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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 8:52 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Doc:
quote:
Meph, if I understand you, you hold that for created beings to be morally responsible they must be created decision makers. We couldn’t be virtuous if we had impeccable goodness built in, right? Yet, do you believe that GOD is a morally responsible being? Yet you grant that we praise God because he is good, even though he didn’t choose this (in a libertarian sense). If GOODNESS does not have to chosen for God, why does it have to be chosen by us? And, whatever your answer is, why think that LOVE does NOT have to be chosen by us just because its not chosen by God?


I don’t think God is a morally responsible being. I think God is a moral being. Two distinct things. Moral responsibility, in my mind, means having the “feasible possibility” to not choose love and/or goodness. To the extent that ANY being cannot do this, they are not morally responsible beings. They may be MORAL beings, to be sure.

Moreover, I don’t think that the fullest expression of being virtuous is synonymous with CHOOSING to act virtuously from a “feasible possibility” of doing otherwise. I think the fullest expression of being virtuous is ACTING from a character of virtue. This is just what you say about God’s ultimate freedom. And I say that this same line of thinking can be granted for contingent, sentient beings. Virtue, specifically love and goodness, is praiseworthy IN ITS OWN RIGHT. And because we both agree that ALL love comes from God and is OF God, then this makes all the more sense.

Love does NOT have to be chosen by us because love does NOT have to be chosen to be genuine!

This is like me saying:

“If I want a wooden floor in my house, why does MY wooden floor NOT have to be light brown?”

and being answered…

“Because, in the absence of any meaningful constraints upon your choices of wooden floor type and color placed by YOU or the specifications of your house, wooden floors themselves don’t have to be light brown in order to be wooden. There is nothing inherent about wooden floors that say they MUST be light brown only!”

See my point? In the absence of any meaningfuly constraints, METPHYSICAL OR OTHERWISE, governing the nature of created sentient beings, love in sentient, created beings does NOT have to be chosen in order to be genuine…becaue there is nothing inherent about love ITSELF that says that is must be so.

*************************

Doc:
quote:
I see God’s eternal nature as being the MOST praiseworthy and the MOST free because its not "feasible" for him to sin.


Then God actually created us LESS FREE than Godself in giving us the ability to “self-dispose” rather than the ability to inherently be able to continually appropriate the loving subjective aim of God perfectly…thus making us COMPLETELY loving beings like unto God Godself.


"I've been converted three times. The first was to traditional Christianity; the second to honesty and the third was to the Love of God and man (humanity) The third was the real conversion. The first two were preliminary."

--Nels Ferre, a theologian speaking of his spiritual journey with the Triune God

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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 9:14 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I’d like to state the position again…

To the extent that one truly agrees that God’s essential existence IS love such that God is a moral Being, but not a morally responsible one…

then it follows that love does NOT have to be chosen in order to be genuine.

If love does NOT have to be chosen in order to be genuine…AND there are no compelling reasons left to say that contingent, sentient beings MUST have the ability to morally deliberate in order that their love be genuine…

then it follows that love for contingent, sentient beings does not have to be chosen in order to be genuine.

If love for contingent, sentient beings does not have to be chosen in order to be genuine, then a crucial lynchpin of the Satan and Problem of Evil theodicy has been removed and it is rendered useless for the purposes of explaining WHY God would create such a “risky” world where ANY type of TWT 4 would obtain.

[Digression: TWT 4 = Moral Responsibility is Proportionate to the Potential to Influence. The potential a creature has for love is proportionate to the creature’s potential for evil. The greater the creature’s potential for love, the greater risk their freedom entails, for they make choose to use their potential for evil instead. Greater potential also entails greater responsibility for how the potential is used. ]

This is important because TWT 4 specifically grounds Doc’s gap theory/restorationist view about HOW “natural” evil is such an issue. No TWT 4, no meaningful ground (according to Doc) for Satan’s and demonic ability to retain so much control over nature.


This is the CRUCIAL question of theodicy that remains unanswerable by SATPOE’s theodicy because Doc’s grounding presupposition TWT 1 is faulty.


Tellin’ it like it is,
Evil


"I've been converted three times. The first was to traditional Christianity; the second to honesty and the third was to the Love of God and man (humanity) The third was the real conversion. The first two were preliminary."

--Nels Ferre, a theologian speaking of his spiritual journey with the Triune God

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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 9:53 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
For those who are having trouble with this…

Hmm…I guess this would be hard for some. I just look at it like this. Let’s just be real for a second. Life as we know it is FULL of uncertainties and anxiety producing enigmas. And, to the best of our ability, we’d LIKE to have some things be stable in our lives. This would naturally seem to extend to our THEOLOGIES. The last thing that we would need on our plates, it would seem, is the idea of an enigmatic God that we couldn’t understand. Hey, a screwed up world we can deal with…as long as we have an UNCHANGBLE, STABLE God that we can say will ALWAYS do X in Y situation!

But man, when you posit a God that seems to make counterintuitive decisions that we, rational beings that we are, cannot seem to morally or rationally justify, we REALLY get anxious! God just becomes ANOTHER thing in our lives that creates anxiety. Sure, we can say that God is love, but if that cannot translate directly to God being “for us” in the sense of security that we need, what USE is that to us? All we have to go on is God’s word and God’s track record, which by some standards is spotty. The one UNCHANGABLE, STABLE thing in our lives now seems JUST as enigmatic and arbitrary as everything else!

Welcome to the wonderful world of TRUST (read: FAITH) in the Mysterious, Enigmatic, Troubling, Terrible, Awe-Full yet Unimaginably Gracious, Loving, and Merciful God seen in Jesus Christ, our Lord.

Our theodicies are NOT God.
They are attempts to tame the Untamed.
The theodicy matrix has you.
Get free.

Heh.

Evil



"The Church says that the Earth is flat, but I know that it is round. For I have seen the shadow on the moon and I have more faith in the Shadow than in the Church."
-Ferdinand Magellan
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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 10:28 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Time for another R&B break. Peep this song. I think it’s really beautiful.

“Walked Outta Heaven” by Jagged Edge

http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/jagged_edge/artist.jhtml

Hubbies and boyfriends, hold on to those ladies that God has granted you to have. Don't ignore your woman's love and needs. It's far too easy to take them for granted. Wifeys and girlfriends, don't misuse your man. Your men ain't Superman...and have feelings and emotions. Don't let the masculine posturing fool you.

