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Starkman
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   Posted 4/22/2004 3:12 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
In a whispered voice so that the actors do not hear (a la daytime TV soaps), "The part being played by TBB today is someone who is definitely never to be allowed to translate Latin!"

Starkmanus Personagemus

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Starkman
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   Posted 4/22/2004 1:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom it looks like what you’re getting at is (drum roll please…”) personHOOD!

Starkman So ... God wears a hood (make that three hoods!)? I give up! (My bad. Personage can be a person, but you're right: personhood would be a better word.)


Tom Then what you need to do is say you disagree with those in the East and West who claim the “Son” is eternally begotten. That’s what I’m hearing. . . . See, Starkman, that the “Son” is eternally begotten of the “Father” IS the Eastern view. They believe what you are denying, namely, that the “Son” is the Son eternally and the Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father. That’s what they grabbed a hold of. If you’re cool with that, then you DO believe the Father eternally begets the Son. But you seem to be flat out denying this even makes sense.

Starkman I've only conceded the terms as vehicles to communicate a concept, not to adhere hook, line and sinker to eastern doctrine about the Father begetting the Son all throughout eternity in any other manner than what I'm describing here. (Perhaps I was too broad with my affiliation to eastern thought. Should have set the cautions earlier.) Here my point: I am not trying to circumvent western Trinitarian thinking (hek, I ain't up on all the council decisions and all, so I can't even talk that intelligently about it), it is simply to utilize the terms "Son" and "begotten" as a way to describe the relationship of the Trinity in eternity, insofar as it says something about the indivisibility, yet the unity, of God in view of the primacy of the Father. We say, "God is three persons, yet He is one." That's awefully bare and naked left in that colorless description, not to mention it doesn't address the "how is this so" of it all. How often have you heard, "Well, it's a mystery." That's because there has been something left open, left to lie (or is it lay) without qualifying how "the Three are One" can be if nothing more is said.

Scripture affirms the indivisibility of God. It also affirms the unity of the Three. Apparently, the Three each have a will that is in consonant with each other; there is no will of any of the Three to do other than what all members of the Three will do. The three are of the one essence which we call God. BUT The emphasis in Scripture is always placed upon the one we call Father--more notably from the incarnation forward, but implicit prior to this event. THAT is where the language of "Son" and "Father" makes sense: it can say something about the primacy of the Father because without that stressed, we are much to close to polytheism; it wouldn't be enough to assert typical orthodox statements about the Godhead and the will each has, though in consonant with each other. There would still be divisibility. The theology of "Son" and "begotten" alleviates this tension, demonstrating the indivisibility of God, and yet the unity in view of the Three. I think that's very, very important. These terms can only be ontologically used to talk of God if they are to say something about God that does not offend the personhood and nature of God as One: The primacy of a "Father." the subordination of the "Son" and the proceeding of the Spirit supports this. Finally, these terms do speak of relationship: of relationship the Trinity has among itself (God is One) and the relationship God has with us.


Tom What’s important too is that even if you feel uncomfortable using “Father/Son” to describe the inner trinitarian relations prior to the incarnation whereas I feel comfortable with it, you and I will still agree on what it is I suppose this language to point to, and that’s what’s necessary.

Starkman Yes, but just know that I'm not uncomfortable anymore refering to the "Father/Son" in a pre-incarnate context. That fact that you are not uncomfortable suggest you see that there must be some truth to what I'm saying, because you surely do not believe that God gave birth to a Son; you must believe something else about these terms. And quite frankly, there ain't a whole lot of options with which to interpret this language!


Tom And you think John’s speaking of Christ as the eternal “logos” takes place outside of the concern to restore relationship?

Starkman Absolutely not. That's not what I said. What I said was this: " I believe the terms "Son" and "begotten" are referenced with the incarnation in mind, the concept of Logos referenced before this" (John 1:1). and " The Trinity is revealed to us only in view of and for the purposes of establishing relationship--restoration of relationship--between God and us. In other words, what's revealed to us about the Trinity is not a commentary about how God exists or what his status was with the Logos (not the Son) prior to the incarnation. The terms we are talking about here are contextualized in, first and foremost, relationship." Nothing here implies that any reference to the Logos is outside of a relationship context; indeed, the whole point of John 1 is to say something about the relationship the Logos had with the Father. However, the use of Logos takes us into the eternal existence of the second person of the Trinity without any color, flavor or garnishing as to "how" this is. The use of "Son," however, speaks of positioning the Logos for our understanding of the Godhead, at least as it concerns how the Trinity was (and is) to be involved with restoration of relationship between God and man. "Son" colors the Logos with the "how" salvation can even be possible. Logos alone, though, does not. It leaves us with the concept of three gods if we do not learn something about the Trinity in how They have both created and restored relationship. (The OT doesn't develop a Trinitarian theology. Yes, it is implied, but it is only in the NT we see in in living color.)


Tom But here’s my point. Going to heaven won’t change that which the East says limits us to the energies of God and keeps his essence unavailable to us. God’s essence (God as he relates to himself, as he exists, the divine entrails so to speak) will never be ours to know.

Starkman Let me state things this way (because I don't disagree with you): "No man has seen God at any time. The only Begotten Son of God has declared/revealed Him." And, as I noted in the quote that caused your response, when we get to heaven, it will only be then that we can grasp what we cannot grasp now, something of the essence of God. (As I said, I don't hold to all of eastern thinking, bro, just because I reference it. But now you've got me even wondering what the hek I was even referencing if for! Eee gads!)


Tom The question is, is it legitimate to claim that the relations to which the biblical terms “Father,” “Son,” and “Spirit” speak of are eternal relations? I hear you saying, “No, they only describe God in relation to us, and since God isn’t related to us eternally, these terms don't describe God as he is eternally, pre-creation, related to himself. The term for the ‘Son’ that speaks of his eternal inner-trinitarian relation would be ‘logos’.” That's why I hear ya sayikng.

Starkman NO! I hope by now you know that's NOT what I'm saying. I'm trying so hard here to be clear, dude! I'm notsaying that the terms "Son" et. al., reflect only post-incarnate meaning; I'm saying that I do[i/] see their pre-incarnate theological use, as long as it's qualified, as I sure hope to heaven I've done so with all the above! (And, to quote myself, AAAAAAK!)


Tom Can you provide a biblical description (equivalent to “logos”) of the “Father” and “Spirit” using terms other than “Father” and “Spirit”?

