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One Love
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   Posted 4/27/2003 9:31 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Okay. Having a thought. For all the open view theists out there...

How do you feel about the big possibility of you being a "chance" occurance?

What I simply mean is this. There is really no way that an OVTer can say that they "know" that there were definitely placed on this earth for a reason. Just because the infinitely intelligent God knew of the POSSIBILITY of your existence didn't translate to your being here. You could just as well be a straight up accident...GRATUITOUSLY thrusted into existence...and working with God AFTER the fact of your coming to be. Do you have any feelings about that possibility?

The reason that I ask this is because I often see many Christians who seem to really get a kick out of being the product of divine timing and placement, as it were. You know...the old "God placed me here for just such a time as this/George Bailey in 'It's A Wonderful Life'" notion. I wonder how they would feel to believe that their particular existence was truly a cosmic and theological "chance" occurance, ultimately speaking. I wonder how they would feel to believe that Jesus probably did NOT see THEM (meaning the individual person) in mind when he went to the Cross. How many times have you heard the old "Yep, Jesus saw ME on that Cross and died for ME on that Cross...little old ME." thing? Given OVT, it could be said that he probably died for HUMANITY that would come into existence that he did NOT know personally. How would some people take that?

Thoughts?




"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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Electra
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   Posted 4/27/2003 9:50 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph: There is really no way that an OVTer can say that they "know" that there were definitely placed on this earth for a reason.

Electra: Hmmm. An OVTer could approach this question in a couple different ways.

1) The “general election” approach. Every person who comes into existence is placed on this earth for a reason: Love. The Bible suggests many subsidiary reasons for each person’s existence. And, the Holy Spirit gifts and calls each person to more particular purposes.

2) The “selective compatibilism” approach [NB: not all OVTers hold this; insofar as “Love must be chosen,” #2 seems to be at odds with #1]. God can determine whatever God wants to determine about the future. If God wanted to, God could exhaustively determine a person’s life (however, this does not necessarily entail that God exhaustively determines every individual’s life). So, if someone “felt” concern or disappointment at the prospect that they were not definitely placed on this earth for a [specific—i.e., other than Love] reason, we could cheer them up by saying that God could be determining their choices at this very moment.

OVTers can affirm with Scripture that God has very detailed plans for every possible moment of every person’s life. They also affirm with Scripture that people can, and do, resist God’s plan. Hence, human sin and divine redemption.

Let the games begin!
Electra

Love in action is a harsh and dreadful thing. ~ Dostoevsky

Edited by - Electra on 04/27/2003 3:00:02 PM
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One Love
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   Posted 4/27/2003 10:09 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Good ta see ya, Electra!

quote:
1) The "general election" approach. Every person who comes into existence is placed on this earth for a reason: Love.


I hear ya. But doesn't this have some type of toll on the particularity/universality dimensions of the God/world relationship that some people find very important? I would think so. Moreover, it's not like we are saying that God "places" every person into existence to love. Like lots of direct intention is involved on a personal level. We are actually saying something like:

For any potential human who happens to come into existence, that human being is an INSTANCE of the CATEGORY of beings who have the opportunity to have loving relationships with God.

This is an important distinction, I think. What would Modes think?


*******************************

quote:
2) The "selective compatibilism" approach. God can determine whatever God wants to determine about the future. If God wanted to, God could exhaustively determine a person’s life. However, this does not necessarily entail that God exhaustively determines every individual’s life.


Two problems: 1) It would seem that for God to determine that a SPECIFIC person (including genetic makeup) WOULD exist in the future, God would have to ensure that all genetic ancestors of said persons not only CAME to be but would come in contact, procreate and take care of their children long enough for them to do the same thing. For example, I would not be EXACTLY who I am if my great-great-grandmother had not met my great-great-grandfather. For God to insure that I would be born, there would have to be a LOT of micromanaging going on with ALL of my ancestors. A LOT. 2) For God to be able to do "compatibilism" of this type (actually eternally settling the particular existence of a person in the future) would seem to create a VERY problematic situation with regard to theodicy...and God's unilateral power. That would be giving God a WHOOOOOLE lot of ability...hightening all the issues we see Brandon's thread on the other forum.

Good to see ya again.


Returning the volley,


"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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Tom
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   Posted 4/27/2003 10:44 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Most excellent Sir Mephi!

Mephi: How do you feel about the big possibility of you being a "chance" occurance?

Tom: No problem. I feel wonderful.

Mephi: There is really no way that an OVTer can say that they "know" that there were definitely placed on this earth for a reason.

Tom: The good news is, I don't need to "know" this in order to know my life has purpose. I know what you’re saying, and yes, in a sense you’re right. But with Electra, I’d agree that God’s game plan includes a purpose for whomever is born. My BIRTH may be a chance occurrence, but my EXISTENCE is purposeful. That’s all I need.

Mephi: You could just as well be a straight up accident...GRATUITOUSLY thrusted into existence...and working with God AFTER the fact of your coming to be. Do you have any feelings about that possibility?

