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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 3/8/2003 5:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
POW said:

quote:
------------------
May I jump in?
------------------

You’re always welcome. :)




Thanks!
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 3/8/2003 6:46 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
A good book for you would be this, by Evdokimov:

quote:
EVDOKIMOV Paul. GYTHIEL Anthony. trans.: SACRAMENT OF LOVE ; ORTH

This book is heartily recommended to every paster who; seeks a vocabulary that will provide a "vision" for and a "vocation" to the married estate in terms of the one theological reality articulated by the scriptures, entered by Holy Baptism and nourished by the "Eucharist" This is the best work available in English on the Orthodox view of marriage. paper. 192 pp.

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Iconoclast
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   Posted 3/8/2003 8:13 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
POW
quote:

Iconoclast:

Now, POW wants to argue that OK maybe it’s not sin to be homosexual but it IS sin to choose to act homosexually. To which I would say, yes, but just as we don’t choose to feel shame we DO choose to wear clothes. Now, if POW wants to say that choosing to wear clothes is a sin then I will just have to agree with him that choosing to act homosexually is, in the same way, also a sin.

My conclusion is that gay monogamous marriages are NOT sin at all and should be sanctioned by the church to prevent gay people from burning with passion – just like Paul said.



Icon has missed the second part: the Fall; and with it the need for Redemption and Restoration--human actions are presented as sufficing.

Iconoclast

I did? I said that feeling shame and God’s accommodation of clothing came about because of the Fall.

Or are you agreeing that wearing clothes IS a sin and that after being redeemed we are washed clean of that sin even though we continue to do it?

I think you are agreeing with this. Cool.

So, how is this different than homosexuality? Before the fall God’s ideal “help meet” was of the opposite sex but after the fall a certain percentage of us are wired to have our “help meet” be of the same sex. God made concessions for the non-ideal state of feeling shame – he gave us clothes. What is the problem with giving concessions to the non-ideal state of being wired to have our “help meet” be of the same sex – gay marriage?

thanks,
Iconoclast

"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Edited by - Iconoclast on 03/08/2003 1:14:25 PM
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 3/8/2003 10:17 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Iconoclast,

Really, really appreciated your thoughts. It was interesting to see how you progressed in your thinking on the issue of homosexuality. Very well done IMHO. But I’m afraid that I cannot comment on everything. The reason for this is because:

A. I really want to interact with Miss E at the moment on the question of “luuuuve.”
B. There is A LOT that you have stated in terms of presuppositions (i.e. marriage, change) affecting the outcome of your thinking. I don’t want to deal with those issues at the moment. I have to admit that I have not taken a serious gander at John’s posts on marriage and divorce, but I have some thoughts of my own on the issue of “remarriage as continual sin/adultery.” Also, I have a problem with doing ethics and theology simply by appealing to texts and culture. That is, when culture changes, a change in how the Bible is interpreted should/may follow. Though a change in culture has influenced how the Bible is understood, it has not determined the evangelical evaluation of homosexuality.


But let me say this much for now.
A. You seemed to have confirmed (for yourself personally) what I said with regard to homosexuals on the “Former Gay Man’s Music Ministry A True Blessing” thread. I said:

quote:
the argument goes something along the lines that gay people had attempted to change, they tried to change, they couldn't change, they were unable to change so they debunked the idea of change.


It seems to me that it is experience that is driving the reasons for change in your ethical question concerning homosexuality when scripture should be the focal point. Don’t get me wrong, I totally gel with looking at experience. I totally gel with the Wesleyan Quadrilateral. But we would have disagreements on that. I don’t think pitting “sinful lifestyle” and “scientific evidence,” as some here have done is good argumentation.

Anyhoo…on the question of divorce? I don’t think your prognosis that homosexuality will come to be accepted just as divorce has become accepted is quite accurate. I think it is far to simplistic a reading of the issue.

