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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/13/2007 3:54 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
First, I wanted to say congrats to Greg on being a grandparent again. And I must say, he's got a hot bod here. Look at those pecks! J/K Greg. That's gross.
So I read Greg's blog on justice. You can read it here: The Biblical Call to Justice?
Did any of you find what he said problematic? He said some really good things about personal rights and inalienable rights that I could agree with. And I'm sure that what he said about political freedom and personal rights was somewhat in response to what I wrote about school funding and the recognition of the wide diversity. That is, that as a result of this diversity that we should have the right and political freedom to teach our children as we see fit (though for me, this is not "a rights" issue but a recognition that there are different sphere's and how injustice is created when sphere's overreach their boundaries). I'll will say something about rights in a bit but for now the one thing that was problematic with Greg's speil on biblical justice is that he never does give you a working definition of what justice is. He seems to assume that everyone knows what he talking about when he talks about justice. This is obvious when he says, "Don't non-Christians also stand for justice? Don't all decent people stand for justice?" Kinda like, "Everyone knows what justice looks like when they see it! So duh, it's obvious for non-Christians too! It's like saying, "All truth is God's truth." so what makes "Christian truth" uniquely significant? But I'm afraid he's taken his audience for granted by not giving us a working definition of what justice is and then hangs his argument on this.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
Post Edited (BBBCanada) : 10/13/2007 4:00:19 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/13/2007 9:45 PM (GMT -6) |   | To my mind, rights, duties, justice, accountability, are all somewhat correlative. No one of them has its full conceptual import without the others. Granted, it requires post-mortem states (and/or propitiation) for the fully just accountability to obtain. But still, the correlative nature of those ideas seems undeniable from where I'm sitting. It seems to me that all Greg is really getting at over and over is just that he thinks opting out of any power-over mode of influence and investing that same time and energy into power-under activity is ultimately more effective at positively changing the world.
Now, given Rom. 13, he can't (and doesn't attempt to) make that argument absolutely. He has to make the argument for christians only. Moreover, he has to do it in terms of a very precise post-millenial theology. That's the challenge he is dealing with. His new book, I think, will go into much more detail for this specific theological approach he is advocating. But it is important to remember the purely scriptural approach he is taking. Without it, he makes no sense. For it is not obvious at all that purely power-under modes of activity are sufficient or more effectual for positive behavioral change in the world (Rom 13, alone, seems to argue against it). Indeed, it seems as or more probable, without theological revelation to the contrary, that the more people that opt for power-under activity only, the easier it is for the wolves to devour the sheep--resulting in the ultimate dystopia. | | Back to Top | | |
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/14/2007 7:21 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
jefscot: To my mind, rights, duties, justice, accountability, are all somewhat correlative. Brandon: Yes exactly. But there is something more foundational out of which those arise.
jefscot: It seems to me that all Greg is really getting at over and over is just that he thinks opting out of any power-over mode of influence and investing that same time and energy into power-under activity is ultimately more effective at positively changing the world. Brandon: Well this starts getting into what I wanted to say. It seems to me that a "Christian view of justice"--what we mean by Biblical justice is that it is inherently tied to God's creative order. That which conforms to God's creative intention. So, when we talk about biblical justice we are not saying that justice itself is specifically biblical or that it is Christian per se. What one might mean is that they are looking at justice from a Christian view point much as one may look at say, politics from a Christian view point. Big difference.
When we speak of justice the classical definition is “to render to each their due.” Now some scholars have said that justice is not so much a state of affairs but more like judgement. But I don’t think those things are so easily disconnected though the active nature of justice (judgement) is related to the jural task of the government. This applies to individuals as well as communities (which much of the time I get the feeling that Greg is concerned mostly with individuals i.e. you hurt me and I deserve recompense type of justice).
