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Tom
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   Posted 5/13/2003 7:54 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Theological determinism denies the power of love and goodness.

The only “power” in a deterministic world is God’s “will” to decree. God chooses to determine this one to love, that one to hate, this one to murder, that one to care for orphans, etc. And the love with which a person cares for orphans exerts no power or influence on us who observe it. It is not the loving act which is a powerful act in itself. Acts, good and evil, only affect us the way God decrees they should. Love has no independent power of its own. It only does what God tells it to do.

I wonder whether determinists have much confidence in the independent power of God’s love as love. Would determinists think God capable of accomplishing any goal or desire apart from guaranteeing it through unconditional decree?

Am I making sense?

The theory of secondary agency doesn’t help. I hit the ball out of the park. The power is not in the bat.

Tom

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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/13/2003 8:35 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
"The Power of Love" - Huey Lewis and the news. Great song :)

"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds, and the pessimist fears this is true."
- James Branch Cabell
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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/13/2003 8:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
My REAL answer is a quote from John Piper:

"The difference between Calvinists and Arminians lies not in whether there are two wills in God, but in what they say this higher commitment is. What does God will more than saving all? The answer given by Arminians is that human self-determination and the possible resulting love relationship with God are more valuable than saving all people by sovereign, efficacious grace. The answer given by Calvinists is that the greater value is the manifestation of the full range of God's glory in wrath and mercy (Romans 9:22-23) and the humbling of man so that he enjoys giving all credit to God for his salvation (1 Corinthians 1:29)."



"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds, and the pessimist fears this is true."
- James Branch Cabell
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Laika
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   Posted 5/13/2003 9:08 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
RD
quote:

My REAL answer is a quote from John Piper:

The answer given by Calvinists is that the greater value is the manifestation of the full range of God's glory in wrath and mercy (Romans 9:22-23) and the humbling of man so that he enjoys giving all credit to God for his salvation (1 Corinthians 1:29)."



"he enjoys giving all credit to God for his salvation" for those who are saved. And those who are chosen to be damned enjoy giving God all the credit and glory for their damnation.




Even though the skies are blue, don't they let the sunshine through?

Edited by - Laika on 05/13/2003 2:09:50 PM
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One Love
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   Posted 5/13/2003 9:19 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom,

Taking the devil's advocate here. It would seem that the only person who would be having a problem with this would be GOD...and that's IF God did have a problem. You were right in what you said on another thread. The ultimate starting point is in what one's belief in what God primarily created Creation for. If God WANTED complete reciprocal relations with Creation, then that would seem to lead to OVT. If God didn't, however, then it wouldn't. But who are you (or I) to say DEFINITELY what God wanted in this matter? Can you directly say that God WOULDN'T be satisfied with God's own little puppet show, if I may use the caricature? No, you can't. What God calls love IS love...regardless of what you or I would think about it. Right?

IF God wanted to let Creation be an more monergistic, active demonstration of God's glory TO Godself FOR Godself, I don't see anything wrong with that at all.

Therefore, theological determinism denies little more than SOME OF OUR PERSPECTIVES on love and goodness.

Heh.



Edited by - MephEternal on 05/13/2003 2:21:03 PM
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BJS
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   Posted 5/13/2003 9:31 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph said:
quote:
Can you directly say that God WOULDN'T be satisfied with God's own little puppet show, if I may use the caricature? No, you can't. What God calls love IS love...regardless of what you or I would think about it. Right?



Hmmm. Don't think I agree. If this is all a sadistic puppet show, then God is no God of love---at least any love that we have been taught by Scripture to recognize. If God's love is a concept completely foreign to the concept of love that he expresses in Scripture, then he is misrepresenting himself to us.

Brett

"Siste viator et memento mori."
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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/13/2003 9:38 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
But that's the thing - if you do base your beliefs upon both the Old and New Testaments, you'll see that although it's true, we can't say DEFINITELY what God wanted in the matter, it seems that the majority of scripture supports the assertion that creation was made for God's glory.

