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|  honorman Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1137 | Posted 7/27/2003 6:14 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Fleetwood made the statement that God is beyond logic? Can he be? And what would the implications of such a view be for evangelism? Can a God beyond logic stand-up? And how? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 7/27/2003 6:33 PM (GMT -6) |   | H-
Rhetorically, I'd say "no, a-g-b-l cannot "stand up." But part of that statement becomes "stand up" -- which is a statement about me, and other humans, and about how far logic can extend.
TGB has made a good list of what we cannot experience about God.
But Logic cannot measure God's size. (a limit on logic, to what "is") And logic may not be a good instrument to measure God's love either. And WE have our limits at present for how much we can know except "in a glass darkly."
I think that these begin to open the door on there being "things about" God that are beyond logic.
But as God's acts extend from His person, and his nature is freely and ontologically expressed from his person what we DO experience, personally of God's Spirit IS real. And we can KNOW that about God.
And SOME of that can bring logic in to examine it.
But logic also isn't everything. (Ask your wife about Logic and Love. ) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 7/27/2003 6:38 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote:
quote: Originally posted by honorman on the God as Zigot thread:
My wife had just given birth and she turned and looked me and said, "how can anyone not believe in God after this?"
I humbly admit that I am wrong!!!!!! | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 7/27/2003 7:00 PM (GMT -6) |   | Interesting:
quote: 3) Cosmos - a Greek word for universe - created by God some 15 billion years ago out of nothing (creatio ex nihilo). The cosmology of the physicist and of the orthodox theologian is similar except for one significant difference; the former is not concerned with the origin of creation, for to admit such would imply a creator which is a theological matter beyond the competence of physicists. Water did not exist in the earliest stages of the evolution of creation. Hydrogen was the first element which emerged from the primordial plasma of creation. Oxygen came much later through the thermonuclear process of atomic fusion in the evolution and destruction of the largest stars. Having a strong chemical affinity for each other and forming a strong chemical bond, the two elements in the form of water serve as a universal solvent and the medium in and out of which life on earth evolved. About four and one half billion years ago a minor star formed in an outer arm of our galaxy, called the Milky Way. From the debris, dust and gas which swirled around this star (our Sun) planets evolved through gravitational accretion. The third planet from the Sun, Earth, about ninety million miles from the Sun, is close enough to received sufficient heat to support life, yet far enough to allow water in most places to remain in liquid form.
Cosmologists often speak of the "anthropic principle" which states that we see the universe the way it is because if it were different in the least respect we would not be here to observe it. All of creation may be likened by way of crude analogy to computer science - physical creation as the hardware; the laws of physics and chemistry as the operating systems and software; and the mind of God as the source code. Suggested reading for those interested in cosmology: A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME by Stephen Hawking, ISBN: 0553380168; GOD'S EQUASION by Amir Aczel, ISBN: 0385334850; THE LITTLE BOOK OF THE BIG BANG by Craig Hogan, ISBN: 0387983856; THE 5th MIRACLE by Paul Davis, ISBN: 068486309-X; THE BOOK OF THE COSMOS edited by Dennis Danielson, ISBN: 0738202479; MODERN COSMOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY edited by John Leslie, ISBN: 1573922501; THE HAND OF GOD edited by Michael Reagan, ISBN: 0740703234.
4) In the cosmology of the ancient Jews as well as of the Eastern Church, all of creation joins mankind as its surrogate in offering praise to the Creator. God is regarded as "uncreated essence" whereas creation is deemed permeated by God's immanence and omnipresence in spacetime and matter, called by some "divine energies". See BEYOND THE SHATTERED IMAGE by John Chryssavgis, ISBN: 1880971429 and THE MYSTICAL THEOLOGY OF THE EASTERN CHURCH by Vladimir Lossky, ISBN: 0913836311. The cosmology of the Eastern Church will be the subject of a future Web page.
www.byzantines.net/epiphany/water.htm
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 |  Laika Registered Member

Date Joined Mar 2003 Total Posts : 2433 | Posted 7/28/2003 1:45 AM (GMT -6) |   | honorman
quote: Originally posted by honorman
Fleetwood made the statement that God is beyond logic? Can he be? And what would the implications of such a view be for evangelism? Can a God beyond logic stand-up? And how?