Tom: No problem at all. Like I said, my life has been uneventful enough to convince me my BIRTH was a chance occurrence [I mean, hey, why would God eternally predetermine THIS (i.e., ME), given what I have lived so far?] but eventful enough to convince me that my EXISTENCE has from the moment of my birth (conception even) been taken up lovingly into God’s purposes, no less lovingly and purposefully than if my birth HAD been eternally and specifically destined by God.

God is infinitely intelligent AND infinitely purposeful.

Mephi: I wonder how they would feel to believe that Jesus probably did NOT see THEM (meaning the individual person) in mind when he went to the Cross. How many times have you heard the old "Yep, Jesus saw ME on that Cross and died for ME on that Cross...little old ME." thing?

Tom: Well now I don’t know about this. I should think that a God of infinite intelligence could not but help to have me on his mind when he suffered. And that he would suffer for those he knew might be born (which in my view is everybody without exception), it enhances it. I’m MORE awestruck that Jesus would die for even the possible sins that could have been but were not committed.

Sooo good to talk to ya Bro. I will hopefully see you this Fall. Most definitely looking forward to the POSSIBILITY! And hey, even though our meeting is only a POSSIBILITY, I still have emotions about it, can conceive of purposes I'd like our meeting to accomplish, and, yes, I’d even suffer some NOW to provide for the fulfillment of the purpose SHOULD we meet.

Don’t get me started!

Tom



Edited by - TGB on 04/27/2003 4:01:39 PM


 

Post Edited (TGB) : 2/26/2007 7:24:26 AM (GMT-6)

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Tom
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   Posted 4/27/2003 10:57 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Trying to keep up!

Mephi: Two problems [with “selective compatibilism”]: 1) It would seem that for God to determine that a SPECIFIC person (including genetic makeup) WOULD exist in the future…

Tom: I don’t see any evidence that God has ever so determined the existence of someone.

Mephi: For God to insure that I would be born, there would have to be a LOT of micromanaging going on with ALL of my ancestors. A LOT.

Tom: A good argument for not believing that your birth and existence were so determined and insured by God.

Mephi: 2) For God to be able to do "compatibilism" of this type (actually eternally settling the particular existence of a person in the future) would seem to create a VERY problematic situation with regard to theodicy...and God's unilateral power. That would be giving God a WHOOOOOLE lot of ability...hightening all the issues we see Brandon's thread on the other forum.

Tom: I think you’re right, especially if the birth and life (DNA included) of a person were “eternally” predetermined. Another reason for not believing that such determinations are every made by God. What reason is there for imagining that such things happen in our world? None that I can see. In fact, given the open view, I’d categorically deny the possibility of such a thing ever happening.

Tom



Edited by - TGB on 04/27/2003 4:05:32 PM
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Electra
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   Posted 4/27/2003 10:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Good to see YOU!
quote:
I hear ya. But doesn't this have some type of toll on the particularity/universality dimensions of the God/world relationship that some people find very important? I would think so. Moreover, it's not like we are saying that God "places" every person into existence to love. Like lots of direct intention is involved on a personal level. We are actually saying something like:

For any potential human who happens to come into existence, that human being is an INSTANCE of the CATEGORY of beings who have the opportunity to have loving relationships with God.
But remember how OVTers talk about 1) The nature of infinity: it cannot be subtracted from or “diluted” in any way; 2) The nature of Love: it must always be concrete/particular. God’s love and attention is applied to each individual person as if they were the only recipient of this love. So if you exist, you automatically have this going for you. YOU are the lost sheep; YOU are the lost coin; YOU are the lost son (the nature of love makes this possible). If you grumble at the fact that this is as true for everyone else as it is for you (the nature of infinity makes this possible), the you become like the older brother who complained instead of celebrated when the lost son was found.
quote:
This is an important distinction, I think. What would Modes think?
Are you trying to get me in trouble? I gave up predicting WWMT? a long time ago!
quote:
Two problems: 1) It would seem that for God to determine that a SPECIFIC person (including genetic makeup) WOULD exist in the future, God would have to ensure that all genetic ancestors of said persons not only CAME to be but would come in contact, procreate and take care of their children long enough for them to do the same thing. For example, I would not be EXACTLY who I am if my great-great-grandmother had not met my great-great-grandfather. For God to insure that I would be born, there would have to be a LOT of micromanaging going on with ALL of my ancestors. A LOT.
I forgot about that. I wonder if this objection limits God’s creativity. Does selective compatibilism require exhaustive determination of everything (e.g. particular genes, etc.) about a person? Or, for each purpose that God wants to determine, is there a range of DNA/ancestral history that God could use to bring this purpose about? Let’s say God determined that the prophet Balaam should be confronted by his donkey when he kicked it. But donkeys do not have the necessary neurons for speaking Hebrew to renegade Ancient Near Eastern prophets. Shouldn’t God be able to make a donkey speak Hebrew without exhaustively determining the evolution of donkeys in general, and the genetic makeup of that particular donkey? OK, that was a lame example, but do you follow my quesiton?
quote:
2) For God to be able to do "compatibilism" of this type (actually eternally settling the particular existence of a person in the future) would seem to create a VERY problematic situation with regard to theodicy...and God's unilateral power. That would be giving God a WHOOOOOLE lot of ability...hightening all the issues we see Brandon's thread on the other forum.
This is a problem if selective compatibilism entails “eternally” settling particular events. Selective compatibilism also begs the question of theodicy, which the open view is trying to address. (E.g., If God can make a donkey speak Hebrew, why doesn’t God make me speak Hebrew instead of having to study it on my own until I get it right?) This approach does have theoretical holes but it may have pastoral merit, which is where your question seemed to be leading.