If divorce was a disease, we would have an epidemic on our hands. But there are many reasons for divorce. Some of these are lengthened life expectancy, contemporary demands on marriage such as looking at marriage as companionship, and looking to marriage for sexual satisfaction. There is also the orientation away from life-long relationships, lack of positive role models i.e. divorce breeds divorce and the change in societal attitudes toward women (this differs from the homosexual debate in that homosexuality is a debate over how to behave sexually whereas the women’s debate is over how to treat women). It is all these factors together, that gave rise to divorce becoming “acceptable.” That is, divorce is “practiced.” But divorce is more or less a contemporary phenomenon. And this alone doesn’t mitigate against the fact that even in contemporary society, as well as in the church that divorce carries a deeply felt negative impact. That is, it is not looked at in necessarily an affirming way that you would propose that homosexuality be accepted and affirmed, with “full endorsement.”

I think that the most that we will see is this:

A. Christians (evangelical), will agree that homosexual relations are not pleasing to God. They aren’t worse then other sins, but they are sinful.
B. Christians will not advocate punitive action by the state against practicing homosexuals and some will be advocates for homosexual rights in our pluralistic society. (I personally take this stance. I believe Mouw and Leeuwen (sp) take this position as well).
C. Christians should not be judgmental or dismissive against homosexuals (as those on the “non-affirming” side describe, hate the sin, but love the sinner)
D. The church will be welcoming those who are struggling with homosexuality. The church is a hospital. We are all sick.
E. The church will not ordain practicing homosexuals. If you are going to lead God’s people, you will need to be above reproach 1 Tim 3:2. If they cannot control their temper, drinking, or their sexuality they should not be ordained.

Miss. E,

I don’t have a problem with the “lesser of two evils” in an appeal to ethics. It is true as you say that there is disagreement on whether something is harmful or not (especially with homosexuality). I’m just gonna leave this one aside, at least for the moment.

I also agree with you that God does not set up rules “just because” either, if by that, you mean “arbitrary” as if he is capricious. But again, when you say you don’t believe that God sets up rules “just because” and that he sets up rules for our own good, so we won’t get hurt, you are still assuming something that you have not proved. I mean I hear a lot of that coming from people on the street. “Hey, if it doesn’t hurt anybody? What’s wrong with it?” It seems to me that there needs to be more to ethics deliberation than saying something is morally right or wrong based on whether it is causing harm or being destructive or is detrimental or not, as important as those are to ethical questions.

So could you expand on this for me a little more?


Brandon
"And don't say it's love that broke your heart when you trusted someone. Cause love's the victim, not the crime."--Jody McBrayer, Love Can Break Your Fall www.jodymcbrayer.com



Edited by - BBBCanada on 03/08/2003 3:26:38 PM
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 3/8/2003 5:20 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Icon wonders out loud whether homosexuality is to be equated with wearing clothes.


Someone help him.
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Triskal
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   Posted 3/8/2003 6:54 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Thought i'd throw in a few thoughts on this whole issue...

I'm sure many of you (Semeia, at least) remember me as the one who started the whole controversy over questioning the "God Hates Fags" movement. No hard feelings I hope.

Recently, i've spent a good deal of time contemplating the controversial topic of homosexuality and its fierce judgement by Christians. Coming from a strict southern baptist upbrining, I can bear witness to the dominant attitude of judgementalism towards homosexuals that permeates the churches in this country. Its sad that so much time has been wasted focussing on this one little sin (yes, I do believe it to be a sin) and not on other, more important issues. I also find it tragic that, simply because of this judgementalism, Christians are now starting to believe that it may not be a sin afterall. I get even more scared when I think about what other sins could start to be accepted if they are fiercely judged and opposed by the church today. But I won't get into that.

Rather, I would like to attest to what I believe to be one of the primary reasons that Christians are so vigorously opposed to homosexuality. In my own experience, I have found that fear leads me to judgementalism. I am a recovering pharisee of the southern baptist church. Fear of what the acceptance of homosexuality might lead to is what drove me to judge homosexuals. Now, I know there are a good number of people who believe that Christians judge homosexuals because they are trying to take the focus off of their own sins, but I don't see that as the case--at least not in my experience. No, I used to be so scared of being sexually abused by homosexual men. That fear was instilled upon me by a number of my relatives, especially my mom. It was also heavily implied by people in my church that homosexuals abuse young boys. And it was that fear that drove me to judge them so harshly.

