 From the days of our forefathers until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword and captivity, to pillage and humiliation at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today. 8 But now, for a brief moment, the LORD our God has been gracious in leaving us a remnant and giving us a firm place in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes and a little relief in our bondage. 9 Though we are slaves, our God has not deserted us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins, and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem. 10 But now, O our God, what can we say after this? For we have disregarded the commands 11 you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: 'The land you are entering to possess is a land polluted by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them at any time, that you may be strong and eat the good things of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.' 13 What has happened to us is a result of our evil deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins have deserved and have given us a remnant like this. 14 Shall we again break your commands and intermarry with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us, leaving us no remnant or survivor? 15 O LORD, God of Israel, you are righteous! We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand in your presence." 10:1 While Ezra was praying and confessing…

Isa. 42.22-25: 22 But this is a people plundered and looted, all of them trapped in pits or hidden away in prisons. They have become plunder, with no one to rescue them; they have been made loot, with no one to say, "Send them back." 23 Which of you will listen to this or pay close attention in time to come? 24 Who handed Jacob over to become loot, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? For they would not follow his ways; they did not obey his law. 25 So he poured out on them his burning anger, the violence of war. It enveloped them in flames, yet they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.

Jer. 3.24-25: 24 From our youth shameful gods have consumed the fruits of our fathers' labor-- their flocks and herds, their sons and daughters. 25 Let us lie down in our shame, and let our disgrace cover us. We have sinned against the LORD our God, both we and our fathers; from our youth till this day we have not obeyed the LORD our God."

Jer 4.1-7: This is the word of the LORD to Jeremiah concerning the drought: 2 "Judah mourns, her cities languish; they wail for the land, and a cry goes up from Jerusalem. 3 The nobles send their servants for water; they go to the cisterns but find no water. They return with their jars unfilled; dismayed and despairing, they cover their heads. 4 The ground is cracked because there is no rain in the land; the farmers are dismayed and cover their heads. 5 Even the doe in the field deserts her newborn fawn because there is no grass. 6 Wild donkeys stand on the barren heights and pant like jackals; their eyesight fails for lack of pasture." 7 Although our sins testify against us, O LORD, do something for the sake of your name. For our backsliding is great; we have sinned against you.

Jer 14.19-20: 19 Have you rejected Judah completely? Do you despise Zion? Why have you afflicted us so that we cannot be healed? We hoped for peace but no good has come, for a time of healing but there is only terror. 20 O LORD, we acknowledge our wickedness and the guilt of our fathers; we have indeed sinned against you.

Lam. 3.22, 41-42: 22 Because of the LORD's great love we are not consumed... 41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands to God in heaven, and say: 42 "We have sinned and rebelled and you have not forgiven.

Dan. 9:2-6 (all the way through to v. 19 actually): 2 in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the Scriptures, according to the word of the LORD given to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years. 3 So I turned to the Lord God and pleaded with him in prayer and petition, in fasting, and in sackcloth and ashes. 4 I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed: "O Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with all who love him and obey his commands, 5 we have sinned and done wrong. We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned away from your commands and laws. 6 We have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes and our fathers, and to all the people of the land…


Back later!

Tom

"Every saint has a history and every sinner a future." Oscar Wilde

Edited by - TGB on 10/09/2002 5:26:23 PM

Edited by - TGB on 10/09/2002 5:28:41 PM
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eaglecam
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   Posted 10/9/2002 12:23 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Because Electra and Modes have protectively taken up the cause of unity in the Body of Christ, one of the things I sense underlying Doc's original thesis has not yet received much attention.

That is: the power that ideas and words have upon us is so substantial that we should regard seriously their origin, and the spirit behind the words. I have heard it said, and have observed as truth, that we become like those we sit under, or like those in authority over us. Every time we read anyone's works, or absorb their teachings we are changed to a degree. Therefore, Doc's concern seems to be that those who murder can exert an influence less desirable than those who do not, and it is the better part of wisdom to be selective in what we take on board.

I personally don't see the problem with that - although using the word "selective" on this board may be unwise on my part.