Now let’s say we accept this definition of justice. We are still left with widespread disagreement on who is due what within it’s/their jurisdiction. People tend to seek justice as they understand it and each will come to a different conclusion as to what justice will require (think of ideologies here i.e. liberal/conservative, communist, democracy/socialism).
But this is where God’s created order and God’s creative intention come in to play. God’s creation is diverse. And though it is diverse, it is also a limited creation. As sinful humans, we have this innate tendency to take more than we have a right too. That is, we TRANSGRESS THOSE LIMITS. And insofar as we seek justice which reaches beyond those limits, “justice” takes on a self-destructive character.
In other words, a healthy society, one that is characterized by what the Bible calls “shalom” is one in which those diverse spheres develop in a balanced proportionate way.
Now, how does this connect with rights? Contra Greg’s i.e. political freedom and personal rights—inalienable rights, justice is not simply about protecting and advancing rights it is more often about impartially adjudicating the interests of those making potential conflicting rights claims. But even if this is the case, it is not merely about finding acceptable compromise that would lead to a supposedly stable equilibrium or balance of powers. Otherwise justice is seen as an equivalent to mere legality. What I mean by that is this.
Politics in the real world necessitates a willingness to compromise. That is, a willingness to accept less than we might like for the sake of civic peace. However, a balance of power which is only acceptable to those who are able to voice their own interests in the public square would end up leaving out those whom Scripture calls the widow, the orphan, the stranger and/or the sojourner. In other words, those who are most defenseless and vulnerable and lack the economic resources to fall back on. In the end if government attempts to reconcile the diverse interests of society without any proper sense of the responsibility of these different spheres or their boundaries it must protect, whatever balance it does find, will be unstable—one that leads to another form of lopsided social development. Capeche?
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
Post Edited (BBBCanada) : 10/14/2007 7:28:07 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/14/2007 9:00 PM (GMT -6) |   | | I agree with your definition of justice, I think. But like you say, there are more institutions and realms of jurisdiction than civil government, by that view. To my mind, government misunderstands its role when it seeks to continually usurp all power to a centralized head. And yet, that is how things play out over time, for various reasons. As this occurs, the efficiencies that would have obtained under diverse institutions and jurisdictions is lost. Bureaucracies create too much distance between the intitiation and actualization of ends. More chaos ends up resulting from the inefficiency. And ultimately, people keep begging the centralized power to fix the problems, not realizing that continued centralization is part of the problem.
In that sense, Greg has a point. Just by-pass the centralized bureaucracy and get 'er done. I don't necessarily think it will be the ultimate solution, because government will compete for the affections of the people. They will eventually mis-characterize the motives of those acting volitionally, etc. Because they resist fervently any movement that threatens the source of their power.
So how does Greg get around this? First, he says that the NT says civil governement is in the grip of dark spiritual powers. And also that, per his post-millenial approach, if Christians will work in power-under modes to solve problems and supply needs, then God will somehow work providentially through this action to disempower the spiritual powers. Once this is done, people will be freed from bondage and blindness. Eventually the post-millenial goal will be complete.
In short, Greg sees the NT as providing for a kingdom mode of activity that transcends what you call the "order." It's not that he denies the order. He just says we have been given access to a supernatural means of change--one that God will providentially work effectually to success. The whole vice-regent thing, IOW. According to which, God will not providentially bring about the fullness of the kingdom (by subjecting the spiritual powers under Christ's feet) until this power-under mode of operation is volitionally chosed and implemented by the church. At least that's what I hear Greg saying over and over in different ways.
Post Edited (jefscott) : 10/14/2007 9:22:10 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/14/2007 9:30 PM (GMT -6) |   | Well, this is what I'm talking about at the end..."In the end if government attempts to reconcile the diverse interests of society without any proper sense of the responsibility of these different spheres or their boundaries it must protect, whatever balance it does find, will be unstable—one that leads to another form of lopsided social development."