When love’s gone, you know what you’ve lost. But it's worse when you realize that you never really had it. Keep the good thing you got if you got it.

Be happy in this world of pain, chaos, and division.

The Hopeless Romantic,
Evil
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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/2/2003 10:39 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
See what reading too much Kierkegaard will do to an otherwise promising mind! Wink

Okay, Meph is absolutely right in flushing out the implications of TWT1 going down. Indeed, I think its much worse than the picture he painted. If TWT 1 goes down, then not only are we no longer able to render intelligible why God made us FREE (hence why he made a world where evil was possible), we also are no longer able to offer a philosophical reply to those who would say God didn't make us free and did make a world where evil was certain.

Indeed, we no longer have any philosophical reply to those who would say Zosias atrocity was predestined, as was her going to eternal hell immediately upon death.

predestined --> Flame2

The leap from saying...

(a) "we can give no reason as to why God created a world where evil was possible -- but it was for his glory"

and

"we can give no reason as to why God created a world where Zosia is tortured on earth, then in eternal hell -- but it was for his glory"

is actually very small. The only grounds for rejecting (b) while affirming (a) is our subjective DISTASTE of (b). But heh, its about faith, trust, etc.... Take the leap. Cool

Alternatively, one might reason something like this:

Since I know God in JC,
and since I know God has a perfect love for everyone,
and since I know God is perfectly good,
and since I see in Scripture and experience that God doesn't always get his way,
and since I see in Scripture and experience that God detests evil,
and since I see in Jesus' ministry that God is against suffering,
and since I see in Scripture and experience that agents are FREE
and since I am given and reason which is wired to try to make sense out of reality,

THERE must be a metaphysical reason why God created THIS kind of a world....

and (I humbly submit) the best reason on the table so far is that love for created beings requires choice. Its intuitively true (see the microchip analogy) if not logically true (the necessary/contingent argument).

In other words, we can work at this problem from one of two directions.

We can go DEDUCTIVELY where we first try to establish the premise of what "love itself" is (for both God and us) and then deduce the implications ---viz. that there is no theodicy.

Or, we can go at this ABDUCTIVELY where we take a puzzling piece of data (the risk of evil in the world) and postulate a state of affairs which, if true, explain the piece of data.

The main argument for the plausibility of the postulated state of affairs is how well it explains the data. I submit that the TWT 1 (and the five postulates that follow from it in SPE) explain the data. And this itself is an argument favoring their plausibility. Meph's counterproposal rejects TWT 1 but results in explaining nothing.

So, even apart from the particular arguments I've tried to give to show that God's love, UNLIKE the love of created beings, need not be libertarianly free... I have reasons for suspecting that something like this must be true.

If to salvage TWT 1 I had to do it, I would gravitate towards Iconoclast's idea that something like libertarian freedom is true even of God. As difficult as this explanation is, its at least AN EXPLANATION and thus preferrable to NO explanation. But, right now, I can't adequately give meaning to Icon's proposal, and I don't yet feel the need to go this route in any case.

dere's me thoughts






"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10.

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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 11:04 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Doc:
quote:
Since I know God in JC,
and since I know God has a perfect love for everyone,
and since I know God is perfectly good,
and since I see in Scripture and experience that God doesn't always get his way,
and since I see in Scripture and experience that God detests evil,
and since I see in Jesus' ministry that God is against suffering,
and since I see in Scripture and experience that agents are FREE
and since I am given and reason which is wired to try to make sense out of reality,

THERE must be a metaphysical reason why God created THIS kind of a world....

and (I humbly submit) the best reason on the table so far is that love for created beings requires choice. Its intuitively true (see the microchip analogy) if not logically true (the necessary/contingent argument).

In other words, we can work at this problem from one of two directions.

We can go DEDUCTIVELY where we first try to establish the premise of what "love itself" is (for both God and us) and then deduce the implications ---viz. that there is no theodicy.

Or, we can go at this ABDUCTIVELY where we take a puzzling piece of data (the risk of evil in the world) and postulate a state of affairs which, if true, explain the piece of data.

The main argument for the plausibility of the postulated state of affairs is how well it explains the data. I submit that the TWT 1 (and the five postulates that follow from it in SPE) explain the data. And this itself is an argument favoring their plausibility. Meph's counterproposal rejects TWT 1 but results in explaining nothing.


How is this not adding up to just MAKING UP some type of metaphysical reason that cannot be substantiated outside of IDEOLOGICAL preference? Remember, I’ve already shown that all of the experiences that you cite don’t equal the NECESSITY of TWT 1. (The fallacy of affirming the consequent) Your postulated state of affairs explains the data well according to your ideological preferences. It sounds like your “explanation” is merely something that philosophically EXCLUDES Calvinism. Look at what you said….

Okay, Meph is absolutely right in flushing out the implications of TWT1 going down. Indeed, I think its much worse than the picture he painted. If TWT 1 goes down, then not only are we no longer able to render intelligible why God made us FREE (hence why he made a world where evil was possible), we also are no longer able to offer a philosophical reply to those who would say God didn't make us free and did make a world where evil was certain.
Indeed, we no longer have any philosophical reply to those who would say Zosias atrocity was predestined, as was her going to eternal hell immediately upon death.


But, your aversion to Calvinism is NOT a sufficient reason to ground this theodicy, my friend and mentor. Wink If your theodicy, at base, is just an attempt to philosophically OPPOSE the possibility of Calvinism, so be it. But let’s admit that from the outset as an IDEOLOGICAL AGENDA-DRIVEN thing.

******************************

Doc:
quote:
If to salvage TWT 1 I had to do it, I would gravitate towards Iconoclast's idea that something like libertarian freedom is true even of God. As difficult as this explanation is, its at least AN EXPLANATION and thus preferrable to NO explanation. But, right now, I can't adequately give meaning to Icon's proposal, and I don't yet feel the need to go this route in any case.


Wow. You AND Tom, huh? More apt to leap into the absurd rather than the unwelcome? Big Smile

What is WITH this explanation stuff? Why MUST there be an explanation? I really don’t get it. Life’s an enigma. God’s an enigma. Why can’t we just get OVER that? I truly don’t get it. Someone really explain it to me!

Evil


"I've been converted three times. The first was to traditional Christianity; the second to honesty and the third was to the Love of God and man (humanity) The third was the real conversion. The first two were preliminary."

