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| Open Theism Discussion Board > Public Forums > Theological Q&A > Will Everyone ULTIMATELY Be Saved? | Forum Quick Jump
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|  John Earp Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1715 | Posted 7/26/2003 4:10 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote:
Why do I feel like I'm in kindergarden classroom with two little brats who need a time-out?
Probably has to do with some unmet needs you have.
"The Discovery of new truth will modify old views and opinions, and there is perhaps no end to this process with finite minds in any world." Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology.
revivaltheology.net
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 |  Laika Registered Member

Date Joined Mar 2003 Total Posts : 2433 | Posted 7/26/2003 4:28 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote:
Probably has to do with some unmet needs you have.
LOL
Notice how the rudeness started when Mr. Plagiarist arrived here? He's reallly peeved at you and me. At least when he was plagiarizing, there was some substance there; on his own, nada.

Edited by - Laika on 07/26/2003 9:30:18 PM | | Back to Top | | |
 |  GregBoyd Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 1818 | Posted 7/27/2003 3:00 AM (GMT -6) |   | Well, this thread has been amusing in a macabre sort of way. But, wading through all the fun, only one post (THANK YOU Starkman!) addressed the issue of WRESTLING WITH THE TEXTS. Here it is:
Starkman: 1Cor. 15:25-28 - The context is the church, not the unsaved. Doc: It’s not clear how we can limit I Cor 15: 25-28 to THE CHURCH. Paul says "For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death." Its referring to the subjection of God’s enemies, the last one is death which will not only be put under "his feet" but be ‘destroyed." How is this about THE CHURCH? Paul ends by proclaiming that when "all things" are put " in subjection under him" God will "be all in all." Why? Because it seems there’s no more opposition. The question Universalists ask is, How can God be ALL in ALL if a mass of people are existing in eternal conscious suffering, saying "NO" to God’s love and grace.
Starkman: Col. 1:18-20 - ditto the above. Doc: It’s not clear to me how Col. 1:18-20 can be about the church. The passage certainly notes that Christ is "the head of the Church" but says he is so "so that he might come to have first place in everything." He moves beyond the church to the COSMOS. And the effect of this, Paul says in vs. 20, is that through Christ God will "reconcile himself to all things, whether on earth or in heaven, MAKING PEACE through the blood of his cross…." No, a fair question is, "how will God make peace with eternal rebels? How can it be true that God has reconciled ALL THINGS if a dimension of reality eternally exists in opposition to him?
Starkman: Rom. 5:15-18 Simply isn't the context for universalism. Doc: If this passage isn’t a context for universalism, whatever that means, what WOULD a context for universalism look like? Paul here argues that God’s grace OVERCORRECTS the fall (vs. 15 "much more"). He then concludes, Therefore just as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all (Rom. 5:18). So, a fair question Universalists ask is, How can Christ’s sacrifice lead to the justification for all – in the same manner (but "much more") that Adam’s fall led to condemnation for all – if its ALSO true that some (if not the majority?) of people end up condemned?
Starkman: 1Cor. 15:22 Those in Christ are the context. et. al. Doc: Paul here says, "for as all die in Adam, so all will be made alive in Christ." He doesn’t say "all in Christ will be made alive" but "all will be made alive in Christ" – JUST AS they had been brought to death in Adam.
We’ve got to with integrity, non-defensive openness, godly inquisitiveness, and CALMNESS wrestle with these passages.
BJS: I'd definitely like to hear a universalist deal with the passages that seem to challenge their position. Doc: We might get to that. But you might want to check out Talbot’s book (you can get it from his website).
Its ABOUT THE TEXTS folks.
"LET EVERYTHING YOU DO BE DONE IN LOVE." Doc
"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  BBBCanada Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 7/27/2003 7:32 AM (GMT -6) |   | | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 7/27/2003 9:49 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Starkman: 1Cor. 15:25-28 - The context is the church, not the unsaved.