For me it is not a question of "centralized government" whatever that means--usually one big behemoth. It is a question of what the proper limits and responses of government are. It's task is to justly interrelate the other AUTHORITIES to ensure that they are granted the opportunity to develop in accordance with their respective callings before God. This proper role of government will serve to protect the legitmate sphere's of competence from encroachment by the others INCLUDING GOVERNMENT ITSELF and thus at least remove some of the impediments to a healthy, balanced social development. This is exactly what I'm getting at. The whole point is that GOVERNMENT IS NOT OMNICOMPETENT. I think we are basically in agreement on this.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
Post Edited (BBBCanada) : 10/14/2007 9:36:32 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/14/2007 9:46 PM (GMT -6) |   | By the way. The "whole vice-regent" thing? Yeah. That can be played out in politics. That's a part of what it means to be vice-regents.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/15/2007 6:26 AM (GMT -6) |   | Well of course not. But God has called us to do justice. Justice is a VERY PUBLIC thing. How we work that out is never easy--that's our vice-regent part. And I'm not here to adjudicate every circumstance as if that were even possible. However, we must first start out with recognizing that justice gives everything it right, its created place in God's world. Jim Wallis and Greg start out with the prophets. I start out in Genesis--the created order. The cultural mandate.
Ultimately a just state of affairs recognizes the pluriform reality of God's creation and insofar as it seeks this it seeks not a static, final "just society" but a dynamic one--a society which develops in proper differentiated fashion where no entity whether it be an individual or community is permitted to grow cancerously at the expense of everything else.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
Post Edited (BBBCanada) : 10/15/2007 6:30:02 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/16/2007 4:21 AM (GMT -6) |   | Here's something that has been in the back of my mind for sometime. If there is such a thing as SK's "Suspension of the ethical" what would justice look like in this context? Can the suspension of the ethical be applied to the communal and not simply to the individual life? Would authority take on a Kantian autonomy and what would this mean for public justice?
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/16/2007 10:25 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
I don’t think I understand quite what you are getting at jefscot, but here's what I was think'n about. Back in June we had a thread called MS -13. You can read about it here:
http://www.opentheismboard.org/default.aspx?f=10&m=91801
In that thread D brought up SK's Teleological Suspension of the Ethical. Basically, D said that if someone was about to be killed and he had it within his power to stop the perpetrator from killing that person that it wouldn't necessarily be shameful if he didn't if God had told him so. He said "What's most important in ANY SITUATION, Brandon, is discerning the Father's working in that situation, not the preservation of human life. Many times, discerning one will LEAD to the other. But one must be vigilant and ready to die (and let death happen) if that's what that situation requires." He also said, “Would the shame be coming from God or your own conscience with it's own ways of interpreting good and evil? Could this be a projection of your superego...more than anything else? Maybe? Another thought...It was thinking like this that probably lead Abraham to NOT TELL anyone what he was going to do with Issac. Good natured, moral people would have probably tried to stop him using the VERY SAME thought process as you, Brandon. Especially with Issac being the future of Abraham's family. It would have been UNETHICAL in their minds to let Abraham just go off and kill Issac. Teleological suspension of the ETHICAL (Big ups to SK). THAT's why Abraham is the FATHER OF FAITH.
Now, let’s think about a couple of things here. In the MS-13 situation it could basically be considered “ethics on the periphery” on a personal level. In other words, my question would be how far can we go with the Teleological Suspension of the Ethical (TSE)? For example, could the we talk about discerning the Father’s will with regard to sexual child abuse (and we are not even think‘n of our own self-preservation here)? Torturing a child? Could we speak of suspending the ethical say for example, you are walking down the street you pop into a gun store buy a gun go down the street and blow away a little old lady shooting her brains out and then claiming that God told you to do it? That sounds a little extreme but essentially that is what is being asked of me to consider. It just kinda starts getting weird that’s all.