--Nels Ferre, a theologian speaking of his spiritual journey with the Triune God

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Starkman
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   Posted 10/2/2003 11:46 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
MEPH If love does NOT have to be chosen in order to be genuine…AND there are no compelling reasons left to say that contingent, sentient beings MUST have the ability to morally deliberate in order that their love be genuine…

then it follows that love for contingent, sentient beings does not have to be chosen in order to be genuine.

If love for contingent, sentient beings does not have to be chosen in order to be genuine, then a crucial lynchpin of the Satan and Problem of Evil theodicy has been removed and it is rendered useless for the purposes of explaining WHY God would create such a “risky” world where ANY type of TWT 4 would obtain.


DOC So, even apart from the particular arguments I've tried to give to show that God's love, UNLIKE the love of created beings, need not be libertarianly free... I have reasons for suspecting that something like this must be true.

STARKMAN First, as I've mentioned to Meph, I think love really doesn't have to be chosen to be genuine love. But to me that's not the issue; it's the VALUE, WORTH and MEANINGFULNESS of love when compared between two contingent beings: one able to choose to love; the other not able to choose.

It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that one who would receive non-chosen love would find the love unfulfilling, incomplete, of little importance. Why? Because that kind of love is not compatibilism, it's programmed love (like or dislike the word Meph, that's what it is), and that's exactly how the receiver of that love would treat someone made to love with no choice: as a programmed person. Compatibilistic love, in the context we contingent beings will have in "glory," is not couched in isolation or a vaccum; it is couched in the awareness that WE chose to love and become what we will become. That mantains the value, worth and meaningfulness of the love in the eyes of God, the receiver.

I'll say it again, Meph: YOU would be unfulfilled in a relationship with a person who had no choice but to love you--add all the emotion and variance you want, but it won't change anything. But if that person chose to be loving to you and became compatibilistically so, always remembering that the choice was made to become such, you'd always appreciate and find worth, value and meaning in that person's love toward you. God obviously feels the same way. What's that say about His essence and understanding of worth, value, meaningfulness in regard to love and freedom? It says that it is of more worth, value and meaningfulness to create beings who can choose to love-- and thus, by the way, the theodicy still holds--than to not be able to choose to love.

Now, metaphysical or no metaphysical issues here (again, I'm not strong enough of a thinker to figure all that out), one has to address and grapple with this. It can't be shoved off as impertinent, because this distinction between programmed and compatibilistic love does say something about the REASON God made us with choice to love.

For the conversation,

Starkman
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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 11:50 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
About God and Explanations.

I’m telling you right now. This is a vent. Cuss me out later if you wish.

I don’t get the explanations thing. Why does everyone feel that some existentially satifsying explanation has to be given for God’s actions or inactions??? Speaking personally, my life with God has SUCKED sometimes. As it has for many people of faith much more faithful and dedicated than me. For real. Sometimes, things I’ve gone through just seem like a huge cruel @$$ joke was played on me. Sometimes, things have just been utterly chaotic and painful. God has lead me into some PAIN FILLED situations. GOD did it. Not me. Not human beings. GOD. And gave me reasons that were LESS than justifiable to me. And I know dang well I ain’t the only one. Not by far. But do you see me trying to rationalize God’s behavior and stuffl. HELL, NO! But let’s move into other situations. I’ve seen kids in virtually hopeless situations with no visible way out. Emotional and sexual abuse. True stories all. A baby having to have a diaper surgically removed because a negligent mother went to Vegas for days leaving a 4 year old girl in charge of 3 kids. The mother left bowls of cereal on the floor for them to eat. Yeah. And God was right there, right? Doing all he could to help that situation. RIGHT??? A young boy is sodomized by his brother and father at the same time…and contracts herpes from one of them. Yeah. And God was there, right? Oh, let’s keep going. Do you think that Zosia or Genie were the only children that has ever suffered in a horrendous way? What about the preteenagers in AMERICA that end up prostituting themselves to friggin 40 year old bastards just so they can feed their little brothers and sisters who end up self mutilating in ? Newborns that die of SIDS. Mothers of 3 kids falling down dead of an aneurism in front of the kids. Yeah.

Now, do you really think that any theodicy that you or I can come up with can justify God in the midst of this, to the people in those situations? Do you really think that the warfare worldview does ANY good in these cases? Does it ultimately feel good to know that God is so at the mercy of God’s Creation that he can’t deliver a child from having to lose his PENIS by corruption of a diaper??? NO. Will Calvinism salve the pain ultimately just because all things have a divine reason? Does it ultimately feel good to know that that poor sodomized boy was in a plan that God had that we cannot understand? No. So…why BOTHER?

Honestly, it sickens me that people NEED these types of psychological devices to keep faith in God when people who’ve endured more pain and needless suffering in live than all of us COMBINED continue to minister in the Spirit and trust God REGARDLESS of God’s ominous silences. I’m of the mind that if you need to erect your own God to serve God , you should do yourself a favor and just not worry about it anymore. If you need a theodicy God “worth worshipping” before you can believe that the Christ-Work is worth a damn, then scrap the whole thing!

The facts are these:

The loving Triune God has created this type of world for God’s own purposes, and interacts with this world in a loving gracious way…not the least of which is the Christ Work, where God himself DIED for Creation.

Evil exists in this world.

God is Lord of all, glorious, and worthy of all worship, love, and praise regardless.


We will NOT solve these problems. Deal with it. If you can’t deal, get off the friggin ship. Sheesh…

Venting,
Evil


"I've been converted three times. The first was to traditional Christianity; the second to honesty and the third was to the Love of God and man (humanity) The third was the real conversion. The first two were preliminary."

--Nels Ferre, a theologian speaking of his spiritual journey with the Triune God

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/2/2003 12:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
AMEN!
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/2/2003 12:20 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Reading Nicholas Cabasilas' The Life In Christ this afternoon...

As per the Eucharist, he points out that scriptures needed to use BOTH the image of "body/members" and "adoption" to say something about our life in Christ. (We do not share the life of our parent since we separated from them. But the life in Christ is interestingly different: We share that SAME life that is also in Christ. Attached to Christ that same life courses through us as through Him. But if we separate we perish.) Cabasilas points out that it is not "sharing" a house to live there for a year and then your friend to live there a year that begins many years after you have left. Sharing HAS TO BE AT THE SAME TIME, OF THE SAME STUFF.