Doc: It’s not clear how we can limit I Cor 15: 25-28 to THE CHURCH. Paul says "For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death." Its referring to the subjection of God’s enemies, the last one is death which will not only be put under "his feet" but be ‘destroyed." How is this about THE CHURCH? Paul ends by proclaiming that when "all things" are put " in subjection under him" God will "be all in all." Why? Because it seems there’s no more opposition. The question Universalists ask is, How can God be ALL in ALL if a mass of people are existing in eternal conscious suffering, saying "NO" to God’s love and grace.
My two cents...
I agree with Doc that it does not just refer to the church.
Then, I might not agree with the Universalists, where they ask: "How can God be ALL in ALL if a mass of people are existing in eternal conscious suffering, saying "NO" to God’s love and grace."
I go to Chrysostom's commentary on that passage. (Homily XXXIX, sections 7 through 11.) http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF1-12/npnf1-12-44.htm#P1912_1165237
quote: [8.]
Now together with these we will state also other reasons why this pericope of Scripture was thus composed. But at present it is necessary to mention this: first, that Paul's discourse was of the resurrection, a thing counted to be impossible and greatly disbelieved: next, he was writing to Corinthians among whom there were many philosophers who mocked at such things always. For although in other things wrangling one with another, in this they all, as with one mouth, conspired, dogmatically declaring that there is no resurrection. Contending therefore for such a subject so disbelieved and ridiculed, both on account of the prejudice which had been formed, and on account of the difficulty of the thing; and wishing to demonstrate its possibility, he first effects this from the resurrection of Christ. And having proved it both from the prophets, and from those who had seen, and from those who believed: when he had obtained an admitted reductio ad absurdum, he proves in what follows the resurrection of mankind also. "For if the dead rise not," saith he, "neither has Christ been raised."
Further; having closely urged these converse arguments in the former verses, he tries it again in another way, calling Him the "first-fruits," and pointing to His "abolishing all rule and authority and power, and death last." "How then should death be put down," saith he, "unless he first loose the bodies which heheld?" Since then he had spoken great things of the Only-Begotten, that He "gives up the kingdom," i.e., that He Himself brings these things to pass, and Himself is victor in the war, and "putteth all things under His feet," he adds, to correct the unbelief of the multitude, "for He must reign till He hath put all His enemies under His feet." Not as putting an end to the kingdom, did he use the expression "until," but to render what was said worthy of credit, and induce them to be confident. For "do not," saith he, "because thou hast heard that He will abolish all rule, and authority and power," to wit, the devil, and the bands of demons, (many as there are,) and the multitudes of unbelievers, and the tyranny of death, and all evils: do not thou fear as though His strength was exhausted. For until He shall have done all these things, "He must reign;" not saying this, that after He hath brought it to pass He doth not reign; but establishing this other, that even if it be not now, undoubtedly it will be. For His kingdom is not cut off: yea, He rules and prevails and abides until He shall have set to right all things.
and continuing...
quote: [9.]
Since then he referred all to Him, the "abolishing rule and authority," the perfecting of His kingdom, (I mean the salvation of the faithful, the peace of the world, the taking away of evils, for this is to perfect His kingdom,) the putting an end to death; and he said not, "the Father by Him," but, "Himself shall put down, and Himself shall put under His feet," and he no where mentioned Him that begat Him; he was afraid afterward, lest on this account among some of the more irrational persons, either the Son might seem to be greater than the Father, or to be a certain distinct principle, unbegotten. And therefore, gently guarding himself, he qualifies the magnitude of his expressions, saying, "for He put all things in subjection under His feet," again referring to the Father these high achievements; not as though the Son were without power. For how could He be, of whom he testified so great things before, and referred to Him all that was said? But it was for the reason which I mentioned, and that he might show all things to be common to Father and Son which were done in our behalf. For that Himself alone was sufficient to "put all things in subjection under Him," hear again Paul saying, (Philippians chapter 3, verse 21) "Who shall fashion anew the body of our humiliation that it may be conformed to the body of His glory, according to the working whereby He is able even to subject all things unto Himself."
(Interesting politics!) Continuing...
quote: [11.]