Overall, I think that OVTers are in a much better position to offer the kind of counsel Mordechai offered Esther: Who knows? Perhaps you have come to this place for just such a time as this.

Backatcha,
Electra

Love in action is a harsh and dreadful thing. ~ Dostoevsky

Edited by - Electra on 04/27/2003 5:19:38 PM
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Electra
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   Posted 4/27/2003 12:28 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom and Meph, I hear you on the “selective compatibilism” thing. I think that this approach may be helpful when applied to non-eternally-settled events, but not individual people—with the possible exception of Christ, if I understand Doc’s christology correctly.

Electra

Love in action is a harsh and dreadful thing. ~ Dostoevsky
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One Love
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   Posted 4/27/2003 12:53 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
VERY COOL! Tom's in the mix, too. Good ta see ya!

Tom said:
quote:
The good news is, I don't need to "know" this in order to know my life has purpose. I know what you’re saying, and yes, in a sense you’re right. But with Electra, I’d agree that God’s game plan [sic] includes a purpose for whoever is born. My BIRTH may be a chance occurrence, but my EXISTENCE is purposeful. That’s all I need.


and...

quote:
No problem at all. Like I said, my life has been uneventful enough to convince me my BIRTH was a chance occurrence [I mean, hey, why would God eternally predetermine THIS (i.e., ME), given what I have lived so far?] but eventful enough to convince me that my EXISTENCE has from the moment of my birth (conception even) been taken up lovingly into God’s purposes, no less lovingly and purposefully than if my birth HAD been eternally and specifically destined by God.


What I'm hearing you say is that you make the choice to appropriate God's purposes for Creation to your own personal meaning. And in so doing, you kind of retroactively interpret your life's events as being evidence of your being "appropriated" by God, so to speak. Hey, I think that's cool. Really cool. But I think that this may not work for some believers, honestly. Indeed, an infinitely intelligent God may have purposes for a POTENTIAL human being who may or may not come into existence...and even the intention to love ALL human beings who may come into existence. But, this is not the same as saying that God PURPOSED a certain human being to exist. Some people really like the idea that they were not a chance occurance in ANY sense, but that they are on a type of divine mission to be here for which only THEY could suffice. OVT doesn't seem to really allow for that. I don't know about you, but I think this line of thinking exists out there a lot.



***********************************

Tom said:
quote:
Mephi: I wonder how they would feel to believe that Jesus probably did NOT see THEM (meaning the individual person) in mind when he went to the Cross. How many times have you heard the old "Yep, Jesus saw ME on that Cross and died for ME on that Cross...little old ME." thing?

Tom: Well now I don’t know about this. I should think that a God of infinite intelligence could not but help to have me on his mind when he suffered. And that he would suffer for those he knew might be born (which in my view is everybody without exception), it enhances it. I’m MORE awestruck that Jesus would die for even the possible sins that could have been but were not committed.



Hmmm...let's look at this. As I'm seeing it, you are saying that the idea of a POTENTIAL particular human (with all it's dimensions of particularity) that exists in the mind of the infinitely intelligent God constitutes a legitimate object for God's love and personal affection? How can a POSSIBILITY, not an actuality, function in that capacity? How can this in any sense be considered a PERSONAL activity? God would merely be relating with the IDEA of you and your sins in God's mind, not the actual YOU. At least with some forms of Calvinism and Arminianism, there seems to be an objective referent for God's knowledge of the REAL you. In short, with OVT, God wouldn't have had "you" on his mind in the Cross event, but ALL POSSIBLE VERSIONS of you that could happen. How is this truly personal in the since that many people mean it to be?

And I suppose this raises another question. Did Jesus die for POSSIBLE sins that MAY or MAY NOT be committed by POSSIBLE human beings who MAY or MAY NOT exist? This is not the same as Jesus dying for "my" PERSONAL sins, is it?


***********************************

Tom said:
quote:
Mephi: Two problems [with "selective compatibilism"]: 1) It would seem that for God to determine that a SPECIFIC person (including genetic makeup) WOULD exist in the future...

Tom: I don’t see any evidence that God has ever so determined the existence of someone.


Just curious. What evidence would be useful in supporting this idea to you?



***********************************

Tom:
quote:
Sooo good to talk to ya Bro. I will hopefully see you this Fall. Most definitely looking forward to the POSSIBILITY! And hey, even though our meeting is only a POSSIBILITY, I still have emotions about it, can conceive of purposes I'd like our meeting to accomplish, and, yes, I’d even suffer some NOW to provide for the fulfillment of the purpose SHOULD we meet.