This also goes along w/ the traditional definition of God as being omnipotent, omniscient, etc. He doesn't NEED anything as a person "needs" love - (which is arguable b/c a human needs only food and water to survive). It couldn't have been the case that he needed to create companions for himself b/c he was "unwhole" or "needy" or whatever. If all powerful, and the all in all- he made Creatures to glorify him.



"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds, and the pessimist fears this is true."
- James Branch Cabell
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One Love
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   Posted 5/13/2003 11:15 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
BJS said:
quote:
If this is all a sadistic puppet show, then God is no God of love---at least any love that we have been taught by Scripture to recognize. If God's love is a concept completely foreign to the concept of love that he expresses in Scripture, then he is misrepresenting himself to us.


I would disagree here. If this was the "puppet" show, God WOULD be a God of love...and hate...and health...and sickness. Basically everything that we experience would be part and parcel of what God wills for things to be. It would most certainly encompass the idea of a loving God who shows mercy on who God wills...and who directs things as God so chooses.

Exodus 4:11
The LORD said to him, "Who gave man his mouth? Who makes him deaf or mute? Who gives him sight or makes him blind? Is it not I, the LORD?




*************************************


RD:
quote:
But that's the thing - if you do base your beliefs upon both the Old and New Testaments, you'll see that although it's true, we can't say DEFINITELY what God wanted in the matter, it seems that the majority of scripture supports the assertion that creation was made for God's glory.

This also goes along w/ the traditional definition of God as being omnipotent, omniscient, etc. He doesn't NEED anything as a person "needs" love - (which is arguable b/c a human needs only food and water to survive). It couldn't have been the case that he needed to create companions for himself b/c he was "unwhole" or "needy" or whatever. If all powerful, and the all in all- he made Creatures to glorify him.


I hear your thought. There is a way that OVT may accomodate this idea that we hammered out here a while ago. Called the "GLORIFICATION IDEA" or the "GLORY VARIABLE" That was quite a discussion spanning months, as I recall. If you run a search, you can probably find the discussions. VERY good stuff. Check it out.


******************************

The "God of Love" idea doesn't EXCLUDE theological determinism unless narrowly defined. Just like the "God's Glory" thing doesn't exlude open view theism unless narrowly defined.

Just a thought.



"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 5/14/2003 12:40 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Theological determinism denies the power of love and goodness.



This is not going to become a tool of division, is it? Straw men? Bitterness?

HOPE NOT.

Dterminism is a pagan thing. Luki in Norway, Fortuna in Eutrusca, etc. The Fates.

Leave the straw in the barn -- but winnow the chaff!
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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/14/2003 6:27 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
What do you mean, determinism is a pagan thing? It is a scientific reality. It's the view that everything that happens in the universe is necessitated by what has already happened. You can be a theist determinist or an atheist determinist.
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Tom
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   Posted 5/14/2003 7:02 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
RD: [Determinism] is a scientific reality....everything that happens in the universe is necessitated by what has already happened.

Tom: Sooo not true. What science can tell us is that the world is "partly" determinsitic and "partly" indeterministic. Many events in the universe are necessitated by what has already happened. But this is only part of the picture of reality. Science also tells us that some events (quantum events for example) are not deterministic. Identical influences do not always yield identical outcomes.

Tom



Edited by - TGB on 05/14/2003 12:03:35 PM
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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/14/2003 8:29 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
There may be some (very few ) things that are random in the universe. But any scientist would tell you that quantum physics doesn't rule out determinism and at any rate - randomness does not equal radical libertarianism.

"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds, and the pessimist fears this is true."
- James Branch Cabell
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Tom
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   Posted 5/14/2003 8:43 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
RD-

It must be late, because I have absolutely no idea what you mean! Sorry.

Tom

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Tom
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   Posted 5/14/2003 8:45 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph: Taking the devil's advocate here. It would seem that the only person who would be having a problem with this would be GOD.

Tom: You’re not playing the devil’s advocate here. You’re simply agreeing with me. All I posted was a simple statement: If determinism is true, there is one power, God’s will, bringing all things (thoughts, reactions, responses, feelings, etc.) to pass, in which case love and goodness are no more “powerful” or “influential” in the world than lust, greed, gravity, or drool, for nothing (from love to drool) exerts any influence or force in the world other than that specifically determined for it by God.