One thing of importance here is authority. Around these boards I kinda get the feeling that we’ve enjoyed and take pride in the fact that we are theological rebels. Theological mavericks. Theological progressives and the rest of evangelicalism is some sort of Pharisaical gate keeper. We kinda frown on authority around here. But it seems to me that just as we have a need for security and psychological certainty, we have a need for authority as well.
I say that because back in the 1960’s there was a man by the name of Stanley Milgram. Stanley was notorious for some experiments that he did at Yale. One experiment he did was where he set up a situation in which his subjects believed they were administering successively higher doses of electricity to a “victim” at the urging of a white-coated laboratory supervisor who assured them that he himself assumed full responsibility for their actions. Now, Milgram himself plays off the tendency to obey against the assumption of personal autonomy in those who broke off the experiment, having become convinced that their continued participation in it was wrong. Like they did it because THEY felt it was wrong. However, contrary to Milgram’s analysis, at least two of the subjects claimed to be following a higher authority--God--in opposing the authority of the lab supervisor. In other words, those breaking from the experiment were not morally autonomous in a Kantian sense but were simply obeying what they saw to be an authority superior to that of the lab supervisor! In other words, people do obey authority whether we like it or not and this seems to be a part of their very make up as communal beings. As with Abraham and in the cases above, one is not simply “going out” and wantonly abusing, torturing or killing. They would be doing so presumably with the understanding that they are obeying some higher authority. Regardless, under most circumstances this would be evil. And to commit such atrocities is an except to the norm.
Now, I’ve said that God has created this world with particular sphere’s of authority and that when one sphere of authority begins to encroach upon another sphere of authority injustice is done. Now let’s apply this (TSE) to the creational order. Let’s use the sexual abuse example above.
Everyone intuitively understands that there is a difference between marriage and family and the role of a husband and father in each. Now, when the boundary between these two callings is breached there is the danger of what we call child abuse. In this case, it would be incestuous. Tell me. Do you think God would call you to incestuously abuse your child? Incestously torture your child? There seems to be an autonomous Kantian flava to it. Do you see my point?
Greg’s, “We will all nod our heads in agreement -- including me. Justice. Yes and Amen!!!” seems empty at this point. What’s to stop us from applying TSE (as D used it) to public justice--justice in the civic realm? For example, say you are watching a parade of soldiers. The commander, according to creational intent does not have the right to command the spectators on the side. But maybe he/she could according to TSE. Companies. Companies who start viewing their employees as their children (suspending the ethical in this case where they are employees) end up having employees who expect their boss to be a benevolent father figure. In this paternalistic scheme an authority of false love takes place. Sure there may be collegial loyalty, but this should not be confused with familial love. I guess we could allow that under TSE no matter the consequence. And on and on it goes.
Now, all of these injustices can take place, but not without some really bad consequences in it‘s wake. If divorce should be easy to get, we should also remember that it contributes to an increased number of shattered families with all their dislocations and dysfunctions, psychological trauma and poverty from financial division of the household. Government may not stigmatize divorcees or place legal obstacles in their way, but it cannot proclaim that divorce will not have any negative involved or in the larger society. Let’s suspend the ethical with regard to sexuality. Sure. But let’s not pretend that we or government can decree that unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases will not proliferate. And on and on THAT goes.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
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 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/17/2007 6:13 AM (GMT -6) |   | | I totally agree with you, Brandon. The thing about Abraham is that God STOPPED him from killing Isaac. It was JUST a test. By analogy alone (love as you love yourself), to kill Isaac was wrong. But Abraham had two things that made the exception work in his mind. One, God told him to do it. Two, he believed that God would raise Isaac from the dead so his seed could be called in him. These are non-analogical forms of "ethical" thinking. But "two" is what makes "one" do-able in Abraham's mind. Without Abraham believing "two," or something like it, "one" would have been insufficient grounds to kill his son. In other words, there had to be a consequentialist conclusion that justified the act. Just like Christ obeying the Father unto a death he didn't deserve. But he considered the joy set before him. It was consequentialist all the way.