Well I'd like to see Fleetwood back that ridiculous statement up with an argument but I know he can't. Whatever God uses, it won't contradict the logic He gave us and uses to communicate with us.
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 |  Matthew Timothy Short Huh?

Date Joined Apr 2002 Total Posts : 635 | Posted 7/28/2003 2:20 AM (GMT -6) |   | Do I have to use logic to figure that one out . . . if so, then am lost with out a chance . . . if God is, then it is obviously beyond my comprehension 
Disclaimer: In recognition of the limitations of my knowledge and of the tentative nature of my probable beliefs and opinions; such ought to lead me to a tolerance of those people holding beliefs different from mine. Instead of attacking the beliefs of others, I should strive to find better grounds for my own. And when I encounter conflicting testimonies, e.g. historians, I can only weigh all sides and form a belief, conjecture, guess, doubt, or disbelief, as the case seems to warrant. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 7/28/2003 2:23 AM (GMT -6) |   | Laika, with regards to the following:
quote: Well I'd like to see Fleetwood back that ridiculous statement up with an argument but I know he can't. Whatever God uses, it won't contradict the logic He gave us and uses to communicate with us.
Add in what Tim said (and shake, don't stir):
quote: Disclaimer: In recognition of the limitations of my knowledge and of the tentative nature of my probable beliefs and opinions; such ought to lead me to a tolerance of those people holding beliefs different from mine. Instead of attacking the beliefs of others, I should strive to find better grounds for my own. And when I encounter conflicting testimonies, e.g. historians, I can only weigh all sides and form a belief, conjecture, guess, doubt, or disbelief, as the case seems to warrant.
So WHATEVER Fleetwood posts, don't assume from the outset that it will be ridiculous, must be ridiculous, or should be ridiculous. If it makes sense to Fleetwood, then give it a reading and let it settle for its own right.
Humans are complex. We explore some things because of our hearts, and other things because of our heads. We explore some things intuitively, and other things logically. We sometimes have greatest success following a preset plan, and other times a scramble nets, seemingly by luck, the key that we afterwords recognize to be right where logic would have lead us -- had it known how.
quote: "Only the intellect can seek to solve some problems, though it will never solve them; only the instinct can solve them, though it will never seek them."
- Nikos Kazantzakis
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 |  honorman Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1137 | Posted 7/28/2003 6:04 AM (GMT -6) |   | | I am not using this to ridicule Fleetwood, but rather to ask an honest question about something he said. I think its valid to ask such a question. How does one conceptulize God without some use of logic? I also recognize we can't complete figure God out... | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 7/28/2003 6:17 AM (GMT -6) |   | Try this honorman:
http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1653&whichpage=1
Tom | | Back to Top | | |
 |  John Earp Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1715 | Posted 7/28/2003 6:50 AM (GMT -6) |   | The unprovable and irrational assertion that God is beyond logic is often made as a "punt," so to speak, when a person is confronted with an inconsistency in their own understanding of God; i.e., their presuppositions and assumptions about what God must be like. I am sure that it is owing to my upbringing amongst largely anti-intellectual evangelicals that I find this sort of maneuver quite irritating, not to mention the fact that it negates any real apologetic or evangelistic outreach to those who do not accept such non-answers. If we use the "God is beyond logic" approach, in the end we have no beter reason for believing in Jesus than a Buddhist has for believing in the mystic law.
Fundamentally I find the Open View quite persuasive not because of its philosophical advantages to the classical view (though these are in fact excellent as well). What I find most convincing about the Open View is that it does not feel the need to resort to a "we can't really figure out God" approach when wrestling with apparently contradictions in Scripture and theology.