Man, this really means a lot, Tom. I was telling Modes the other day that I'm expecting some big things for the future. Meeting you face to face would DEFINITELY be one of those! It's great to talk to you, too, man. Hug the fam for me.


Holla,


"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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One Love
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   Posted 4/27/2003 12:54 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Electra said:
quote:
But remember how OVTers talk about 1) The nature of infinity: it cannot be subtracted from or “diluted” in any way; 2) The nature of Love: it must always be concrete/particular. God’s love and attention is applied to each individual person as if they were the only recipient of this love. So if you exist, you automatically have this going for you. YOU are the lost sheep; YOU are the lost coin; YOU are the lost son (the nature of love makes this possible). If you grumble at the fact that this is as true for everyone else as it is for you (the nature of infinity makes this possible), the you become like the older brother who complained instead of celebrated when the lost son was found.


Ok. Perhaps I'm not being as clear as I should. What I mean is this. I don't see how, given the tenets of OVT, POTENTIAL human beings that exist ONLY as just possibilities (NOT CERTAINTIES or even INTENTIONS) in the mind of God can constitute legitimate objects for any type of PERSONAL loving relationality with God. God would not be loving a person, but an IDEA of a person. Actually, God would be loving an POSSIBLE INSTANCE of persons that could be created. Moreover, it seems to me that God's covenental action would have to be anything BUT particular in this regard. God did NOT covenant to love Dwayne Polk, George Bush Jr., or David Hasselhoff. God covenanted to love WHOSOEVER would happen to come into existence. To be sure, the infinitely intelligent God could know WHAT things that loving Dwayne Polk, George Bush Jr., or David Hasselhoff could entail for God IF they did turn out to exist...but this is not the same thing as covenanting to love us three as real beings. See what I mean?


***********************************

Electra:
quote:
I wonder if this objection limits God’s creativity. Does selective compatibilism require exhaustive determination of everything (e.g. particular genes, etc.) about a person? Or, for each purpose that God wants to determine, is there a range of DNA/ancestral history that God could use to bring this purpose about? Let’s say God determined that the prophet Balaam should be confronted by his donkey when he kicked it. But donkeys do not have the necessary neurons for speaking Hebrew to renegade Ancient Near Eastern prophets. Shouldn’t God be able to make a donkey speak Hebrew without exhaustively determining the evolution of donkeys in general, and the genetic makeup of that particular donkey? OK, that was a lame example, but do you follow my quesiton?


I hear you wondering is this: is the case that selective compatibilism must entail determination on a genetic level? Can't it just be something like a name or certain RANGE of history? I would say yes, but we have to remember what my main thing was here. It deals with PARTICULAR persons who exist believing that their PARTICULAR existences were ordained by God. This inherently deals with things like genetic makeup, geography, etc. That's why I'm dealing with it here.


***********************************


Electra (emphasis mine):
quote:
Tom and Meph, I hear you on the "selective compatibilism: thing. I think that this approach may be helpful when applied to non-eternally-settled events, but not individual people--with the possible exception of Christ, if I understand Doc’s christology correctly.


Ah! I'm glad you brought that up. This is what I was keeping in the back of my mind. We discussed this at length a long time ago. About Jesus's existence fitting RIGHT into the selective compatibilism thing. As I recall, Doc did say this about Jesus. Right, Doc?


Holla,


"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 4/27/2003 1:17 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
VERY cool question.

On an emotive level, many people DO seem to feel "un-special-ized" when they consider that their coming into existence was not specifically planned from the foundation of the world. The blueprint worldview takes on bite at this point. It has, I think, conditioned people to have this emotive response to the idea that their identity is in any sense accidental.

But the emotive response is not based on anything rational, so far as I can see. Consider:
a) We don't feel less loved because our parents didn't know or specially plan every aspect of our identity. Indeed, I suspect that we MIGHT feel less loved if they DID know and specifically plan every aspect of our identity (as may be possible in the near future with advances in genetic science). I feel loved because, NOW THAT I'M HERE, I'm loved just as I am. If (as I believe) the wonderful, complex, creative aspects of creation had free play in bringing together some aspects of "ME," so much the better. I don't want to be someone test tube baby... even God's (!). Among other things, I'd have to blame God for all my inbuilt imperfections if I was. (This might be even more acute if I was born with serious mental, psychological, or physical defects -- Springs, save your humor).

b) As has been pointed out, God's infinite intelligence means that he knows and loves all POSSIBLE people with the same force AS IF they were all future ACTUAL people. So too with the whole "Jesus died specifically for me" (as Electra eloquently said). The Open Theist can say as forcefully as anyone that God created the world with me in mind, and Jesus died on the cross with me in mind. It's just that we don't hold that we had to eventually exist for this to be the case.

c) The "compatiblism" solution might have something to it, but it trades on an ambiguity. There is certainly some grounds in Scripture for concluding that God COULD predestine certain aspects of a future person (e.g. the name and one activity of Cyrus, Josiah). But no scriptural or logical grounds for concluding that God does, or could, predetermine ALL aspects of a person. The ambiguity the "compatiblistic" solution trades on is that its not at all clear WHAT determines "a person." What are the ESSENTIAL verses the ACCIDENTAL features of "me"? Would I be "me" if I were 5 foot 4 instead of 5 foot 10? If my personality were more introverted or extroverted? If I was female instead of male? If I was born in Russia instead of the US? If I was a chimpazee rather than a human (Springs, save the humor! again! ). Personal identity is a very slippery concept.