Starkman There's no need to do that. "Father" and "Spirit" are quite fitting. We don't need anymore qualifiers about the "Father" other than what the OT gives us: "Here O Israel, the Lord our God is One Lord." The Father being included, being the primacy, is called God, Lord, but with no qualification (the term "Father") until the incarnation. That John calls Jesus the Logos is to qualify "Son," not the other way around. That's the point. Qualifying the Father as something else is unnecessary; He is understood to be in primacy (which explains that peculiar statement by Paul in I Cor 15:28 "Now when all things are made subject to Him, then the Son Himself will also be subject to Him who put all things under Him, that God may be all in all." This screams of the positioning of the Trinity in order to keep God indivisibile. I mean, since when does the Father give the orders if He isn't, somehow (and I don't claim to know, at all, how He is), in charge, so to speak. Don't try and box me into explaining this, anymore than I cannot explain "The Three are One," but it is clear in Scripture that there is order: throughout eternity the "Father" (leads, rules, whatever you want to call it, hence He's called the Father); the Son expresses the desire of the Father (He made all things and is the express image of His person); the Spirit--be it in the context of "Spirit of Christ" or "Spirit of God" does all that only an omnipresent person can do (forget the questions about whether all three of the members are omnipresent prior to the incarnation. That's not the point Scripture reveals about the Spirit in context to relationship between God and man).
And so, God is One in these Three person's actions. That's the point.

OK, now that I'm completely in trouble with the wife, pray that the One God will use all the power He can muster up from the Three to save my rear end!

Dude, for great conversation,

Starkman
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/22/2004 5:59 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom: Do you understand what’s going on here PoW? Doesn’t look like what I tried to say was understood as I meant it. See, Starkman, that the “Son” is eternally begotten of the “Father” IS the Eastern view. They believe what you are denying, namely, that the “Son” is the Son eternally and the Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father. That’s what they grabbed a hold of. If you’re cool with that, then you DO believe the Father eternally begets the Son. But you seem to be flat out denying this even makes sense. Now, if we can stop thinking about parentage, having sex, and birthing tables, then the language of “Father/Son” can make perfect sense apart from the incarnation. What’s important too is that even if you feel uncomfortable using “Father/Son” to describe the inner trinitarian relations prior to the incarnation whereas I feel comfortable with it, you and I will still agree on what it is I suppose this language to point to, and that’s what’s necessary.

-------------

PoW:
Tom's right about agreeing more than your discussion would indicate...

Stark is handling well some distinctions. When we remember "son of man" and "son of God" I think we have the illustration that makes obvious what Starkey is keeping separate. Should. Tom's friendly satire about birthing-tables also preserves that "son-of" distinction. (So, you agree more than your discussion would indicate...)

-------------------

More interesting distinctions come up when considering what "Christ" means -- not fully Christ until Calvary.

============================

Tom: I think you don't do this because you see a REAL difference between GOD related to himself and as unrevealed to us and GOD reveal and related to us. I don’t see any such distinction

PoW: I'm with Starkey. Zizioulas too. Athanasias is key here. Kept Greek Christianity safe from Arius. But it was NOT academic ideas. Athanasias was a Bishop, not a "doctor" like Origin. Athanasias brought in "Eucharistic" ideas from Polycarp and Irenaeus. RELATIONAL. And in so doeing transformed even the very basis for understanding what "being" is. (Read Zizioulas' second chapter, sections 3, 4, and 5.)

===========================

Tom: Yeah. But here’s my point. Going to heaven won’t change that which the East says limits us to the energies of God and keeps his essence unavailable to us. God’s essence (God as he relates to himself, as he exists, the divine entrails so to speak) will never be ours to know. Never. So, what’s the friggin point? This only matters if you believe what God reveals isn’t really revealing God (as God, who he really is), that is, if the unrevealed God (ad intra) is DIFFERENT than the revealed God (ad extra). I deny this difference, so I don’t find the distinction useful. It has tended to be rather hurtful I think. So, I’m perfectly fine with saying, “all that God reveals to us describes God REVEALED TO US” so long as this isn’t used to prevent our concluding on this basis what God is really, truly, essentially like? So it's the same as “all that God reveals to us describes GOD revealed to us.” Otherwise there IS no revelation.

PoW: Last time I even said anything to Tom he ripped his computer out of the wall and threw it into the Mediteranian Sea. I don't like how he treats me in that setting. Nor do I think it fair what he insists I "solve" for him -- that's his responsibility, not mine.
Tom is right, AND wrong in the top of the paragraph. (I think.) We only -- not and "then" too -- only experience God's energies. BUT, those energies are, in Eastern (Basil, through Maximus, through Palamas) "divine uncreated" acts of God's person, and not intermediaries, or special substitutes. Aquinas had "created grace." (Calvin began restoring the recognition of God's grace being his energies -- and reintroduced the epiclesis into the liturgy.) RCC has improved since Aquinas; but even in Rahner the emphasis seems to be on special outfitting in us, and retains some distance between God and us. THERE I wonder if Tom is not catching up with what EOC is saying!

(I hope Tom has a 'wireless' computer!) I agree with Tom when he says -- Got that? Tom? -- that "if you believe what God reveals isn’t really revealing God (as God, who he really is), that is, if the unrevealed God (ad intra) is DIFFERENT than the revealed God (ad extra)." I agreed with that before, too, when you were tossing computers into the Sea. Nothing false. Got it. But there is another distinction.

That distinction is that WE PARTICIPATE. WE ONLY participate in the Trinity THROUGH CHRIST. We participate: that is, we "are god" (en-god-ened) by grace, and not by nature. The Son is god by nature. (Zizioulas: The Son's being belongs to the substance of God, while that of the world belongs to the will of God.) The Father's relationship to the Son is that of Father; while God's (the whole Trinity) relationship to us is Creator.

So, Tom... (Put that keyboard back on the table.) While you say that you don't "find the distinction useful"; there is no need to get upset. That's because there is not need for you to defend by saying: "if the unrevealed God (ad intra) is DIFFERENT than the revealed God (ad extra)." Nouns and adjectives are not verbs and adverbs... (And no, I'm not cute enough to say that; but I think I need to.)

Let me say it roughly, like this: God is not different --- God is Love. But God is known differently. (Adverb?) Known by participation: IN CHRIST.

