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| Open Theism Discussion Board > Public Forums > The raging debate continues here... > God’s Two Wills in Openness – March 19 debate | Forum Quick Jump
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 |  feelinahole Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 754 | Posted 4/1/2004 4:13 PM (GMT -6) |   | Lee: just a quickl response to wrap things up. If God is the primary cause, then secondary causes do not matter. God is responsible for sin if he prestined us to sin. I cannot explain why any better than the fountain analogy. However, if secondary causes allow you to believe that your Calvinism doesn't leave God holding the bag for sin more power to ya. But I cannot buy the whole "secondary" thing. I think its simply a smokescreen. God doesn't have a bad purpose in anything ordains; I agree, but not if I believe as you do. You would have to explain the holocaust and raped and tortured babies, but then you would (I am sure) appeal to the mystery of God, which I am not willing to put my trust in. And that is the central issue: can one trust a God who predestines such horrible things for his glory? You may be able to, I cannot. The God I serve hates such things. He allows them, but he not stained by them. AS far as Jesus dying, certainly you don't believe that it made the Father feel good and happy that Jesus died. No, it was needed for us, but it was not something the Father wanted to happen. Rather, I view it as John Sanders does in The God Who Risks. If we sinned, the plan came into action, but not before. I do not believe God caused the death of his son. I believe he knew it would happen (see previous remarks). Anyway, good talking to you... | | Back to Top | | |
 |  spenlake Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 1050 | Posted 4/2/2004 1:19 AM (GMT -6) |   | Feelinahole,quote: Feelinahole to Lee: God doesn't have a bad purpose in anything ordains; I agree, but not if I believe as you do. You would have to explain the holocaust and raped and tortured babies, but then you would (I am sure) appeal to the mystery of God, which I am not willing to put my trust in. And that is the central issue: can one trust a God who predestines such horrible things for his glory? You may be able to, I cannot. The God I serve hates such things. He allows them, but he not stained by them.
I think that we have gotten back to the original thesis of the thread. We both agree on your statement that God doesn't have a bad purpose in anything that He ordains and that He is a good God as our starting point. In this thread I have stated that, like the reformers, the OV has an allowing will in God if they have a God who is powerful enough to intervene but doesn't every time. You grant above that He allows evil. We both agree, He does.
Next we come to the point of parting, explaining why God allows the holocaust and raped and tortured babies. We both have a "smokescreen" to explain this. I am honest and say that I cannot see past the smoke. The OV looks behind the screen and tells us that God allows the holocost, rape , and torture in exchange for the freewill choice of some. To me, this is small comfort if I am one of the tortured so that some can have their choice. More importantly, it means that God must lose certain battles and some who "choose" to follow Him are causualties. Small comfort to me if I am one of these.
It is my observation that the Calvinists that attempt to define a God who predestines to damnation go beyond the Scriptures and teach error. The OVers that attempt to define a God that takes casualties and loses battles do the same.
In closing up, we all carry with us "defects" in our poor understanding of God's word as we make this pilgrimage together. In as much as we both believe in the gospel and the grace of our Jesus that died for us and gave us a salvation that we didn't earn, I am glad to stand with you. It would be an honor to work together on an outreach together this summer. I believe that the church of Bob DeWaay and Greg Boyd are cooperating on this with the purpose to preach the gospel to all. Spen Lake
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 |  feelinahole Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 754 | Posted 4/2/2004 6:13 AM (GMT -6) |   | | Spen: I agree with you. I believe, in the end, it is what a person can "stomach" so to speak. While it may be small comfort to you that God allows such things, it would be worse for me to hide these horrible things in some hidden will of God. It would be worse to somehow believe that God allows these things for his "greater" glory. We each must take comfort in scripture and in our view of God. One day, he will reveal himself and we will know. Until then each of us must struggle with our "poor" images of God. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Lee Merrill booted

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 723 | Posted 4/2/2004 4:54 PM (GMT -6) |   | Hi John,
quote: Advocates of the Open View do not at all deny that the outcome of the war is "quite certain." What the Open View says is that not everything that happens in this war is specifically willed by God. (Isa. 30:1 & 2 Pet. 3:9, for example).
For 2 Peter 3:9, I believe that we may hope that all men will repent and be saved, I think God will not be frustrated in his desires. This needs to be stated cautiously, though, since there are verses that lead us to fear that some may be lost forever. But I believe we are allowed to hope that all will be saved.
ISA 30:1-2 "Woe to the obstinate children," declares the Lord, "to those who carry out plans that are not mine, forming an alliance, but not by my Spirit, heaping sin upon sin; who go down to Egypt without consulting me; who look for help to Pharaoh's protection, to Egypt's shade for refuge."
This is a difficult verse for my view! So did their plan succeed? No, actually, it didn't, because God was in control:
ISA 30:3 But Pharaoh's protection will be to your shame, Egypt's shade will bring you disgrace.
ISA 8:10 Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted; propose your plan, but it will not stand, for God is with us.
They made a plan, they carried it out, but they didn't accomplish what they set out to do, they were thwarted.
Hi FIH!
quote: If God is the primary cause, then secondary causes do not matter.
No, they don't, as causes. As sources, they do, though, I can cause a hose to spray on the plants, and still not be the source of the water.
PR 21:1 The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD; he directs it like a watercourse wherever he pleases.
quote: And that is the central issue: can one trust a God who predestines such horrible things for his glory?