So, God COULD predestine things about a person -- and maybe even that "I" would be born -- depending on what "I" means. Conceviable, there is an "essence of Greg Boyd" that existed in the mind of God that he wanted to ensure God actualized. Fine (whatever it means). But this wouldn't preclude him using chance means to bring "me" into existence and chance factors "packaging" the "essence" he wanted to exist.

If a person NEEDED to believe there existence was ensured in order to feel loved, they could go this route.

d) Linked to this issue is an odd conception I've found among some that we would be less loved, and even short changed, if we failed to exist. I've known several who have argued against the use of birth control on the grounds that we are PREVENTING BABIES from coming into existence! Now, if you're Mormon and believe in the pre-existence of souls, you might have a point. But short of this, there's nothing other than confused thinking going on. If "someone" never got a chance to exist, there's "noone" there to be shortchanged, or loved less.

In other words, BEING presupposes itself. Being STARTS with BEING. So there's no lack of love or unfairness to the NON-BEINGS. Hence, no one is shortchanged in the love account just because the actual love for them started when THEY started. It's just confused thinking that leads people to FEEL otherwise.

Doc

ps. This post is dedicated in memory of all those unfortunate people who tragically never got a chance to exist because people weren't having enough unprotected sex. Maybe they'll get a chance next creation.




"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10.
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Starkman
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   Posted 4/27/2003 1:35 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Can't the openeness of Meph's question/argument be conceded without destroying possibility of God's knowing an individual prior to this individual's birth? If the real me is a living soul with heart and mind--that which makes the real me--then cannot God have known me before I was born? (No, I'm not advocating pre-existance such as Mormon doctrine espouses; I'm advocating the Me that God can know before He even creates me. Jeremiah, as an example.)

Meph, you would, in fact, be a different person under different circumstances within your parents lives, or other possible parent's lives, but you would still be you in your essence; only your Hypostasis would be flexible to change! If God had your makeup in mind all along in terms of your essence, that makeup would never change. And it might be those very essences (us) which God has set in order of arrival to be born regardless of who the parents are or what decisions they make. Thus, there need be a modicum of confinening and micromanaging the lives of those who have preceeded us, the lives of those who are, or the lives yet to come.

From this, I think something can also be said about how God can truly know us in the context of predestination (Romans 8) and of how He knows us before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:3). Doc's interpretation on predestination (namely Romans 8-11) holds reasonable
weight with me; however, I feel we can address the devotion of the personalness of God's choosing in view of His knowing those whom He chooses in these texts simply because of what I've said above. I believe it is the very personalness of these two passages (for example) that drives the tug-of-war between those who adhere to predestination and those who hold to free will: the former says God loved us before the foundation of the world and chose us, but with nothing of our say about it. The latter says God loved us before the foundation of the world and chose us in view of our response to His call. An Open Theist can say God knew and loved us before the foundation of the world, because He has known the essence (the souls) of those for whom He has prepared a body; He will bring them to fruition accordingly, and they will have the free will capacity as noted in the Open View.

It is said of Christ that when the time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman. For this discussion, the only difference, perhaps, between Christ and us is that He really did pre-exist before the foundation of the world and we did not. But the difference isn't an obsticle. We are simply discussing God's knowing the soul/essence of individuals and God's capacity to execute a plan of population involving those whom He has known before the foundation of the world, without violating that portion of free will built into the plan (from an Open Theist's perspective.)

I think it is possible, therefore, to adhere to the Open View and still maintain, if one desires to do so, an understanding that God can know me before the foundation of the world. We all may have therefore truley been born "for this very moment"!

Starkman

p.s. Well, I just posted this after 4 more posts had made it before mine! I might have worded things differently after such, but, what the hek. This will have to do!



Edited by - Starkman on 04/27/2003 6:34:16 PM
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Tom
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   Posted 4/27/2003 3:52 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mephi: What I'm hearing you say is that you make the choice to appropriate God's purposes for Creation to your own personal meaning.

Tom: Eeverybody’s meaning is their own personal meaning and everybody finds that meaning by choosing to appropriate whatever purpose in life they believe provides it for them. I think open theism better accounts for that choice, purpose, and meaning on the grounds that God’s purposes for me are a response to my birth rather than my birth being a response to those purposes. It provides a better account (via the arguments for libertarian free will) for the choice “as a choice.”

Mephi: And in so doing, you kind of retroactively interpret your life's events as being evidence of your being "appropriated" by God, so to speak.

