Open Theism Discussion Board
  HomeLog InRegisterSearch the ForumHelp
   
Open Theism Discussion Board > Public Forums > The raging debate continues here... > Meph's Space for Thoughts on the "Exegetes, HO!" Thread  Forum Quick Jump
 
New Topic Post Reply Printable Version
67 posts in this thread.
Viewing Page :
 1  2  3 
[ << Previous Thread | Next Thread >> | Show Newest Post First ]

Tom
Registered Member




Date Joined Jul 2001
Total Posts : 10353
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 8:18 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Somebody's speech not being "broken" is not a normal way of speaking for us. Well, not for me at least. I was just interested in what it might mean. My hunch is, given the context of the claim, it means scripture cannot be 'contradicted'. To contradict it is to break it. And that would not be so good for Mephi's view. But for someone who believes the Scipture is wrong on some things, one can just claim that Jesus is wrong about this too. When's it end? I don't know. That's what concerned me about Mephi's view and why I asked about how its authority plays out for him.

But I can say for myself, HB, that if ECP is the biblical view, I'll embrace it. I'm not as sure as you that it's so 'clear', but I might get there.

Tom


 

Back to Top
 

One Love
Registered Member




Date Joined Jan 2003
Total Posts : 13888
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 8:21 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
HB:
I'm not saying it's ultimately that easy to understand completely, but I think we can get the gist. There are two possible ways of reconciling these two doctrines:

#1: To try and rework the concept of "love" to include judgment.

OR

#2: To argue that God has other obligations besides just being loving - e.g., that he has a moral obligation to judge sin.

I think #1 has something to be said for it (in particular, because modern concepts of "love" that are non-judgmental and "unconditional" turn out to really be pretty uncaring - "you do your thing, I do mine" ), but I would ultimately tend to go for #2, I think. In other words, God, in a moral sense, has to judge sin. But being loving, he works out a way to save those who are willing that means that he can also fully fulfil his duty to judge sin.

In other words, God's actions are not "unconstrained". There are moral imperatives, concerning what he "ought" to do, which act as constraints on how he can express his love. He works out a way to be as loving as possible and also as just as possible.


I'd say that #1 and #2 are integrally related. Particularly when speaking about a being like God, who is perfectly love (actually IS love) and perfectly holy. God cannot do anything that is fundamentally contradictory to God's omnibenevolent nature (if God is indeed LOVE)...and God's holiness is fundamentally incompatible with sin. What this means is that love must be, in some way, compatible with judgement, for God is the supreme Judge...AND...God must "judge" sin because it is antithetical to who God is, complete love and holiness.

This is the reason, HB, that my idea of eventual universal reconciliation unabashed has the idea of severe divine judgement that eliminates ALL sin and evil. It cannot be otherwise. The question becomes this: is it possible for a "remnant" of sorts to exist during and AFTER this severe, painful, all-encompassing judgement takes place? I believe that there is...and have tried to argue for that extensively.

So, I want us to understand that BOTH of us agree that God's holy love requires their be severe divine judgement upon sin and all persons caught up in sin. We disagree on the ultimate outcome of this.


******************************


HB:
My view requires that plenary verbal inspiration be true. BUT the main point is that I would argue for my position based on scripture's teaching about itself. In other words, I would ask how Jesus and the apostles treated scripture, and what the scriptural evidence is. Now some people might argue that is circular; but I don't agree. I think the process is iterative rather than circular.

This is a standard conservative evangelical option. Check any decent evangelical systematic theology...and you'll see what I mean.

****************************

HB:
And I don't see how you can adopt any other position, without making the real authority something other than scripture.

Alrighty!

I'm going to assume that you put primary authority on the scriptures ultimately BECAUSE Jesus did it...and HE is the central factor of Christianity. Would this be a good assumption on my part? But there's a problem that ends up bringing us RIGHT BACK to the perennial problem in systematics: Which comes first...theology or bibliology? Do we take a view of God and work from that to talk about the scriptures we have? Or do we take scripture and talk about God? How does this christocentric approach take us right back to the problem. Because a main thought that allows us to place Jesus's thoughts and impressions of scripture as central is the idea of his being God. In other words, this is what's said...