Well, let's scale it down for a moment, then. Can God bring good out of minor accidents, bumps and bruises? I think most people would agree that he can. Is there a limit, then, to God's ability to bring good out of sin and sickness, accidents and injury? I don't think there is. God did bring good out of the Holocaust, the nation of Israel was formed again, largely as a result of that tragedy. We honor those who suffered there, and overcame, they are heros, that is a good result, too. Was it worth the suffering? You must ask them, Corrie Ten Boom says it was, that she was purified as a result of being in Ravensbruck. Not everyone was purified there, but I think we have some good results to see, enough that we do not have to appeal to mere mystery. We have enough to go on, to assure us that God can indeed bring good out of the worst circumstances, that he is not mistaken in his decision to work through suffering.
quote: Anyway, good talking to you
Good talking to you, too! And to everyone else...
Blessings, Lee ================================================== "Even now we seem to have dim glimpses into regions from which we receive no word to bring away" (George MacDonald) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  feelinahole Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 754 | Posted 4/2/2004 11:09 PM (GMT -6) |   | Yes, Lee, God can bring the worse out of any circumstance. That is what III believe. But that is not what UUU believe. If you are a Calvinist, then you believe God CAUSED the circumstance. Big difference! But then, you must spray the water on the plant, so again, whether or not God is the water, he causes all things to act in a certain way and, therefore, it doesn't matter whether or not he directly does it because he has directed it to be done in a certain way. So we are back to where we were. God causes us, humans, to sin. He is the author of sin. Everything originates with God. Sin must originate with God, because God ordains ALL that we do. Therefore God brings about sin. We are helpless against that.
I would like to add that I do not base theology on strict literal interpretations of sayings or Psalms because I do not believe that was how they were intended to be taken when they were written. While I do believe the Proverbs and the Psalms are inspired scripture, I do not believe they are meant (by and large) to be taken literally, but rather are meant to be taken figuratively. Proverbs were sayings to guide a person's life (if you live by these you will succeed). The Psalms were poetry, images in words meant to bring about an image but not meant to be taken literally. Otherwise, the righteous would never suffer...etc. Lee, the verse you quote over and over from Proverbs I believe reminds us that God is in control through figurative language. I do not believe the author meant it to mean that God literally controls the kings actual steps, but rather behind the king sits God, who is the ultimate power. | | Back to Top | | |
  |  Lee Merrill booted

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 723 | Posted 4/3/2004 2:57 AM (GMT -6) |   | Hi FIH and Spen,
quote: God causes us, humans, to sin. He is the author of sin. Everything originates with God. Sin must originate with God, because God ordains ALL that we do. Therefore God brings about sin. We are helpless against that.
"God causes us to sin". Yes, that is my view. "He is the author of sin". No, I disagree.
GE 50:20 You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good.
The deed was done both by Joseph's brothers (they were guilty, they had an evil intent), and by God, the primary cause (he was not guilty, he had a good intent). Guilt is assigned to a deed when it is done with the intent to harm. You are saying if God ordains a sin, then he sinned, but Scripture says he did not, and the reason is given, that "God intended it for good."
quote: Proverbs were sayings to guide a person's life (if you live by these you will succeed).
I agree that the book of Proverbs oftentimes gives principles, and not promises:
PR 22:6 Train a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it.
But I think in other places more than just a principle is meant:
PR 22:8 He who sows wickedness reaps trouble, and the rod of his fury will be destroyed.
I think that's always true, with no exception.
quote: Lee, the verse you quote over and over from Proverbs I believe reminds us that God is in control through figurative language. I do not believe the author meant it to mean that God literally controls the kings actual steps, but rather behind the king sits God, who is the ultimate power.
PR 20:24 A man's steps are directed by the Lord. How then can anyone understand his own way?
Even on your view here, God does sometimes intervene and direct peoples' steps, in such a way that they cannot understand their own way. And I think this is more than just a principle:
JER 10:23 I know, O Lord, that a man's life is not his own; it is not for man to direct his steps.
quote: This is also why I don't believe that the OV solves much, it provides people with a way to believe in a God that allows evil for the sake of freewill instead of a God that allows evil for a hidden/good purpose. The evil itself continues to exist and we have an all powerful God who allows it for some reason.
That's a good point, Spen. And I think we have enough evidence of God's bringing good out of trouble and affliction, to see some of his purpose, i.e. that it's not completely hidden.
PS 119:71 It was good for me to be afflicted so that I might learn your decrees.
Blessings, Lee ================================================== "Even now we seem to have dim glimpses into regions from which we receive no word to bring away" (George MacDonald) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  feelinahole Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 754 | Posted 4/3/2004 5:40 AM (GMT -6) |   | Proverbs 22:8 is ALWAYS true?! Frankly, Lee, I think that is just a little naive. Look at the world of crime, drugs. People profit for years many times before anything happens to them. Again, much of Proverbs is a general rule, not specific. You have not shown in any way how God is not the author of sin, given what you believe. As I have said times (and Doctor Boyd as well), if someone can give me an analogy to show how God can predetemine that we sin yet are responsible for it, I will believe. Joseph brothers sinned because God, the primary cause, determined they would sin. God author of sin. He determine that is what they should do, therefore they could do nothing else. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  spenlake Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 1050 | Posted 4/3/2004 7:44 AM (GMT -6) |   | Lee,
I believe that you are wrong to say that "God causes us to sin." James tells us, "Let no one say when He is tempted, 'I am being tempted by God;' for God cannot be tempted by evil nor does He tempt anyone." This is going too far to ascribe to God the responsiblity for our sin. We are told that the Holy Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil in Matt 4:1. But is was not God doing the tempting, just allowing it. quote: PR 22:8 He who sows wickedness reaps trouble, and the rod of his fury will be destroyed."