Tom: Again, every believer does this and ought to. Paul looked back on his Damascus road experience and interpreted the event as God’s appropriation of him. You and I do the same. We DO see evidence in our lives that God is working purposefully. Are you suggesting that open theists can’t look at their lives this way because they don’t believe God’s purposes amount to an eternal, uniquely personalized blueprint in which every event of life is designed to fulfill some part of the plan?

There is a difference in how a determinist and an open theist, for example, would retroactively interpret life. The determinist is forced to interpret every event of life (including each specific evil) as evidence of his being appropriated by God, since God micromanages everything purposefully. I know determinist claim to find this personally meaningful and fulfilling. I wouldn’t, but that’s cool.

Mephi: Indeed, an infinitely intelligent God may have purposes for a POTENTIAL human being who may or may not come into existence...and even the intention to love ALL human beings who may come into existence. But, this is not the same as saying that God PURPOSED a certain human being to exist.

Tom: Indeed, they’re not the same thing, and if someone for whatever reason felt their only choice was between believing in a God who eternally determined that they exist or not believing in God at all, then by all means choose the former.

Mephi: Some people really like the idea that they were not a chance occurance in ANY sense, but that they are on a type of divine mission to be here for which only THEY could suffice. OVT doesn't seem to really allow for that. I don't know about you, but I think this line of thinking exists out there a lot.

Tom: It’s out there.

Mephi: As I'm seeing it, you are saying that the idea of a POTENTIAL particular human (with all it's dimensions of particularity) that exists in the mind of the infinitely intelligent God constitutes a legitimate object for God's love and personal affection?

Tom: And why not? This doesn’t mean that loving real people isn’t different for God than loving possible people. I’m sure it is. But Anita and I did the same. We talked about the possibility of having children. We even at that time had a predetermined purpose for each of their lives: to love them unconditionally, to see them conformed to Christ’s image, etc. And they were the objects of loving actions we took on their behalf whether or not they were ever born. I grant you that possibilities are not persons. There is no reciprocity involved. No mutuality. No giving back. God receives nothing in the way of personally actualized freely chosen love from “possibilities.” But this is not really different that our love for our own children before they are born and our love for them when they’re a day or two old. There’s no freely chosen anything coming back from them to us, no reciprocity involved at that point. There is in fact a great deal of potential, or possibility to relate to.

Mephi: How can this in any sense be considered a PERSONAL activity?

Tom: A man marries and, having no children, sets aside a portion of his income for the education of his future children. Takes them a while to have children, but it happens. The child grows and applies to college. The parents say, “Hunny, here’s a check for your college.” Is this less than personal on the parents’ part because the gift was set aside before the child was born? The act of setting it aside was not immediately personal for the unborn child, but it was for the parents. It’s real money for a real purpose. It only becomes mutually personal (and so different experientially for the parents) when the child comes into relationship with this gift as an individual in her own right.

We make very personal commitments to what we know are contingent events all the time. We commit to respond to certain events which we know are only possible. We enter a business venture which might turn a profit or might not. We commit before hand to sell our house if it doesn’t turn a certain profit in the first year. This is not a personal activity? This concerns a house. But examples could be easily found of personal commitments we make in relation to other persons regarding what our response will be to contingencies inherent in those relationships. The “contingencies” are real. Just like the contingency of human births. The personal commitments required in planning for contingent events and possible relationships are not any less personal for the one making the commitment. A husband hopefully understands that his vow to protect his wife on their wedding day means that when he is faced with giving his life for hers ten years later, the choice was made to respond THIS way when THIS event was nothing more than a possibility. Many husbands don’t consciously think about their vows like this, but they CAN.

Mephi: God would merely be relating with the IDEA of you and your sins in God's mind, not the actual YOU.

Tom: Yes. But so what. Will your wife be any less grateful if when, faced with an either-her-or-you life and death situation, you respond with, “Hunny, you know I made this decision the day we got married. I’ve always been committed to love you this much.” Is it only love if you always knew you would do it? Moreoever, is it love if you never believed you were free to do otherwise?

Mephi: At least with some forms of Calvinism and Arminianism, there seems to be an objective referent for God's knowledge of the REAL you. In short, with OVT, God wouldn't have had "you" on his mind in the Cross event, but ALL POSSIBLE VERSIONS of you that could happen.

Tom: And the ME that now exists was one of those possibilities and so was an objective referent on his mind when he died. I’m not any less objective a referent because I COULD HAVE turned out differently, or COULD HAVE not turned out at all. Possibilities ARE objectively real. Possible “persons” are objectively real possible persons and require personal choices and plans of those persons who wish to prepare for them.

Mephi: How is this truly personal in the since that many people mean it to be?

Tom: There’s enough evidence from their own experience to see that it’s personal.

Mephi: Did Jesus die for POSSIBLE sins that MAY or MAY NOT be committed by POSSIBLE human beings who MAY or MAY NOT exist? This is not the same as Jesus dying for "my" PERSONAL sins, is it?

Tom: It’s that and more. If you set aside funds to cover contingencies A, B, C, and D, they’re covered if or when they occur. If only A and D occur, are we to say that these funds were not set aside specifically to cover these specific contingencies because it was not certain at the time that A and D, and only A and D, would occur? Of course not. The deal with Jesus’ death is that in being of infinite value it creates an account capable of covering an infinite number of contingencies.