Tom concludes that paragraph with this: "...so long as this isn’t used to prevent our concluding on this basis what God is really, truly, *essentially* like" God's "substance" is Love. That's understood, post Athanasias in a Eucharistic framework -- again, think of Irenaeus. In the Eucharist it is the coming together, in the Communion of the Spirit, God with us and us with each other in his love that is effectual, and not the petty "substance" of whole-wheat or "SanFransico Sourdough..." "Substance in the Eucharist is the ontology of Communion. THAT is the framework for really understanding the Substance of the Trinity. REMEMBER, Christ was "revealed" at Emaus "in the breaking of the bread," on the eigth day. So, in Tom's sentence "essentially" perhaps should not even be taken as a technical term. We DON'T know God IN his Essence: we know God IN CHRIST. But we know God essentially (adverb, again.) in the Communion of the Spirit.

=============================

(Now I understand why all the gross talk -- you were going bonkers on details!!!!!!!!)

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Tom
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   Posted 4/22/2004 6:16 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
PoW: We DON'T know God IN his Essence.

Tom: Tell me PoW, what are you saying about our knowledge of God by this that doesn't equally apply to our knowledge of any other person?

We don't know ANYTHING in its essence. Nothing unique there.

Tom
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Tom
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   Posted 4/23/2004 12:00 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
PoW: Last time I even said anything to Tom he ripped his computer out of the wall and threw it into the Mediteranian Sea.

Tom: That’s “Mediterranean”! Wink

PoW: I don't like how he treats me in that setting. Nor do I think it fair what he insists I "solve" for him -- that's his responsibility, not mine.

Tom: Oh that works well. I’ll just tell others what I believe and tell them any difficulties they have making sense of it are their own problems not mine.

Well, I broke a long policy of not responding to you personally PoW. Guess it was too soon. Let’s try another year!

Tom

Starkman-
quote:
Tom: …what you are denying, namely, that the “Son” is the Son eternally and the Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father. That’s what they grabbed a hold of. If you’re cool with that, then you DO believe the Father eternally begets the Son. But you seem to be flat out denying this even makes sense.

Starkman: I've only conceded the terms as vehicles to communicate a concept, not to adhere hook, line and sinker to eastern doctrine about the Father begetting the Son all throughout eternity in any other manner than what I'm describing here.
Tom: Then what concept about God do you wish to communicate in conceding that the Son is the Son eternally if you also deny the Eastern doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son?
quote:
Starkman: Here my point: …it is simply to utilize the terms "Son" and "begotten" as a way to describe the relationship of the Trinity in eternity insofar as it says something about the indivisibility yet the unity of God in view of the primacy of the Father.
Tom: That’s all the terms are meant to convey. If that’s what you’re saying, then what are you denying when you deny that the Son is the Son eternally?
quote:
Starkman: The emphasis in Scripture is always placed upon the one we call Father--more notably from the incarnation forward, but implicit prior to this event. THAT is where the language of "Son" and "Father" makes sense: it can say something about the primacy of the Father because without that stressed, we are much to close to polytheism; it wouldn't be enough to assert typical orthodox statements about the Godhead and the will each has, though in consonant with each other. There would still be divisibility. The theology of "Son" and "begotten" alleviates this tension, demonstrating the indivisibility of God, and yet the unity in view of the Three. I think that's very, very important.
Tom: So you’re granting that the “Son” is the Son eternally and not that he becomes the “Son” through incarnation?
quote:
Starkman: Yes, but just know that I'm not uncomfortable anymore refering to the "Father/Son" in a pre-incarnate context.
Tom: OK. I’m following ya now.
quote:
Starkman: …the use of Logos takes us into the eternal existence of the second person of the Trinity without any color, flavor or garnishing as to "how" this is.
Tom: I’m with ya.
quote:
Starkman: The use of "Son," however, speaks of positioning the Logos for our understanding of the Godhead, at least as it concerns how the Trinity was (and is) to be involved with restoration of relationship between God and man.
Tom: Now I’m not following ya. Calling Jesus the “Son” speaks of “positioning the Logos for our understanding of the Goshead as it concerns how the Trinity is involved with restoring us to God”? Positioning of the logos? What kind of positioning? Not following ya.
quote:
Starkman: "Son" colors the Logos with the "how" salvation can even be possible. Logos alone, though, does not. It leaves us with the concept of three gods if we do not learn something about the Trinity in how they have both created and restored relationship.
Tom: I thought John uses “logos” to make just the opposite point. When he says the logos was “with God” and “was God” he both distinguishes the logos from God (“was with God”) and identifies the logas as God (“was God”) and all of this preincarnate, before God gets involved in the world. So I don’t see how “logos” alone leaves us with the concept of three gods if we don’t include God’s acts in restoring us to himself. On the contrary I think, John’s opening paragraph about “logos” makes the point that apart from relationship to us there is one diverse God.
quote:
Starkman: Let me state things this way (because I don't disagree with you): "No man has seen God at any time. The only Begotten Son of God has declared/revealed Him." And, as I noted in the quote that caused your response, when we get to heaven, it will only be then that we can grasp what we cannot grasp now, something of the essence of God. (As I said, I don't hold to all of eastern thinking, bro, just because I reference it. But now you've got me even wondering what the hek I was even referencing if for! Eee gads!)
Tom: I hear ya! Very complicated! As I understand the EO stuff, the “essence” of God is absolutely transcendent and unknown. You can’t even contemplate it. And this will always be the case even after glory. In the EO doctrine of deification, it’s the perfect uncreated “energies” of God (the economic God) we know and not God’s “essence” (not the immanent God). Glorification doesn’t mean crossing that bridge between economy and essence. That’s there forever.