Does not every teacher, every parent, select what they consider to be wholesome material for those in their care? Is it wrong to keep the cabinet of poisons locked up? Somewhere along the way we are all called to be judges, like it or not.

Oh well, blessings anyway.


..."for him to see me mended, I must see him torn..." Luci Shaw
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/9/2002 1:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Modes, you did well. Doc, I feal for you--its not comfortable being in your chair--but its part of taking risks. Just remember: "Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses. that "faithful are the wounds of a friend." (Proverbs 27:6)

Old news, but very true, from Meph: "Communities have relational AND organizational aspects."

How true, Meph. I'm glad you balanced what I was posting. I'd add to that that the ideas about the nature of the organizational aspects has changed at times, and we should not be surprised to find ourselves surprised a bit. (More follows.)


quote:
Doc: Now, I think there are a number of issues here – e.g. the whole thing is premised on a particular, very modern, untraditional understanding of "the Church" (e.g. confessing Christ as Lord is the all important criteria).

Electra: ! So do you consider the nontraditional nature of our understanding a weakness or a strength? I’m curious to know what THE traditional understanding of “the Church” is.



The "more follows" is still to follow. But it addresses what Doc called here: "a particular, very modern, untraditional understanding of 'the Church' (e.g. confessing Christ as Lord is the all important criteria)." OR IS IT SO? Perhaps it is not after all so "modern" and "untraditional." (We shall see.)


quote:
Don: What if Paul ( after his conversion ) went about killing all the "christians" that didn't agree with him ? Would we still consider him a hero?

Semeia: Do you think if Paul had never had his conversion experience on the road to Damascus and had continued murdering Christians in the name of God that we would consider him a hero of faith?

Doc: BINGO. And yet, the Church has historically regarded such people as heroes, and continues to do so. Indeed (and herein lies my real beef), THEY define "orthodoxy" (whose in and whose out). Herein lies my bewilderment. This says something about us doesn’t it? If Christ-like love were held to be the only thing that gives value to our beliefs, deeds and words, I would think it would be otherwise


Al: I got a bit lost as to who "they" was. Sorry, Doc. But here's my 'speal.' Doc askes above (I see where he does otherwise too--so I'm not trying to 'button-hole' him...) "If Christ-like love were held to be the only thing that gives value to our beliefs, deeds and words..."

WAIT. STOP. WHO SAYS THIS IS NOT TRUE. WHO SAYS THAT A HISTORY THAT SAYS THIS AIN'T SO IS AN ACCURATE HISTORY? (1-2-3-4. How many questions did I ask. I need more question-marks!)


Well, you might just guess what point I hope to make with the post (a 'long quote') that I have below! It says that: "During this normative period [early], the Eucharist was understood in its "ecclesial" dimension, as a communion event, and not as an act of personal devotion, or even a merely cultic act. It was an expression of the church as the people of God and as the body of Christ mystically united with its Head . . . In sum, the Eucharist, as the unique and primary Mystery of the church, is the authentic and dynamic expression of the communion of the people of God, and a proleptic manifestation of the kingdom to come. As such, mutatis mutandis, is a reflection of the communion that exists between the persons of the Holy Trinity."



quote:
ORTHODOX AND WESLEYAN SPIRITUALITY (pages 101-116)

Holiness in the Perspective of Eucharistic Theology
, by Petros Vassiliadis, University of Thessoloniki, Greece.


. . . Christian scholarship in particular (biblical and liturgical alike) has come to the conclusion that the Eucharist in the early church was "lived" not as a mystery cult, but as a foretaste of the coming kingdom of God. It was a proleptic manifestation within the tragic realities of history of an authentic life of communion, unity, justice, and equality, with no practical differentiation (soteriological and beyond) between Jews and gentiles, slaves and freemen, women and men (cf. Galatians 3:28). This was, after all, the real meaning of the Johannine term "eternal life," and St Ignatius' expression "medicine of immortality."

According to some historians, the church was able a few generations later, with the important contribution of the Greek Fathers of the golden age, to develop the doctrine of Trinity, and much later to further develop the important distinction between substance and energies, only because of the eschatological experience of koinonia in the Eucharist (both vertically with its head, and horizontally among the people of God, and by extension with the entire humanity through the church's mission) of the early Christian community, an experience which ever since continues to constitute the only expression of the church's self-consciousness, its Mystery par excellence.

