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|  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/3/2003 2:58 PM (GMT -6) |   | Christ went "to hell...and back." For us. And what he accomplished is infinitely dear to us.
- What was that trip about?
- And what was accomplished by Him and for us in doing it?
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/3/2003 3:00 PM (GMT -6) |   | I'm hoping that some of the things that you all have had in mind can be brought to this thread. Specifically the things discussed about LOVE and HELL.
Looking forward... | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/3/2003 3:27 PM (GMT -6) |   | What do you think of this:
Last night in the evening Vespers service (which focuses on celebrating God's gracious faithfulness to bring life even after death) we sang a hymn with one word (in that particular translation) that particularly struck me:
The angelic Powers were at the tomb, the guards became as dead men. Mary stood by the grave, seeking your most pure Body. Thou didst capture hell, not being tempted by it. Thou didn't come to the Virgin granting life, O Lord Who didst rise from the dead, glory to Thee!
But here's another verson of the same hymn:
Angelic Powers were at your grave, and those who guarded it became as dead, and Mary stood by the tomb, seeking your most pure Body. You despoiled Hell, and emerged unscathed by it; you met the Virgin and granted life. Lord, risen from the dead, glory to you
Saying just that Christ "despoiled Hell, and emerged unscathed" just sounds like a good commando-style thriller plot: go in...do your thing...get out. Been there...done that...fini! That was nothing new.
But "not being tempted" in the first version really made me pause. Temptation and Christ is NOT something to mess with! He was tempted for my sake and yours, as recorded in the Gospels. Its Crucial to our faith that Christ was tempted, and could be tempted!
While it is completly true that Christ was tempted in life. Does saying "not being tempted by (hell)" (as that translation does) conflict with the Gospel? Or does it underscore the Gospel -- as hymns should?
To answer that I tried putting the two hymn versions side by side.
Is
"capturing hell...and...emerging unscathed"
the same as
"not being tempted by hell?"
I'm going to assume that it is.
And it seems to me that if one is "tempted" by hell (which is refusal of God's love) THEN the Gospel is denied. But "not being tempted by hell?" is acceptance of God's love! That fits with the Gospel of reconciliation in Christ. Christ reconciled us to God in His flesh.
This all seems to work out fine.
How does that compare with what you all worked out in the other threads?
"Tempted" anyone? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/3/2003 5:37 PM (GMT -6) |   | A son asked at lunch today about unborn children who die. He was concerned they might go to hell.
My wife wisely answered that: "Hell is saying 'No.' to God's love."
We explained that the unborn and the newly born have never sinned. And I remarked, to my wife's agreement, that it is remarkable and astounding to see how easily and how much newborns LOVE GOD!
My son wondered about them "knowing" God.
I responded by commenting on how God is in them, and in everything. The newly born have known God for nine months. They have responded to God's love for nine months. Their faith is evident: They LOVE God. Their utter dependance upon God is astounding, and humbling.
If "Hell is saying 'No.' to God's love," then THEIR lives are a "Yes."
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/3/2003 5:52 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Originally posted by PotOnWheel
My wife wisely answered that: "Hell is saying 'No.' to God's love."
I wonder about applying the way my wife said it to what I've been turning over in posts above...
- "Hell is saying 'No.' to God's love."
- Thou/Christ didst capture hell, not being tempted by it.
Christ descended to hell, but did not say "No." to God.
Is THAT part of what it means that he "captured" hell? Maybe.
A few more hymn verses to close with:
quote: O Lord, our Saviour, who despoiled Hell and trampled on death; who enlightened the world by the precious Cross, have mercy upon us. . . . You descended into Hell as you willed, O Christ, you despoiled death as God and master; and you rose on the third day, raising with yourself from the bonds of Hell and from corruption Adam as he cried and said: Glory to your Resurrection, only lover of mankind. . . . O Christ, by descending below Hell you despoiled death, and by rising on the third day you raised us with you as we glorified your all-powerful Rising. Lord, glory to you!
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/4/2003 2:19 AM (GMT -6) |   | Here are a few "hell" LINKS:
- Who loves Satan? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2410
- Meph Attempts to Describe "LOVE" http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2404
- God's Love, Part Deux http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2405
- Is God's love unconditional? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2398
- Poll: POLL QUESTION: God's love! http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2388
- Will Everyone ULTIMATELY Be Saved? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2327
- Poll: In Open Theism Is God Sovereign and Omnipotent? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2391
- Is Suffering ever part of God's Plan? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2357
- How do you choose love? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2373
- Who the hell cares about hell? http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2258
- Greater good vs. unsurpassable worth http://www.gregboyd.org/gbfront/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2385
Are LOVE and HELL connected? (as opposites)
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/4/2003 3:41 AM (GMT -6) |   | How does that compare with what you all worked out in the other threads?
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 |  honorman Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1137 | Posted 8/4/2003 5:02 AM (GMT -6) |   | | POW, I am aware that one of the creeds says he went to hell, but where does it say in scripture that he went to hell. I can't remember... | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/4/2003 10:43 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Originally posted by honorman
POW, I am aware that one of the creeds says he went to hell, but where does it say in scripture that he went to hell. I can't remember...