What I can’t seem to get anybody to interact with is my question regarding this whole distinction between God’s economy/energies and his essence. The EO claims that this distinction is unique to our relationship with God. This distinction then influences what we say and believe about God. I’m saying that this distinction between “essence” and “economy” is not unique to our relationship to God. It defines the limits of our relating to and knowing ANYTHING outside ourselves. It even defines God’s knowledge and relation to us. It’s simply a matter of fact that knowledge and experience of personal beings by other personal beings (whether human-human or divine-human) excludes knowing that other as the other knows himself. So you can’t know God’s essence. You can’t experience him as he experiences himself. You can only know him personally if he chooses to open himself up to you. But instead of seeing this distinction as a unique characteristic of our knowledge of God that in turn becomes a theological grid through which we run all our God-talk, I see it as universally the case about our knowledge of any other person outside ourselves. You can’t know your wife’s essence either. You can’t experience her as she experiences herself. You can only know her personally if she chooses to open herself up to you. Same as with God. Same distinction. PoW refuses to consider the implications this has for the whole distinction between the immanent God and the economic God that he insists remains intact and is unlike the limits we face in knowing other people. It’s “my responsibility” to solve. Well, I’m not asking for his help to solve it. I wasn’t trying to solve it anyhow. It’s solved as far as I’m concerned. There is no distinction between God’s essence and his energies that limits our knowledge of God any differently than does the same distinction between energies and essence in other persons limit our knowledge and experience of them. We don’t make anything of that distinction or go around cautioning people to not talk about other peoples’ “essences,” telling them to limit their descriptions of other persons to those persons’ “energies.” What do we do? We just talk about them, the true them, the real them, without supposing there to be some unrevealed essence that’s unavailable and unknowable. I’m suggesting we do the same with God. Moreover, I’m suggesting we have no choice but to do the same with God.

Now, the few critiques of LaCugna and Rahner (who do away with the distinction between the ‘immanent’ and economic’ trinity) that I’ve read seem to focus on the same thing, namely, the believe that we need the distinction in order to maintain the belief that God is distinct from the world and exists apart from it. One critique even claimed that if we follow Rahner’s Rule (“The immanent Trinity is the economic Trinity and the economic Trinity is the immanent Trinity”) we’lll end up in polytheism. I think their fears are unfounded. But I haven’t read LaCugna and Rahner yet. So I can’t say.
quote:
Starkman: I'm not saying that the terms "Son" et. al., reflect only post-incarnate meaning; I'm saying that I do[i/] see their pre-incarnate theological use, as long as it's qualified…
Tom: What would an unqualified use be? Thinking God had physical relations with somebody and gave birth to the second person of the trinity, a “Son”? For sure, nobody goes there. The “qualified” use would be the figurative use of “Father” and “Son,” as metaphors that teach us something about how these two relate eternally, right? That’s it! That’s all we’re saying.

Are we on the same page? Bandit

Tom
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/23/2004 2:01 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom: We don't know ANYTHING in its essence. Nothing unique there.

PoW: OK. But logic says that we can't just ignore this then.

Tom: Tell me PoW, what are you saying about our knowledge of God by this that doesn't equally apply to our knowledge of any other person?

Caveat: As for your wife, you share human nature, and an aspect of your nature as human is that "you" are "male and female" -- so even that gets complicated. (Too early this AM for complicated.) But for other persons, we should ask ourselves whether we "know" them, really, in the subject-object way, or whether that is a kind of estrangement. (Answer that, first, and then we can learn about communion with God too.) Shades of Martin Buber -- and relevant!

We agree, don't we, that we don't share in the divine nature by nature as the Son and Spirit and Father do. That's what we agreed on here.

What is important, then, is HOW we commune with God. (Called salvation.) "Christ in us the hope of glory." Evangelicals and Orthodox say that we have a personal relationship with God.

.

Rather than how we "don't" know God... we need to focus on how we DO know God.

And I hope Keith, Tom, and anyone reading recognizes the difference between knowledge "ABOUT" and knowledge "OF." One is subject-object, and has a product that is only ideas, the other is a relationship that we participate in, and has a product that is Life.
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Starkman
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   Posted 4/23/2004 4:45 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom Tom: Then what concept about God do you wish to communicate in conceding that the Son is the Son eternally if you also deny the Eastern doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son?

Starkman Exactly what you quoted immediately after you asked this question (though you were quoting me to move onto another question): ". . . simply to utilize the terms "Son" and "begotten" as a way to describe the relationship of the Trinity in eternity, insofar as it says something about the indivisibility, yet the unity, of God in view of the primacy of the Father." I continued (slightly edited) . . .

We say God is three persons, yet He is one. That's awefully bare and naked left in that colorless description, not to mention it doesn't address the "how" of it all; how often have you heard, "Well, it's a mystery"? That's because there has been something left open, left to lie (or is it lay) without qualifying how "the Three are One" can be if nothing more is said.


Tom That’s all the terms are meant to convey. If that’s what you’re saying, then what are you denying when you deny that the Son is the Son eternally? . . . So you’re granting that the “Son” is the Son eternally and not that he becomes the “Son” through incarnation?

Starkman The Son is the eternal Son when seen in this perspective: insofar as it says something about the indivisibility, yet the unity, of God in view of the primacy of the Father.


Tom OK. I’m following ya now. . . . I’m with ya.

Starkman (Huge sounds of Haaaallelujah in big, bold orchestral-choiroatic--almost looks like "chiropractic"--shouts!) Way cool!


Tom Now I’m not following ya. Calling Jesus the “Son” speaks of “positioning the Logos for our understanding of the Goshead as it concerns how the Trinity is involved with restoring us to God”? Positioning of the logos? What kind of positioning? Not following ya.

I thought John uses “logos” to make just the opposite point. When he says the logos was “with God” and “was God” he both distinguishes the logos from God (“was with God”) and identifies the logas as God (“was God”) and all of this preincarnate, before God gets involved in the world. So I don’t see how “logos” alone leaves us with the concept of three gods if we don’t include God’s acts in restoring us to himself. On the contrary I think, John’s opening paragraph about “logos” makes the point that apart from relationship to us there is one diverse God.

Starkman OK, first, if it could not have been infered that there was something darned close to 'two gods' mentioned in John 1:1-2, though the Greek strongly loosens the argument for such, there wouldn't have been the fights and councils over the nature, and particularly, the deity of Christ. There was the need, however, to defend against polytheism and other similar heresies because of theologies like John's. Heavens, even the Jews weren't able to accept the I AM concepts Jesus layed out before them. In other words, how can Jesus have been God if there is only one God?

Second, the concept of the Logos, as John presents it, is raw. It is meant to convey the truth that Jesus was, in fact, God. John does so, however, in language (Logos) that takes us beyond any idea of the 'how' behind all this. Left as it is, we would be fending to make sense out of "In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God, the Word was God" as to suggest polytheism. Enter the concept of "Son."

"Son" colors the Logos concept. It doesn't add to or replace the essence of the Logos; it garnishes it. Using "Son" says something about the position of the Logos prior to creation. Let me go on.