But what is this, "When He shall deliver up the kingdom?" The Scripture acknowledges two kingdoms of God, the one by appropriation, the other by creation. Thus, He is King over all, both Greeks and Jews and devils and His adversaries, in respect of His creation: but He is King of the faithful and willing and subject, in respect of His making them His own. This is the kingdom which is said also to have a beginning. For concerning this He saith also in the second Psalm, "Ask of Me, and I shall give Thee the heathen for Thine inheritance." (Psalms chapter 2, verse 8) Touching this also, He Himself said to His disciples, "All authority hath been given unto Me by My father," (Matthew chapter 28, verse 18) referring all to Him that begat Him, notas though of Himself He were not sufficient, but to signify that He is a Son, and not unbegotten. This kingdom then He doth "deliver up," i.e., "bring to a right end."
"What then," saith one, "can be the reason why He spake nothing of the Spirit?" Because of Him he was not discoursing now, nor doth he confound all things together. Since also where he saith, "There is one God the Father, and one Lord Jesus," undoubtedly not as allowing the Spirit to be inferior, is he therefore silent, but because for the time it was not urgent, he so expressed himself. For he is wont also to make mention of the Father only, yet we must not therefore cast out the Son: he is wont to speak also of the Son and of the Spirit only, yet not for this are we to deny the Father.
Followed immediately by...
quote: But what is, "that God may be all in all?" That all things may be dependent upon Him, that none may suppose two authorities without a beginning, nor another kingdom separated off; that nothing may exist independent of him. For when the enemies shall be lying under the feet of the Son, and He having them cast under His feet be at no variance with His Father, but at concord with Him in entire perfection, then He shall Himself "be all in all."
But some say that he spake this to declare the removal of wickedness, as though all would yield thenceforth and none would resist nor do iniquity. For when there is no sin, it is evident that "God shall be all in all."
BESIDES JUST DECIDING TO IGNORE CHRYSOSTOM (WHICH WOULD BE "CHEEP"), WHAT WOULD A "UNIVERSALIST" MAKE OF HIS COMMENTARY?
INTERESTING THAT CHRYSOSTOM SHOWS FAMILIARITY WITH "the removal of wickedness, as though all would yield thenceforth and none would resist nor do iniquity. For when there is no sin..." HE SEEMS HERE TO NOT TAKE THAT VIEW HIMSELF.
BUT, IT SEEMS TO ME, DOC, THAT THE "RIVER OF FIRE" ARTICLE'S TAKE ACCOMODATES BOTH. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 7/27/2003 9:55 AM (GMT -6) |   | AAAAAAK! Man, I hate not having the time to deal with all this. I will say, though, where Doc quoted me (Starkman: Rom. 5:15-18 Simply isn't the context for universalism, I said that wrong: should have been "The context simply isn't unversalism"--the context of the whole book, particularly chapter 15.
I simply won't have time to get into this one the way I'd like to ... wish I knew more shortcuts for posting Bible verses and using the codes. Just takes me forever to get complicated posts (those with a lot of codes and verses) posted.
Starkman  | | Back to Top | | |
 |  stauroo Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 5 | Posted 7/27/2003 1:15 PM (GMT -6) |   | Hello, everyone. I'm new to this forum, but not to Dr. Boyd's writings, which I have enjoyed and benefited greatly from.
I stumbled across the following article while thinking about and researching the first passage quoted in this thread (1 Cor 15:25-28):
198.62.75.1/www1/ofm/sbf/Books/LA49/49195SLw.pdf
I highly recommend taking the time to read it. The authors basic premise about this passage is that the whole passage (1 Cor 15:12-34) is apocalyptic in nature, and must be read, understood and interpreted as a whole. Attempting to interpret certain verses outside of the context of the whole passage does damage to the original message.
quote: "Divorcing the text from its apocalyptic background caused it to be broken into parts for use as prooftexts."