This is always true and it true of us all. Our only hope to cease sowing is to believe in the gospel and receive the seed of God into our hearts. This says nothing that God causes us to sin. "Each one is tempted when he is carried away by his own lust. And when lust has conceived it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death." Our own lusts carry us away, conceiving sin and bringing forth death. quote: PR 20:24 A man's steps are directed by the Lord. How then can anyone understand his own way?"
This is not isolated from the passage in James. We pray to the Father tasking Him not to lead us into temptation, and if we are led there and sin, it is by our own lusts and we are responsible. quote: JER 10:23 I know, O Lord, that a man's life is not his own; it is not for man to direct his steps.
Even here it doesn't say that God causes man to sin. This directing of steps may looked at in light of Matt 4:1 in which the Holy Spirit led Jesus (who took physical steps) into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. Jesus had no lusts, just a desire to do His Father's will, and He didn't sin when led into temptation. Finally, being afflicted is not "God causing us to sin" because this would mean that Christ, who was afflicted by God (IS 53:4), was sinning and this isn't true.
I must disagree that an "allowing" will of God causes us to sin. If we sin it is our own fault and responsiblity and God is righteous if, in His wrath, He damns us for it. I am grateful that this righteous Judge also demonstrated His goodness by dying for all men so that they might believe in the salvation He accomplished and avoid His wrath.
Spen Lake
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 8:14 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: Originally posted by spenlake
I must disagree that an "allowing" will of God causes us to sin.
This is the sort of conversation where it is hard to keep track of the subtlties of eachother's thoughts. Mostly you agree. And working through verses and looking at what is being described, I'm sure you both would track together.
God is soverign even over the devil. He corrects in all sorts of ways, and with all sorts of our interaction. No one description begins to cover it. (I think the "two wills" is just too nice an neat to be helpful.....)
quote: Originally posted by spenlake
that they might believe in the salvation He accomplished and avoid His wrath.
Turns out that "wrath" is a bad translation that keeps being perpetuated. I'll quote from a discussion with a PhD in Philosophy from Vanderbuilt Univ.
quote: An earlier post referred to the so-called "wrath of the Lamb" and "wrath of the Father" in Revelations. Again, from an Eastern Orthodox perspective which is that of our original Greek (the West has a long history of forming its theology without being fluent in the original Greek that the East has always been), this is a mistranslation. The word in Greek is thymos. It occurs five times in the New Testament writings of St. Paul, once in Hebrews, twice in the Gospel according to Luke, and 10 times in Revelations. In general, thymos is the courageous power of the warrior and a part of the soul in Greek thought. It is also means to boil up and is a force that breaks bonds and obstacles. Thymos, even in Homer and Plato and the Bible, is the courage to overcome the fear of death. Thymos is means passion. The "passion of the Lamb" is how the Greek reads. Tou theou (so-called "wrath of God") is the "passion of God". If any of you know your early Church doctrinal history about the controversy of whether or not the "Father suffered"? Its scriptural basis was this expression in Revelations "tou theou" -- the "passion of God" (NOT "wrath of God") because everyone in the early Church read it as "passion of God" which is what the Greek means. Its the western mistranslations that screws up the west here. The early Latin translations of thymos was ardentio (ardent striving) and/or passio (passion). Later, in the middle ages after Anselm, iracundia (wrath, irate) and furor (anger) came into usage to interpret the Latin Bible's ardentio and passio christi. Protestants naively picked it up even despite the fact that a few of their Greek scholars pointed out it was wrong (bad theology drove scriptural mistranslation).
GOD, IN HIS ARDENT LOVE, DOES ALL THAT HE CAN TO "WOO" US (CALVIN) TOWARDS SALVATION. READ ABOVE AGAIN FOR HOW THAT GOT MISTRANSLATED. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 8:21 AM (GMT -6) |   | CONTINUING FROM SAME SOURCE AS ABOVE.
THE ISSUE IS, IS "OGRE" GOD'S "ANGER" OR GOD'S "ZEAL" AND OUR REACTION TO IT (AND WHATEVER THAT GETS US DEEP INTO?)
quote: Simple. The action of God provokes others to anger (ogre). Literally, it is the reactive upsurge (usually human) to God's butting in, interfering. In the OT, especially in the LXX, ogre is the human reaction/perception of God's thymos. If this was God's anger, the Greek words kotos, cholos, or menis would have been used. Orge is basically evil's incompatibility with God's goodness. Thus in the active form, orgizo means God's actions/interventions makes people angry as does the noun form parorgisma (provocation to anger). Thus, God's protection of Israel from other nations fills them with vexation (orge) as does God's commitment to justice fills an astray Israel with vexation (ogre). In Genesis, God allows fallen humanity to have its way (give them enough rope to hang themselves) which vexes humanity (ogre). The Holiness of God vexes (ogre) unjust sinners. Thus, the justice of God (dikaiokrisis) has the effect of ogre on humans. Ogre is the effect on sinners of God's dikaiokr! isis and ekdikesis (Lk, 21:22 and Rom. 2:5). Again, thymos = passion; ogre, orgizo, parorgizo, and parorgisma (provoked to anger and vexation -- royally "pissed off" following the Hebrew word "to pee in another's well") is the effect God has on others. Thus the numerous genitive constructions orge tou thymou (the vexation/anger provoked by God's passion) or orge thymoutai (the angry effect of God's passion). Thus, the justice, love, and holiness of God's passion is "vexful" for Israel (Mt: 3:7; Lk 21:23) and all sinners (Eph. 2:3), the rich and powerful (Rev. 6:15), and His salvation, symbolized by the Cup, "stupefies" (Rev. 14:8); ogre is the "feedback" of attempting to block or oppose God or despising God's love/justice.