Jesus is the eternal Son. God is the eternal Father. The Spirit is the eternal procession of this. BUT this is all contextualized first and foremost for our understanding of how God could bring about restoration of relationship with us. And, it is said, that the concept of the Trinity explains how relationship between the members of the Trinity makes possible, or explains, why relationship exists for us in all its many facets. However, without some color to explain "God is three persons in One" leaves us, in my opinion--and you probably disagree, but that's cool--too close to a polytheistic potential, despite the clarity of how all this makes relationship psossible. The concept of Son and Father colors the Trinitarian God, we see primacy (Father); expression of the Father (Jesus); and procession of God's presence all in all (Spirit) allevaites the tension of "three gods."

In view of what I've written here, I'm not going to go a step further and say something very, very delicately here. Please follow me closely, assuming I can convey this clearly! Scripture reveals the persons of the Godhead in an order of position; NOT position in the sense that one is better than the other or does not have what the others have--all three are the One God. Nevertheless, Scripture constantly and consistently reveals the Father as headship; the Son in loving subordinate obedience and the Spirit to convey this concept as the moving force of God Himself. (The emphasis, by the way, of John's Logos concept is not in having placed the Logos as God in a context in and of Himself; He does so with the primacy of "God" first, the Logos in relationship with Him.)

What sense is there to call Jesus "Son" and for Jesus to call God "Father" after all is said and done? The Logos became God; why not just leave it at that? But instead, there is all this Father/Son language. Why? What's the point in all of this. It certainly was not necessary for any of this Father/Son stuff in order for Jesus to be the perfect Sacrifice, to be the Redeemer. (It has always bothered me that there is this Father/Son stuff going on, almost without any explanation for the use of the terms, at least not in regard to the redemptive factor; we could have gotten along just fine, as I said, without Father/Son language.) Ah, but these terms say something about the eternal nature of God; they color the concept of God, and for very, very good reasons, as I have noted above: an understanding of what the Logos is within the Trinity in relationship to the Father and the Spirit. They may the have the same will and essence, but without the Father/Son concept, three distinct persons are three distinct persons--three distinct gods, no matter how we try and explain it.

"Father," "Son" and "Spirit" alleviate the tension of three gods, because ultimately what Scripture teaches--Jesus being the clearest expression of this--is that there is only one God because there is only One Father, not because there is only One Logos. Yes, there is only one Logos and one Spirit, but they are in loving subordination to the Father. And what that means is that it is incorrect to say "All three are perfectly on equal footing in every possible way. No, they are not (PLEASE read me carefully here!); Jesus Himself said as much. There is the slight--but huge--difference between the Three expressed in the constant attention toward the Father. Jesus never (at least not that I cannot remember) told His disciples to pray to Him or to the Spirit. It was to the Father alone. Worship was ultimately to be directed to the Father; He has brought all things to pass (yes, I know that the One on the throne and the Lamb receive worship in Revelation, for instance). And this isn't just because Jesus was doing His job incarnately. It is because the Father really is the primacy of the Godhead. He really is the one who causes, who brings about. And, apparently, the Son and Spirit are the direct manifestations of this movement. This doesn't make the Son or Spirit any less God--God did not "bring them about from nothing to something); it simply addresses how They are all in one mind and will, but in view of it all stemming from the Father. THAT is what destroys any concept of polytheistic theology within the Godhead. There is only One God, and He is the Father who expresses through the Son and makes it known through the Spirit (crude, but it makes the point). The personage of the Father does not destroy the personhood of the Son and Spirit, but commentaries about how God is one and can be One in view of the fact that there are three persons constituting the Godhead.

I SURE hope that's clear, because the last thing I am saying is that Jesus or the Spirit are anything less than God; they aren't, but they aren't less than God because they are in position to afford their truly being only One God.


Tom What I can’t seem to get anybody to interact with is my question regarding this whole distinction between God’s economy/energies and his essence.

Starkman Dude, I am way outta here on this stuff. Don't even know how to go there! I mean, hey, when we're in heaven, am I going to see God or am I not? And if I am, am I going to see Him veiled behind the Christ for all eternity? Maybe so. Who cares! I'll take whatever He gives me! All the stuff that PoW offers with regard to how all this is correlated with coming into relationship with God is interesting, but I'm not addressing anything to do with that at the moment, other than just getting a grip on the how the Trinity should be understood theologically making relationship possible between God and us. That's it for me. I'm gone!

Dude!

Starkman
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Starkman
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   Posted 4/23/2004 9:25 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Just found this doctrinal statement on Liberty University's site . . . none other than Jerry Falwell's university:

We affirm that the Father is the first person of the Trinity and the source of all that God is and does. From Him the Son is eternally generated and from Them the Spirit eternally proceeds.

We affirm that the Lord Jesus Christ is the second person of the Trinity, eternally begotten from the Father.

We affirm that the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, proceeding from the Father and the Son and equal in deity.

Very interesting, eh.

Starkman
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/23/2004 11:39 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by TGB

PoW: Last time I even said anything to Tom he ripped his computer out of the wall and threw it into the Mediteranian Sea. I don't like how he treats me in that setting. Nor do I think it fair what he insists I "solve" for him -- that's his responsibility, not mine.

Tom: Oh that works well. I’ll just tell others what I believe and tell them any difficulties they have making sense of it are their own problems not mine.


That Late Night "humor" of mine obviously didn't work. Sorry Tom.

I was not talking about now. I was remembering something from a year or two ago when you were very unfair, and hurtful. (The rub is still there.) You had a way of giving yourself permission to be hurtful and then just blow it off as "can't help it." I'd do my best, and offer all that I could; and you'd take and take, only to explode when you didn't get all you wanted. (Is that what you are like?) But if you've forgotten I'll move on.

But for last night I was REALLY trying to let you know that I was sympathetic for what I remember frustrating YOU, and was trying my best to anticipate it. That's it.

quote:
(I hope Tom has a 'wireless' computer!) I agree with Tom when he says -- Got that? Tom? -- that "if you believe what God reveals isn’t really revealing God (as God, who he really is), that is, if the unrevealed God (ad intra) is DIFFERENT than the revealed God (ad extra)." I agreed with that before, too, when you were tossing computers into the Sea. Nothing false. Got it. But there is another distinction.


What I think your weakness is, Tom, is that you think people have to understand things in the framework you use. (That part is normal, for all of us.) And then (IN THE PAST) you failed to accept their response when they tell you they frame things another way.


With THAT in regard, I should tell you that I'm glad to read what you've written: It shows breadth, tolorance, etc.