Sadly, I believe that train of thought is not foreign among many churches today. There are probably countless numbers of Christians who still believe that the majority of homosexuals abuse young boys. Fortunately, such a statistic does not exist. I sincerely believe that fear of this abuse is what drives a number of people to judge homosexuals the way I once did. They don't necessarily fear it on themselves, but on their children or other children. They believe that if they accept homosexuality they will be supporting the abuse of young boys. This attitude leads not to the judging of homosexuality in general, but to the judging of homosexuals themselves. THAT is where it becomes a devastating problem.

Now, I am certainly not saying that this is the case with ALL Christians who are judgemental of homosexuals, but I do sincerely believe that it applies to a good majority of them. Fear can drive people to commit a lot of damaging mistakes. Sadly, this is one that I fear is nearly beyond repair. Christians have not only damaged precious human beings by hurling their arrogant judgements, but they have damaged the reputation of Christians as a whole. They have brought upon the church a disgraceful label that can be seen clearly by those who are in need of something only Jesus can give. What they have done is cut-off the very outlet of what is needed by those they condemn. They not only judge those who are in the wrong, but they pervert the message that can cure them.

This whole issue has turned into one big mess, and now almost everyone is afraid to touch it. We really have screwed up on this one, folks. Thank God that even the most irreparable damage can still be repaired. Pray that Christians in this country would start to wake up to that truth. If we're going to start spreading the message of love, we first need to start living it.


- Matt -

"In Him we live and move and have our being" - Acts 17:28
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Matthew Timothy Short
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   Posted 3/9/2003 2:57 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
"This whole issue has turned into one big mess, and now almost everyone is afraid to touch it." -Triskal

Rom 6:16 Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?

1Jo 5:16 If any man see his brother sin a sin [which is] not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.

In Chapter 20 of Leviticus - the LORD spake unto Moses, saying (these are sins unto death)

Of the children of Israel, or of the strangers…that giveth [any] of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death

Every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death

The man that committeth adultery with [another] man's wife…the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death

The man that lieth with his father's wife…both of them shall surely be put to death

If a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death

If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood [shall be] upon them

If a man take a wife and her mother…they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they

If a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast

If a woman approach unto any beast…thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast

A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death


God is Love,

Tim


2Ti 2:19…Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity...
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BBBCanada
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   Posted 3/9/2003 3:38 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
In my rush to write my response to Iconoclast, I failed to ask the most obvious question.

What if the church ends up never affirming homosexuality? Should it not be taken into consideration that "it will be a good sign of its truth that it is actually recieved as true by the memebership?" That is, that homosexuality is sinful and therefore should not be affirmed?

Also, Miss E. I want to be clear on something. Though I conceded that a relationship that is mutually consensual is not grounds for it being loving and just? That does not entail that those relationships that are loving and just and therefore are NOT destructive/detrimental/harmful are NOT sinful. They very well could be. In other words, you could have a loving and just relationship i.e. heterosexual monogomous one that is loving, but is still sinful, i.e. engaged couple who have premarital sex. Though it may be loving and just (just=heterosexual and monogomous) it is sinful. Not merely because premarital sex would be destructive/detrimental/harmful (even in those situations I believe it is), but because it falls short of the divine pattern.

Anyhoo, still would like you to respond to my last post concerning a loving and just relationship would not be a destructive/detrimental/harmful one. Thanks.

Brandon
"And don't say it's love that broke your heart when you trusted someone. Cause love's the victim, not the crime."--Jody McBrayer, Love Can Break Your Fall www.jodymcbrayer.com
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Springs
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   Posted 3/9/2003 6:06 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Brandon: Why is it that you determine whether something is loving or not whether it is detrimental/destructive/harmful or not? On what basis, do you make this assumption? Why should ANYONE follow this? What makes this an adequate basis for ethics?

quote:
Empiress: EVEN if we determine something is or isn’t harmful, we’d still have to determine the lesser of two “evils” or the better of two “goods”!