That said, of course it is true that being of quite finite intelligence, we can never truly comprehend ALL there is to know about God. But the Open view does not attempt such an impossible task. It simply seeks to take Scripture at face value when the scriptures themselves represent God as facing possibilities like "perhaps, if, might, would," etc., and that God is not just messing with us by expressing himself in the subjunctive mood.
This day, if you will hear my voice, harden not your heart...
"The Discovery of new truth will modify old views and opinions, and there is perhaps no end to this process with finite minds in any world." Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology.
revivaltheology.net
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 |  Laika Registered Member

Date Joined Mar 2003 Total Posts : 2433 | Posted 7/28/2003 7:01 AM (GMT -6) |   | John Earp, PI check this out:
quote:
That's why we must let Scripture, not human experience, shape our understanding of God's affections. Those who study the matter biblically will quickly discover that God's Word, not merely classic theism, sets the divine affections on an infinitely higher plane than human passions. We can learn much from the anthropopathic expressions, but to a large degree the divine affections remain hidden in impenetrable, incomprehensible mystery, far above our understanding. We cannot completely grasp what Scripture means, for example, when it tells us that the eternally unchanged and unchanging God became so angry against Israel at Sinai that He threatened to annihilate the entire nation and essentially void the Abrahamic covenant:
Taken from: www.gty.org/~phil/articles/impassib.htm#16
Why does this guy think God included such "mysteries" in scripture if we're not meant to understand them?
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 7/28/2003 7:27 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Originally posted by honorman
I am not using this to ridicule Fleetwood, but rather to ask an honest question about something he said. I think its valid to ask such a question. How does one conceptulize God without some use of logic? I also recognize we can't complete figure God out...
I'm very glad to see you bring this question to the fore, honorman.
Interesting thread, Tom. You have done much to bring some good ideas into a state of collectedness.
Here are a couple of things from that thread.
- Doc: To say that God created logic might suggest that he could have created it otherwise. But this supposition only has meaning to the extent that we can specify what this "otherwise" might have been. Good luck. If this cannot be done, then there is no clear meaning that can be given to suggestion that God created logic. Of course, he could have created a world in which no one thought logical. But could he have created logic to operate differently (viz. where "round triangle" and "married bachleur" were meaningful)?
It comes down to this: are the laws of logic contingent or necessary? It is only meaningful to say they are contingent if there is a conceivable alternative. And for this reason I conclude that they are necessary.
- Al: Logic applies to all that God has revealed. I'd appeal to John Sanders in this respect. ONLY what we can apprehend can be encapsulated in revelation. Anything that is "in" revelation that is not apprehended is, for all practical purposes not there. (like light frequencies we can't see.) THAT from a noted Open Theist.
And no one here, that I'm aware of, is voting for an un-reasonable faith.
- Tom: ... About God “creating logic” I think most theologians who want insist that the fundamental laws of logic always apply do so partly on the basis of the belief that the laws “reflect” the nature of God. It’s not that God “creates” them. It’s that they exist and are what they are because God exists and is the kind of God he is. Given God is who he is, the laws of identity and non-contradiction, for example, cannot be other than they are.
- Tom: Oh, Fred, I just want to say this: Yes, no, no, perhaps, no, yes, certainly, maybe, and certainly not.
Tom, things were going pretty good for me until that last part, by you.
I like to compare what Doc said in comparison to my ("Al's") citation of Sanders. Doc says: "It is only meaningful to say they are contingent if there is a conceivable alternative." and Sanders says to the effect that (quoting "Al"): we can apprehend can be encapsulated in revelation. Doc was saying that it "only has meaning to the extent that we can specify what this 'otherwise' might have been." A monkey wrench can be thrown in that says that God could have not made a world at all.
But, Tom's remark, about "the laws “reflect” the nature of God" is a good one! God's acts EXPRESS rather than reveal his nature. While personal revelation by the Spirit tells us something that we cannot learn through the natural creation; neither do we experience God's essence. BUT, we do learn of God through his acts in creation. And we know ABOUT God through the wonderful order of creation.