I'LL *TRY* TO ANSWER DIRECT QUESTIONS FROM YOU IF YOU WANT.

BUT YOU EXPECIALLY HAVE TO ACCEPT IT WHEN I JUST ADMIT THAT I DON'T KNOW. (WHICH WOULD BE A LOT.)


- potonwheel
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/23/2004 11:45 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hymn we sung Sunday:

quote:
Of the Father's Love Begotten

Words: Au­rel­i­us Pru­den­ti­us, 5th Cen­tu­ry (Corde na­tus ex pa­ren­tis); trans­lat­ed from La­tin to Eng­lish by John M. Neale, 1854, and Hen­ry W. Bak­er, 1859.
Music: “Di­vin­um Mys­ter­i­um,” Sanc­tus trope, 11th Cen­tu­ry


Of the Father’s love begotten, ere the worlds began to be,
He is Alpha and Omega, He the source, the ending He,
Of the things that are, that have been,
And that future years shall see, evermore and evermore!

At His Word the worlds were framèd; He commanded; it was done:
Heaven and earth and depths of ocean in their threefold order one;
All that grows beneath the shining
Of the moon and burning sun, evermore and evermore!

He is found in human fashion, death and sorrow here to know,
That the race of Adam’s children doomed by law to endless woe,
May not henceforth die and perish
In the dreadful gulf below, evermore and evermore!

O that birth forever blessèd, when the virgin, full of grace,
By the Holy Ghost conceiving, bare the Savior of our race;
And the Babe, the world’s Redeemer,
First revealed His sacred face, evermore and evermore!

This is He Whom seers in old time chanted of with one accord;
Whom the voices of the prophets promised in their faithful word;
Now He shines, the long expected,
Let creation praise its Lord, evermore and evermore!

O ye heights of heaven adore Him; angel hosts, His praises sing;
Powers, dominions, bow before Him, and extol our God and King!
Let no tongue on earth be silent,
Every voice in concert sing, evermore and evermore!

Righteous judge of souls departed, righteous King of them that live,
On the Father’s throne exalted none in might with Thee may strive;
Who at last in vengeance coming
Sinners from Thy face shalt drive, evermore and evermore!

Thee let old men, thee let young men, thee let boys in chorus sing;
Matrons, virgins, little maidens, with glad voices answering:
Let their guileless songs re-echo,
And the heart its music bring, evermore and evermore!

Christ, to Thee with God the Father, and, O Holy Ghost, to Thee,
Hymn and chant with high thanksgiving, and unwearied praises be:
Honor, glory, and dominion,
And eternal victory, evermore and evermore!

www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/o/f/ofthefat.htm
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/23/2004 12:44 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Zizioulas, "Being as Communion": (page 88, footnote 65) The Cappadocians arrived at this through their thesis that no nature exists "in the nude" but always has its "mode of existence" - See Basil, Ep. 38:2, PG 45:337.


Starkman: We say, "God is three persons, yet He is one." That's awefully bare and naked left in that colorless description, not to mention it doesn't address the "how is this so" of it all.


Look at what the Cappadocians contributed to the synthesis: "Otherness" transcended by Love.

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/23/2004 1:10 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hi, Starkman and Tom

John Zizioulas would seem to consider this the central issue (pp.71-72) this way:

quote:
Thus, the problem which the christological character of truth has presented to the Church from its earliest days may be summarized in the following question: How can we hold at one and the same time to the historical nature of truth and the presence of ultimate truth here and now? How, in other words, can truth be considered simultaneously from the point of view of the "nature" of being (Greek preoccupation) from the view of the goal or end of history (preoccupation of the Jews), and from the viewpoint of Christ, who is both a historical person and the permanent ground of being (the Christian claim) -- and all while preserving God's "otherness" in relation to creation?
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   Posted 4/24/2004 2:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Well, they don't write hymns like this anymore, do they. Sad.

Starkman
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/24/2004 2:49 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by Starkman

Well, they don't write hymns like this anymore, do they. Sad.

Starkman


Amen.

Sometimes there is a welcomed surprise. And some from other cultures get deep too. (Presure makes diamonds.)
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/24/2004 2:53 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
www.cyberhymnal.org/index.htm#lk
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/24/2004 4:03 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Starkman: I've only conceded the terms as vehicles to communicate a concept, not to adhere hook, line and sinker to eastern doctrine about the Father begetting the Son all throughout eternity ...
if you also deny the Eastern doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son?


PoW: What I'm going to raise is not meant to pick an arguement. Its meant to be thought-provoking.

John Zizioulas points out that St. Athanasius wrote: "Has God ever existed without his Son?" Zizioulas explains: This question has an extreme ontological importance. The word "ever" in the sentence is udes of course not temporally but logically, or rather ontologically. It refers not to a time in God, but to the nature of His being, to His being qua God. If God's being is by nature relational, and if it can be signified by the word "substance," can we not then concluded that almost inevitably that, given the intimate character of God's being for all ontology, substance, inasmuch as it signifies the ultimate character of being, can be conceived only as communion. . . . This is Athanasius' principle contribution to Christian ontology.


Isn't THAT different from the way your conversation is going? But isn't it more appealing, more vital. Matters more?

Starkey can draw a line from that to what concerned him --->
quote:
Starkman: Here my point: …it is simply to utilize the terms "Son" and "begotten" as a way to describe the relationship of the Trinity in eternity insofar as it says something about the indivisibility yet the unity of God in view of the primacy of the Father.


And I don't think Tom will have a problem either --->
quote:
Tom: That’s all the terms are meant to convey. If that’s what you’re saying, then what are you denying when you deny that the Son is the Son eternally?



I'D LIKE TO SEE STARKMAN BEGIN WITH THE ZIZIOULAS QUOTE.

BTW--where Starkman writes "...typical orthodox statements about the Godhead and the will each has, though in consonant with each other. I'd love for him to hear me out. That's not Orthodox; there is one will in God.


........... other things...........
quote:
Starkman: …the use of Logos takes us into the eternal existence of the second person of the Trinity without any color, flavor or garnishing as to "how" this is.