I use it as a starting point because it cuts through a lot of the intellectualizing at the forefront and gets at what we’re really trying to accomplish which is: loving God and loving our neighbors as ourselves. Often we can determine whether or not something is loving by asking how it affects people…if it hurts and harms them, that is an indicator, at the very least, to look more deeply at our actions.

My “ethics” really go back to my view of God. God isn’t in the business of setting up rules that aren’t for our best…that don’t ultimately heal us and reconcile us to God. I also believe God expects us to know his heart and intentions and to be able to live likewise: we ought not to set up rules for others unless we have good reason to and that can be determined by how it affects them. Do the rules ultimately bring about a greater good?

I would say in the case of homosexual marriage, the answer is "yes." Ultimately it is a greater good than forcing homosexuals to live outside of a sanctioned monogamous relationship or be totally alone...especially when not everyone is capable of celibacy as Paul indicates.


I have been studying ethics lately and I understand the Judeo-Christian ethic to be based on the revelation of God as to what constitutes right or wrong, good or not good, loving or not loving, not on the bases of what results in the greatest good. That sounds more like a Utilitarian ethic to me.

From Great Traditions in Ethics by Denise, White & Peterfreund (2002)
Mill…states concisely the doctrine of utility.
The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals Utility, or the Greastest Happiness Principle, hold that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By “happiness” is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by “unhappiness,” pain, and the privation of pleasure. …pleasure, and freedom from pain, are the only desirable ends; the greatest happiness of the greatest number ought to be the individual’s goal and standard of conduct” (p. 159-161).


Thy love did read by rote and could not spell. - Friar Laurence. - Shakespeare
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Terry_Baxter
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   Posted 3/9/2003 6:47 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hey Brandon, we're having quite the set of conversations.

BBBC: I think it interesting that you made reference to "kicking against the goads."

TB: Goads moved the oxen where they needed to go. Being stubborn, they fought against what they needed to do and got only more pain for their effort. That, to me, is like what our society does when it tries to go against God's plan.

BBBC:
quote:
This "sense" (sensus fidelium) should be contrasted with "consent" (consensus fidelium). That is, sensus refers to the active discerning, or capability of discerning, the content of faith, whereas consensus is the consensual result of that discerning.

Cardinal Newman's use of "phronema" alluded to Aristotle's virtue of "phronesis" (prudence). That is, the process of moral discernment could never be fully thematized or formulated or justified in theoretical form. For Aristotle, criterion for moral judgement was the virtuous person. Mouw goes on to say that this means "that there resides deep in the bosom of Christ's mystical body, a profound moral wisdom."


TB: Man, if I didn't have to get to bed, I'd write you such a response! Instead here's the Reader's Digest version:

-Phronesis in Aristotle = practical wisdom, although prudence captures part of the meaning so it's not a terrible translation. This is gained from life experience, therefore only men (who were the only ones who experienced the world) who were over 40 years old could be phronimos.

-But phronesis is tied in Aristotle to the notion of ethos which, for the sake of discussion, we could translate "character." Character is gained from doing right things over time. Just like wagons going over the same ground dig grooves for themselves, so moral decision-making makes us more moral.

-So, using Aristotle to appreciate the church, I'd say Mouw is right, insofar as the church has (1) a body of experience that they can apply to moral decisions. And, (2) their ability and willigness to practice what their wisdom tells them is proper is contingent on whether they have cultivated a life of good character.

-Now, putting a strict Aristotelian approach aside, do I think Mouw is correct or that the phronema of the church is telling in such arguments? Great, great, question.

I can think of lots of counter examples, so my first instinct is to say, "no." The laity is often wrong about moral and social issues, it seems. They're wrong about as often as the leadership is. Besides, I suspect the 'experience' of most American christians with homosexuality is fairly limited, so I'm not sure they/we are adequate judges.

On the other hand, with fairly rare exceptions, movements in Church history seem to come from the bottom up, not from the top down. Although I can think of some top-down movements, they have been passing fads, usually. The lay-led movements have made the church what it is today. The breath of the Spirit moves all the extended leaves first, which, like thousands of sails catching the momentum, in turn bend the whole tree to His will.