No one, of course, can deny that early on in the Christian community, even from he time of St Paul, the paradigm shifted from a self-consciousness understanding the Eucharist as a koinonia of the eschata and as a proleptic manifestation of the coming kingdom of God. For whatever missionary reasons, the eucharistic experience gave way to the Christian message, eschatology to Christology (and further and consequently to soteriology), and the event (the kingdom of God) to the bearer and center of this event-Christ, and more precisely his sacrifice on the Cross. However, the Eucharist (the theia koinonia) has always remained (with the exception perhaps of some marginal cases in later church history) the sole expression of the church's identity. To their merit, modern theologians from all Christian traditions, and most recently of Metropolitan of Pergamon John Zizioulas,18 reaffirmed the paramount importance of the koinonia dimension of the Eucharist. They stressed that not only the identity of the church, but all its expressions (structure, authority, mission and so on) are in fact relational.19 In summary, if one wants to approach, and reflect on, any specific issue, like holiness, it is the eucharistic theology in its broad sense that should guide this effort.20


Towards a Proper Understanding of Eucharist

In a mutual and meaningful encounter between Orthodox and Methodists one has at least to affirm a proper understanding of Eucharist, the Sacrament par excellence so revered and honored by the Orthodox. Wesleyan spirituality, of course, has laid a great deal of emphasis on the Eucharist,21 and this makes our task easier.

Nevertheless, one should never forget that a proper understanding of Eucharist has always been a stumbling block in Christian theology and life. This is so, not only when the infant church struggled against a multitude of mystery cults, but also much later when scholastic theology (mostly in the West) systematized a latent "sacramentalistic" view of the Mystery par excellence of the One, undivided, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. In vain, distinguished theologians of the East (most notably in the case of Nicholas Cabasilas in the fourteenth century) attempted to redefine the Christian sacramental theology on the basis of the trinitarian theology, that is, pneumatology. From a modern theological perspective, this was a desperate attempt to reject certain tendencies that overemphasized the importance of Christology at the expense-and to the detriment-of the importance of the role of the Holy Spirit.

The controversy between East and West on the issues of the filioque, the epiclesis, and so on, are well known, though their consequences to the sacramental theology of the church have yet to be fully and systematically examined. The tragic consequences of those tendencies were in fact felt a few generations after the final schism between East and West with the further division of Western Christianity. One of the main focuses during the Reformation, and rightly so, was the "sacramentalistic" understanding of the Eucharist in Western Christianity which resulted, among other things, in divergent views between evangelical and Orthodox theology. The dialectic between "sacramentalism" on the one hand, and "the complete rejection of sacraments" on the other, resulted in the tragic secularization of our society and the transformation of the church into a religion. The traditional churches (some Orthodox included) became cultic religions, evangelical Christianity became exclusively evangelistic.

The first serious reflection upon the profound meaning of the Eucharist is in the Bible itself, and in particular in the Gospel of John.22 There we have the beginnings of what has become later axiomatic in Christian theology: to have eternal life-in other words to live in a true and authentic way and not just live a conventional life-one has to be in koinonia (communion) with Christ. Communion with Christ, however means participation in the perfect communion that exists between the Father and the Son: "Just as the living Father sent me, and I live through the Father, he who eats me will live through me," (6:57). As the Fathers of the Church later stated, it is participation in the perfect communion that exists within the Holy Trinity.

What we have in John, is in fact a parallel expression to the classic statement of 2 Peter 1:4 ("partakers of the divine nature"), which has become in later patristic literature the biblical foundation of the doctrine of divinization (theosis). In the Gospel of John, however, this idea is expressed in a more descriptive and less abstract way. Taking this argument a little further, we can say that Johannine theology develops the earlier interpretation of the Eucharist as the continuously repeated act of sealing the "new covenant" of God with his new people. This interpretation is evident in both the synoptic and the Pauline traditions. In the latter, though, the covenantal interpretation of Jesus' death in the phrase "this is my blood of the covenant," in Mark 14:24 and 2 Corinthians 11:25, is somewhat hidden by the soteriological formula "which is shed for you."