Tom: I don’t see any evidence that God has ever so determined the existence of someone.

Mephi: Just curious. What evidence would be useful in supporting this idea to you?

Tom: I find it entailed in the open view. You’ve already shown that eternally predetermining a specific individual’s birth, DNA included, would entail predetermining every event that contributed to bringing that particular person about. Is there an example of such an individual in Scripture that I’m missing? Christ? I don’t think he qualifies. THAT God would predetermine to incarnate does not require the sort of vastly (or even exhaustively) predetermined world which a specific predetermined DNA would require.

Sorry, I had no idea how long this was until I posted it and corrected a few things!

Tom

PS I don’t think there is an “essence” which is Mephi that could have been born in India or Africa with a different DNA. Come on guys! This isn’t Robin Williams in “What Dreams May Come.” The person who was born Mephi could have become a different sort of person, but this is entirely different than saying the person born Mephi, ontologically speaking, might just as easily have been born somewhere else with a differnt DNA. Can you imagine a “white” Mephi? That shoots the theory down right there. Play that funky music white boy!

Edited by - TGB on 04/27/2003 8:57:32 PM
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Laika
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   Posted 4/28/2003 2:51 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I don't see a need for God to bring specific people into existence (other than His son) but I do see specific assignments He wants accomplished. So when the time comes, He assigns mother-hood of His son to a specific woman. When He wants the gospel taken to the Gentiles, He assigns this to a specific expert of the Jewish Law.
And so on. Does it really matter what color eyes the assignee has? What matters to Him is the will and purpose of the person.



I'm not a complete idiot, some parts are missing.
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 4/28/2003 3:16 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Starkman: Meph, you would, in fact, be a different person under different circumstances within your parents lives, or other possible parent's lives, but you would still be you in your essence; only your Hypostasis would be flexible to change! If God had your makeup in mind all along in terms of your essence, that makeup would never change. And it might be those very essences (us) which God has set in order of arrival to be born regardless of who the parents are or what decisions they make.

Doc: The difficulty is in getting clear on what an ‘essence’ abstracted from all particulars would look like. This is one of the reasons why I rejected Middle Knowledge 20 years ago. God supposed knows, from all eternity, what "I" would do in every conceivable possible world (e.g. I as a Egyptian in 4000BC; I as a woman in 3000AD; etc…). But "I" AM a male in America in the 21st century with characteristics xyz… What is the trans-possible world common denominator to all these "I"s"? You can say, "your soul," but what is the cognitive content of "soul" here?

Laika: I don't see a need for God to bring specific people into existence (other than His son) but I do see specific assignments He wants accomplished. So when the time comes, He assigns mother-hood of His son to a specific woman. When He wants the gospel taken to the Gentiles, He assigns this to a specific expert of the Jewish Law.

Doc: Totally agree – so long as you allow for the possibility that the person will REJECT the divine assignment, at least insofar as the assignments involve morally responsible free will.

*** TGB, I don’t know if I’ve ever dialogued with someone who anticipates my own responses to questions or problems as closely as you do. It kind of freaks me out at times – as in your last response to Mephi. Maybe our "souls" were united in our pre-existent state.

Greg


"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10.
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Laika
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   Posted 4/28/2003 3:59 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:

Laika: I don't see a need for God to bring specific people into existence (other than His son) but I do see specific assignments He wants accomplished. So when the time comes, He assigns mother-hood of His son to a specific woman. When He wants the gospel taken to the Gentiles, He assigns this to a specific expert of the Jewish Law.

Doc: Totally agree – so long as you allow for the possibility that the person will REJECT the divine assignment, at least insofar as the assignments involve morally responsible free will.



Oh yeah. It's up to us to choose to participate with Him. What a simple obedience Mary had and what an honor she received.





I'm not a complete idiot, some parts are missing.
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Tom
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   Posted 4/28/2003 6:42 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc: TGB, I don’t know if I’ve ever dialogued with someone who anticipates my own responses to questions or problems as closely as you do. It kind of freaks me out at times – as in your last response to Mephi.

Tom: Springs, shouldn't this be scarier for me than for Doc?

Doc: Maybe our "souls" were united in our pre-existent state.

Tom: Wanna carry this conversation over to the homosexuality thread?

Tom

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Starkman
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   Posted 4/28/2003 8:07 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc: The difficulty is in getting clear on what an ‘essence’ abstracted from all particulars would look like.

Starkman: I think the resurrection of the saints speaks something of the core of our essence regardless of the particularities abstracted or not; however the soul has been influenced and shaped by life and lineage, and to what extent that is carried into the resurrected life to come, still speaks of something there (the soul) from the beginning. (Let me say quickly here that I certainly do not believe, though, that God knew everything I'd ever say, do, think, etc. I'm OV to the core of my . . . soul!)

Starkman

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honorman
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   Posted 4/28/2003 8:08 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
My parents loved me though they did not exactly what I would be like. I have no problem with the same situation being attributed to God.