In short, I can agree with D, I think, in the sense he means it. What I don't think, though, is that shy of private revelation, we can ignore analogical golden-rule type thought. But Greg claims we have a scripturally-revealed mandate for this. I disagree. I think his scriptural arguments are quite weak and totally circumstantial. Not to mention that Christ ends the sermon with the golden rule. | | Back to Top | | |
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 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/17/2007 7:07 PM (GMT -6) |   |
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Lest I be misunderstood in my last post, Brandon, let me re-quote what VFG posted for us in another thread:
VFG: Regarding the Jesus not resorting to violence (p. 166 from MoaCN) in situations such as self-defense, defending our kids, or w/e: "I think it is clear from Jesus' teachings, life, and especially his death that Jesus would choose nonviolence. So, it seems to me that a person who was totally conformed to the image of Jesus Christ, who had thoroughly cultivated a kingdom mind and heart, would do the same. At the same time, I have to confess that I'm not sure this is what I'd do. I honestly admit that, like most people, I don't yet quite see how it would be moral to do what I believe Jesus would do."
Now IF VFG is correct in saying that quote of Greg's applies to defending our kids with necessary force, then it seems to follow that Greg is saying that he is sure Christ would NOT do what seems to be the moral thing to do. I think here we have the "suspension of the ethical." I don't think Greg is suspending the consequentialism he has always advocated. But he does seem to be admitting that this is not what we tend to think is just or ethical.
Here's the problem I have with it: Christ says that the true understanding of the law is that which adjudicates according to the principles of the 1st and 2nd greatest commandments. It would seem, though, that the provision for a woman crying out when she is being raped implies that those who come to her aid are willing to use whatever force is necessary to stop/prevent the rape. Here, then, we have an example of a law that doesn't seem to be about people using force for mere self-interest. It seems to be about using necessary force for others--not as vengeance, but prevention. This is why I think even Greg is (or was) somewhat uncomfortable with the extremes of his own view. And this is why the postmillenial interpretation of the "Giant Jesus" positively leavening the world is the only way he can justify those extremes consequentially.
D, on the other hand, seems to be talking about circumstantially-provided private revelation--like Abraham. That's the difference. We're all advocating consequentialism in one form or another, though. Right? You and I, though, tend to doubt that God would ever privately reveal to us a command to not help, with force (if necessary), the woman crying out. That's how I see what we're talking about, here. Am I following you? |
Post Edited (jefscott) : 10/17/2007 7:10:28 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/17/2007 10:55 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
Umm…nope. I totally understood what you were saying in both posts. In your second last post, you say, “In short, I can agree with D, I think, in the sense he means it.” Normally when Christians have thought of the suspension of the ethical they think of it in terms of “breaking a lower law for a higher law.” In D’s MS-13 case, he is actually suggesting that God could call us to not do anything. In which case someone will die. But if that is the case, let’s apply this to justice as I defined it above. We can talk all we want about standing by because God told us to. But it would most likely be in the direction of breaking a lower law for a higher law never “simply because.” Autonomously.
But it could be used to justify any number of atrocities. Imagine you are on your City Council. As a councillor you are responsible for passing bylaws to which all citizens are subject to. Now in your capacity as son to your mother you owe your mother honour due to her. But in your capacity as councillor your mother stands under your authority. Now, misplaced honour would be when you exempt your mother from provisions of particular bylaws and from what I’m understanding of D-- God could tell you to do such a thing. Under any other circumstances, this would be injustice.
Now Greg would say something like, “Well maybe God would tell call you to abuse, (though abuse might not really be accurate, but it has to be because it is still unjust) your authority because it is for a greater good i.e. human flourishing. i.e healing the man with the withered hand on the Sabbath. That was all a human flourishing thing going on there. But it wouldn‘t be just because”
But seriously, can you imagine going against creational intent and order at this level? Think of apartheid, the deification of Afrikaner nationalism. Think about women’s suffrage. Maybe you might be the one that God is calling to uphold apartheid policies. Maybe you may be the one that God is calling to uphold laws which do not allow women to realize their God given creational potential.