PoW: First, keep in mind, that I don't know much. I just try to be careful not to botch things up, and remember how to back out of my messes! ......... But, Reading that bit of history in Zizioulas the Logos term comes in early, contemporary with Origin. Then it gets chased out, and finally transformed while being grought back in -- all the while trying to construct a protective theology to both fit with the biblical record and protect against heretical threats to faith. Originally Logos would emphasize the unity between God and Creation -- and there were serious dangers of monism. Absent was the historical truth of God with us.


quote:
Starkman: The use of "Son," however, speaks of positioning the Logos for our understanding of the Godhead, at least as it concerns how the Trinity was (and is) to be involved with restoration of relationship between God and man.


PoW: NO, NO, NO. *At least insofar as what I really, really, really care about!* The Son/Father relationship (in Zizioulas quote above) is what reveals that the "substance" of God--God's ontology--is Communion/Love. This isn't necessarily soteriological. Its about God.


Tom: I thought John uses “logos” to make just the opposite point. When he says the logos was “with God” and “was God” he both distinguishes the logos from God (“was with God”) and identifies the logas as God (“was God”) and all of this preincarnate, before God gets involved in the world. So I don’t see how “logos” alone leaves us with the concept of three gods if we don’t include God’s acts in restoring us to himself. On the contrary I think, John’s opening paragraph about “logos” makes the point that apart from relationship to us there is one diverse God.

PoW: It took the Essenes and the Zoroastrian culture to give us the word Logos in a form that it could be understood personally. Tom's right about the "both." But centuries earlier what John could write would not have been imaginable. (Interesting to see God's hand in history. John Brecks' book on "Johannine Pneumatology" is interesting.)


quote:
Starkman: Let me state things this way (because I don't disagree with you): "No man has seen God at any time. The only Begotten Son of God has declared/revealed Him." <snip>


The use of Logos, as Tom points out, in John, also is "image." This is not just a statement about salvation. God is Truth and Life. The Word is the image of the Father. God subsists in Communion.God IS Father. And there is no Father without the Son.


Tom: I hear ya! Very complicated! As I understand the EO stuff, the “essence” of God is absolutely transcendent and unknown. You can’t even contemplate it. And this will always be the case even after glory. In the EO doctrine of deification, it’s the perfect uncreated “energies” of God (the economic God) we know and not God’s “essence” (not the immanent God). Glorification doesn’t mean crossing that bridge between economy and essence. That’s there forever.

PoW: Tom's right about us always being creatures. We can only "participate in" the Communion of the Trinity, "by grace." BUT it seems that we should not play that down. Through that participation we can KNOW the Triune God. God's love is ekstatic (Maximus), and it is God's will for us to be IN COMMUNION with God. There is no "downer" to our not communing in the essence of God. (We'd "fry.") But the wonder is that even without the fall there would have been a Christ. Without the Cross an incarnation.


==================================================
Tom's questions below call for CAREFUL THOUGHT. I'll try.
==================================================


What I can’t seem to get anybody to interact with is my question regarding this whole distinction between God’s economy/energies and his essence. The EO claims that this distinction is unique to our relationship with God. This distinction then influences what we say and believe about God. I’m saying that this distinction between “essence” and “economy” is not unique to our relationship to God. It defines the limits of our relating to and knowing ANYTHING outside ourselves. It even defines God’s knowledge and relation to us. It’s simply a matter of fact that knowledge and experience of personal beings by other personal beings (whether human-human or divine-human) excludes knowing that other as the other knows himself. So you can’t know God’s essence. You can’t experience him as he experiences himself. You can only know him personally if he chooses to open himself up to you. But instead of seeing this distinction as a unique characteristic of our knowledge of God that in turn becomes a theological grid through which we run all our God-talk, I see it as universally the case about our knowledge of any other person outside ourselves. You can’t know your wife’s essence either. You can’t experience her as she experiences herself. You can only know her personally if she chooses to open herself up to you. Same as with God. Same distinction. PoW refuses to consider the implications this has for the whole distinction between the immanent God and the economic God that he insists remains intact and is unlike the limits we face in knowing other people. It’s “my responsibility” to solve. Well, I’m not asking for his help to solve it. I wasn’t trying to solve it anyhow. It’s solved as far as I’m concerned. There is no distinction between God’s essence and his energies that limits our knowledge of God any differently than does the same distinction between energies and essence in other persons limit our knowledge and experience of them. We don’t make anything of that distinction or go around cautioning people to not talk about other peoples’ “essences,” telling them to limit their descriptions of other persons to those persons’ “energies.” What do we do? We just talk about them, the true them, the real them, without supposing there to be some unrevealed essence that’s unavailable and unknowable. I’m suggesting we do the same with God. Moreover, I’m suggesting we have no choice but to do the same with God.
==================================================


Later...next.
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 4/24/2004 5:28 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Here ya'go, Tom. I'll try!

quote:
Originally posted by TGB

. . . What I can’t seem to get anybody to interact with is my question regarding this whole distinction between God’s economy/energies and his essence. The EO claims that this distinction is unique to our relationship with God. This distinction then influences what we say and believe about God. I’m saying that this distinction between “essence” and “economy” is not unique to our relationship to God. It defines the limits of our relating to and knowing ANYTHING outside ourselves. It even defines God’s knowledge and relation to us. Its simply a matter of fact that knowledge and experience of personal beings by other personal beings (whether human-human or divine-human) excludes knowing that other as the other knows himself. So you can't know God’s essence. You cant experience him as he experiences himself. You can only know him personally if he chooses to open himself up to you. But instead of seeing this distinction as a unique characteristic of our knowledge of God that in turn becomes a theological grid through which we run all our God-talk, I see it as universally the case about our knowledge of any other person outside ourselves. You can’t know your wife’s essence either. You can’t experience her as she experiences herself. You can only know her personally if she chooses to open herself up to you. Same as with God. Same distinction. PoW refuses to consider the implications this has for the whole distinction between the immanent God and the economic God that he insists remains intact and is unlike the limits we face in knowing other people. Its “my responsibility” to solve. Well, I'm not asking for his help to solve it. I wasn't trying to solve it anyhow. Its solved as far as I'm concerned. There is no distinction between God’s essence and his energies that limits our knowledge of God any differently than does the same distinction between energies and essence in other persons limit our knowledge and experience of them. We don't make anything of that distinction or go around cautioning people to not talk about other peoples’ “essences,” telling them to limit their descriptions of other persons to those persons’ “energies.” What do we do? We just talk about them, the true them, the real them, without supposing there to be some unrevealed essence that's unavailable and unknowable. I'm suggesting we do the same with God. Moreover, I'm suggesting we have no choice but to do the same with God.


T-1: The EO claims that this distinction (between energies and essence) is unique to our relationship with God.