Since I am new here, I'd like to make a quick observation about forums in general and this forum in particular. I do not regularly participate in online discussions for a couple of reasons, one of which I will mention:
Communication between forum participants usually drops to a level that would be totally unacceptable were the participants "face to face". It is far too easy for one person to "say" things to someone else that he/she would never say if that other person were physically in their presence. I can see that happening here, in what is supposed to be a Christian-based forum. Peter told us to
quote: ...sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always {being} ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence;
Sustauroo
Fine Print: No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, quite a few electrons were temporarily inconvenienced. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  DLW Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2003 Total Posts : 2457 | Posted 7/27/2003 1:25 PM (GMT -6) |   | Amen to Sustaroo on pointing out the temptations of non-civility in discussion-board postings.
Although, undoubtedly, I have spiced my own posts up, needlessly. Thanks for the good word. dlw
I-uh-scream-uh, You-uh-scream-uh, We-all-uh-sceam-uh for Ice-uh-cream-uh!!!
Roberto Bernigni in Down by Law.
I wish we didn't live in a world where buying and selling things (especially selling) seems to have become almost more important than either producing or using them.
C.S. Lewis | | Back to Top | | |
 |  stauroo Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 5 | Posted 7/27/2003 1:28 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Reconcile ALL Things Col. 1:20 and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.
Just a quick question: why doesn't Paul use the phrase "under the earth" in Col 1:20 when he refers to "all things"?
Compare the following passages (not all by Paul, but seemingly a common way of referring to "all things":quote:
Phil 2:10 so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, Rev 5:3 And no one in heaven or on the earth or under the earth was able to open the book or to look into it. Rev 5:13 And every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all things in them, I heard saying, "To Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb, {be} blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever."
Just curious...
Sustauroo
Fine Print: No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, quite a few electrons were temporarily inconvenienced. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  GregBoyd Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 1818 | Posted 7/27/2003 3:46 PM (GMT -6) |   | Welcome stauroo. Great to have you in the discussion room.
staruoo: Communication between forum participants usually drops to a level that would be totally unacceptable were the participants "face to face". It is far too easy for one person to "say" things to someone else that he/she would never say if that other person were physically in their presence. I can see that happening here,
Doc: What are you, some kind of stupid ungodly idiot!
just kidding 
heh dude, why not be salt of the discussion board. See it as practice in practicing godliness, patience, returning evil with love, etc... model it. I like your style and your attention to the task at hand and would like to see you hang around.[:X]
just breeze over mud slinging, even when its toward you, and look for things worth responding to and investing in.
Its how I live!!!
and who knows, maybe some others will catch on in the process.
thanks for the contribution
Blessings,
Doc
"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  fencesitter Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 19 | Posted 7/27/2003 5:26 PM (GMT -6) |   | New motto: Don't "push buttons", just play with "gismos."
New motto: Don't "push buttons", just play with "gizmos."
Tomorrow's motto: Ask for help. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  fencesitter Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 19 | Posted 7/27/2003 5:29 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote: fencesitter Neophyte 10 Posts
Question: Is a Neophyte like a neo-file?
I hope its not "neo-fight!"
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 |  BJS Registered Member
 Date Joined Dec 2001 Total Posts : 587 | Posted 7/28/2003 5:18 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: BJS: I'd definitely like to hear a universalist deal with the passages that seem to challenge their position. Doc: We might get to that. But you might want to check out Talbot’s book (you can get it from his website).
Yeah, I need to check that book out. Gracias.
Brett
"Siste viator et memento mori." | | Back to Top | | |
 |  GregBoyd Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 1818 | Posted 7/28/2003 10:13 AM (GMT -6) |   | stauroo: Just a quick question: why doesn't Paul use the phrase "under the earth" in Col 1:20 when he refers to "all things"?
Doc: Interesting comparison with Phil 2:10. But I'm not sure much can be made of it. Since "all" is already ALL inclusive, seems to me we're reading INTO the text a realm not covered by it just because Paul didn't mention it. If hell is never reconciled to God, then we'd have expected Paul to say "all things EXCEPT HELL" or "except under the earth." On top of this, Phil 2:10, the passage you sight, does mention on every knee "under the earth" will bow. Now Talbott argues that "bow" and "confessing" is equivalent to worship. it is done voluntarily.