Now, I didn’t say creating such a world was not possible for God. What I was saying was that creating an exhaustively determined world in which love and goodness are themselves greater forces than evil was not possible for God. You actually agree and went on to point out that nobody but God should have a problem with this (if it were true). I didn’t get there yet. I was still just wondering if it followed from theological determinism that love wields no more force or influence in the world than, say, drool. Each does what it was determined to do.

What to do with this bit of information is an entirely different issue, which I would like to talk about sometime.

Oh, you also would agree, would you not, then, that whether or not the world is exhaustively determined, it remains true that those who believe the world is exhaustively determined by God’s will alone ought logically to deny any confidence in the power of love as love?

There are two options here that seem to be open (no pun intended) for determinists.

1) I could believe God unconditionally determined all things and be honest about the implications this has, one of which would be denying the superiority of love and goodness in the world, and actually try to live like this, or

2) I could believe God unconditionally determined all things but also determined that believing it possible to live consistently with this fact should be existentially impossible for us. In other words, God determines us exhaustively but wires us existentially for something else.

Is there any contortion of life, any self-deception, any inconsistency which doctrine might require of us that you believe God’s determining would be out of character for him? Any? Did I word the question poorly? Probably.

Just thinking out loud.

Where in the *#(%# is Doc!

Tom

Edited by - TGB on 05/14/2003 1:49:11 PM
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ReasonableDoubt
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   Posted 5/14/2003 9:38 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
All I meant was, quantum mechanics doesn't at all prove the existence of libertarian free will. The most it could prove is that some things are RANDOM, and not determined. Even conceding that, you haven't proved the existence of libertarian free will.
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Tom
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   Posted 5/14/2003 9:46 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
RD: The most it [quantum mechanics] could prove is that some things are...not determined.

Tom: That's good enough. I'll take what I can get. So, you've abandoned exhaustive determinism then?

Tom

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One Love
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   Posted 5/14/2003 10:31 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom:
quote:
All I posted was a simple statement: If determinism is true, there is one power, God’s will, bringing all things (thoughts, reactions, responses, feelings, etc.) to pass, in which case love and goodness are no more "powerful" or "influential" in the world than lust, greed, gravity, or drool, for nothing (from love to drool) exerts any influence or force in the world other than that specifically determined for it by God.


and...

quote:
Now, I didn’t say creating such a world was not possible for God. What I was saying was that creating an exhaustively determined world in which love and goodness are themselves greater forces than evil was not possible for God.


This is what I'm hearing you say. If theological determinism is true, then love (just like human choice) doesn't have influence at the highest metaphysical level IN ITSELF. The only "influence" that it would have would be secondary to God's ultimate willing. Moreover, because of this, it is not possible to say that love IN ITSELF is greater than hate, greed, etc...for they all have the same ultimate grounding in God's willing.

I disagree, Tom. This is because there is a type of theological determinism that one could hold to (The Nevillian type) that would grant SIGNIFICANT influence and metaphysical autonomy to things such that love COULD be said to be "greater" than hate. It's a logically plausible view and quite workable, IMHO. I'll have to find the thread where Doc and I discussed it.


***********************************

Tom:
quote:
Oh, you also would agree, would you not, then, that whether or not the world is exhaustively determined, it remains true that those who believe the world is exhaustively determined by God’s will alone ought logically to deny any confidence in the power of love as love?


No way. Again, one can definitely affirm a type of theological determinism that allows for the power of love AS love. Yep.\

**************************************

Tom:
quote:
There are two options here that seem to be open (no pun intended) for determinists.

1) I could believe God unconditionally determined all things and be honest about the implications this has, one of which would be denying the superiority of love and goodness in the world, and actually try to live like this, or

2) I could believe God unconditionally determined all things but also determined that believing it possible to live consistently with this fact should be existentially impossible for us. In other words, God determines us exhaustively but wires us existentially for something else.


