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selah
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   Posted 9/12/2006 5:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'm pretty sure I can get with the whole universal salvation thing (I'll try to explain why after I finish my thesis!)...
For now, let me say this: I know it's "logical" to say that "universal" salvation would have to include demons...and even satan.
But I can't go that far! Someone help me out.
 
Blessings,
selah
 
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Corey
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   Posted 9/12/2006 9:00 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hey, I can't either. I don't think it's necessarily the case that all sentient life is of equal "love value" to God, and thus not equally pursued by God. Mere sentience (or sapience) doesn't cut it with me as the qualification. It's my opinion that Satan et al will be annihilated, as I doubt that there is anything there to be reconciled. For me, the criteria of who's created imago dei or not. Whatever the precise understanding of that means, it's clear (at least to me) that we've got it and Satan doesn't.

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One Love
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   Posted 9/12/2006 9:02 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Interesting.

Let's ask the question this way.

If eventual universal reconciliation WERE to be true...if even Satan and demons make it through the purging fire of God's love...WHAT would be the problem with that? In other words, if there is NO LOGICAL or METAPHYSICAL IMPOSSIBILITY involved, what would be the problems that would be "ignored" if God were to do eventual universal reconciliation?

Now, please don't think this question is accusatory. It is NOT. Basically what this question helps to do is to show more precisely what the issues are. For example, someone could say that they don't think God would be perfectly JUST if God did this. Another person may say that they don't think that this would justify the NEED for moral autonomy (eternal ramifications for temporal actions).

See what I'm after? This will help me.
 
Personally, I feel like we've discussed this enough to agree that there is no logical or metaphysical impossibility involved here, but there may be.  Let's see.


The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
 
Live in Christ's love, the Spirit's empowerment, and the Father's grace.
 

Post Edited (MephEternal) : 9/12/2006 9:09:51 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 9/12/2006 9:15 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
This is what I'm thinking occurs for some people. No people in particular!

I believe that we don't WANT for God to extend redemption for Satan and demons.

They've caused too much pain and suffering. They've hurt too many people.
They've promoted UNTOLD amounts of sin and death.

Surely, God won't allow THESE beings even the SLIGHTEST chance of experiencing his loving presence...right?

God's love doesn't go THAT deep, does it?

I mean, sure, God sustained their existence ALL THIS TIME...but that's different then allowing Satan and demons to experience God's love in some way FOREVER and EVER after their time of judgment.

They don't DESERVE that.

The "Elder Son" complex. (from the Prodigal Son parable)
 
If this is the case for some people, I bet a good question would be the following:
 
If ANY AMOUNT OF SIN is worthy of not being in God's presence (because of God's disgust for sin)...how would you feel if someone who was sinless said this kind of stuff about you?
 
What if an "accuser" basically said that YOU don't deserve salvation because of the sin you've done in your life?
 
Wouldn't their argument be JUST AS VALID as the one that some people want to use against Satan and demons?
 
Hmmm...
 
 


The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
 
Live in Christ's love, the Spirit's empowerment, and the Father's grace.
 

Post Edited (MephEternal) : 9/12/2006 9:20:59 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 9/12/2006 9:27 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Corey:
Mere sentience (or sapience) doesn't cut it with me as the qualification. It's my opinion that Satan et al will be annihilated, as I doubt that there is anything there to be reconciled. For me, the criteria of who's created imago dei or not. Whatever the precise understanding of that means, it's clear (at least to me) that we've got it and Satan doesn't.

Hmmm...

First, let's assume...for the sake of argument...that the Imago Dei is ontologically linked to humanness (rather than just sapience and sentience). Even if this is the case, I'm not understanding how this helps anything. If it's logically and metaphysically possible for God to save all people (via the "remnant" idea), why wouldn't God do it?

What would be the principle that God would be operating by to NOT do something that he COULD do?


The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
 
Live in Christ's love, the Spirit's empowerment, and the Father's grace.
 

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Tom
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   Posted 9/12/2006 10:54 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Just say God will work to redeem whatever is redeemble so long as it's redeemable. Whatever is irrevocably solidified against God is annihilated.