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 8:23 AM (GMT -6) |   | SORRY, I THOUGHT THIS NEEDED TO BE ON THE SAME PAGE.
quote: Originally posted by PotOnWheel
quote: Originally posted by spenlake
I must disagree that an "allowing" will of God causes us to sin.
This is the sort of conversation where it is hard to keep track of the subtlties of eachother's thoughts. Mostly you agree. And working through verses and looking at what is being described, I'm sure you both would track together.
God is soverign even over the devil. He corrects in all sorts of ways, and with all sorts of our interaction. No one description begins to cover it. (I think the "two wills" is just too nice an neat to be helpful.....)
quote: Originally posted by spenlake
that they might believe in the salvation He accomplished and avoid His wrath.
Turns out that "wrath" is a bad translation that keeps being perpetuated. I'll quote from a discussion with a PhD in Philosophy from Vanderbuilt Univ.
quote: An earlier post referred to the so-called "wrath of the Lamb" and "wrath of the Father" in Revelations. Again, from an Eastern Orthodox perspective which is that of our original Greek (the West has a long history of forming its theology without being fluent in the original Greek that the East has always been), this is a mistranslation. The word in Greek is thymos. It occurs five times in the New Testament writings of St. Paul, once in Hebrews, twice in the Gospel according to Luke, and 10 times in Revelations. In general, thymos is the courageous power of the warrior and a part of the soul in Greek thought. It is also means to boil up and is a force that breaks bonds and obstacles. Thymos, even in Homer and Plato and the Bible, is the courage to overcome the fear of death. Thymos is means passion. The "passion of the Lamb" is how the Greek reads. Tou theou (so-called "wrath of God") is the "passion of God". If any of you know your early Church doctrinal history about the controversy of whether or not the "Father suffered"? Its scriptural basis was this expression in Revelations "tou theou" -- the "passion of God" (NOT "wrath of God") because everyone in the early Church read it as "passion of God" which is what the Greek means. Its the western mistranslations that screws up the west here. The early Latin translations of thymos was ardentio (ardent striving) and/or passio (passion). Later, in the middle ages after Anselm, iracundia (wrath, irate) and furor (anger) came into usage to interpret the Latin Bible's ardentio and passio christi. Protestants naively picked it up even despite the fact that a few of their Greek scholars pointed out it was wrong (bad theology drove scriptural mistranslation).
GOD, IN HIS ARDENT LOVE, DOES ALL THAT HE CAN TO "WOO" US (CALVIN) TOWARDS SALVATION. READ ABOVE AGAIN FOR HOW THAT GOT MISTRANSLATED.
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  |  spenlake Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2004 Total Posts : 1050 | Posted 4/3/2004 8:45 AM (GMT -6) |   | POW,
I would welcome reviewing your premise on the wrath of God, but perhaps in a new thread so we don't wander off track here. I am curious and have some questions as well.
Regarding this topic you state: quote: POW:God is soverign even over the devil. He corrects in all sorts of ways, and with all sorts of our interaction. No one description begins to cover it. (I think the "two wills" is just too nice an neat to be helpful.....)
I think that this means that you agree with me but you fail to find it helpful. If so, that is exactly what I stated concering the OV, quote: Spen says: This is also why I don't believe that the OV solves much, it provides people with a way to believe in a God that allows evil for the sake of freewill instead of a God that allows evil for a hidden/good purpose. The evil itself continues to exist and we have an all powerful God who allows it for some reason.
It looks like you have granted my premise stated at the beginning of this thread, that the OV also has two wills in God: - revealed will of the Scriptures
- allowing will that somehow allows evil
In light of this, both of us together can seek and find comfort where our loving God has provided it for all men - the gospel. If I believe that He has died for MY sins (even MINE) and that He has purchased eternal life for me and that I have fellowship with the Father and His Son Jesus Christ, here I will find comfort for what troubles me, even my defective understandings of the "why" and "what" of sin and evil. Spen Lake
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 9:54 AM (GMT -6) |   | Dear Spenlake AND ALL OTHERS...
What I posted above on this ninth page of this thread does not fit like a "puzzle piece" with what you are discussing. But, wantint to share it sometime and someplace on this board I noticed that, in fact, it is part of the "table" that the that your puzzle rests upon. I mean that. The author--clearly not me--knows his languages, and history, and philosophy (his Ph.D.), and is calabre enough to teach at Vanderbuilt U. Notice that DISPITE knowing better, the Western Protestant tradition CHOOSES to have certain verses read saying things that the Greek Christians never intended. A choice at that foundational level (the table upon which the puzzle is assembled) gives shape to all else. So, that's why I posted it here.
It is not in direct exchange with any particular thing that anyone wrote. But it is POSTED FOR THE EYES OF ALL; with real relevance for anything and just about everything that has been considered here.