We are going to take scripture seriously in JUST THE WAY Jesus took them because he claimed to be God. If he was indeed God, then he and his perspective have supreme authority and shouldn't be de-emphasized in any way.

At first this looks ok. But then look closer. There is an important question not being asked:

What does it mean for a human being to be God in terms of that being's beliefs corresponding to actuality?

This is not very clearly identified. It's almost assumed that if Jesus is God then of course everything he believes and the way he believes it is going to be true...because God is omniscient. And, as we say, an omniscient being can believe no falsehoods. Plus God is perfectly integrous...and a perfectly integrous being will want to tell only the truth. But this clearly doesn't deal with the fact of Jesus's HUMANITY and how that interacts with Jesus being God. Would Jesus NEVER believe a falsehood in any category? Would Jesus have known about germs, mitochondria, and such? Hmmm..

This becomes crucial. Why? Because if we have a conception of Jesus's humanity that allows for Jesus to be inaccurate on some things, potentially some theologically relevant matters, then, obviously, that is going to change the way we think about scripture. However...we have to consider something else before we can really make headway on this...

Divine providence.

How God interacts with the world. This is the necessary element of any idea of inspiration. Our beliefs about divine providence would also inform our idea of HOW it may look for divine reality and human reality to interact confluently...which is important to the Jesus question. You actually acknowledge this reality somewhat...

It has been argued by Whitehead that all epistemological problems disguise metaphysical problems. Whether this is always true or not, it seems to be here. In order to justify your claim about scripture, I think you are required to specify a metaphysical doctrine about the nature of inspiration. In other words, you must explain to me how it is that God acted in relation to the writers of scripture, so that what they wrote ended up being a "sufficient communication with humanity for a saving relationship and contains divine truth sufficient to allow for that infallibility". What is the mechanism involved here?

You are exactly right. A metaphysical doctrine has to be considered before the question of inspiration can truly be answered. But, as you very well know, all metaphysical considerations are ultimately theological ones. (This was definitely Whitehead's perspective, of course)

So what does all this mean? It means that we'd have to have a fundamental understanding of how God interacts with Creation before we could truly come to any helpful conclusions on what it would mean for ANY human beings empowered by God (including Jesus) to speak God's truth via their authentic humanity. If one were to suppose that God wanted to grant a huge amount of freedom to this whole revelatory process, then we come to some radically different conclusions about how all this can come out.

[Note: THIS is one of the reasons why many evangelicals were up in arms over OVT. And this is why they asserted that OVT would be a natural threat to the idea of inerrancy. OVT presuppositions make it possible to deconstruct the verbal plenary inspiration view from the foundation. I believe that they saw this coming. This is not to say that OVT is incompatible with the verbal plenary view of inspiration. It totally is. But it's also possible to fundamentally and consistently deny it too.]

If we were to suppose God did want to grant much freedom to the process, we could easily say that God would for a more radical anthropic nature of revelation, such that it would significantly take place through the slowly evolving belief-processes of His people. (Thus the evolution of thought about the afterlife, the underworld, theologically-driven militarism, etc) But this would shut down the idea of verbal plenary inspiration.

This, IMO, demonstrates the presuppositional bias towards an all-controlling God. The only way all of this can make sense would be to say that God wanted to at least LARGELY control the revelatory process, including near micromanagement of the upbringing and education of certain of his vessels of revelation. That way, a person could claim that Jesus, being God, would be certain to only know the truth concerning theologically-relevant ideas.

I hope I'm not losing anyone here. Summarizing my thoughts...

The way we conceptualize God's activity with the world in general will necessarily affect the way that we view Jesus's perspective on reality as a fully human being who was God...AND...the way that we view the inspiration and inscripturation process. The issue of divine providence is a metaphysical concern that is inextricably linked to theological understandings. What this means is that we have to deal with the idea of what we believe about divine providence BEFORE we get meaningfully to the other issues.