So, I'd say it's something to consider, but the arugment seems to cut both ways.

Good on ya, bro. Keep on being a phronimos!

Terry


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Empiress
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   Posted 3/9/2003 7:11 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hey Brandon, I haven't forgotten your questions, just haven't had time to respond. I will get back to this discussion when I get the chance!

Thanks,
~E

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BBBCanada
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   Posted 3/11/2003 4:50 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Springs said:

quote:
I have been studying ethics lately and I understand the Judeo-Christian ethic to be based on the revelation of God as to what constitutes right or wrong, good or not good, loving or not loving, not on the bases of what results in the greatest good. That sounds more like a Utilitarian ethic to me.


and

quote:
hold that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By “happiness” is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by “unhappiness,” pain, and the privation of pleasure. …pleasure, and freedom from pain, are the only desirable ends; the greatest happiness of the greatest number ought to be the individual’s goal and standard of conduct”


This is partly in the direction I’m heading. I’m not thinking so much the greatest number of people having less pain or more happiness is what is loving. What if the minority were happy or had less pain and the majority didn’t? To me the issue isn’t so much “the greatest good” or the “majority.” What matters to me is simply whether we can define something as loving or not as based on whether it is detrimental/destructive/harmful or not no matter how many are affected. Therefore, the question of numbers is irrelevant. See what I’m saying?

However, on the other hand, I agree with you that the question of right/wrong, loving/unloving, good/evil is based on the revelation of God with the apex of that revelation being Christ. That is, it is not to be found in what affects it has on us, but in the nature of God.

Miss. E’s line of thought goes like this:
1. God doesn’t set up rules arbitrarily. He is not capricious (“Just because I say so!”).
2. He sets up “rules” for our own good. They are “healthy for us.”

But what she fails to mention is WHY violating human nature is wrong. She just reiterates that it is unhealthy to do so. All Miss. E is doing is making factual statements (God is not capricisous, there are rules, rules are healthy for us, not following them is unhealthy for us) and then attempts to bridge factual statements to value judgements (“It is wrong, because it is detrimental to us.”) But in reality she is just going back to factual statements again. Facts alone do not have the ability to produce moral judgements.

We all know that rules can be healthy. We all know that not following them can be detrimental to us ("Name one type of "sexual liason" that is not inherently detrimental"). But why should this be wrong? What if someone thinks that violating human nature is good or at least not wrong? In my view it is wrong not because of it’s affects/side affects on us, but because right and wrong are to be found in the nature of God. See what I mean?

Also, I would like to know how the Cross influences her thinking.


Brandon
"And don't say it's love that broke your heart when you trusted someone. Cause love's the victim, not the crime."--Jody McBrayer, Love Can Break Your Fall www.jodymcbrayer.com

Edited by - BBBCanada on 03/11/2003 09:53:40 AM
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Empiress
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   Posted 3/11/2003 4:18 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Brandon said:

quote:
I also agree with you that God does not set up rules “just because” either, if by that, you mean “arbitrary” as if he is capricious. But again, when you say you don’t believe that God sets up rules “just because” and that he sets up rules for our own good, so we won’t get hurt, you are still assuming something that you have not proved.


I’m not sure exactly what you’re asking. Is your question about my view of the nature of God or about the “rules” themselves?

My understanding of God as a panentheist (not pantheist) is that God is not separate from the creation but imminent within creation. Therefore, God does not impose arbitrary “laws” or “rules” that are not already intrinsic to the way the world and humans were created to function. In other words, God’s will is not foreign to creation but is ultimately natural to creation. It is only sin that distorts and blinds us from being able to live according to God’s intentions, not our natural state(s).

If we believe that God desires the very best for all people, and the very best includes that which fosters a deeper more loving relationship with God and others, then that which harms or hinders these relationships cannot be in harmony with God’s will. (The most important command is to love God and neighbor.) In the case of loving homosexual unions it has been observed that people have come to healthier, more loving and deeper relationship with God and others in that context than they had previously. On the other hand, it has been observed that those who engage in sinful and destructive relationships
move farther away from deepening, loving relationships with God and others.)