In fact, the debate either exists or disappears upon the question of whether there is a difference in what God intends and acts towards. Those who choose to translate God's word to say "wrath" (like the Heidelberg Confession my own church uses) see that there is enough of a difference between that and John 3:16 to warrent saying "two wills." But the Church early on (like Sts. Basil, Athanasias, the two Gregories, etc.) didn't see it that way. And scripture, in its original language was crystal clear to those native speakers and writers.
THAT is why I posted it.
. . . .
quote: Originally posted by spenlake
It seems like you are saying that God is just "passionate" and that it is men who interpret or receive it as "wrath."
I'm not suggesting anything wimpy. The hardening of Pharoah's heart would be an example; and its not wimpy.
quote: Originally posted by spenlake
There are many passages that seem to indicate that God becomes angry and that he acts and judges in this anger.
I'm guessing you mean OT passages. Good. The post was about Greek words. But the OT is good too. God's judgements are a father's discipline. Even death limits sin--the Calvinist's Heidelberg Confession says. And even death, for Adam and Eve, was not the final end!
quote: Originally posted by spenlake
Are you implying that all of the passages dealing with God's anger or wrath have been misinterpreted or are you dealing with a specific passage with a specific Greek word?
I think I'm understanding the posts to mean that for those on the receiving end its horrible. But that their disciplined or loosing freedom was not out of a lack of love; but was what any good parent would do with a naughty child.
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 10:12 AM (GMT -6) |   | www.apostle1.com/Concerning%20Free%20Will%20and%20Predestination,%20by%20St_%20John%20of%20Dama.htm
quote: Concerning Free Will and Predestination by St. John of Damascus (8th cent.) From his Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Book II, Chs. 25-30
quote: Chapter 28. Concerning what is not in our hands.
Of things that are not in our hands some have their beginning or cause in those that are in our power, that is to say, the recompenses of our actions both in the present and in the age to come, but all the rest are dependent on the divine will. For the origin of all things is from God, but their destruction has been introduced by our wickedness for our punishment or benefit. For God did not create death, neither does He take delight in the destruction of living things. But death is the work rather of man, that is, its origin is in Adam’s transgression, in like manner as all other punishments. But all other things must be referred to God. For our birth is to be referred to His creative power; and our continuance to His conservative power; and our government and safety to His providential power; and the eternal enjoyment of good things by those who preserve the laws of nature in which we are formed is to be ascribed to His goodness. But since some deny the existence of Providence, let us further devote a few words to the discussion of Providence.
Chapter 29. Concerning Providence.
Providence, then, is the care that God takes over existing things. And again: Providence is the will of God through which all existing things receive their fitting issue. But if Providence is God’s will, according to true reasoning all things that come into being through Providence must necessarily be both most fair and most excellent, and such that they cannot be surpassed. For the same person must of necessity be creator of and provider for what exists: for it is not meet nor fitting that the creator of what exists and the provider should be separate persons. For in that case they would both assuredly be deficient, the one in creating, the other in providing. God therefore is both Creator and Provider, and His creative and preserving and providing power is simply His good-will. For whatsoever the Lord pleased that did He in heaven and in earth, and no one resisted His will. He willed that all things should be and they were. He wills the universe to be framed and it is framed, and all that He wills comes to pass.
That He provides, and that He provides excellently, one can most readily perceive thus. God alone is good and wise by nature. Since then He is good, He provides: for he who does not provide is not good. For even men and creatures without reason provide for their own offspring according to their nature, and he who does not provide is blamed. Again, since He is wise, He takes the best care over what exists.
When, therefore, we give heed to these things we ought to be filled with wonder at all the works of Providence, and praise them all, and accept them all without enquiry, even though they are in the eyes of many unjust, because the Providence of God is beyond our ken and comprehension, while our reasonings and actions and the future are revealed to His eyes alone. And by "all" I mean those that are not in our hands: for those that are in our power are outside the sphere of Providence and within that of our Free-will.
Now the works of Providence are partly according to the good-will(of God) and partly according to permission. Works of good-will include all those that are undeniably good, while works of permission are....... For Providence often permits the just man to encounter misfortune in order that he may reveal to others the virtue that lies concealed within him, as was the case with Job. At other times it allows something strange to be done in order that something great and marvelous might be accomplished through the seemingly-strange act, as when the salvation of men was brought about through the Cross. In another way it allows the pious man to suffer sore trials in order that he may not depart from a right conscience nor lapse into pride on account of the power and grace granted to him, as was the case with Paul.
One man is forsaken for a season with a view to another’s restoration, in order that others when they see his state may be taught a lesson, as in the case of Lazarus and the rich man. For it belongs to our nature to be east down when we see persons in distress. Another is deserted by Providence in order that another may be glorified, and not for his own sin or that of his parents, just as the man who was blind from his birth ministered to the glory of the Son of Man. Again another is permitted to suffer in order to stir up emulation in the breasts of others, so that others by magnifying the glory of the sufferer may resolutely welcome suffering in the hope of future glory and the desire for future blessings, as in the case of the martyrs. Another is allowed to fall at times into some act of baseness in order that another worse fault may be thus corrected, as for instance when God allows a man who takes pride in his virtue and righteousness to fall away into fornication in order that he may be brought through this fall into the perception of his own weakness and be humbled and approach and make confession to the Lord.
Moreover, it is to be observed that the choice of what is to be done is in our own hands: but the final issue depends, in the one case when our actions are good, on the cooperation of God, Who in His justice brings help according to His foreknowledge to such as choose the good with a right conscience, and, in the other case when our actions are to evil, on the desertion by God, Who again in His justice stands aloof in accordance with His foreknowledge.