Love is that sharing.

ooops.


Love is that sharing.


Despite whatever 'metaphysical' rules one might seek to apply: Since we have NO life of our own to bring to the party, Love is participation AT THE SAME TIME as Christ also participates in the Divine Love.

The Eucharist is the proof of that that Christ our Lord gave us.

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/2/2003 2:49 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
By a wondrous compulsion and gracious governance He draws us to Himself alone and unites us to Himself only. This, I think, is the same compulsion by which He gathered those whom He invited to the house and the banquet when He said to the servant, “Compel them to come in, that my house may be filled” (Lk. 14:23).

Nicholas Cabasilas (c. 1320–c. 1390)



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One Love
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   Posted 10/2/2003 5:59 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Starkman:
quote:
First, as I've mentioned to Meph, I think love really doesn't have to be chosen to be genuine love. But to me that's not the issue; it's the VALUE, WORTH and MEANINGFULNESS of love when compared between two contingent beings: one able to choose to love; the other not able to choose.

It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that one who would receive non-chosen love would find the love unfulfilling, incomplete, of little importance. Why? Because that kind of love is not compatibilism, it's programmed love (like or dislike the word Meph, that's what it is), and that's exactly how the receiver of that love would treat someone made to love with no choice: as a programmed person. Compatibilistic love, in the context we contingent beings will have in "glory," is not couched in isolation or a vaccum; it is couched in the awareness that WE chose to love and become what we will become. That mantains the value, worth and meaningfulness of the love in the eyes of God, the receiver.


You are using OUR perspective to argue FOR our perspective being GOD’S perspective. You are falling into exactly the same trap that Doc did. How do YOU know that God would find chosen love MORE valuable, worthy, and meaningful than unchosen love? You DON’T. You cannot know. You are ASSUMING that because it’s the case…and this is a FALLACY of affirming the consequent of our existence.

See the problem, Stark?


"I've been converted three times. The first was to traditional Christianity; the second to honesty and the third was to the Love of God and man (humanity) The third was the real conversion. The first two were preliminary."

--Nels Ferre, a theologian speaking of his spiritual journey with the Triune God

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 1:28 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
The liturgy (our worh of worship, and the actions WE need to prepare for and do that worship--whatever that may be, from charismatic, to Quaker, to high mass) shows us something.

1. We are not worthy to approach God. But that does not disqualify us. God loves us and beckons.

Note: liturgy is by nature communal and a call and response, "dialogical." And in that forms a unity.


quote:
O holy God, who restest in thy Saints, who art hymned by the Seraphim with thrice-holy voice, and art glorified by the Cherubim, and worshipped by all the heavenly Powers, and who from non-being hast brought all things into being, who hast created man after thine image and likeness, and hast adorned him with thine every gift, who givest to him that asketh wisdom and understanding, and who despisest not him that sinneth, but hast set forth repentance unto salvation, who hast vouchsafed us, thy humble and unworthy servants, even at this hour, to stand before the glory of thy holy Altar, and to offer thee due worship and glorification, thyself, O Master, accept even from the mouths of us sinners the Thrice-holy Hymn and visitus in thy loving-kindness. Pardon us every offense, voluntary and involuntary, sanctify our souls and bodies, and grant us to serve thee in holiness all the days of our life, through the intercessions of the holy Theotokos, and all the Saints, who from everlasting have been well-pleasing unto thee.

Help us, save us, have mercy on us, and keep us, O God, by thy grace.

Choir: Lord, have mercy.

Unworthy we approach, and God is ready to recieve our offering (of ourselves; on the basis of and contained in Christ's offering of himself -- which is the ONLY worthy offering ever).

We proceed:
quote:
We give thanks unto thee, O Lord God of Powers, who hast vouchsafed unto us even now to stand before thy holy Altar, and to fall down before thy compassion for our sins and for the ignorance of the people. Accept, O God, our supplications, make us to be worthy to offer unto thee supplications and prayers and bloodless sacrifices for all thy people. And enable us whom thou hast placed in this thy service, by the power of thy Holy Spirit, blamelessly and without faltering, with the witness of a clean conscience, to call upon thee at all times and in every place, that hearing us, thou mayest be gracious unto us in the multitude of thy goodness.

Help us, save us, have mercy on us, and keep us, O God, by thy grace.

Choir: Lord, have mercy.


Unworthy, yet in Christ God makes us worthy.

quote:
Again and oftimes we fall down before thee and pray thee, O Good One who lovest man, that thou, regarding our supplication, mayest cleanse our souls and bodies from all pollution of flesh and spirit and mayest grant us to stand guiltless and uncondemned before thy holy altar. Grant also, O God, to those that pray with us progress in life and faith and spiritual understanding. Grant them always to adore thee with fear and love, and guiltless and uncondemned to partake of thy holy Mysteries and to be made worthy of thy heavenly kingdom.

Help us, save us, have mercy on us, and keep us, O God, by thy grace.

Choir: Lord, have mercy.

In faithm "made worthy of thy heavenly kingdomm" we can partake.


Now, relative to the discussion on this thread, does God want us to be kept in a situation of unworthiness, forever, so that He gets more glory? So that we are more altogether grateful?

No way.

God's grace is seen in the Liturgy of the Eucharist (and in the scripture that it is based upon, and in Christian lives in the Church by the Spirit) that God's will is that we be holy.

So worship is not based on God's need. It is based on OUR need.

WORSHIP IS BASED SOLELY ON GOD. We don't present to God anything that he needs. Worship is for OUR sake.

quote:
I believe, O Lord, and I confess, that thou art truly the Christ, the Son of the living God, who didst come into the world to save sinners, of whom I am first. And I believe that this is thine own immaculate Body, and that this is thine own precious Blood. Wherefore, I pray thee, have mercy on me, and pardon my trespasses, voluntary and involuntary, in word, or in deed, in knowledge and in ignorance, and make me worthy without condemnation to partake of thine immaculate Mysteries unto forgiveness of sins and unto life eternal.


Lord, accept our humble offerings of ourselves, in faith, and join them to Christ's offering. By the Spirit infuse us with the only life which is Christ's, forgive us our sins, and give us eternal life.


God does not leave us in our possition of need. Being IN CHRIST means being participants of the Life of God.