Just live with that for a while. I wouldn't worry about Satan and fallen angels. Do we NEED to know on this score? Hey, if you NEED to know, then do the best ya can. I don't NEED to know right now. I'm too happy just enjoying the idea that God will pursue US as long as he needs to.

Smile!
Tom


 

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Tom
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   Posted 9/12/2006 11:11 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mephi: This is what I'm thinking occurs for some people. No people in particular! I believe that we don't WANT for God to extend redemption for Satan and demons. They've caused too much pain and suffering. They've hurt too many people. They've promoted UNTOLD amounts of sin and death.

Tom: We're ANGRY at them.

And I think you're right about OUR sin justifying the same irrevocable rejection of US that we claim Satan's sin justifies God's irrevocable rejection of him. Why aren't WE irrevocably rejected by God? There's SOME difference, to be sure (you've got some "beaten with few stripes" and other "with many stripes"). But "irrevocable rejection"? And infinite number of stripes?

Rabbi Mayer wrote a poem in 1096 called “Hadamut.” It was an acrostic with 90 couplets and included these words:

"Were the sky of parchment made,
A quill each reed, each twig and blade,
Could we with ink the oceans fill,
Were every man a scribe of skill,
The marvelous story,
Of God’s great glory
Would still remain untold;
For He, most high
The earth and sky
Created alone of old
."

More than 900 years later an adaptation was found scribbled on the wall of an insane asylum, written there perhaps when the person was enjoying a moment of sanity (and they now a part of a hymn):

"Could we with ink the oceans fill,
And were the skies of parchment made,
Were every stalk on earth a quill,
And every man a scribe by trade,
To write the love of God above
Would drain the oceans dry;
Nor could the scroll contain the whole,
Tho stretched from sky to sky
."

What’s left to say? I’m speechless. I have the chorus ringing in my head:

"Oh love of God! How rich and pure. How measureless and strong.
It shall forevermore endure; the saints and angels’ song
."

Oh heck, let me give you another verse:

"The love of God is greater far,
than tongue or pen can ever tell.
It goes beyond the highest star;
it reaches to the lowest hell.
The guilty pair bowed down with care.
God gave his son to win.
His erring child he reconciled,
and pardoned from his sin
."

Gotta go. I can’t type with all these goose-bumps all over me.
 
Can ya feel it Mephi? Are ya smiling?

Tom


 

Post Edited (TGB) : 9/12/2006 11:24:35 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 9/12/2006 11:21 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom:
Can ya feel it Mephi? Are ya smiling?

Yeah, man. I do feel it. And yeah, I am smiling. biggrin

This beautific of a vision is too much for words at times. Sometimes, I find myself just a broken, sobbing mess when I think about it. It's so wonderful.

Let the beautiful God be glorified!


The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
 
Live in Christ's love, the Spirit's empowerment, and the Father's grace.
 

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Tom
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   Posted 9/12/2006 11:29 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Remember that scene in Matrix III, at the very end when Neo defeats Agent Smith. All the machines are hovering above Zion with the war "on hold." When Neo defeats Smith all the machines take off. Then that kid (what's his name? The one who's obsessed with Neo for saving his life) runs SCREAMING to all those in Zion waiting fearfully for news of the outcome: "Zion! It's OVER! The war is OVER!"

Sure, the war isn't over for us in the eschatological sense yet. But D-Day is behind us. And I just feel like SCREAMING it out:

IT'S FINISHED!

Tom


 

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Corey
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   Posted 9/12/2006 12:43 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
It's a beautiful vision, and your appreciation of it is an added beauty in itself. So I don't want to spoil any of this by talking abstractly about the nature of imago dei or whatever. It's my shared hope that Satan would eventually sing as you are here, but I just don't have vision that he ever could.

I don't wish this eternal non-reconcilation upon him as some sort of retribution or satisfaction of justice, I just don't think it's in his wiring to ever love God and sing his glory. That's the metaphysical limitation I'm having trouble with. From my perspective, I don't see myself as doing an 'elder brother' thing; his condemnation does not bring me satisfaction.
 