Now there are two forms of desertion: for there is desertion in the matters of guidance and training, and there is complete and hopeless desertion. The former has in view the restoration and safety and glory of the sufferer, or the rousing of feelings of emulation and imitation in others, or the glory of God: but the latter is when man, after God has done all that was possible to save him, remains of his own set purpose blind and uncured, or rather incurable, and then he is handed over to utter destruction, as was Judas. May God be gracious to us, and deliver us from such desertion.
Observe further that the ways of God’s providence are many, and they cannot be explained in words nor conceived by the mind.
And remember that all the assaults of dark and evil fortune contribute to the salvation of those who receive them with thankfulness, and are assuredly ambassadors of help.
Also one must bear in mind that God’s original wish was that all should be saved and come to His Kingdom. For it was not for punishment that He formed us but to share in His goodness, inasmuch as He is a good God. But inasmuch as He is a just God, His will is that sinners should suffer punishment.
The first then is called God’s antecedent will and pleasure, and springs from Himself, while the second is called God’s consequent will and permission, and has its origin in us. And the latter is two-fold; one part dealing with matters of guidance and training, and having in view our salvation, and the other being hopeless and leading to our utter punishment, as we said above. And this is the case with actions that are not left in our hands.
But of actions that are in our hands the good ones depend on His antecedent goodwill and pleasure, while the wicked ones depend neither on His antecedent nor on His consequent will, but are a concession to free-will For that which is the result of compulsion has neither reason nor virtue in it. God makes provision for all creation and makes all creation the instrument of His help and training, yea often even the demons themselves, as for example in the cases of Job and the swine.
AND MORE. CLICK ON IT! | | Back to Top | | |
  |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 11:04 AM (GMT -6) |   | spen, read that Evdokimov quote I posted a few pages ago. When you read it again you will see the parts that I know address the questions you just asked.
p.s. I see the other thread you started. But if you want any contribution from me, just copy those two quotes from the Vanderbuilt prof. and put them there. (I'm just the pizza delivery guy...) I don't have anything else to add BECAUSE the quote from St. John of Damascus has a solid take on how God has revealed himself to work -- something evident in the OT passages. And we can't match God's wisdom, just like JD says. But God cluing us in through the Scriptures is enough. So, be sure you read what JD wrote.
Then copy the "wrath" and "zeal" quotes to your new thread if you wish to. Maybe you will get some takers.
(Sorry, but I'm mainly on another site.!!!) | | Back to Top | | |
  |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/3/2004 11:34 AM (GMT -6) |   | | Maybe after April 15th. (1040 and Schedule-A call.) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  johnmd Registered Member
 Date Joined May 2002 Total Posts : 154 | Posted 4/3/2004 12:10 PM (GMT -6) |   | Spen Lake
GREAT QUOTE FROM KEILOR He is my favorite Pagan (tounge in cheek of course).
Spen Lake Posted above It looks like you have granted my premise stated at the beginning of this thread, that the OV also has two wills in God: revealed will of the Scriptures allowing will that somehow allows evil
For those new to the thread there are those of us Open Theists who do not concede that God "allows" evil. Rather God responds to evil. I believe the arguments are aptly summarized in the earlier pages of this thread.
Blessings John
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  |  johnmd Registered Member
 Date Joined May 2002 Total Posts : 154 | Posted 4/3/2004 2:07 PM (GMT -6) |   | Spen lake, I have been on other threads and missed your earlier reply. Sorry.
Spen Lake said I have never implied or hinted that the Christian life is not sacrifice and suffering. I believe the opposite. The God who allowed His Son to suffer has also promised in Matthew 10:38, “he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me. He who has found his life will lose it, and he who has lost his life for My sake will find it.” Paul confirms this in Romans 8, “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us.” I do not deny or object to the factual evidence in our present reality that we suffer and are killed. I object to your claiming that this is a lost battle. What you claim isn’t written. It is you that take the Scriptures where they haven’t gone in implying that God somehow lost a battle on Calvary because the Son of God Himself, is killed. I have a God who never looses a battle (and I believe that this is the theme of Scripture) and you describe a God who loses battles, even though He is omnipotent, but wins the war. Small comfort if I am in the battle He loses.
John says My actual quote was…”Don’t miss the point of the Atonement in this regard. In the context of very real war the Son of God, Himself, is killed. Yet He emerges victorious.”
Let me exegete myself here. Man’s intuition, basic instinct, and fundamental understanding of his experience and reality views “death” as a lost “battle.” The tone of the gospel narratives gives absolutely no testimony post-Calvary and pre-resurrection that ALL was not lost. The Apostles were coward down for their lives because at that point in time the battle was lost. That was there intuition. However, the “War” was not over and indeed the Lord Jesus was vindicated in the Resurrection. The “battle” here was won hence guaranteeing victory in the “War.”
I believe we may be “mixing our metaphors” with the Atonement in this context which represents voluntary action and “strategy” on the part of the Lord Jesus as opposed to gratuitous evil.
Spen lake says Small comfort if I am in the battle He loses.
John says Genuine “comfort” in suffering in the context of “War” is only found in the presence of God who promises to never leave us, who promises nothing done in His name will be in vain, and who suffers with us. We cannot have it both was. God causing or allowing suffering that He intends to comfort is counter productive.
Consider the healings of Jesus. I submit one of God’s children is born blind as a consequence of the fallen world—battle lost. Jesus heals the blind man—battle won.