Furthermore, when we examine the moral guidelines of Scripture we find that they are continually for our “best”…they bring about health, wholeness, and goodness for the human community. Flip that idea around and we get a clue about what to avoid.

Brandon said:
quote:
I mean I hear a lot of that coming from people on the street. “Hey, if it doesn’t hurt anybody? What’s wrong with it?”


But that’s not what I’m saying at all. If I was, I would agree with you. But I said that asking the question of whether something is harmful/hurtful is only the beginning…it is merely a good starting point. It is not the whole. Stopping at that question is terribly short sighted and it certainly does not take Scripture, reason, and experience into account, nor does it delve into the complexity of any given issue or the point about determining the lesser of two evils.

In other words, demonstrating that something brings about more good than evil or, in contrast, demonstrating that something cannot be shown to bring about evil is only one argument among many within a discussion of ethics. My point about homosexual unions is the fact that we cannot demonstrate any visible harmful and negative consequences to these loving relationships is simply one more “point” in the argument for it’s acceptance. But no, it is not and cannot be the only point.

What do you suggest is the starting point in ethics?

quote:
It seems to me that there needs to be more to ethics deliberation than saying something is morally right or wrong based on whether it is causing harm or being destructive or is detrimental or not, as important as those are to ethical questions.


I agree, I believe I said almost exactly that in my previous post. I advocated for the idea that we need to take many factors into consideration including reason, experience, Scripture, etc.

So could you expand on this for me a little more?

Did this help or am I misunderstanding your question?

Thanks,
~E





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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 3/12/2003 2:53 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Reading the fourth section of G. K. Chesterton's ORTHODOXY this noon I chuckled appreciatively at the following.

quote:
But there is one thing that I have never from my youth up been able to understand. I have never been able to understand where people got the idea that democracy was in some way opposed to tradition. It is obvious that tradition is only democracy extended through time. It is trusting to a consensus of common human voices rather than to some isolated or arbitrary record. The man who quotes some German historian against the tradition of the Catholic Church, for instance, is strictly appealing to aristocracy. He is appealing to the superiority of one expert against the awful authority of a mob. It is quite easy to see why a legend is treated, and ought to be treated, more respectfully than a book of history. The legend is generally made by the majority of people in the village, who are sane. The book is generally written by the one man in the village who is mad. Those who urge against tradition that men in the past were ignorant may go and urge it at the Carlton Club, along with the statement that voters in the slums are ignorant. It will not do for us. If we attach great importance to the opinion of ordinary men in great unanimity when we are dealing with daily matters, there is no reason why we should disregard it when we are dealing with history or fable. Tradition may be defined as an extension of the franchise. Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy of those who merely happen to be walking about. All democrats object to men being disqualified by the accident of birth; tradition objects to their being disqualified by the accident of death. Democracy tells us not to neglect a good man’s opinion, even if he is our groom; tradition asks us not to neglect a good man’s opinion, even if he is our father. I, at any rate, cannot separate the two ideas of democracy and tradition; it seems evident to me that they are the same idea. We will have the dead at our councils. The ancient Greeks voted by stones; these shall vote by tombstones. It is all quite regular and official, for most tombstones, like most ballot papers, are marked with a cross.

I have first to say, therefore, that if I have had a bias, it was always a bias in favour of democracy, and therefore of tradition. Before we come to any theoretic or logical beginnings I am content to allow for that personal equation; I have always been more inclined to believe the ruck of hard-working people than to believe that special and troublesome literary class to which I belong. I prefer even the fancies and prejudices of the people who see life from the inside to the clearest demonstrations of the people who see life from the outside. I would always trust the old wives’ fables against the old maids’ facts. As long as wit is mother wit it can be as wild as it pleases.




I'm not really following this thread anymore. (Gave it up for Lent.) But I thought y'all might enjoy what he said. Hope so.

Shalom!

Edited by - PotOnWheel on 03/12/2003 7:57:22 PM
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