Imago dei means to me that humans are uniquely capable of a love relationship with God. Satan simply is not capable of this sort of relationship, and thus is not pursued as we are. I love my dog, in a sense, but like Adam discovered, none of the beasts were fit for him. We are unique in creation as the Bride of Christ. See what I'm saying?

Post Edited (Corey) : 9/12/2006 12:56:36 PM (GMT-5)

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selah
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   Posted 9/12/2006 1:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Hi Corey (I'll address you now that tom is siding with satan icon_smile_tongue )

I think you're right to say: Imago dei means to me that humans are uniquely capable of a love relationship with God. Satan simply is not capable of this sort of relationship, and thus is not pursued as we are. ..."

selah: Yes. That's exactly where I get stuck! If God PURSUES US and we are able to be transformed and live a new life in Christ... why isn't God doing the same "pursuing and transforming" with demons (and Satan for that matter?)? Why wait for V day if Satan can be transformed now? If God really looks like this picture Meph's painting, then I'd say "Come on Hound of Heaven wouldn't it be THE MOST LOVING THING to hound Satan now and transform him from the inside out?"

selah

Post Edited (selah) : 9/12/2006 1:12:06 PM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 9/12/2006 3:41 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Corey and Selah,

You know what? Tom's right.

Just say God will work to redeem whatever is redeemble so long as it's redeemable. Whatever is irrevocably solidified against God is annihilated.

Just live with that for a while. I wouldn't worry about Satan and fallen angels. Do we NEED to know on this score? Hey, if you NEED to know, then do the best ya can. I don't NEED to know right now. I'm too happy just enjoying the idea that God will pursue US as long as he needs to.


Just live in the idea that God saves ALL HUMANS right now. Just live in that. Who knows. Maybe things will change for you later.

Now, if you "NEED to know" right now...well...


devil


The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
 
Live in Christ's love, the Spirit's empowerment, and the Father's grace.
 

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One Love
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   Posted 9/13/2006 7:28 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Ok...

I couldn't wait. (Sorry, Tom)

Just for thought...

Angelology 101 by Millard Erickson. (emphasis mine)

"The angels are represented as personal beings. They can be interacted with. They have intelligence and will (2 Sam. 14:20, Rev. 22:9). They are moral creatures, some being characterized as holy (Matt 25:31; Mark 8:38, Luke 1:26; Acts 10:22), while others, who have fallen away, are described as lying and sinning (John 8:44, 1 John 3:8-10)"

and...

Angels continually praise and glorify God (Job 38:7; Pss 103:20; 148:2; Rev. 5:11-12; 7:11; 8:1-4)

So...angels have personality, have moral character....AND can actually bring praise and glorification to God (and correspondingly SIN BEFORE GOD if they don't)

But angels aren't persons enough to warrant salvation, if they have fallen?

God wouldn't care if these beings, who were CREATED to continually demonstrate holiness, praise, and glorification, end up in eternal destruction?

Is this what I'm hearing?


"All is full of love."  -- Bjork
 
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." -- 1 John 4:16b

Post Edited (MephEternal) : 9/13/2006 7:34:33 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 9/13/2006 7:32 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Again, I'm willing to grant that there is a SPECIAL relationship given by the Imago Dei to human beings.

ONLY human beings are able to say "Abba, Father" through Christ...and become unified with God in Christ through the power of the Spirit. Angels can never say "Abba, Father" like we can.

However...

I don't see what this has to do with the idea of God saving all persons from eternal destruction.  Why wouldn't God want glory and praise from EVERY PERSON in existence, including his enemies?  Would God be wrong for desiring this glory and praise...and performing eventual universal reconciliation to get it?

Bottom line: Are Satan and demons PERSONS or not?

See my issue?


"All is full of love."  -- Bjork
 
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." -- 1 John 4:16b

Post Edited (MephEternal) : 9/13/2006 7:40:12 AM (GMT-5)

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One Love
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   Posted 9/13/2006 7:38 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Selah:
If God PURSUES US and we are able to be transformed and live a new life in Christ... why isn't God doing the same "pursuing and transforming" with demons (and Satan for that matter?)? Why wait for V day if Satan can be transformed now? If God really looks like this picture Meph's painting, then I'd say "Come on Hound of Heaven wouldn't it be THE MOST LOVING THING to hound Satan now and transform him from the inside out?"