===============================================

Here are some verses with "participate."

quote:
1 Peter 4:13
But rejoice that you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed.

2 Peter 1:4
Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.


===============================================


Here's a thought. If--as I'm saying--God loves us with the same Love that the Father Loves the Son (one that is sharing, and not exchanged) THEN that means that God is not "objectifying" us. That God's love is much more overwealming than humanistic love that makes of each other objects to be desired.

When the Psalmist says "One thing have I desired of the Lord..." he does not make of God an object. Nor does he make of God's temple an object. Much is said about desiring God's temple. But not like a Greek temple where people congregate only around it (hense: pillars all around). The Psalmist desires to "DWELL IN THE HOUSE OF THE LORD, AND TO INQUIRE IN HIS TEMPLE." To become part of it.


We should not think of God's call to us as one that is "humanistically dramatic." Rather, we need desperately to learn what Trinitarian (One in essence and undivided.) is.

Perichoresis. Coinherence.


Blessed be God.

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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/3/2003 5:21 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph: But, your aversion to Calvinism is NOT a sufficient reason to ground this theodicy, my friend and mentor. If your theodicy, at base, is just an attempt to philosophically OPPOSE the possibility of Calvinism, so be it. But let’s admit that from the outset as an IDEOLOGICAL AGENDA-DRIVEN thing.

Doc: My aversion is toward pictures of God and his relationship to the world that do not honor God, harm people, and justify unbelief. If THIS is "ideological agenda-driven, so be it.

Meph: What is WITH this explanation stuff? Why MUST there be an explanation? I really don’t get it. Life’s an enigma. God’s an enigma. Why can’t we just get OVER that? I truly don’t get it. Someone really explain it to me!

Doc: a) the natural function of reason is to understand;
b) we’re wired such that its difficult for the heart to get behind what the mind does not agree with;
c) its natural to seek to understand one you love, especially when some claim the one you love does deeds you think are inconsistent with your beloved’s character;
d) people considering Christianity as a possibie world view justifiably demand the system makes more sense than alternative systems.
e) many put forth erroneous "understandings" that dishonor God, damage people and justify unbelief. These need to be dispelled with something other than "mystery." Indeed, pleading "mystery" justifies these misunderstandings.

STARKMAN First, as I've mentioned to Meph, I think love really doesn't have to be chosen to be genuine love. But to me that's not the issue; it's the VALUE, WORTH and MEANINGFULNESS of love when compared between two contingent beings: one able to choose to love; the other not able to choose.

Doc: This is a good approach Starkman, for it allows us to by-pass the quagmire of debating whether "love by necessity" in humans is "genuine" or not. However one defines THAT kind of "love," it would lack the "value, worth and meaningfulness" of chosen love.

Starman: I'll say it again, Meph: YOU would be unfulfilled in a relationship with a person who had no choice but to love you--add all the emotion and variance you want, but it won't change anything. But if that person chose to be loving to you and became compatibilistically so, always remembering that the choice was made to become such, you'd always appreciate and find worth, value and meaning in that person's love toward you.

Doc: What better clue to the reason why the creation is risky than THIS fundamental intuition? Bandit


Meph: Now, do you really think that any theodicy that you or I can come up with can justify God in the midst of this, to the people in those situations?

Doc: I could give multitudes of examples of this happening, some very poignant.

Meph: Do you really think that the warfare worldview does ANY good in these cases?

Doc: Absolutely. It may not immediately alleviate their pain… nothing could. But in time, it restores life. They can make sense of the nightmare after the fact. Indeed, how people process these things is entirely DEPENDENT on their world view… for better or for worse.

Meph: Does it ultimately feel good to know that God is so at the mercy of God’s Creation that he can’t deliver a child from having to lose his PENIS by corruption of a diaper??? NO.

Doc: Yes… if the person can see WHY God is "so at the mercy of God’s creation…" It means they don’t need to blame God.

Meph: I’m of the mind that if you need to erect your own God to serve God , you should do yourself a favor and just not worry about it anymore.

Doc: Dude… gett’n brazen here. I conclude we have a clue as to why God created a risky world. You conclude we don’t. Now I have "erected my own God"??? DANG.

Meph: We will NOT solve these problems. Deal with it. If you can’t deal, get off the friggin ship. Sheesh…

Doc: What is with you? Why can’t you just say, "I don’t think Doc’s proposed reason as to why God created a risky world works"? I don’t want to get off the friggin ship. Evil Tongue Sheesh….

Meph: You (Starkman) are using OUR perspective to argue FOR our perspective being GOD’S perspective. You are falling into exactly the same trap that Doc did.

Doc: If God can’t be understood by analogy with our experience, there is no understanding God. Sorry Meph, but we are "trapped" in our perspectives. If you can’t accept deal with this…"get off the frigg’n ship"Wink…. Seriously, though, if this isn’t true, than God’s goodness might be evil, his love might be hate….

Welcome to Kafka’s universe.


Final Word to Meph: You left unanswered my point that dropping TWT1 entails we have no response to the claim that Zosia’s torture was specifically predestined by God, as was her eternal damnation. Would you in fact have no response to this?

with love
chosen
hence meaningfulEyebrow

Doc


"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10.

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Starkman
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   Posted 10/3/2003 6:53 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hey Meph,

quote:
You are using OUR perspective to argue FOR our perspective being GOD’S perspective. You are falling into exactly the same trap that Doc did. How do YOU know that God would find chosen love MORE valuable, worthy, and meaningful than unchosen love? You DON’T. You cannot know. You are ASSUMING that because it’s the case…and this is a FALLACY of affirming the consequent of our existence.



I don't think valuing love more from a contingent being who has chosen to love is fallacy; because I'm not assuming (and I'm not using [formal] logic), I'm using intuition. You yourself can't logically prove that those unpleasantries in life you noted in your "vent" post are logically unpleasant. You just know they are, and that's why you vented--you yourself did not offer anything logical in your venting, but announced your vehemency from your own intuition that such unpleasantries are wrong or abnormal, with which I much concur. In the same way, I think anyone would agree (everyone except those few, as is generally the case with any "anyone" statement) that it's pretty hard to debate the idea that love chosen is received as more valuable and more meaningful than love that is without choice.