What comes out of this biblical understanding of Eucharist (with its more direct emphasis on the covenant and of koinonia) is the transformation of Jeremiah's vision, which was at the same time also a promise, from a marginal to a central feature. Just as in the book of Jeremiah, so also in early Christianity, at least in John, it is the ideas of a new covenant, of communion, and of the church as a people, that are most strongly emphasized. Listen to what the prophet was saying: "and I will make a covenant... a new covenant^ Jeremiah 31:31; and "I will give them a heart to know that I am the Lord.... and they shall be unto me a people" (Jeremiah 24:7).

During this normative period, the Eucharist was understood in its "ecclesial" dimension, as a communion event, and not as an act of personal devotion, or even a merely cultic act. It was an expression of the church as the people of God and as the body of Christ mystically united with its Head, not as a sacramentalist quasi-magical rite.23 The eucharistic theology of the early church was by no means related to any sacramental" practices of the ancient mystery cults.

In sum, the Eucharist, as the unique and primary Mystery of the church, is the authentic and dynamic expression of the communion of the people of God, and a proleptic manifestation of the kingdom to come. As such, mutatis mutandis, is a reflection of the communion that exists between the persons of the Holy Trinity.

. . .



I'll go this last part on my own, without an expert.

I just want to state that it makes perfect sense to me that this never stopped. It might have gotten vinal siding pasted onto it; but the Church, the manifestation of the Kingdom of God on Earth never was prevailed upon by the gates of hell.

So, two things have to be said. First, as Meph said, you always have BOTH relational AND organizational aspects. Yes you do. Catachesis is one of these organizational aspects. In the primative days when the communion table didn't have to be guarded, and membership was tightly known and intimately sustained, it was part of the "organization" to distribute extra communion elements to those who would bring it to other members. Such "smallness" invites simple relationships between "relational and organizational aspects." Size and any other complexity brings different requirements. Acts mentions the complexity of the Greek widows needing aid. The "organization" of deacons was extablished. And did you know that originally priests did not give communion--they only helped. Deacons help today; but originally they just collected the bread that everyone brought for redistribution--especially to those in need.

TRUST THE SPIRIT THAT GOD HAS NOT BEEN SNOOZING.



Edited by - Al2Si2H4O9 on 10/09/2002 11:54:27 PM

Edited by - Al2Si2H4O9 on 10/10/2002 07:02:19 AM
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Tom
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   Posted 10/9/2002 1:23 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Here again-

As I read through this entire thread I made notes along the way. I ended up with a list too long to post. So, I’ll just boil it down to this…

Seems to me that both sides in this discussion (Modes, Electra, and others on the one side, Doc and Semeia with others on the other side) are both hitting on something right and true and yet both missing something. Kinda like, right in what you affirm but wrong in what you deny. It’s not that simple, of course. But I come away feeling like the truth is somewhere in between.

As I wander through the passages I posted above it seems impossible for me to deny that leaders called by God to unite, lead, and reform God’s people included themselves in identifying with the idolatry and sin of Israel. There’s no getting around this. Nehemiah, Ezra, Daniel, Isaiah, Jeremiah (and others if we want to keep searching) did not hesitate to declare “WE” in the confession of the past sins of Israel, even though they personally were not guilty of the sins being confessed. It’s a note that runs through the prophetic books. I don’t have all the answers on this, but I have to admit it’s there. These prophets identified through confession with the sins of their people. This is the prophetic “WE.”

But if you notice there is also an important sense in which they distanced themselves from those sins. Ezra, Nehemiah, and Jeremiah I think are the ones who also in an important sense declare a “THEY.” “They” sinned and disobeyed you, etc.

Most interestingly, those prophets who make the “We/They” explicit in their confession seem to move back and forth between the two seamlessly. Note Isa. 42.24, “Was it not the LORD, against whom WE have sinned? For THEY would not follow his ways; they did not obey his law.” And in Neh. 9.6-32 Nehemiah limits himself to “they.” It’s all “they did this” and “they did that.” But then in v. 33 he summarizes all this with “we did wrong.” In v. 34 he’s back to “they.” And in v. 37 he’s summarizes again with “because of OUR sins.”