We don't know what's going on with that. You know as well as I do some human beings go to their graves hating God. So isn't it possible that Satan and demons are HIGHLY RESISTANT to God's wooing? Hmm...

...maybe...

It's a wheat and tares thing...that deals with the TWTs. It's just gonna take some time to get everybody.


"All is full of love."  -- Bjork
 
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." -- 1 John 4:16b

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Starkman
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   Posted 9/13/2006 9:20 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
One question:

What have we all decided, in view of unversalism, that Scripture means when it talks about the eternal punishment, torment or destruction of God's enemies, particular Satan, the Antichrist and the False Prophet who are sent to the eternal lake of fire, which seems to be punishment forever?

Can we clear this up too?

Starkman


My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?"  Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us?

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One Love
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   Posted 9/14/2006 1:13 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Starkman:
What have we all decided, in view of unversalism, that Scripture means when it talks about the eternal punishment, torment or destruction of God's enemies, particular Satan, the Antichrist and the False Prophet who are sent to the eternal lake of fire, which seems to be punishment forever?

Let me state for the record that I believe, all things considered, that it's most plausible that the biblical authors and characters held to a more ECT type of view. (We talked about this in one of the universalism threads) Even though God inspired some heavy duty texts that heavily insinuate universal reconciliation, there's still a lot of evidence in direction of ECT. (Apocalyper of Peter, other rabbinic ideas on the subject, etc)

However...

A major thing to consider, besides reconciliation of certain biblical texts, is how the ECT idea coheres with the overall theological claims made about the biblical God. Primarily the biblical and theological ideas that 1) God is perfectly loving (as demonstrated in Christ's work) and from this 2) God is the type of God that truly wishes for all persons to be saved and not endure punishment. We talked a lot about how ECT doesn't seem to jive with the idea of a perfectly loving, perfectly beautiful God who wishes to have his glory maximized through redeemed people.  If "God is love", then ECT seems problematic.

Thus our dilemma.

For me, I am willing to say this:
Referring to final states, God was trying to convey a true sense of the following things through inspired people:

1) There is coming a time of divine reckoning.

2) This "reckoning" will be extremely painful for people who aren't on
God's "side", as it were.

3) It's going to involve eternal ramifications for temporal activity. Thus the eternality of consequence.

4) All sin and its effects will be subdued. God will have victory over sin.

Given the cultural contexts and plausibility structures held by the authors, the idea of eternal literal burning of resurrected bodies (ie. the bodies of the evil human beings) in a lake of fire is the best thing that they could come up with to describe such a reality.

Yes, God was speaking and, YES, God was speaking truth. But this truth came from the hearts, minds, and understandings of enculturated human beings with incomplete, possibly inaccurate beliefs. God did the best with what he had at the time.

So, the Revelation and Matthew passages are TRUE in what they represent: a hellish, painful consequence for sin involving felt separation from God's presence that has eternal ramifications upon one's life. But they are inaccurate insofar as they articulated this truth in the best way they knew how...ECT.

If one takes this stance, then that one can say that as long as eventual universal reconciliation doesn't inherently DENY that divine judgement will entail a hellish, painful consequence for sin involving felt separation from God's presence that has eternal ramifications upon one's life for some persons...then things are ok.
 
When one combines this perspective with the reasoning that provides metaphysical means and teleological motive for God to do eventual universal reconciliation, things can get pretty convincing.


"All is full of love."  -- Bjork
 
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." -- 1 John 4:16b

Post Edited (MephEternal) : 9/14/2006 1:31:38 AM (GMT-5)

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Starkman
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   Posted 9/14/2006 8:01 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Thanks, Meph, for the reply.

Starkman


My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?"  Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us?

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Laika
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   Posted 9/14/2006 12:49 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
MephEternal said...

 
Given the cultural contexts and plausibility structures held by the authors, the idea of eternal literal burning of resurrected bodies (ie. the bodies of the evil human beings) in a lake of fire is the best thing that they could come up with to describe such a reality.
I'm curious what these plausibility structures are.
 
You seem to be saying that the authors of scripture, who had direct revelation from God, couldn't understand <something> so God used *something* else and they wrote that down.
 