-- but then again, if they are worshipping voluntarily, why are they still "under the earth." -- but then again, a Universalist could respond, perhaps, that Paul says every knee SHALL bow, whether they are NOW in heaven, on earth or under the earth. When they BOW and CONFESS, of course, they shall be in heaven. Actually, this seems to fit the meaning of the verse best.
YOU GUYS, these are tough texts for those of us who believe in eternal hell. As ALL are in Adam so ALL shall be in Christ!!! Reconcile ALL things!!! God shall be "all in all"!!! Help me out here.
Doc
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 |  DLW Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2003 Total Posts : 2457 | Posted 7/28/2003 10:41 AM (GMT -6) |   | I suppose this is tough stuff, but if everyone is ultimately saved that does mean there won't be any homosexuality in Hell, right?
dlw
I-uh-scream-uh, You-uh-scream-uh, We-all-uh-sceam-uh for Ice-uh-cream-uh!!!
Roberto Bernigni in Down by Law.
I wish we didn't live in a world where buying and selling things (especially selling) seems to have become almost more important than either producing or using them.
C.S. Lewis | | Back to Top | | |
 |  chambes Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 41 | Posted 7/28/2003 12:40 PM (GMT -6) |   | I somwhat skimmed over this thread, so forgive me if I'm repeating something.
It didn't look like Romans 11 was referred to here.
Romans 11:26 "And so all Israel will be saved..."
Greg, I know you've talked about Israel reffering to the church, but here it comes with a comparison to saved Gentiles, so I think it means the biological decendents of Abraham.
Romans 11:32 "For God has bound ALL men over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them ALL."
Most of the arguments against Universalism I've seen on this post are based around the idea that if all are saved eventually, then what's the point of being a Christian. I think that assumes that all people are the same in heaven and you go there instantly after you die with no purification process. I am not going to venture an opinion as to what the process is between physical death and eternal perfection with God, but I think there is room there for there being major advantages to following Christ on earth, while people who didn't will go through some sort of purifaction process through which they will become like Christ. I guess that sounds like purgatory, but that's okay with me.
George MacDonald (C.S. Lewis' "mentor") never wrote specifically about Universalism, but I would guess that he was some sort of Universalist based on what I've read. For those of you who haven't read it, his book "Unspoken Sermons" is an incredible read. Greg, it's eerie how close some of your sermons are to some of George MacDonald's sermons.
The main point George MacDonald talks about in this area is that it is dangerous to underestimate the power of Christ's death. We got into this a while ago on this site talking about whether or not Judas was saved. Basically, the argument is that Christ's death has the power to save all people. Yes, they have choice, but Christ will win them over in the end.
I'm sure someone will reference verses like people having hard hearts like Pharoah, or people being destined for destruction. Romans 11:25-32 talks about how God Israel experienced a hardening until the Gentiles were saved. God used Israel's hardening to save the Gentiles, but then they, too, will be saved (verse 26). God can harden people's hearts for His purpose, that doesn't mean they won't be saved. I think this is related to the whole potter/clay verses. What is the clay to say to complain to the potter? If God wanted to harden the hearts of Israel to save the Gentiles, He can, it doesn't mean they won't be saved.
As far as the verses about destruction, I don't think that automatically means not being saved. As a man seeking after God, I pray almost daily that God destroys my flesh. I don't think destruction must entail eternal, never ending seperation from God.
With all that said, I am not a Universalist. I have thought about this issue a lot lately, and am trying to look at it from an objective stand-point.
I hope this thread can get into some good, serious, objective discussion, and stay away from the mud-slinging.
chambes
"He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to get what he cannot lose." ~Jim Elliot | | Back to Top | | |
 |  honorman Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1137 | Posted 7/28/2003 5:38 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Doctor Boyd: could it be that the "God all in all," would only be refering to those who are in him and that others are non-existance, as you propose in "Satan and," or perhaps it could simply mean that God's justice and mercy will be finalized and all things will be set right in that time? Just some quick thoughts... | | Back to Top | | |
 |  John Earp Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1715 | Posted 7/28/2003 5:53 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote: God All in All 1Cor. 15:25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 1Cor. 15:26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 1Cor. 15:27 For "God has put all things in subjection under his feet." But when it says, "All things are put in subjection," it is plain that this does not include the one who put all things in subjection under him. 1Cor. 15:28 When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to the one who put all things in subjection under him, so that God may be all in all.