Not only does this seem absurd on the face of it, but it is clearly antithetical to what I’m assuming (correctly I think) Greg would say above. God is not an omnipotent killjoy out to spoil your fun. As a matter of fact, when justice is done, far from being oppressive intrusions on us, the written precepts of Scripture reinforce the created order and creational intent ultimately for our flourishing. In other words, it seems to me that committing injustice? Suspending the ethical? Has grave consequences.
Yet on the other hand, I can see Greg’s point above. I think of a women who has five kids to feed and the only way she can bring money into the house is via prostitution. Can I blame her for this? No. Human flourishing could possibly occur as a result ie kids could be fed and have clothes on their backs, go to school, etc.
So on the one hand you go against the creational intent and order and injustice is committed. Jesus would have frowned upon that. On the other hand you go against creational intent and disorder and human flourishing occurs. Jesus would be smiling. So I dunno. Maybe I’m missing something here.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
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Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/18/2007 8:29 AM (GMT -6) |   | | jefscot: I still see myself as agreeing with the first part of your post. With respect to a case like Abraham, I can agree with D's point. With respect to ignoring the woman calling for help, I don't think God would tell me to ignore her. Indeed, given that I am to try the spirits, I would not trust a spirit that told me that simply because it seems to fly in the face of what I think Christ and his apostles taught concerning the golden rule.
Brandon: However, that is not what D said. D said that life should not be preserved at all costs. That we ought to try to discern the Spirit's working in any situation. In such situations the Spirit may call you to stand by while your homie get's his brains splattered even though you have it within your power to preserve your bud's life. Normally, we would call that unjust. In such a case this would be the suspension of the ethical.
jefscot: Regarding the woman prostituting herself for food, I don't know. It's hard for me to imagine a society so evil that it would prefer to see children starve unless their mother prostituted herself. When we're talking about a society that evil, death and martyrdom may be a blessed escape (like the cases mentioned in Revelation). That may also be part of the meaning of God talking to Abraham about a minimum number of righteous that would prevent God's destruction of a city--children and all.
Brandon: Well, I'm not specifically talking about "a society that evil." I'm simply saying that there are situations that require "forsaking a lower law for a higher law." For example, years ago, Lewis Smedes spoke of a woman in a Nazi concentration camp who was told by the SS guards that if she did not have sex with them that they would kill her family. Now, it seems to me that if we go with justice and human flourishing as our teleos then the lesser evil would be to have sex with the SS guards. I think Greg would agree with this. At least that's what I get from his writings, though I don't think he would rule out D's idea of discerning the Spirit either. In the case of D, one would hope to discern the Spirit's working in a situation. However, with D, doing so may very well entail the women not giv'n it up for the SS guards and having her family killed.
All I'm doing then is applying TSE (as I understand it) to civics, creational intent and creational order. Could you imagine having an incestous relationship with your child believing that the Spirit told you to, thereby suspending the ethical? Could you imagine suspending justice as I have defined it here? How does Greg's "We will all nod our heads in agreement -- including me. Justice. Yes and Amen!!!” mean anything at this point? The only way that I could wrap my head around this is that it serves some higher purpose that of which I can see.
It seems to me that when we talk about justice we have two different views at play. Maybe I can't apply TSE on a communal level meaning more along the lines of something like apartheid or women's suffrage. Maybe it only applies to specific situations i.e. the incest case above though that is not clear to me that it does and that I can't apply it at that level.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
Post Edited (BBBCanada) : 10/18/2007 8:32:46 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/18/2007 5:30 PM (GMT -6) |   | | I can understand and, indeed, hold to the idea that post-mortem consequences can motivate me to act differently than a woman prostituting herself to, say, save her own life. I think Christ actually meant that confessing him before men might very well cost us our lives in certain cases (fear not him who can destroy the body...). Consequently, I'm open to the idea that other wrong-relating might ought to be avoided even at the cost of my life. This, too, will necessarily adversely affect my children, even if it doesn't cost them their life. So the fact that God seems to expect people to die to remain faithful to Him seems to mean that this-life-flourishing does not trump God's glory. Therefore, that issue is not as clear-cut for me. For a non-christian whose actions do not bear Christ's name, it may be as you say.