Now, in interpreting what they wrote down, we can translate that *something* they wrote down into the <something> that God really meant. 
 
But where do we get the ability to do that translation?  From theology, which originated in revelation, Christianity being a revealed religion?
 
Seems kind of circular to me.
 
Where the ancients that ignorant?  The preacher said something about that on Sunday, what was it?
 


never say you're bitter, jack
bitter makes the worst things
come back
 

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One Love
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   Posted 9/14/2006 5:12 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Laika,

1) about the circularity of theologizing. There has long been an issue between theology proper and bibliology. (Seminarians, please take this time to testify to this!!) All of the decent systematic theology books will note this tension up front in some kind of prolegomenon portion. Millard Erickson, author of one of my systematics books, adressed this quite well. In short, the circularity you mention is NOT new...and it's NOT harmful in placing authority in Scripture for faith and life.

2) My assessment is not as disparaging as you may be making it out to be. Like biblical scholars like Fretheim and Bruegemann, I feel like it's important to note the human element of the divine/human synergistic work called the Bible. To say that some mainly human and cultural conceptions have made their way into the work is not saying a "bad word" or something. It's to fully acknowledge the WONDER at how God can genuinely use broken, marred vessels to contain and communicate God's loving story.


So...I hope this helps.

Hopefully, you can hear my heart and KNOW that I'm not just trying to ignore or ultimately discredit Scripture as an appropriate means of following the ways of God.


"All is full of love."  -- Bjork
 
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." -- 1 John 4:16b

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Laika
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   Posted 9/14/2006 5:38 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
MephEternal said...
 
Hopefully, you can hear my heart and KNOW that I'm not just trying to ignore or ultimately discredit Scripture as an appropriate means of following the ways of God.
I don't think you're discrediting scripture.
 
Let's take "lake of fire" for example.  Is that something culturally familiar to them that God used in order for them to understand "schoolroom with a door"?
 
Do you think their culture included plenty of examples of lakes of fire?
 
Aren't "lake of fire" and "schoolroom with a door" not only miles apart conceptually but actually rather opposite?
 
I'm not big on ECT but let's pretend that's what God had intended.  How would He have described it differently?  Isn't "burn in the lake of fire whose smoke shall rise forever and ever" closer than "schoolroom with a door"?

I think cultural contexts can give shades of difference, but not totally opposite meanings.
 


never say you're bitter, jack
bitter makes the worst things
come back
 

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One Love
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   Posted 9/14/2006 6:30 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Laika:
Do you think their culture included plenty of examples of lakes of fire?

Aren't "lake of fire" and "schoolroom with a door" not only miles apart conceptually but actually rather opposite?

I'm not big on ECT but let's pretend that's what God had intended. How would He have described it differently? Isn't "burn in the lake of fire whose smoke shall rise forever and ever" closer than "schoolroom with a door"?

I think cultural contexts can give shades of difference, but not totally opposite meanings.


ECT would not be an issue if it weren't for the ideas of 1) God being perfect, perichoretic love and 2) God TRULY wanting all people to be saved.It's these theological poles that hold this tension. It's the reason for the rise of annihiliationism and the like. We have to acknowledge that there is a legitimate REASON for these theological trends.

The lake of fire idea (which I suspect comes from people viewing VOLCANIC ACTIVITY...working with their 3 tiered universe) conveys exactly what I've been saying:

Divine judgement will entail a hellish, painful consequence for sin involving felt separation from God's presence that has eternal ramifications upon one's life for some persons.

It's not like we are trying to call a square a triangle. We are saying that God conveyed a sense of reality through human beings USING THEIR FRAMEWORKS to do so. There is going to be loss in translation...or sometimes conveying TOO MUCH, overshooting the intended target communication. This happens. I'm willing to say that this happens in Scripture.

Again, we are not talking about totally different meanings. Think about the MAIN POINT of ECT. The main point is RECKONING. That all anti-God activity is painfully judged and conquered. This idea can remain...without NECESSITATING that ECT MUST be how this goes down.

See what I'm saying?


"All is full of love."  -- Bjork
 
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." -- 1 John 4:16b

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