With regard to the above, something or someone need not be in voluntary obedience to another to be in subjection. According to the Book of Job, Satan's ability to act was greatly limited by God. I see no compelling reason why the idea of "subject as a condemned and imprisoned criminal" could not apply for eternity. In fact, it does seem to me that this is precisely the nature of hell.
quote: Reconcile ALL Things Col. 1:18 He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. Col. 1:19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, Col. 1:20 and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.
I will be the first to admit that the above does seem to imply universalism. However, in view of the great number of other NT passages which contradict the idea of universalism, I must conclude that the "all things" reconciled in this passage must pertain to "all things able to be reconciled." That is to say it seems to me that here the universalist commits the same fallacy as the determinist, in that he views man's free will as inconsequential or irrelevant to his final destiny. If it is true that love must be chosen, then by definition rebels cannot be reconciled to God apart from their own choice to love.
quote:
Justification for All Rom. 5:15 ¶ But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died through the one man’s trespass, much more surely have the grace of God and the free gift in the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abounded for the many. Rom. 5:16 And the free gift is not like the effect of the one man’s sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brings justification. Rom. 5:17 If, because of the one man’s trespass, death exercised dominion through that one, much more surely will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness exercise dominion in life through the one man, Jesus Christ. Rom. 5:18 ¶ Therefore just as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all.
As in Adam, SO in Christ 1Cor. 15:22 for as all die in Adam, so all will be made alive in Christ.
As to the parallel of Adam/Christ, this is one very strong reason why I do not find the Augustinian-Calvinian concept of the imputation of Adam's guilt to all his posterity to be convincing. It seems to me that what Paul is saying is this: All those who follow Adam's way die, and all those who follow Christ's way shall be made alive.
quote: Universal Restoration Acts 3:20 so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Messiah appointed for you, that is, Jesus, Acts 3:21 who must remain in heaven until the time of universal restoration that God announced long ago through his holy prophets.
As to the Acts reference to "the reconciliation of all things," the text itself says that this reconciliation concerns that which 'God has previously spoken about, not that all persons will be saved:
Acts 3:21 whom heaven must receive until {the} period of restoration of all things about which God spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets from ancient time.
And so the parameters of the "all things" in this verse are delimited by the portion of the verse that is bolded above.
quote:
Drawing ALL People John 12:32 And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself."
This, a very important verse for the traditional Arminian theology of universal atonement, need not imply universal salvation, for as we can see throughout the rest of the Gospel of John, many willfully reject Jesus and his message. This I think is one of the (if not THE) primary differences between Calvinism and Arminianism--Arminians does not view the grace of God as irresistible. There are many verses which demonstrate that most people in fact do not submit to this drawing (prevenient) grace of God in Christ.
quote: The Savior of ALL People 1 Tim 4:10 For it is for this we labor and strive, because we have fixed our hope on the living God, who is the Savior of all men, especially of believers.
From the context, it seems quite clear (at least to me) that Paul is referring to the potential salvation of all through Christ, and that this is only actuated for those that believe.
quote:
EVERY Knee Shall Bow Phil. 2:9 ¶ Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, Phil. 2:10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, Phil. 2:11 and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
It seems to me the "should" is both stated and implied here. God's exaltation of Jesus and giving him the most excellent name is for the purpose that ("so that") every knee SHOULD bow. I don't see a violation of anyone's free choice implied here.
quote: A Ransom for All 1Tim. 2:4 who desires everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. 1Tim. 2:5 For there is one God; there is also one mediator between God and humankind, Christ Jesus, himself human, 1Tim. 2:6 who gave himself a ransom for all —this was attested at the right time.
