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bryan mccarthy
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Date Joined Jan 2005
Total Posts : 179
 
   Posted 3/5/2005 7:14 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I've been motivated (mostly by dialoguing on this board) to get my terminology fine-tuned (hence my LFW thread).  My newest inquiry is epistemology and ontology.  While I have a rough conception of the meaning of these terms, I'd like something a bit more full.  Perhaps Ross could drop by on this one?  Others as well.  Thoroughness/Exhaustiveness is key here (but try not to make excruciatingly long replys - those are so hard to read).  So far as I can tell, epistemology, deals with finding out how we know whether something is true or not apart from "blind" assention, that is, kierkagaard's irrational but necessary "leap" of faith.  Ontology, then, and this I'm fuzzier on, seems to concern itself with rendering coherent the things we cannot know?  Is this about right?  Can you correct and expand on this? 
 
Also, how do these interact with axiology, which is, near as I can see, the science of determining what we do with what we get from epistemology and ontology? 
 
Thanks guys,
 
Bryan

Post Edited (Bryan McCarthy) : 3/6/2005 8:34:59 AM (GMT-6)

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Corey
Five with a Four-wing




Date Joined Feb 2003
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   Posted 3/5/2005 10:25 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
My short answer is something like this:
ontology: the study of the nature of things (What is reality?)
epistemology: the study of knowledge itself (What constitutes knowledge about reality?  or... how do I really know that I know what I think I know? icon_brows2)
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One Love
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   Posted 3/6/2005 9:39 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Pour vous.
It's an article on epistemology by Jim Beilby, Bethel College prof and David Clark, former Bethel Seminary President and professor.  Good article.
 
A Brief Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge
http://www.rzim.org/publications/essay_arttext.php?id=12
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bryan mccarthy
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   Posted 3/6/2005 9:40 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

So Corey, in other words...

"what is reality?" and then, "how do I know that my answer to that question is correct?" ?  Or is the second one more like "how do i know that I ACTUALLY know what I think I know as the answer answer to that question ("that question" being, "what is reality?")?" ? 

Wow.  Shouldn't this be more simple?

 

Bryan

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bryan mccarthy
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   Posted 3/6/2005 9:41 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Wow, that was quick, Meph. Thanks, I'm goin' there now.

Bryan
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bryan mccarthy
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   Posted 3/6/2005 10:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Okay, so to summarize the article, David is basically saying that epistemology concerns itself with insuring that what we know is as harmonious with the actual content of reality (i.e., it is as true) as possible by way of finding as much truth as possible and avoiding as much error as possible. And in order for something to count as something we know as true, it must in fact BE true as well as believed by us to be true and grounded in a virtuous (e.g., honest and courageous) search for it by us. Do I have all of this right?

Bryan
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bryan mccarthy
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   Posted 3/6/2005 10:37 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
So then, how does this differ from ontology?

Bryan
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One Love
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   Posted 3/6/2005 11:00 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Bryan:
Okay, so to summarize the article, David is basically saying that epistemology concerns itself with insuring that what we know is as harmonious with the actual content of reality (i.e., it is as true) as possible by way of finding as much truth as possible and avoiding as much error as possible. And in order for something to count as something we know as true, it must in fact BE true as well as believed by us to be true and grounded in a virtuous (e.g., honest and courageous) search for it by us. Do I have all of this right?

Pretty much. I liked this article a lot.

As far as the formal distinction between ontology and epistemology. Ontology deals with the NATURE of things, objects and the relationships. When I say "objects", I mean things like concrete/abstract, necessary/contingent, real/ideal, etc. As you can probably already see, this is distinct from what Clark and Beilby were talking about.

Ontology deals with conceptualization about what IS.
the nature of reality. (Ontology is the primary domain of METAPHYSICS)

Epistemology deals with what we KNOW (or think we know) about what is...and how we can (or cannot) know those things.

Some stuff...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology

Hope this will be more clear for ya. cool

devil


"I've been converted three times. The first was to traditional Christianity; the second to honesty and the third was to the Love of God and man (humanity) The third was the real conversion. The first two were preliminary."

--Nels Ferre, a theologian speaking of his spiritual journey with the Triune God

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rossfadeinout
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   Posted 3/7/2005 10:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Bryan,
 
Looks like you have already got the answers that you were looking for. Dr. Stuart Hackett in his book Rediscovery of the Highest Good says that philosophy concerns itself with three things --
1) logic and epistemology (the study of how do we know what we know)
2) metaphysics or ontology (the study of reality and being)
3) axiology and ethics (the study of value)
 
Now if you really want to bewilder yourself, you could check out all the schools of thought concerning each of these fields....


"Let us remember how common the folly is of going from one faulty extreme into the opposite." -Thomas Reid

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