THAT IS UNDENIABLE!!!
As I said in that thread (as "Al"): "And no one here, that I'm aware of, is voting for an un-reasonable faith."
I do wonder, though, whether Tom and Doc had different possitions in that thread. I think that Tom knows God to create logic as a reflection of the nature of God. While Doc ssems to say that He didn't. I find harbor in Sanders, though. The distinction for Sanders and Tom on the limits of what we CAN know about God, coupled with the expression of God in creation and revelation makes sense.
Responses?
PoW/Al/Fred | | Back to Top | | |
  |  Fleetwood Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 110 | Posted 7/31/2003 11:21 AM (GMT -6) |   | Logically, I would like you to answer for me:
How did God part the Red Sea? How did God speak through a bush? How did Peter walk on water? How did Jesus rise from the dead? How did Lazarus come back to life? How did touching Jesus' robe heal a woman? How did a few loves of bread and fish feed thousands? How does God know all our thoughts? How can there be an invisible war between angels and demons be going on?
Now, to say, "Well, these are miracles" does not explain the LOGICAL basis of miracles. Using LOGIC, explain these and other "illogical" occurences in Scripture.
Adding to that, how is it "logical" for anyone to walk in faith? In other words, for a man to give up his home and career to go to a hostile country to spread the gospel. Is this "logical"? Take Jim Eliot and his men. Was it logical for them to drop weapons as gifts to a savage tribe only to be killed by those very weapons? Were is "logic" in that?
God is indeed "beyond" logic. He defies logic and he surpasses logic. Man's logic uses man's reasoning, and certainly, logic can answer many complicated issues. But logic has limits because man has limits. This is not to say that God is not "logical" and it does appear to me, that my statement of God being "beyond logic" has been skewed to say that God is not logical, when that is not at all what "beyond logic" would say.
Honorman, you ask what the implications would be for evangelism? The implications would be that evangelism takes you to illogical places. It takes you to crime-ridden cities where poverty exists. It causes you to speak of a Savior unseen. It compels you to defend righteousness in the face of hostility.
How logical was it for Stephen to say what he did to people hostile to the truth? There was no "logic" in it. He was killed for Pete's sake. He did not do it out of a logical reason. He did it because God is beyond logic. Faith goes far beyond logic and it is often logic that keeps people from exercising faith. God, faith, love, hope, all defy, surpasses, and go far beyond the limits of logic. This is not to say that there is logic within them, but that logic does not constrain or explain them.
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  |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 7/31/2003 11:37 AM (GMT -6) |   | Hey Fleetwood - I agree with what you're saying, but I think you're just using a different definition of "logic". The things you are saying are illogical REALLY aren't illogical- they are just very unusual - in the case of the miracles, they are against physical laws- in the case of the evangelists, they are doing something that most people would find absurd. These things seem to cut against what is reasonable - but none of this is illogical.
The definition of logic in philosophy means three things:
A. principle of Non-Contradiction: it cannot be A, and then be the opposite of A. An example of this would be someone who is married, but also unmarried. This would be a contradiction.
B. principle of Excluded Middle. Something is either A, or it is not A. An example of this would be that someone is either married, or they are not married.
C. principle of Identity. It means that A is A and B is B.
Logic is not concerned with the possibility of something being true, but with a proposition not violating these rules. By the rules of Logic, it is impossible for a married bachelor or a square circle to exist, as such things break the laws of reality and cannot possibly exist.
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  |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 7/31/2003 12:16 PM (GMT -6) |   | DLW- I'm not making this up - look in a textbook. A theory can be logical without being true. It was logical that people used to think the sun revolved around the earth. That wasn't true.