I do believe in a universal atonement, though I do not find it necessary to believe that all will fulfill the conditions of salvation, these being: repentance, faith, and perseverance.
Luke 24:46 and He said to them, "Thus it is written, that the Christ would suffer and rise again from the dead the third day, 47 and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.
Heb 3:14 For we have become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end,
quote:
Tasted Death for All Heb. 2:9 but we do see Jesus, who for a little while was made lower than the angels, now crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.
As in the above verses which speak of Christ's atoning death for mankind, I see no reason to conclude that the atonement is automatic in its efficacy. The atonement is only one of the conditions of salvation.
"The Discovery of new truth will modify old views and opinions, and there is perhaps no end to this process with finite minds in any world." Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology.
revivaltheology.net
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 |  Iconoclast Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1227 | Posted 7/28/2003 7:02 PM (GMT -6) |   | Col. 1:20 and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.
God is reconciled with all of creation. God has already judged us. He has judged us all as being worthy to be saved. We, unfortunately have not all yet fully chosen to be reconciled to God. We still judge God, ourselves and each other and will as long as we continue to eat of the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil - as long as we continue to live out of our own judgement - as long as we refuse to love one another.
The question is, when we all come before God who totally forgives us, and loves us - who is totally reconciled with us - will we reconcile ourselves with Him? Will we forgive Him for causing us pain? For letting tax collectors and prostitutes into heaven and actually showing loving kindness towards them when we have worked so hard to be good? Will we, like Adam, run and try to hide out of shame - out of judgment of ourselves as not being worthy? Will we blame God for our unworthiness?
thanks, Iconoclast
"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson | | Back to Top | | |
 |  GregBoyd Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 1818 | Posted 7/29/2003 3:26 PM (GMT -6) |   | OKAY, NOW WE"RE TALKING! Great comments. I think JE's response to the unversalistic texts is about as good as one can get. I suppose the issue then comes down to weighing the improbability of the counter explanations offer by traditionalistis of universalistic texts against the improbability of the counter explanations offered by universalists of the standard eternal hell texts.
I forgot about the Romans 11 passage. Thanks. God has consigned all unto disobedience that he might have mercy upon all. Yet, I suppose the explanation is found in the "MIGHT". God would like to have mercy on all. But, as Iconoclasts asked, will all let him?
"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  DLW Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2003 Total Posts : 2457 | Posted 7/29/2003 3:29 PM (GMT -6) |   | In the words of Dostoesky,"Its my onion!!!!!"
dlw
I-uh-scream-uh, You-uh-scream-uh, We-all-uh-sceam-uh for Ice-uh-cream-uh!!!
Roberto Bernigni in Down by Law.
I wish we didn't live in a world where buying and selling things (especially selling) seems to have become almost more important than either producing or using them.
C.S. Lewis | | Back to Top | | |
 |  stauroo Registered Member
 Date Joined Jul 2003 Total Posts : 5 | Posted 7/30/2003 5:14 PM (GMT -6) |   | The whole thrust of the Universalist argument seems to weigh heavily against the concept of freedom of will. I like what C.S. Lewis said:
"There will be two kinds of people in the end: Those that will say to God 'Thy will be done' and those to whom God will say 'Thy will be done.'"
This quote has been repeated many times because it has such a ring of truth. I read Lewis' book The Great Divorce long before I had any notions about correct theology. Of course, this is just a fictional work, but he puts forth the idea that people will have a choice to make after they die, and that for the vast majority of people they will choose the same way in heaven as they did on earth, because of the way they have allowed thier characters to be molded and formed while on earth. The end result is that no one is forced into heaven against their will, or kept out of hell against their will.
There are just too many verse of Scripture that speak of everlasting punishment to allow a few verses that seem to be saying all will be saved, to guide our doctrine. We have to let the clear passages interpret the not-so-clear passages.