Good question, H. I'll go look that up!
I also wanted someone to come at what I've worked on here, FROM THE OTHER DIRECTION, to examine just what his "descent into hell" was, and examine after that what I posted above -- to compare the two.
Thanks. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/4/2003 11:18 AM (GMT -6) |   | "Descended into Hell" is from the Apostles Creed. The CRC did not have any proof-texts by their verson of the Apostles Creed. My take on that is that to do so is to take sides on some current hot-botton issues. The CRC is debating--of all things--whether "hell" of "place of the dead" is more true. Same thing to me. (The Orthodox Icon is "Harrowing of Hades.")
Neither did the CRC have any proof-texts by their verson of the Nicene Creed. But here's the CRC's version of the Heidelberg Confession's commentary on the Apostle's Creed:
quote: 44 Q. Why does the creed add, "He descended to hell"?
A. To assure me in times of personal crisis and temptation that Christ my Lord, by suffering unspeakable anguish, pain, and terror of soul, especially on the cross but also earlier, has delivered me from the anguish and torment of hell. ^1
^1 Isa. 53; Matt. 26:36-46; 27:45-46; Luke 22:44; Heb. 5:7-10
I didn't check which verse is best.
But here is the OCA.org site:
NICENE CREED:
quote: We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the only-begotten, begotten of the Father before all ages. Light of Light; true God of true God; begotten, not made; of one essence with the Father, by whom all things were made; who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven, and was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary, and became man. And He was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate, and suffered, and was buried. And the third day He rose again, according to the Scriptures; and ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father; and He shall come again with glory to judge the living and the dead; whose Kingdom shall have no end.
And [we believe] in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of Life, who proceeds from the Father; who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified; who spoke by the prophets. In one Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins. I look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
NOTICE THAT THE NICENE CREED DOESN'T SAY "DESCENDED TO HELL." IT SAYS: "crucified. . .suffered, and was buried. And the third day He rose again"
Interesting.
Here's the Icon. The Orthodox do NOT say this is an icon of Christ rising from hell, but an icon of OUR resurrection.

Here is what the OCA site does have:
quote: http://www.oca.org/pages/orth_chri/Orthodox-Faith/Doctrine/Redemption.html
"And He was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate, and suffered, and was buried."
Although Jesus did not sin and did not have to suffer and die, he voluntarily took upon himself the sins of the world and voluntarily gave himself up to suffering and death for the sake of salvation. This was his task as the Messiah-Saviour:
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me to bring good tidings to the afflicted ... to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound ... to comfort all who mourn ... to give them a garland instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning" (Isa 61:1-3). And at the same time, Jesus had to do this as the suffering servant of Yahweh-God.
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief, and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised. and we esteemed him not.
Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows, yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God and afflicted.
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities, upon him was the chastisement that made us whole, and by his stripes [i.e., wounds] we are healed.
All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned everyone to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before his shearers is dumb, so he opened not his mouth.
By oppression and judgement he was taken away ... And they made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth.
Yet it was the will of the Lord (Yahweh) to bruise him; he has put him to grief; when he makes himself an offering for sin, he shall see his offspring, he shall prolong his days; the will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand; he shall see the fruit of the travail of his soul and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous; and he shall bear their iniquities.
Therefore I will divide him a portion with the great and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he poured out his soul to death, and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many [or the multitude] and made intercession for the transgressors (Isa 53).
These words of the prophet Isaiah written centuries before the birth of Jesus tell the story of his Messianic mission. It began officially before the eyes of all in his baptism by John in the Jordan. By allowing himself to be baptized with the sinners though he had no sin, Jesus shows that he accepts his calling to be identified with the sinners: "the Beloved" of the Father and "the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world" (Jn 1:29; Mt 3:17).
There are a few verses there!
Jn 1:29 Mt 3:17 Mt 16:16-23 Mk 8:29-33 Ps 2:2 Rom 6:23 Gal 3:13 2 Cor 5:21 Acts 20:28 1 Cor 6:20
More on this:
quote: http://www.oca.org/pages/orth_chri/Orthodox-Faith/Doctrine/Resurrection.html
And He rose again from the dead on the third day, according to the Scriptures.
In the first sermon ever preached in the history of the Christian Church, the Apostle Peter began his proclamation:
Men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man attended to you by God with mighty works and signs and wonders which God did to him in your midst, as you yourself know -- this Jesus delivered up according to a definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. But God raised him up, having loosed the pains of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it (Acts 2:22-24).
Jesus had the power to lay down his life and the power to take it up again:
For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life, that I may take it again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have the power to lay it down, and I have the power to take it again; this charge I have received from my father (Jn 10:17-18).