Reply: I'm not smart enough to know whether this would be claimed. Terms "energies" and "essence" are not made up. I bet they are used, historically, to refer to other things too.
-----

T-2: I’m saying that this distinction between “essence” and “economy” is not unique to our relationship to God.

Reply: Probably not unique. Old, old words. Greek-thinkers would probably also say that your wife has an "essence" and "energies." I won't presume to define what they already define. (I guess you can look it up.)
-----

T-3: It defines the limits of our relating to and knowing ANYTHING outside ourselves.

Reply: Sure. But we can ADD some things too. God knows you and is "closer to you than you are to your own heart!" (Nicholas Cabasillas) Humanity, I presume, when not bound by sin, is a reflection of that. When we are not fragmented, when we are truly alive, I bet we are much more spiritual and unbounded than we seem to ourselves and each other to be. But God's got us beat. God is IN us.
-----

T-4: It even defines God’s knowledge and relation to us.

Reply: Since I'm not precisely sure what you are thinking here, I'll just recall (Zizioulas) that a difference between us and God is that while WE "participate in" God's communion (In Christ, not directly.) God DOES NOT "participate" in us. God has communion with us. This is not symmetrical. "Athanasius' ontology rests. . .on the assertion that between God and the world there exists an otherness founded on the fact that the world's being is based on the will, not the substance, of God. ... indispensable. . .in the development of an ontology along biblical lines. But. . .about the otherness within the very substance of God. . .implied by Athanasius' assertion that the Son has "always" belonged to God's being. Athanasius demonstrated ontological otherness is an inevitable result of the distinction between will and nature..."
-----

T-5: It even defines God’s knowledge and relation to us. It’s simply a matter of fact that knowledge and experience of personal beings by other personal beings (whether human-human or divine-human) excludes knowing that other as the other knows himself. So you can’t know God’s essence.

Reply: Ok.
-----

T-6: You can’t "experience him as he experiences himself."

Reply: First, I'm not sure you can even make that comment; it relies on imagining being God. "Ufda!" (Swedish) Second, maybe it is too pessimistic! I think that the Gospel is that we CAN "participate in" the Fellowship of the Trinity! So, while not directly an answer, it may be a better one.

-----

T-7: You can only know him personally if he chooses to open himself up to you.

Reply: First, I wonder whether this would be phrased this way without the Remonstrant/Dortrecht thing, or Augustine/Pelagius. Second, I am not a fan of the implication that God closes himself off. C.S. Lewis would put it differently in "The Great Divorce."
-----

T-8: You can’t know your wife’s essence either.

Reply: First, My gut instinct is that HERE is where MY ignorance advises me to slow down. Maybe you too. Maybe we "don't" know eachother's essences; or maybe since we all have the same essence we "do" know them. I'm in sore need of researching the topic. But I've got "reasonable doubt"--so I won't discount the possibility! Second, Neither on individual, nor one gender constitutes the essence of humanity. (The Bible tells me so.) So, you might say, that without your wife, you don't know your own (which is plural) essence either. Hmmmm.......
-----

T-9: You can only know her personally if she chooses to open herself up to you. Same as with God.

Reply: Here's where I get off the boat. Protestants (so Calvinistic) over-downplay the "image bearing" of our created-nature. Replace overly-Calvinistic understandings (as TULIP goes too far!) with that wonderful illustration of Augustine -- the God-shaped-hole -- is helpful. WE, even if in hell, still need God. God sustains Love. It is only our sin-caused distortions that crumple the image. (My Reformed, denominational curriculum writing friends do that with paper to illustrate "total depravity" to avoid the impression that the created-nature becomes bad.) God reveals himself -- we just don't listen.
-----

T-10: PoW refuses to consider the implications this has for the whole distinction between the immanent God and the economic God that he insists remains intact and is unlike the limits we face in knowing other people.

Reply: HERE'S WHERE YOU START USING LITERARY LICENSE, TOM. All that I can do is answer the words you use. (But I can't rely that they are your thoughts and not a rant.)

Obviously I do consider. That does not mean that I agree. Nor think it the best approach.

That our approaching God is different from approaching people. And the Son is of God's essence while we are of God's will. There are differences.

But you say "in knowing other"...

I think that a WHOLE LOT of attention needs to be paid by all of us, every day at confession and prayer about that "to know" means. "Know God," and not "know about" God, as the OT prophet told us.
-----

T-11: It’s “my responsibility” to solve.

Reply: I can answer. But it is not my responsibility to convince.

-----

T-12: There is no distinction between God’s essence and his energies that limits our knowledge of God any differently than does the same distinction between energies and essence in other persons limit our knowledge and experience of them.

Reply: While there is a distinction between God’s essence and his energies, you go on to address whether differences (whether existing or not) "(limit) our knowledge of God any differently than does the same distinction between energies and essence in other persons limit our knowledge and experience of them."

"Distinctions" (Knowledge by means of "will" versus "substance" in the Patristic synthesis) do not limit. Instead, the limiting factor is our own nature, and our being creatures.
-----

T-13: We don’t make anything of that distinction or go around cautioning people to not talk about other peoples’ “essences,” telling them to limit their descriptions of other persons to those persons’ “energies.” What do we do? We just talk about them, the true them, the real them, without supposing there to be some unrevealed essence that’s unavailable and unknowable.

Reply: < no reply > ... Just you collecting thoughts for what's next, I guess.

-----

T-8: I’m suggesting we do the same with God. Moreover, I’m suggesting we have no choice but to do the same with God.

Reply: Do WHAT with God. (I think this is mushy.)

Pretent that we aren't creatures? Pretend that we are of one essence, one substance with God. Return to the monism of the Greeks? What?

INSTEAD, lets pick up with the contribution of Athanasius, and recognize that in Christ the unity of God is united to the historical presence of God's Love. The "image" of the Father's Love has become one of us, REVEALING the Father to us. (Without us becoming God by nature; only by grace.)

================================

Now, Tom, THAT was a lot of work.

So, I EXPECT something of you, from you, in return.

1. Think about it.

2. Dont' be convinced unless you want to be.

3. Don't reply unless you want to.

(Here's where being "rubbed" by you in the past comes in...)

4. Don't shrug off what took me two days, and a lot of care to do. (That wouldn't be fair to me, or to my family!)

5. Don't think for a minute that I think I know a lot. I don't

. . .

Peace, brother!
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