Knowing something intuitively does not make it false. We'd be in a world of hurt in several areas if that were the case. Granted, we may challenge the intuitiveness of someone's claim that something ought to be this or that way, but challenging a claim by postulating an alternative explanation, or not giving another explanation, doesn't disprove the intuitive claim. We know this, because we live it every day, just not perfectly. But I don't think, Meph, you can produce proof that it is arbitrary to conclude that love received by one who has chosen to love is more valuable and meaningful than love received by one who has no choice about the matter. It's not a "the love from either one is as meaningful as the other" option.

Take two people standing next to each other loving a third person in front of them. One of the two givers of love has the choice to love, the other does not. If the receiver knows the difference between receiving chosen and unchosen love, the receiver will value the meaningfulness of the love from the one who chose to love over the one who chose not to love. That's not assumption, and it's not arbitray. It's congnizance of an "it ought to be this way," and everyone seems to agree with this, God included.

Now, same scenario, but the receiver neither knows nor can distinguish love being chosen or not being chosen. The the receiver will probably not value one love over another. But what cannot be said is that the valuation of these two expressed loves are equal when the receiver knows the difference. At that point, the chosen love takes preeminence, because knowledge of choosing to love carries with it an assessment of value, worth and meaningfulness of the one being loved; that assessment is both recognized by the receiver (who is the valuable one) and is, in return, respected as being of more worth, value and meaning than love expressed without choice to do so.

So, I have to conclude that it isn't at all fallacy to conclude chosen love as more valuable. It is, in fact, true.

Rats, no time to edit this! Sorry if it's a mess!

Okay, one quick addendum. I do believe God has revealed that He chooses to love, has passed the superior value of that to us, and regards love by choice more valulable than love without choice: God didn't have to save Noah and his family members; He could have wiped everyone out. But God chose to love us when He didn't have to. Maybe (based on what little I can recal from previous discussions) some would disagree with this (viz., God HAD to save us because He had no choice to do otherwise), but I disagree with that conclusion. It is all about choice, because it is all about how God chooses. Choice, therefore, is an element of assessing the value of something, particularly when it comes to the choice to love something or someone.

Starkman




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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 10:48 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
They don't understand what you are saying, Meph.
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 11:01 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
TWO STORIES

One worldview contends that the univers paused and held its breath when the angel said "Fear not." to Mary. That even God did not know what her free response would be. Another worldview contends that God knew what Mary's free choice would be BECAUSE it was truly free, and not entangled by the deliberations of sin. These worldviews are different.

The second story says that it is natural for God's "very good" creature to will to do God's will. When not entagled by sin we rejoice in doing right. (1 Cor. 13:7) What God knew was Mary's heart.

Mary had TOTAL FREE WILL. But also she did NOT deliberate. For her there was only a "yes" possible; because any other answer would not be true to her nature, or the desires of her heart.

Starkman, what do you make of this?

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 11:05 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
1 Cor. 13:10 "...when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears..."

The topic is "Love and Freedom in the Hereafter."

The story of Mary bears greatly on this topic, as Mary was the first to have Jesus in her heart. And the Holy Spirit came upon her, in a way that the apostles only experienced at Pentacost.

The other prominent Gospels episode worth attention is the Transfiguration, where something happend to human flesh that had never happened before.
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Starkman
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   Posted 10/3/2003 11:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
PoW Mary had TOTAL FREE WILL. But also she did NOT deliberate. For her there was only a "yes" possible; because any other answer would not be true to her nature, or the desires of her heart.

Starkman, what do you make of this?

Starkman I don't think it has much to do with what we're discussing. Mary loved God and was obedient to the call. But what we're talking about--at least what I'm adressing--is the choice one faces daily to love others, to love God, to love their dog. Yes, Mary faced these issues also, but her circumstances are not quite fitting to the discussion (at least I don't see that they are) in view of her call or because she was being true to her nature. Maybe I'm missing something here. Don't know.

Starkman


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John Earp
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   Posted 10/3/2003 12:24 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'd like to testify if I may. The warfare view has helped me immensely with discouraging, evil things I've gone through in life, and have seen others go through. The warfare worldview has helped me look back at things in my own life and the life of others that used to really make me question God's love, and realize that it was not the direct action of God, nor was it even his "permissive will" that "allowed" these things to happen. It was SIN that brought on the curse, Adam's sin, my family's sin, society's sin, and many times it was MY OWN SIN that brought suffering to my life and the lives of others. And sin is at its most basic a voluntary action.

God is BLAMELESS. God is TRULY HOLY, RIGHTEOUS, and LOVING. Only the warfare worldview allows me to really say this without resorting to all sorts of semantic gymnastics to try and explain away all sorts of things as "a mystery." The warfare worldview has given me an understanding of evil that places the blame squarely on who it should be blamed on--SATAN and his evil works, many of which humanity freely chooses to participate in.

I honestly can't imagine what's gotten Meph's undies all up in a wad, but for me the warfare worldview (which I pretty much 99% held to before I ever even read about OVT, although the OV helped iron out several really difficult wrinkles for me) makes much more sense of suffering, cruelty, sin, and evil. No longer am I troubled with the questions, "Why did this happen? Doesn't God love this suffering one? How could he let this happen?," and so forth.

I can truly rest in knowing that God didn't cause or even necessarily allow these things to happen, but rather because of the way He has sovereignly ordered His creation, God has to have a good reason to PREVENT calamities from befalling people (e.g., the fervent prayer of a righteous person as in the cases of Moses, Hannah, Samuel, Peter, Paul, Elijah). Prayer and faith are very essential weapons to winning the warfare against evil that all true Christians find themselves in.

When I was an Arminian, I tended to just say, you know, I SHOULD pray, but God's gonna do what He's gonna do anyway, isn't He? There was always this nagging sense that God was playing a game with me (and everyone else). Call it idolatry, unbelief, whatever, that's my story and I'm stickin' to it.



"The Discovery of new truth will modify old views and opinions, and there is perhaps no end to this process with finite minds in any world." Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology.

revivaltheology.net

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 4:49 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by Starkman

PoW Mary had TOTAL FREE WILL. But also she did NOT deliberate. For her there was only a "yes" possible; because any other answer would not be true to her nature, or the desires of her heart.

Starkman, what do you make of this?

Starkman I don't think it has much to do with what we're discussing. Mary loved God and was obedient to the call. But what we're talking about--at least what I'm adressing--is the choice one faces daily to love others, to love God, to love their dog. Yes, Mary faced these issues also, but her circumstances are not quite fitting to the discussion (at least I don't see that they are) in view of her call or because she was being true to her nature. Maybe I'm missing something here. Don't know.