Let me lay out mine here. The "mechanism" that HB was asking for. It seems to me from looking at the TYPE of scriptures that we have...and the way our world works (evolution, emergence of the universe)...that God is into ordered freedom. That is, God seems to set parameters, however wide or narrow, and let Creation work from within those. God also seems to work as an ever-present guiding force on all these things that is influential, but not determinative. It could be so intensified as to be functionally determinative, but we cannot definitely tell when or how often these things occur. How all this works out is that God allows us to GROW in truth as God guides by his Spirit. With any given vessel in any given particular time period and location, God doesn't abridge their fundamental cultural and sociological understandings in order to convey divine truth. Instead God works within those models, however inaccurate they may be. In other words, God is not going to tell them something that essentially lies outside of their then-current ability to comprehend and communicate meaningfully. Also, God will allow them to use their own learned understandings to convey something larger than they currently know to be true. This would extend to all human beings, including Jesus!   So...my view of inspiration is somewhere between the dynamic and verbal plenary views, leaning towards the dynamic.

This...is...MY...concept...of...

Progressive Revelation!

Now, HB. I would love to the "metaphysical mechanism" that is used to ground YOUR view of inspiration and Jesus's incarnation. Moreover, from there, you can describe that philosophical belief leads to your idea of how Jesus's incarnation plays out with respect to his beliefs and actuality...and from their your verbal plenary inspiration.

If you're game. If not, no biggie. Seriously.


devil


To all heresy-hunters and general lames...
 
"I'm connected nationwide, but from the South...
Respect game, and keep my name outcha mouth!"
       --adapted from T.I. From P$C's "I'm a King"
 

Post Edited (MephEternal) : 8/8/2005 8:49:54 AM (GMT-5)

Back to Top
 

One Love
Registered Member




Date Joined Jan 2003
Total Posts : 13888
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 8:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Tom:
Somebody's speech not being "broken" is not a normal way of speaking for us. Well, not for me at least. I was just interested in what it might mean. My hunch is, given the context of the claim, it means scripture cannot be 'contradicted'. To contradict it is to break it. And that would not be so good for Mephi's view. But for someone who believes the Scipture is wrong on some things, one can just claim that Jesus is wrong about this too. When's it end? I don't know. That's what concerned me about Mephi's view and why I asked about how its authority plays out for him.

But I can say for myself, HB, that if ECP is the biblical view, I'll embrace it. I'm not as sure as you that it's so 'clear', but I might get there.


Tom, ask the meta-questions. Like...

1) Is it possible for Jesus to be inaccurate on ANY matters at all? Is so, which matters and why those and not others?

2) How does divine providence work? How does this play out in our ideas of divine inspiration?

Seriously. These are VERY, VERY important matters!!!


To all heresy-hunters and general lames...
 
"I'm connected nationwide, but from the South...
Respect game, and keep my name outcha mouth!"
       --adapted from T.I. From P$C's "I'm a King"
 

Back to Top
 

One Love
Registered Member




Date Joined Jan 2003
Total Posts : 13888
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 9:01 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
For thought...

Biblical Authority by Walter Brueggemann
www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=2104

A look at Walter Brueggemann on biblical authority by DanSteiger (a pretty fair evaluation by a blogger)
www.opensourcetheology.net/node/225

How Can The Bible Be Authoritative? by NT Wright
www.ntwrightpage.com/Wright_Bible_Authoritative.htm

Beware the slippery slope. It's gonna GETCHA! Ack...look OUUUUUUT!

Heh.

devil


To all heresy-hunters and general lames...
 
"I'm connected nationwide, but from the South...
Respect game, and keep my name outcha mouth!"
       --adapted from T.I. From P$C's "I'm a King"
 

Back to Top
 

Starkman
Registered Member




Date Joined Oct 2001
Total Posts : 1747
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 2:53 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hmm! I thought, from what I can remember reading, that NT Wright's position in the authority of scripture was quite good, quite flexible and not at all of the typical conservative evangelical stance.

Starkman


My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?"  Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us?