Calvinism states God causes the child to be born blind—hence there is no battle, there is no War. There is no real suffering because God did that and a good God would not cause suffering—that defies man’s God-given understanding of God. Jesus heals the man. THAT IS, JESUS IS NOW COMING AGAINST THAT WHICH GOD CAUSED. What is the point? Where is the glory in fixing something you caused. There is more glory in healing an illness caused by a malicious demon rather than devising a scheme contrived and applied by God. Sounds like the deranged Nurse who was giving mega doses of potassium chloride so the patient would “code” and the nurse could then be “Johnny on the spot” and start CPR and get the glory for coming to the rescue and fixing that which (unbeknownst to everyone else) she caused.
Spen Lake said What you consider a “lost battles” seem to be portrayed as “glorious encounters” and demonstrations of glory in Scriptures. When I read Hebrews 11 and the accounts of men and women who died, were stoned, sawn in two, tempted, and put to death with the sword. All these who did not receive what was promised gained approval through their faith. The lost battles you describe are all the glorious victories of faith based on how I read the Scriptures. These men and women were not victims of the freewill of evil men but victors trusting in the promises of a God who is supreme and trustworthy because He always wins and never has His purpose thwarted.
John says, Your statement “When I read Hebrews 11 and the accounts of men and women who died, were stoned, sawn in two, tempted, and put to death with the sword,” sounds like a heck of a battle to me. Man’s intuition does not see decapitation as victory.
The context of Hebrews 11 is FAITH. And it is precisely FAITH that enables one to look beyond the temporary defeat of any number of horrors, stoning, decapitation, or whatever and ultimately experience very real victory as the Father’s and Mother’s of our Faith did.
Again I think we are “mixing our metaphors” here. Consider the man who is killed in battle or the teenage girl who is brutally raped and killed and has no faith. Is that not a lost battle for God as he sees one whom He has created in His own image die a descend into eternal torment.
You are familiar with the dictum, “If everything is ‘Truth’ there is no ‘Truth’”? Or, “If everything is true then nothing is false.” The same applies here. If everything is “Victory” then a major motif of Scripture—Spiritual Warfare is rendered irrelevant.
I simply submit that when a child is being brutally raped, tortured, and killed, God is not getting His way. However, even despite the most horrendous circumstances (as per Romans 8) God responds to the evil battles of this world and guarantees ultimate redemption to all who live by Faith. That is the experience of the Patriarchs who, despite, suffering the consequence of real battle, experienced ultimate victory which had been guaranteed.
Spen Lake said: Neither the “War” nor the battle is primarily external evil vs. the external good. It is the internal battle between doubting or believing in the gospel when we are subjected to the temptations and evil we experience. God Himself does not tempt us as we read in James, but the Holy Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil in Matt 4:1. This is the battle that we face, and I am answering your question directly: Resisting temptation to doubt and unbelief through believing the gospel. If this happens and I suffer or am killed, this is not a lost battle as you describe, nor am I a casualty. God’s kingdom will have advanced and His will would have been done.
John says:
Actually, my direct question to you was…
“What is your definition of ‘war’? Is there such a war in man’s experience where people do not get killed? Is there such fight where people do not get hurt?”
Your response above only describes where the battle takes place…NOT what the battle IS. “War” as understood and experienced by man in reality is not primarily “internal.” You are describing a psychological motif which was also available to the Spirit inspiring the Holy Writ if indeed this motif indeed represents the nature of the case of this world. However, the Spirit chose to convey the nature of man’s experience in the context of “War” and not mere psychological conflict as you propose. He could have but there is a reason He did not. Scripture applies the “WAR” motif in a spiritual sense complete with separate “external” entities (demons, powers, principalities, etc.)
So, in “War” people are killed. The metaphor chosen by the Spirit is not disingenuous nor is it arbitrary. So take your argument up with the inspired author. “War” is not primarily nor properly understood in the soft psychological terms you submit. This divorces the intended message of Scripture from reality—redefining terms and concepts to the point that any real meaning is lost.
Ultimate victory is espoused by all. The difference is that Scripture paints a very real contrast which renders "victory" a meaningful concept and not a "production"
Spen Lake said: God has power and authority over whether we are tempted. His Spirit led Christ to be tempted. If He had limited His sovereignty over our temptations we wouldn’t have been told to pray and ask Him to lead us not into temptation. He also gives Christians the power to believe the gospel and not to succumb.
John says: The very fact that Jesus instructs us to pray that we be not led into temptation yet He, Himself, was led into temptation indicates that there is much more to this passage than you imply. Remember, the point of the mandate from Jesus in prayer is the contrast with “BUT DELIVER US FROM EVIL (or the Evil One). The Spirit led Jesus into “battle,” into an environment of testing. Incidentally I do not believe that God (unfairly) leads anyone into any situation of test that He is not confident they can pass. I am running out of time to fully exegete the passage, but I submit that a rote interpretation as you submit renders Jesus recommending a prayer that, in fact, did not apply to His own experience. Are we to pray against the Spirit “sovereignty” leading us into temptation? There is much more here than meets the eye.