I may be wrong here, but it looks to me like Doc and Semeia are championing the “THEY” approach while Modes and Electra are championing the “WE” approach. Up to a point both sides are right in what they’re affirming. It’s when each tries to dismiss what they other is saying where the problems arise.

We have to find a way to affirm BOTH. We have to find a way to identify through the prophetic use of “WE” with all the crap that “our forefathers” (the Crusaders, Calvin, Luther, the complacent church of Bonhoffer’s day, the racist church of our day, etc. etc.) have done. Doc and Semeia, somewhere in all of this there’s a “WE” that you need to find and not be afraid of. It will mean SOME kind of identification with what’s gone before us, and even sometimes what’s happening around us, which is wrong and deplorable. I think this is what Modes and Electra are trying to get at. Modes echoes the prophets when he says (my paraphrase), “Let’s say WE screwed up, WE missed the marked, WE have brought scorn upon the name of Christ, etc.”

But, Modes and Electra, somewhere in this there’s the prophetic “THEY” that you may need to find. I’m sure you feel you’re there. Maybe you are. I don’t know. I do find myself in agreement with a LOT of what Doc’s saying. He’s hammering on the “THEY,” the discontinuity, between himself as a follower of Christ in a tradition (it seems) that repudiates much of what the institutional church has done. You’re agreeing that this was sinful stuff, but I’m wondering if the prophetic “THEY” doesn’t mean a little more than just saying “they were wrong.” I’m not sure myself. Anyway, when actually talking to people about the behavior of the Church we hardly ever throw out one or two lines. We always unpack things a bit. And that's a good thing.

When I talk to Muslims I’m reminded by them of the Crusades. Soldiers carrying the Cross (it hurts to even think it ever happened), led by the prayers of Church leaders, murdered and pillaged. What do I say? Doc wants to declare the prophetic “THEY.” OK, so I say to my Muslim friend, “They, those Crusaders, did that. Not Jesus, and not me. And it’s I who is here talking to you about Jesus. Don’t lump Jesus and me in with the Crusaders. Don’t decide to reject Jesus because you think that accepting him means embracing THOSE people.” Modes and Electra want to declare the prophetic “WE,” in which case I say to my Muslim friend, “The Church screwed up. It’s true. We’re not perfect. We need forgiveness just like every other group of people. Jesus forgave the religious people who murdered him. Jesus forgave me of my sin. And he can forgive you of yours.”

Here’s the deal. Why cannot we as the Church combine both (which evidently several of the prophets do explicitly in the passages I posted)? I’m not sure we even have to be able to understand theologically where to draw the line between the prophetic “WE” and the prophetic “THEY.” Just include both. In this case I’d say to my Muslim friend, “You know, you’re absolutely right for distrusting me as a Christian and the message I want to bring you now about Jesus. The Church is after all made up of people who are sinners like everyone else. Often in history WE missed it. WE forgot who we were and WE damaged the image and message of Jesus. I’m personally very sorry for this history. I want to apologize for it and ask your forgiveness. The Crusaders are not here to say it, so let me say it for them…” and just watch the reaction in my Muslim friend. I’ve done this, and more often than not the immediate reaction is, “Hey look! That was THEM. I don’t think YOU’RE a Crusader....” THEN I continue with the prophetic "THEY," “You know, what the Crusaders did isn’t what Jesus is about at all. God didn’t ask them to do that. God’s not like that, and we have every reason to believe from Scripture that people who carry the name 'Christian' but commit murder like that aren't really believers anyway. So do you want to be guilty of the same kind of injustice by dismissing Jesus and his message just because of what people calling themselves 'Christians' did?” We both identify with and distance ourselves from the ugly of the Church’s history. The prophetic “WE” and “THEY” are inseparable. Both are declared.

There’s more to say about identifying with different “traditions” and “institutions,” but it’s 2 AM. I’m still on jet-lag. Gotta go.

Tom

"Every saint has a history and every sinner a future." Oscar Wilde


Edited by - TGB on 10/09/2002 9:43:35 PM
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