3) I could believe that God created a world where all things proceed as God has planned from eternity, AND where things proceed in an "open" manner FOR ANY SENTIENT CREATIONS THAT EXIST.

Again, it IS possible.


Peace, my brother,


"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 5/14/2003 11:23 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
ReasonableDoubt

He doesn't NEED anything as a person "needs" love - (which is arguable b/c a human needs only food and water to survive).

Iconoclast

Minor point - a baby who is given food, water and shelter but has no physical contact will die.

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 5/14/2003 11:33 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
ReasonableDoubt

There may be some (very few ) things that are random in the universe. But any scientist would tell you that quantum physics doesn't rule out determinism and at any rate - randomness does not equal radical libertarianism.

Iconoclast

John Holland in Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity documents how random mutations in gene sequences are critical to the functioning of a complex adaptive system (organisms).

Charles Sanders Peirce demonstrates that the universe is fundamentally random in his essay on "Tychism" or chance.

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Edited by - Iconoclast on 05/14/2003 5:35:35 PM
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 5/14/2003 11:37 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
ReasonableDoubt

But any scientist would tell you that quantum physics doesn't rule out determinism...

Iconoclast

Don't you mean exactly the opposite? Scientific opinion has settled on the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics which says that indeterminacy is woven into the very fabric of the universe. I can't think of any scientists who would say that quantum physics HASN'T ruled out determinism. Nothing is deterministic - everything is probabilistic. The things that we think are deterministic simply have very large probability values.

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Edited by - Iconoclast on 05/14/2003 5:36:05 PM
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 5/14/2003 11:41 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
MephEternal

3) I could believe that God created a world where all things proceed as God has planned from eternity, AND where things proceed in an "open" manner FOR ANY SENTIENT CREATIONS THAT EXIST.

Again, it IS possible.

Iconoclast

It MAY be possible but what does it MEAN? It doesn't seem to have any meaning that I can tell. Or rather it has the same meaning TO ME as saying that it is possible to have a square circle. I know POW seems to be able to make meaning out of this but I can't. Can you provide some sort of metaphor?

thanks,
Iconoclast



"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Magneton
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   Posted 5/14/2003 4:41 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Icon: I can't think of any scientists who would say that quantum physics HASN'T ruled out determinism.
What about David Bohm? In his later works he downplayed the deterministic implications of his earlier “hidden variable” theory. I found it quite difficult to follow, but his later work described multiple layers of organization possibly alternating between deterministic and indeterministic levels. I know you have read a lot of Bohm’s stuff. What’s your take on his view of determinism?

Magneton

Technical skill is mastery of complexity while creativity is mastery of simplicity. - Chris Zeeman
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Tom
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   Posted 5/14/2003 5:25 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mehp: I disagree, Tom. This is because there is a type of theological determinism that one could hold to (The Nevillian type) that would grant SIGNIFICANT influence and metaphysical autonomy to things such that love COULD be said to be "greater" than hate. It's a logically plausible view and quite workable, IMHO.

Tom: OK. You're still not really disagreeing. You seem to be agreeing that what I'm saying applies to NON-Neviliian determinists.

Mehpi: 3) I could believe that God created a world where all things proceed as God has planned from eternity, AND where things proceed in an "open" manner FOR ANY SENTIENT CREATIONS THAT EXIST.

Tom: Your (3) is identical to my (2). There's no difference. I mean, your (3) is what I wanted to say with my (2). God determines that things procede "in an open manner" for us but they are determined for him. Again, this is a world of appearances. Reality is what GOD thinks it is, not you or me. He's got the infallible view on things. So if God thinks a thing is determined, it's determined, period. My sense of libertarian free will is simply illusionary if God doesn't believe I'm capable of doing other than I do. If Nevillian determinism can avoid this, I'd like ot know how.

Tom

Edited by - TGB on 05/14/2003 10:30:58 PM
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Iconoclast
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   Posted 5/14/2003 6:04 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Magneton

What about David Bohm? In his later works he downplayed the deterministic implications of his earlier “hidden variable” theory. I found it quite difficult to follow, but his later work described multiple layers of organization possibly alternating between deterministic and indeterministic levels. I know you have read a lot of Bohm’s stuff. What’s your take on his view of determinism?