Spen Lake said: The Armor you speak about is all, every bit of it, the gospel with different labels: - shield of faith (in Christ’s work, death, and resurrection) - breastplate of righteousness (that was given to me) - gospel of peace (reconciled to God and have peace with Him) - girdle of truth (the message of the gospel) - helmet of salvation
John says: Well, the text still says armor. And in the context of the Roman world that meant “WAR”!--injury, pain, death et. al. So take up your argument with Paul. So, make no doubt about it siding with Jesus places one in the arena of a very real War with a very real enemy--not a puppet with pointed ears and pitch fork. Better suit up or you will get really hurt. Why put on the armor if God is directing the puppet. The armor becomes a moot point and the inspired words (like armor) of the Inspired Word becomes arbitrary. God can just as easily anialate the armor. Just leave it off and let God do His thing.
Spen lake said: We are to believe in the gospel and its power to save and sanctify us in spite of the temptations to doubt that assail us we live in and preach the gospel in a world where evil is allowed to exist.
John says: Well, Kinda’ sorta’. “We live in and preach the gospel in a world where God”… has been and continues to respond to and redeem evil.
To God alone be the glory,
John
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 |  Lee Merrill booted

Date Joined Jun 2001 Total Posts : 723 | Posted 4/3/2004 2:57 PM (GMT -6) |   | Hi FIH,
Do you mind if I call you FIH? I hope you don't always feel like you are in a hole! So I abbreviate...
quote: Proverbs 22:8 is ALWAYS true?! Frankly, Lee, I think that is just a little naive. Look at the world of crime, drugs. People profit for years many times before anything happens to them. Again, much of Proverbs is a general rule, not specific.
I think you will agree, though, that all who sow wickedness reap trouble:
GAL 6:7 Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.
And the rod of his fury will be destroyed. Certainly this may take some time, but it is inevitable.
quote: You have not shown in any way how God is not the author of sin, given what you believe. As I have said times (and Doctor Boyd as well), if someone can give me an analogy to show how God can predetemine that we sin yet are responsible for it, I will believe. Joseph brothers sinned because God, the primary cause, determined they would sin. God author of sin. He determine that is what they should do, therefore they could do nothing else.
"God meant it", says Joseph, "intended it", says the NIV, how can God mean and intend what he did not do? If you see your team win, you don't say "I meant for that to happen." I think it is clear here that God did control these events, with a good intent, and thus was not guilty. God did determine this, and Joseph's brothers were responsible, because their intent was evil.
quote: Spen: I believe that you are wrong to say that "God causes us to sin." James tells us, "Let no one say when He is tempted, 'I am being tempted by God;' for God cannot be tempted by evil nor does He tempt anyone."
I would not say that God causes us directly to sin, but that he is the primary cause, and secondary causes are the source of the sin.
AC 4:28 They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen.
So the cross was God's plan, and he even planned how it would happen. I agree that God doesn't tempt people to sin. That's the devil's job, but the devil doesn't cross God's will, or frustrate his plan. "God is not cleaning up after the devil," said Joni Eareckson Tada, and I think that implies God's control even over sinful events.
My main argument is by example:
REV 17:17 For God has put it into their hearts to accomplish his purpose by agreeing to give the beast their power to rule, until God's words are fulfilled.
This was sinful, certainly, and "God put it into their hearts to accomplish his purpose."
PS 105:25 whose hearts he turned to hate his people, to conspire against his servants.
That hatred was sinful.
2SA 24:1 Again the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, "Go and take a census of Israel and Judah." 1CH 21:1 Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.
God is said to be the primary cause of David's sinful decision, though Satan was the secondary cause.
JOB 1:15 ... and the Sabeans attacked and carried them off. JOB 1:21 ... and the Lord has taken away.
So I think it is clear from these examples that God is in control even of sinful actions. But yet not guilty, or the source of sin.
JOB 1:22 In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.
Job did eventually say he had been wronged, and God spent several chapters rebuking him:
JOB 40:8 "Would you discredit my justice? Would you condemn me to justify yourself?"
God's answer is an avalanche of questions, "Let's review your knowledge," and the questions are almost all about Nature. The Lord's point is not that Job should have paid more attention in biology class, but that our knowledge is so limited, that to decide that God is unjust is a claim to knowledge that is vast indeed.
JOB 42:3 Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.
We have assurances that God is in complete control, and also assurances that "there is no wickedness in him" (Ps. 92:15), and we can try to piece this together now, but we shouldn't vary from these two points.
Hi POW!
quote: God is soverign even over the devil. He corrects in all sorts of ways, and with all sorts of our interaction. No one description begins to cover it. (I think the "two wills" is just too nice an neat to be helpful.....)
I agree! God rules the devil, and has only one will.
quote: Turns out that "wrath" is a bad translation that keeps being perpetuated.
Well, "thumos" can mean "passion" or "heat," but it does also mean "anger", and I think it means "anger" in Revelation, especially.
Hi John!
quote: Ultimate victory is espoused by all. The difference is that Scripture paints a very real contrast which renders "victory" a meaningful concept and not a "production".
I believe that believers can make real choices, if that's where you're stuck. What do you mean by "a real battle" if the outcome is certain? Do you mean the overall outcome, and not the outcome for each participant? If the outcome for each participant is not certain, then how is the battle certain?
1CO 15:24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power.
The battle is the Lord's primarily, we get to participate, but it's really his battle. And that's no contest...
You seem to say that God experiences defeat if an unbeliever dies. Maybe not, though! I think we may hope that God will bring everyone to repentance and faith.
1TI 2:4 who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.
And I don't believe God will be frustrated...
Blessings, Lee ================================================== "Even now we seem to have dim glimpses into regions from which we receive no word to bring away" (George MacDonald) | | Back to Top | | |
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