Starkman



That's why I asked, Starky. (Thanks for answering.) This shows how people can have very different ways of looking at the same thing.

See. You also thought that you understood Meph.

As per my post, what you describe as "obedient to the call" (a description from the outside) was a "natural" action.

An example from drawing might help. Someone can try to trace a line' but the line does not carry the "nature" of what it bears in the drawing. A distinction as subtle as that between drawing the curve of a pillow versus that of a motorcyle helmet can best be accomplished by empathetically using one's 'kinesthetic' sense (muscle memory, etc.) In drawing it is the "nature" of the thing that the line must describe, and not just the sum of all the points in space that approximate the curve.

It would have been "ethical" for Mary to say yes. But HER "yes" was an expression of human nature that carried in it the very purpose, and meaning, and destiny of every human who had gone before her. Especially women. From the promise that her child would bruse the serpant's head until then, this was its fulfilment.

In as much as her very creation was by the will and action of her Maker (soon to be her Son) it was her nature to become His mother.


As to US, you say: "what we're talking about--at least what I'm adressing--is the choice one faces daily to love others, to love God, to love their dog."

What is the nature of that choice?

Is it pietistic? (something from the outside)

Or is it a matter of dying to ourself and taking on our new nature in Christ? We so easily become deliberative. Yet the natural creatures around us so easily fulfill the will of their maker. No wonder St. Francis admired them. And Jesus remarked on the birds.

Something that bears reminding, is that "choice" does NOT have to entail numerical variety. It is still "choice" when there is only one. (Breathing.) On some levels we have many choices. But on other levels we only have one. Otherwise we have the corruption of our choice. Sin is such a corruption. Sin denies living in the present moment in time. It lusts after things that exist only in the phantasmical pseudo-future. Sin denies both the reality of the present and the sufficiency of life in God in the immediate situation. (Love is stronger than death.)

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 4:54 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
My editor doesn't work. Here's an explanation:

quote:
An example from drawing might help. Someone can try to trace a line' but the line does not carry the "nature" of what it bears in the drawing. A distinction as subtle as that between drawing the curve of a pillow versus that of a motorcyle helmet can best be accomplished by empathetically using one's 'kinesthetic' sense (muscle memory, etc.) In drawing it is the "nature" of the thing that the line must describe, and not just the sum of all the points in space that approximate the curve.

Almost the same curve could describe some pillow profiles as describes a hard helmet. But the nature and feel of the lines would be different. Someone making the mistake of not empathizing with their subject might make a merely vague drawing.

Pietistic ethics is sometimes mistaken from spirituality.
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 10/3/2003 5:41 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
This is sometimes missing in presentations of Christianity.

quote:
Originally posted by PotOnWheel

Nicholas Cabasilas(c. 1320–c. 1390)

§4. IN THIS UNION CHRIST IS ALL-SUFFICIENT

...the Saviour is ever present in every fashion with those who dwell in Him, that He supplies their every need and is all things to them, nor does He suffer them to look to anything else whatever nor seek anything from elsewhere. There is nothing of which the saints are in need which He is not Himself. He gives them birth, growth, and nourishment; He is life and breath. By means of Himself He forms an eye for them and, in addition, gives them light and enables them to see Himself. He is the one who feeds and is Himself the Food; it is He who provides the Bread of life and who is Himself what He provides. He is life for those who live, the sweet odour to those who breathe, the garment for those who would be clothed. Indeed, He is the One who enables us to walk; He Himself is the way (Jn. 14:6), and in addition He is the lodging on the way and its destination. We are members, He is the head. When we must struggle He struggles on our side. For those who are champions in the contest He is the awarder of the prizes; when we are the victors He is the crown of victory.

Thus He turns our mind to Himself from every side and does not permit it to occupy itself with anything else nor to be seized by love of anything else. Even though we move our desire in another direction, He checks it and quiets it. He blocks that way and takes in hand those who go astray. “If I go up into heaven, thou art there,” it says, “if I go down to hell, thou art there also. If I take up my wings in the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there also shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me” (Ps. 139:8–10). By a wondrous compulsion and gracious governance He draws us to Himself alone and unites us to Himself only. This, I think, is the same compulsion by which He gathered those whom He invited to the house and the banquet when He said to the servant, “Compel them to come in, that my house may be filled” (Lk. 14:23).

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Iconoclast
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   Posted 10/3/2003 7:22 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Iconoclast Prior Post

1. Determinacy cannot produce indeterminacy.

2. Choice, by definition, IS to determine something from indeterminacy.

3. Our finite notion of choice requires a “before” state.

4. AT infinity, by definition, there is NO “before” state.

5. Thus, either choice has no meaning AT infinity or we need a new conceptualization of what it means AT infinity.

6. Choice has no meaning AT infinity.

7. If choice has no meaning AT infinity then it does not exist at infinity and thus it must come from SOMETHING (S).

8. By 1 and 2 we know that S must be indeterminate.

9. But if S is indeterminate and choice is determinate the only way to bring about choice is make the indeterminate determinate which is, by definition, choice.

10. Since 9 contradicts 6 then we know that choice MUST have meaning AT infinity.

The meaning of choice is that it makes the indeterminate determinate. AT infinity then it simply means that it makes the eternally indeterminate eternally determinate.

MephEternal

Doc:

quote:

If to salvage TWT 1 I had to do it, I would gravitate towards Iconoclast's idea that something like libertarian freedom is true even of God. As difficult as this explanation is, its at least AN EXPLANATION and thus preferrable to NO explanation. But, right now, I can't adequately give meaning to Icon's proposal, and I don't yet feel the need to go this route in any case.



Wow. You AND Tom, huh? More apt to leap into the absurd rather than the unwelcome?

Iconoclast

Meph, please help me understand what is absurd about my logic.

My current understanding of what you are saying is that indeterminacy is an emergent property of a deterministic system. I must be understanding you incorrectly because its seems patently obvious to me that this is an absurdity.

Doc, I understand your point that there must be BOTH indeterminacy AND determinacy. That indeterminacy without anything determinate results in unending indeterminacy and that determinacy without any indeterminacy results in total “objectness”.