What I can't see Christ as saying is that I'm not to use any force to help the woman being raped calling out for help--WHEN that force would prevent or stop the rape. It is one thing for God to require me to sacrifice my life for His glory. But I can't see Him expecting me to restrain from all and every use of force even when it involves the aid of my neighbor. I see nothing in Christ's words that can be taken to mean that without reading something into them.
The fact that Christ lived a non-violent life, as Greg always brings up, is not even relevant. The vast majority of humans live non-violent lives. This proves nothing as to whether they are pacifists in the sense that Greg thinks Christ was. This is one of his circumstantial arguments that I just can't get on board with. I'm not about to stand by and watch someone be abused over arguments that weak. Paul says be fully-persuaded. Consequently, if I'm going to err, I'm going to err on the side of my neighbor's protection until I hear arguments more plausible than Greg's.
Post Edited (jefscott) : 10/18/2007 5:53:17 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/19/2007 5:52 AM (GMT -6) |   | | Brandon: It seems to me that when we talk about justice we have two different views at play.
Jeff: I think in a sense, what I'm talking about is one view, with plural realms of application. If justice is giving each (including God) their due, then there is a sense, I think, in which Christ says some of that transcends this-worldly-life-flourishing. Believers are to bear the name of Christ faithfully, even unto death. That tells me that there are cases and conditions where the this-wordly-higher-law-lower-law ethic that concerns loving our neighbor (2nd greatest commandment) is trumped by a post-mortem consequential ethic (1st greatest commandment).
But in those cases, it is not that God is forgetting the golden rule. It's just that the golden rule always was the 2nd greatest commandment all along. Maybe that's why Christ so emphasizes the importance of the post-mortem. Because in times of persecution of believers, this post-mortem perspective must be kept firmly in mind to remain steadfast to our calling. And they were expecting a triumphant, delivering king rather than the persecution that actually resulted from submitting to the king.
In this sense, Greg's focus on the kingdom approach (giving due to the KING) has grounding, I think. I just don't see that it can all be scripturally boiled down ONLY to Greg's specific postmillenial conception. Yet, it is THAT specific view that requires the rejection of ALL force by believers. Other views (even other postmillenial views) that differentiate between the kingdom approach and the creational-life-flourishing ethic don't entail that rejection of ALL force. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  BBBCanada Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/19/2007 1:15 PM (GMT -6) |   | First, it's like you are pitting giving justice to God and justice as I defined it against each other. What could you possibly see as "giving God his due" that would transcend justice given creational order and intent? In a sense I can see that marriages and family fall within a bigger box of the Gospel. Kinda like a child's building blocks where they fit one box into another. Marriages are not to be saved at all costs. However, I've don't believe that SCRIPTURE teaches this. I mean look at my signature. So I don't know if Creational order and intent is applicable here. This is not to say that there aren't consequences to this. Lives for the sake of the Gospel are not to be saved at all costs. However, how would incestously raping your child fall in a box that is itself within a larger box (The Kingdom, the Gospel)?
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
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 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/19/2007 7:04 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Ok. But if lives are not always to be saved at any cost, in what sense is losing your life a life-flourishing event? I'm agreeing that we are to give each their due. I'm just not seeing how that can always entail life-flourishing in this life. But I don't see how we can say that scripture says marriages are to be saved at all costs, either. Paul says we are called unto peace in the very context of marriage and divorce.