According to Orthodox doctrine there is no competition of "lives" between God and Jesus, and no competition of "powers." The power of God and the power of Jesus, the life of God and the life of Jesus, are one and the same power and life. To say that God has raised Christ, and that Christ has been raised by his own power is to say essentially the same thing. "For as the Father has life in himself," says Christ, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself" (John 5:26). "I and the Father are one" (Jn 10:30).
The Scriptural stress that God has raised up Jesus only emphasizes once more that Christ has given his life, that he has laid it down fully, that he has offered it whole and without reservation to God -- who then gave it back in his resurrection from the dead.
The Orthodox Church believes in Christ's real death and his actual resurrection. Resurrection, however, does not simply mean bodily resuscitation. Neither the Gospel nor the Church teaches that Jesus was lying dead and then was biologically revived and walked around in the same way that he did before he was killed. In a word, the Gospel does not say that the angel moved the stone from the tomb in order to let Jesus out. The angel moved the stone to reveal that Jesus was not there (Mk 16; Mt 28).
In his resurrection Jesus is in a new and glorious form. He appears in different places immediately. He is difficult to recognize (Lk 24:16; Jn 20:14). He eats and drinks to show that he is not a ghost (Lk 24:30, 39). He allows himself to be touched (Jn 20: 27, 21:9). And yet he appears in the midst of disciples, "the doors being shut" (Jn 20:19, 26). And he "vanishes out of their sight" (Lk 24:31). Christ indeed is risen, but his resurrected humanity is full of life and divinity. It is humanity in the new form of the eternal life of the Kingdom of God.
So it is with the resurrection of the dead: What is sown is perishable, what is raised is imperishable. It is sown in dishonor, it is raked in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. It is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual body. Thus, it is written, the first man Adam became a living being; the last Adam [i.e. Christ] became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual which is first but the physical, then the spiritual.
The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven. As was the man of dust, so are those who are of the dust; and as is the man from heaven, so are those who are of heaven. Just as we have home the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven (1 Cor 15:42-50).
The resurrection of Christ is the first fruits of the resurrection of all humanity. It is the fulfillment of the Old Testament, "according to the Scriptures" where it is written, "For Thou doest not give me up unto Sheol [that is, the realm of death], or let Thy Godly one see corruption" (Ps 16:10; Acts 2:25-36). In Christ all expectations and hopes are filled: O Death, where is your sting? O Sheol, where is your victory? (Hos 13:34).
He will swallow up death forever, and the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces ... It will be said on that day, "Lo, this is our God; we have waited for Him; let us be glad and rejoice in His salvation" (Isa 25:8-9).
Come, let us return to the Lord: For He has torn, that He may heal us; He has stricken, and He will bind us up. After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live before Him (Hos 6:1-2).
Thus says the Lord God: Behold I will open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people ... And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people. And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live ... (Ez 37:12-14).
quote: On Death and Resurrection in Christ
Yesterday I was crucified with Him; today I am glorified with Him.
Yesterday I died with Him; today I am made alive with Him.
Yesterday I was buried with Him; today I am raised up with Him.
Let us offer to Him Who suffered and rose again for us ... ourselves, the possession most precious to God and most proper.
Let us become like Christ, since Christ became like us.
Let us become Divine for His sake, since for us He became Man.
He assumed the worse that He might give us the better. He became poor that by His poverty we might become rich. He accepted the form of a servant that we might win back our freedom.
He came down that we might be lifted up. He was tempted that through Him we might conquer. He was dishonored that He might glorify us. He died that He might save us. He ascended that He might draw to Himself us, who were thrown down through the fall of sin.
Let us give all, offer all, to Him who gave Himself a Ransom and Reconciliation for us.
We needed an incarnate God, a God put to death, that we might live. We were put to death together with Him that we might be cleansed. We rose again with Him because we were put to death with Him. We were glorified with Him because we rose again with Him.
A few drops of Blood recreate the whole of creation!
St. Gregory the Theologian, Easter Orations
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/4/2003 5:17 PM (GMT -6) |   | Thanks for participating, and for your question, honorman.
Any more thoughts? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  honorman Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1137 | Posted 8/4/2003 7:14 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Your question itself is perplexing to me. Why would Jesus need to go to hell...to set captives free, perhaps? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 8/5/2003 1:42 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Originally posted by honorman
Your question itself is perplexing to me. Why would Jesus need to go to hell...to set captives free, perhaps?
honorman: Why would Jesus need to go to hell...to set captives free, perhaps?
PoW: Sounds like it! To "proclaim release to..."
quote: He will swallow up death forever, and the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces ... It will be said on that day, "Lo, this is our God; we have waited for Him; let us be glad and rejoice in His salvation" (Isa 25:8-9).
Come, let us return to the Lord: For He has torn, that He may heal us; He has stricken, and He will bind us up. After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live before Him (Hos 6:1-2).
Thus says the Lord God: Behold I will open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people ... And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my people. And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live ... (Ez 37:12-14).
There are those who say that Christ was tortured by the devil, or punished by the Father's anger towards us for our sin. I think those views are wrong.
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