I think we would both agree that God’s “nature” is determinate. My suggestion is that God’s “nature” is will. It is “will” which consists of a “knower” and a “chooser”. A “knower” of possibilities and a “chooser” of possibilities.

So God knows possibilities and can choose from amongst these possibilities. The question then arises, could God choose evil? The problem here is what could “evil” possibly mean in this primordial state where nothing has actually been chosen. In my view it has no meaning. It seems to me that the basic choice is first whether God chooses to actualize any of these possibilities or not – TO choose or NOT to choose.

Clearly one cannot attribute “evil” to either of these choices.

Now, let’s say that God chose TO choose – to actualize some possibility. My suggestion here is that the next basic choice is whether to actualize possibilities that form a consistent system or possibilities that form an inconsistent system.

It has been proven (Godel?) that ANY inconsistency in a supposed consistent system proves that the entire system is inconsistent. Thus, there are either completely consistent systems or completely inconsistent systems.

I also do not see how we could attribute “evil” to either one of these choices.

We know that God chose to create a consistent system. It does seem to me that we can at this point, but ONLY at this point attribute “good” to this choice. The creation of a consistent system ENTAILS Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness. This explains why God is triune AND it explains why Jesus said NOT to call Him “good” but to only attribute this to the Father.

It is only now at this point, once a consistent system has been created, that “evil” can enter the picture. “evil” then is to introduce an inconsistency into the consistent system. We know that for God to do this would be “evil” for it would destroy Himself – it would destroy His triunity – it would destroy what God had already chosen to become - because for God to do evil would suddenly change the consistent system He chose into an entirely inconsistent system. Jesus said it Himself, “A house divided cannot stand.”

So, just like God changed Himself forever by becoming a man, God changed Himself forever by choosing a consistent system and becoming triune. My suggestion is that God’s triune nature is the “nature” that from our current view is clearly “necessary”. Notice that we can only say that it is “necessary” from WITHIN a consistent system. Thus, this view defaults back to your logic of His “nature” but can clearly be said to be chosen.

thanks,
Iconoclast


"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson

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GregBoyd
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   Posted 10/3/2003 10:12 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
* Pierce -- and (typically for Pierce) many following him -- demonstrated that unless we are naturally "wired" for truth, unless our intuition, hunches, and thus (what he called) guesses, are "truth tending," then we have no hope of ever knowing truth. For there are an infinite number of logically possible explanations for any phenemenon. Our GUT rules out the vast majority before our logical brain ever kicks in. Bertrand Russell then showed (in his classic work on Human Knowledge) that the weight any set of evidence has for us toward or against a given theory is dependent on the "prior probability" we give to the theory -- viz. the probability we intuitively assign to a theory PRIOR to our consideration of the evidence.

My point?

Starkman is right on about intuition.

* Earp, nice "testimony." A young woman told me last week aftre a Church service that she had abandoned Christianity for two years because "Calvinism had utterly destroyed her faith." Her faith is in the process of being restored, and the crucial ingredient for her was the open/warfare worldview. I think this stuff matters tremendously.

* Now to Icon... Your first premise, "Determinacy cannot produce indeterminacy" seems to be a non sequiter because its also true that "Indeterminacy cannot produce determinacy." I think you grant this, for you seemed to agree with me that God in his primordial state must be in some sense both determinate and indeterminate. He will is a "nature." It is a "this" and not "that." His "will," or perhaps better, "the will that he is," is not PURE indeterminateness, which would be equivalent to a TV screen when the TV is on but not on a channell. It is HIS will and the will HE is.

* Nevertheless, I agree that choice must have meaning at infinity. it cannot be an "emergent property." But the question is, "what is the scope of this choice"? You have argued that it includes whether God would exist or not, and this is where my problem arises. One could alternatively argue that God's eternal choice concerns HOW (not whether) he would express love, whether this would include non-divine beings, etc...

Consider your analogy of a quantum particle in superposition. A quantum particle in superposition is indeterminate in some respects, but DETERMINATE in some respects -- viz. the probability wave. This is what makes it THIS particle in superposition as opposed to THAT particle in superposition. The issue before us is what is determinate and indeterminate within God's "primordial" or "superposition" state?

When you suggest that God's EXISTENCE is indeterminate in God's superposition state -- whether God would exist or not -- I have difficulty. You're saying the particle (God) need not have been measured/ actualized as determinate. Yet, the CHOICE to actualize or not presupposes a determinate agent choosing. At least, I have no way of making sense of a choice -- even the choice to choose not to choose -- apart from an agent doing the choosing. So I can't follow you in postulating WILL as more fundamental than AGENT, any more than I could postulate AGENT more fundamental than WILL.

* When you ascribe to God in superposition attributes of being all knowing and all powerful, my difficulty increases, for I cannot conceive of these apart from an AGENT who IS omniscient and omnipotent.

* You grant that God's "nature" is his "will." If you hold that God's WILL is to eternally live and love as the triune love that he is, should you not say that god's NATURE is to eternally live and love as the triune love that he is? If we say that "God at infinity" wills to be triune love, should we not say that "God's nature at infinity" is to be triune love?

And if we're talking about God's will and nature 'at infinity," is it meaningful to postulate a possibility "at infinity' that God would not choose this and be this?

* You say, " It seems to me that the basic choice is first whether God chooses to actualize any of these possibilities or not – TO choose or NOT to choose." You then say, "Clearly one cannot attribute “evil” to either of these choices." But I'm not sure. If God choosing to be triune love is BETTER than Non-existence, then it seems it would be a LOSS if God chose not to choose. If nothingness existed without love, this would be a loss, wouldn't it? If not, aren't you saying that non-existence has the same value as existence, and non-love the same value has love?

I can affirm that God "at infinity" chooses life and love -- himself -- BECAUSE he values existence over non-existence, love over non-love. But THIS presupposes that God ALREADY has a nature which chooses the more valuable over the less valuable. Hence, 'at infinity," God's choice and God's nature are one.

* I'm not clear on the meaning of God having the possibility of choosing an inconsistent system. Would this be a system in which the laws of logic don't apply?

* You say, "just like God changed Himself forever by becoming a man, God changed Himself forever by choosing a consistent system and becoming triune." But if he CHANGED, he had to EXIST. Only what exists can change. I grant that God changed in becoming a man, but not that he changed when he "became" triune.

night night

Greg


"The responsibility is with the chooser -- God is blameless." Plato, Republic, 10.

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