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 |  BBBCanada Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/19/2007 9:05 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Well, it's pretty obvious that if your life has ended for the sake of the gospel that your life is no longer flourishing in the sense of justice that I'm using here (though if you lose your life for the sake of the gospel and for Jesus then you will gain 100 fold in the life to come). Though I believe that we could say that it is injustice for you to commit harm to someone just for the sake of hurting them. It is more virtuous, it seems to me to absorb harm done TO you. Though this is not really what I'm talking about with regard to justice. Regardless, there seem to be times when creational order and intent are not followed in order for a higher law or greater good purpose to be achieved, though this may not necessarily translate to justice in the sense that I'm speaking of.
By the way, I don't know if we always want to follow a consequentialist approach to moral deliberation though I do think it may have a proper place.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
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 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/20/2007 9:39 AM (GMT -6) |   | | But so long as dying for God is rendering unto Him his due, it's still justice, right?
And, yes, I would agree that moral deliberation can't always entail a fully calculated consequential conclusion. Somethings we believe to have the best consequences independent of any empirical proof. I believe, for example, that if all loved their neighbor as themselves, unhypocritically, all would be better off. I can't prove that empirically, of course. But I know of no other approach that allows for rational moral adjudication.
So, yeah, I believe moral deliberation assumes that there are better consequences to be attained by moral behavior. But not that we can deliberate all the details of that, or need to, before acting. | | Back to Top | | |
  |  BBBCanada Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 2763 | Posted 10/26/2007 9:02 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
I won't be able to give a full response (I have to be up at 3:30am for work) to your question but by-golly I started thinking of this as well. But there are different approaches to ethics which is ultimately concerned with the question, "What is the good life?" Ethical approaches have gone from some deontological (some act being intrinsically wrong in and of itself i.e. never abort because it is always wrong to murder) to a consequentialist or teleological ethics, someone like yourself, for whom ethical deliberation, the rightness or wrongness of an act, is dependent upon the outcome. The main question here is "What good will come about or what evil is prevented?" Obviously under this approach one would hope to produce the greatest balance of good over evil. However, what seems to be problematic about that is, "Whom would this be for? And there's a lot more to it, but that's all I really have time for. There is also utilarianism and the different branches that flow from that as well.
What's interesting for me is reading guys like Greg or Grenz either here on these boards or in their writings or seeing them on TV and watching how they debilerate morally. Like for instance I remember from years ago Greg preaching about sex outside of marriage or talking about the difference between one nighters (which he seems to view as deontologically wrong) and sex outside of marriage in a committed relationship (that's OK or better than the one night relationships so it doesn't seem to have the deontological aroma attached to it). Grenz would take a different approach than Greg in large part because of how he views the sex act itself (which seems to me that he would see it primarily from a deontological approach). He certainly wouldn't approve of Greg's approach. Now I sure I'm reading their ethical deliberation wrong here, but either way looking at how they have deliberated morally about specific situations is helpful in see how these thinkers "do ethics" which in turn is helpful for me in terms of my own deliberations.
Brandon
It is the purpose that makes strong the vow, but vows to every purpose must not hold.--A friend.
To love without love is slavery--Mother Teresa
Post Edited (BBBCanada) : 10/26/2007 9:06:07 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 10/26/2007 10:20 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Brandon: However, what seems to be problematic about that is, "Whom would this be for?
Jeff: I totally agree that that question is paramount. That's why I agree with you that justice is rendering to each their due. It's just that I think that includes the godhead. So if scripture says that God has said "vengeance is mine," I reckon that as His due--not mine. So since God is one of the members of the moral community to who things are due, and since He will judge all according to what was given them, I think there is room for both intrinsically evil (because of the violation of the greatest commandment) actions, and the trumping of lower laws by higher laws regarding our fellow creatures (because of the second greatest commandment). So I would agree with you that all vows should not hold in the latter sense. But I suspect that certain actions or restraints might be absolutely obligatory in the former sense. | | Back to Top | | |
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