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Modes of Thought
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   Posted 4/28/2003 8:27 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Since someone actually asked what I think, here goes: I agree with Greg that Tom has laid out not only what I would expect Greg to say, but what I would attempt to convey as well. Nice work, Tom! I also agree with honorman (among others) in that that I have no problem with the idea that I was not predestined in all my particularity. Of course, there are those who lay great emphasis on this, and perhaps draw security from it. So Meph's point is granted, some people may find this sufficient reason to reject the OV altogether. Depending on how important that security is to them. One thing I like the OV has going for it in this regard is that it levels the playing field for those who were adopted. We are all adopted in the family of faith. Here the socially difficult situation of dealing with being adopted parallels the spiritual reality that we all have. As it turns out, the security one draws on as a person not adopted is of no advantage (spiritually speaking) and the adopted have greater understanding based on their struggle and experience.

At base, the question of my particularity and its relevence to God is really a question of "self-importance". To me, there is something spiritually liberating in being free from worrying about that sort of thing. If Christianity encourages anything in a person's life, it is humility. We must die to live, etc. Self-importance is not at the heart of it. Though clearly we are important enough to God that Christ has died for us, we ought to have the mind of Christ in that we do not consider equality with that sort of personal greatness as something to be grasped after....

Nice convo! Refreshing.

"I don't feel a real urgent burden to get all the details of my ethics worked out until I've got the profundity of my love worked out in a Christ-like way." --doc

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JET
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   Posted 4/28/2003 11:02 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Great question! Been away from the forum and haven't had time to read the entire thread, but here's something I wrote in some correspondence with my brother:

quote:
How do you feel about the fact that God may not have known that you would ever be born? This was the first thing that occurred to me when confronted with the "open view" (i.e., wasn't I created by God for a purpose?) Regardless of what influence God might exert on the biological / genetic process, under the open view I owe my existence in large part to a long series of reproductive choices made by my many (free) ancestors. However, I think that the "God knows all possibilities" hypothesis resolved my initial existential angst. God (from eternity) knew me (perfectly) as a possibility. The fun thing is that you can now imagine God literally taking delight in the conception and birth of a child (i.e., the possible becoming actual) even more so than the parents. The birth of this child opens up a whole new set of possibilities for God in terms of relationship and vocation to God.


Thanks,

JET


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One Love
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   Posted 4/29/2003 7:51 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Great interaction, y'all!
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 5/1/2003 7:57 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom: Wanna carry this over to the homosexuality thread?

Doc: You had to go there, didn't ya?

Modes: To me, there is something spiritually liberating in being free from worrying about that sort of thing. If Christianity encourages anything in a person's life, it is humility. We must die to live, etc. Self-importance is not at the heart of it. Though clearly we are important enough to God that Christ has died for us, we ought to have the mind of Christ in that we do not consider equality with that sort of personal greatness as something to be grasped after....

Doc: Great point. There's something spiritually immature and self-absorbing about the question.

Doc

"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10.
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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/6/2003 8:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I guess I"m having a problem understanding what is meant by a "gratuitous" creation. The dictionary defines "gratuitous" as:
1 a : given unearned or without recompense b : not involving a return benefit, compensation, or consideration c : costing nothing : FREE
2 : not called for by the circumstances : UNWARRANTED <gratuitous insolence> <a gratuitous assumption>

Are you meaning "chance" creations? So if all existing human beings are the product of chance - they are here randomly. God is not orchestrating how each particular soul is "entwined" into a body. Two questions:
1. Doesn't this again cut against the notion of free will if our very existence is the product of chance chromosomes and DNA meeting - randomness - every act is either caused or uncaused. It seems you're saying this is uncaused, or random. There's no choice in the matter even by God as to whether a particular egg will get fertilized or a zygote will survive, etc.

2. I take it most people on this Board are not materialists, so believe in the existence of the soul. Does the soul come into existence by chance in the exact same way the body does?

"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds, and the pessimist fears this is true."
- James Branch Cabell
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Tom
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   Posted 5/6/2003 9:18 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hi RD-

In theological discussions (like this one), I take gratuitous to mean "unnecessary." Given God's purposes for creating, all evil is, in my view, unnecessary or gratuitous. God could have gotten what wanted from creation, us included, without sin ever entering the picture.

Am "I" a gratuitous creation? Is there some specific purpose God eternally destined me to fulfill? Or (ala the open view) are the specific plans and purposes God has for me God's "response" to my having arrived on the scene? Make sense?

I have no idea when the soul of an individual is created, except to say I don't believe in the pre-existence of the soul. Might be at conception, or somewhere during the gestation period. Don't know. But that I was floating around since the creation of the world waiting to land into this specific body in 1960? Don't think so.

Tom

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might-be-don
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   Posted 5/6/2003 9:27 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
But that I was floating around since the creation of the world waiting to land into this specific body in 1960? Don't think so.


I know I would have waited around for a better body that the one I have now.

peace and love, don

---
"No Rules, just Right" Outback Steakhouse
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