Iconoclast

Great question. I don’t recall reading any of Bohm’s work that deals directly with the question of whether the “implicate order” is deterministic or indeterministic. My view of Bohm is that he ended up seeing the implicate order as multiple layers of a sort of pattern-based causality. That causal chains in the explicate order really come about by a unity within the implicate order. He really ended up with a sort of “perspectival” view of reality where there are in essence infinite levels of the implicate and explicate order. I think his best work on this is in “Unfolding Meaning” where he shows how our intentionality is deeply “perspectival” or enfolded within many layers of the implicate order. Thus, there is the concept of our “deep” intention (enfolded within many implicate layers) that we can only come to really know by watching our behavior, where the explicate order manifests the deeper implicate order. This alone suggests to me that Bohm came to terms with a deep sense of free-will or indeterminacy within the implicate order. And the deeper you go into the implicate order the more that it is really all about raw intentionality. That there is a deep intentionality that is actually driving the manifested explicate order.

This is the key mechanism that he uses to explain the observer dependent phenomenon of the double-slit experiment. That, at the implicate order the entire experimental apparatus INCLUDES the observer aspect in an unbroken wholistic system. And thus it is just a phenomenon of the underlying pattern-based causality of THAT wholistic experimental system that leads to unusual results. In other words there is no such concept as an “observer” to a system. An observer by definition is a part of the system at the deeper implicate order. Causality really flows out of the deeper implicate order. This is why God can create an indeterminate world and yet "predict" (not really predicting!) actual events far into the future – in the implicate order the causality pattern can be set locally (determined right now by God’s choice) and yet the causal chain take its effects over a vast period of time.

In the implicate order Jesus simply acknowledge the causal chain that led to Peter denying Him three times. Peter had already in his deep intention (in the implicate order) made this choice when Jesus said what Peter would do. The actual act of doing it was simply the explicate order unfolding in its due course. It only LOOKS to us like a causal chain where the choice really happened at the moment the question was asked of Peter. It's really just a matter of simple physics.

quote:

Technical skill is mastery of complexity while creativity is mastery of simplicity. - Chris Zeeman



Great quote!

thanks,
Iconoclast




"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson


Edited by - Iconoclast on 05/14/2003 11:09:20 PM
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One Love
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   Posted 5/14/2003 6:08 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom:
quote:
OK. You're still not really disagreeing. You seem to be agreeing that what I'm saying applies to NON-Neviliian determinists.


Sure, I can go with that. Just as long as we understand that theological determinism per se is not the problem. Just certain TYPES of it.


***************************

Tom:
quote:
Your (3) is identical to my (2). There's no difference. I mean, your (3) is what I wanted to say with my (2). God determines that things procede "in an open manner" for us but they are determined for him. Again, this is a world of appearances. Reality is what GOD thinks it is, not you or me. He's got the infallible view on things. So if God thinks a thing is determined, it's determined, period. My sense of libertarian free will is simply illusionary if God doesn't believe I'm capable of doing other than I do. If Nevillian determinism can avoid this, I'd like ot know how.


I think your main problem is that divine/creation RECIPROCAL relationships would be illusionary to God, in that Creation WOULD be influencing God...but only in the direction that God himself wanted to go anyway. I really don't see a problem with this. The sense of libertarian freedom that has YOU affecting God by YOUR action or inaction would still be there. The urgency for prayer. The need for personal responsibility. Spiritual warfare. Even your personal FELT relationship with God. All that would still exist for you. What would essentially change?

Maybe it's been too long. Explain to me the main problem with being a theological determinist again?




PS: You know, there is this interesting essay that I've seen written about The Matrix that may be really cool here. From what I recall, it dealt with how one's perceptions (and interactions WITH those perceptions) essentially constitute one's true reality, not necessarily some purported higher knowledge of "what truly is" . This SOOOOO applies to this discussion, I think.

"Smile. It could be worse." --from a good friend.
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