The OV Theology may be logical, but not true. calvinism may be logical, but not true. et c etc
In fact most philosophical theory is composed of philosophers making logical arguments, but as far as the truth of those arguments, that is not known. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 7/31/2003 12:22 PM (GMT -6) |   | Furthermore, I believe God is logical, and operates within the rules of logic. The age-old question, "Can God create a rock too heavy for him to lift?" is an illogical question to me - b/c i see it a contradictory -
I know that Luther, when asked if God could create a square circle, said, yes, b/c God is not trapped by our notions of logic. I happen to disagree with him - I don't believe God could create a square circle, b/c the concept of a 'square circle' is contradictory and thus illogical... | | Back to Top | | |
  |  John Earp Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1715 | Posted 7/31/2003 6:20 PM (GMT -6) |   | To Fleetwood: Miracles don't contradict logic at all, since God is able to do anything. To be certain, miracles are temporary suspensions of natural law (such as parting the Red Sea, etc.) but since God is able to cause this to happen because He is almighty, it is not a contradiction to logic to say that God can do miracles.
To DLW and RD: Calvinism is quite logically consistent with itself. Once the fundamental premise--God alone acts, and man is as unable to choose for or against God as a rock is--is granted, the entire TULIP follows with lockstep precision.
I also find that the Open view is very logically internally consistent, though of course being a very new attempt at systematic theology taking into account the subjunctive tense and the idea of possibilities as real, it may be a while before all of the difficulties are ironed out to everyone's satisfaction.
"The Discovery of new truth will modify old views and opinions, and there is perhaps no end to this process with finite minds in any world." Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology.
revivaltheology.net
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 |  Fleetwood Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 110 | Posted 7/31/2003 7:15 PM (GMT -6) |   | When I think of "logic," I think of these definitions (from Webster's Dictionary):
1. the science that investigates the principles governing correct inference
2. a particular method of reasoning
3. a reason or sound judgment
4. any connection between facts that seems reasonable
"logical": 1. according to the principals of logic 2. reasonable; to be expected
Using the example of Abraham sacrificing his son, Isaac, it was an "illogical" request by God. It was not a reasonable request if we consider the definition of "reasonable" ("soundness of mind"). If it were today, Abraham would be accused of several things: hearing voices (God), murder, and probably insanity because murdering a child based on hearing the voice of a loving God saying "sacrifice your son" is not Logical if we think of logic in terms of being reasonable, or sound. In man's eyes, this was not logical.
Take Peter walking on water. Logic would say, "You cannot do that because you are a man and gravity will pull you down since water is not a solid, yada."
So again, what I am trying to say is that God surpasses man's logic. God's "logic" is often "illogical" to humans and as such, often keeps people from exercising faith. Faith surpasses logic and love surpasses logic.
Example: love your enemies. Do good to those who curse you.
So, yes, the def. of logic here is in terms of man's reasoning; however, that is one of the accepted definitions of logic (according to the dictionary), and when I made the statement "God is beyond logic" this is the definition I am using. I am thinking in terms of the average layperson, not in terms of philosophy. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Fleetwood Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 110 | Posted 7/31/2003 7:18 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Again, with this in mind, my comment is that God is BEYOND logic. This does not deny that He is logic or that we use logic. But logic has limits. | | Back to Top | | |
  |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 8/1/2003 4:31 AM (GMT -6) |   | I can't believe I'm actually agreeing with Laika on something! :)
Another thing I thought of is, can God make "2" equal "not 2"? If he can't, does he mean he is not omnipotent then? NO, b/c it is illogical for "2" to be "not 2". And the fact that God can't make it so is no limit on his omnipotence.
And logic are rules of operating so to speak - like the rules of physics- they are amoral. An argument or proposition can be logical but not true - but something cannot be illogical and true.
But again we're talking about the rules - in philosophical reasoning - not in common parlance. So I do agree w/ Fleetwood then in every day language, we would say something like, it is illogical for God to command us to love our enemies. We all understand what that means - but when we're talking about philosophical properties and GOd's nature- he CANNOT be illogical. | | Back to Top | | |
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