"His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear His threshing floor; and He will gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." Matt 3:12
"Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire." Matt 7:19
"Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. " Matt 10:28
"So just as the tares are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be at the end of the age. Matt 13:40
"and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Matt 13:42
"and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Matt 13:50
"Then He will also say to those on His left, 'Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels;" Matt 25:41
"If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life crippled, than, having your two hands, to go into hell, into the unquenchable fire" Mark 9:43 (cf. Matt 18:8)
"If your eye causes you to stumble, throw it out; it is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye, than, having two eyes, to be cast into hell, where THEIR WORM DOES NOT DIE, AND THE FIRE IS NOT QUENCHED." Mar 9:47-48
"His winnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." Luke 3:17
"But I will warn you whom to fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell; yes, I tell you, fear Him!" Luke 12:5
"If anyone does not abide in Me, he is thrown away as a branch and dries up; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire and they are burned." John 15:6
"...when the Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power,..." II Thes 1:8-9
"but a terrifying expectation of judgment and THE FURY OF A FIRE WHICH WILL CONSUME THE ADVERSARIES." Heb 10:27
For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to pits of darkness, reserved for judgment; and did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, with seven others, when He brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly; and if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction by reducing them to ashes, having made them an example to those who would live ungodly lives thereafter; and if He rescued righteous Lot, oppressed by the sensual conduct of unprincipled men (for by what he saw and heard that righteous man, while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by their lawless deeds), then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from temptation, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment, and especially those who indulge the flesh in its corrupt desires and despise authority. 2Pe 2:4-10
"But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men." 2 Pet 3:7
"just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these indulged in gross immorality and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire." Jud 1:7
"he also will drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed in full strength in the cup of His anger; and he will be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb." Rev 14:10
"And the beast was seized, and with him the false prophet who performed the signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image; these two were thrown alive into the lake of fire which burns with brimstone." Rev 19:20
"And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever." Rev 20:10
"Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire." Rev 20:14
"And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire." Rev 20:15
"But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death." Rev 21:8
Whew! And these are just some selected passages from the NEW TESTAMENT. I think the plain meaning of many if not all of these verses is that there will be PUNISHMENT of an everlasting nature. How that all plays out, and how it is contingent with God's Love, is made plain by the fact that God will not force us to love and serve Him.
Ungodly, immoral people will eventually bow the knee, but not by their own choosing. They will HAVE to acknowledge God in all His Glory! If the mighty cherubim and seraphim cannot be in His Holy presence without covering their faces and crying "HOLY HOLY HOLY", how can any unregenerate human ever hope to do more? No, those who have rejected God's promptings, the innumerable attempts by the Holy Spirit to draw them to the Father, those who defile the Son of God by rejecting His sacrifice WILL BE PUNISHED.
God will eventually be ALL IN ALL, and that is a nice, apocalyptic way of saying
"IN THE END, GOD WINS".
AMEN!!
Sustauroo
Fine Print: No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, quite a few electrons were temporarily inconvenienced. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  scott_jorgenson Registered Member
 Date Joined Dec 2002 Total Posts : 271 | Posted 8/4/2003 11:36 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Originally posted by GregBoyd
OKAY, NOW WE"RE TALKING! Great comments. I think JE's response to the unversalistic texts is about as good as one can get. I suppose the issue then comes down to weighing the improbability of the counter explanations offer by traditionalistis of universalistic texts against the improbability of the counter explanations offered by universalists of the standard eternal hell texts.
Greg,
This is basically what John Sanders concludes - see my first response in this thread. (I'm sorry that response of mine didn't engage the texts as you would have liked - but it is interesting that you end up in the same place. I just wanted to cut to the chase.)
Best regards :-)
Scott
PS. Perhaps in your next edition of Across the Spectrum you and Eddy will treat universalism - perhaps in the destiny-of-the-unevangelized chapter?
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 |  honorman Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1137 | Posted 8/4/2003 7:18 PM (GMT -6) |   | | I just ordered "If Grace Is True," by Phillip Gulley, which is a bok supporting universalism. Hes a Quaker minister and I've always liked his short stories. I want to read his take on universalism. | | Back to Top | | |
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