Back to Top
 

Starkman
Registered Member




Date Joined Oct 2001
Total Posts : 1747
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 4:49 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
HB: But the theology is dependent upon the history! That's the point. Only if God actually created male and female as described in Genesis (emphasis Starkman's), is the theology of marriage which Jesus derives from that possible. Only if the theology of marriage is possible, is our union with Christ possible; and only if our union with Christ is possible, is salvation possible.
Starkman: I wasn't necessarily questioning the creation of Adam and Eve, but do you believe that there absolutely HAD to be a talking snake and some fruit on a tree in order for original sin to come about? You don't accept the idea that within ANE thinking the creation story just might contain some, if not many, elements of the typical stylistic approaches of communicating religious ideas that were so prevelant in the middle eastern sounding cultures of those, and earlier, days? Further, theology is not built on all the Bible having to be believed as literal history. In as much as the style of writing back then did not have to convey chronological and systematic biography, neither does it have to be that a snake really talked with Eve. The many similarities of ANE accounts, the anacronymns and other evidence suggest that God allowed for the forwarding movement of progressive revelation and redaction to bring about the inspired word of God...as I see it, anyway.
 
The gospel of John is a classic example of an author trying to make theological points by moving the events in and out of their true chronological order. Every possible explanation under the sun is given to deal with this when I think the simple answer works fine: John wasn't a slave to modern autobiographical accounting in the way we moderns are. He wrote to make a point, and the history of the events could, acceptably, be reworked in order to do so. I believe that kind of freedom shows itself frequently in this cultural milue, though it is forbidden in our own.
 
HB: Only if Jesus actually died and rose again in history, is a theology of the atonement possible. You are artificially dividing "theology" from "history", which is a modernist Western phenomenon, not a Biblical one. Any theology that is divorced from history is not Biblical theology.
Starkman: Unlike the author of Genesis, I think the gospels and Acts were adament about making sure we understood that Jesus had, in fact, risen from the dead, This was very much their point. It was not the point, however (in my opinion), of the author of Genesis to give chronological and scientific exactness and accuracy with regard to the creation account in Genesis (and then further contradict this order in Genesis two, which I think Genesis 2 would be a contradiction IF the authors were slaves to the kind of autobiographical writing of which we work within today.

HB: Show me where the Bible separates theology from history. Show me where it justifies doing what you are trying to do. Clearly, you're saying that scripture is only authoritative insofar as it deals with "theology", not when it teaches us something historical. So specify how we distinguish theology from history, and provide a doctrine of inspiration that explains why this distinction is justified.

Starkman: Well, first, I am not saying that scripture is only authoritative  insofar as it deals with "theology." I believe there are times when its history is critically authoritative: the historicity of the resurrection accounts of Jesus being a main gun. That history IS the point for the writing (John 20:31). Second, I've already shown you where history isn't critical and can, in fact, be seperated from the chronological and scienfitic to construct a theology: the snake in the garden. Absolutely not needed to be believed in order to maintain a clear, inspired and authoritative theology.
 
 
I HATE THIS STUPID FORMATTING THING WHEN THERE'S QUOTES!
There, I feel better!
 
HB: And other, just as educated scholars, disagree. I know Hebrew well; I've read the text and the scholars; my judgment is that Kline is mistaken. I think her exegetical arguments are flawed, and I think that she has fundamentally misunderstood how the ancient Hebrews viewed the text. If the ancient Hebrews viewed the text as a factual account, which all the evidence suggests they did (e.g. Ex 31:17), then they must have been plain stupid not to have noticed such a contradiction. But I am not willing to credit the ancient Hebrew scholars with being plain stupid.
Starkman: Using Ex 31 to prove your point is to beg the question that the Hebrews worked with the same mindset we work with. The ANE was a far bigger world than just Ex 31. Further, I did not say that the world was not created in six days (Ex 31); I only said that the creation account is not designed to give exact scientific details and chronological history about everything it mentions.
HB: But I could cite you a dozen scholars who have "pointed out solidly that there is a clear contradiction" in the historical accounts of Christ's resurrection. So maybe we should discard that.
Starkman: That's the point I'm trying to make. There are discrepencies all over the place in God's word, but they're not discrepencies to which the folk back then would have given thought. It was neither their desire nor their way of thinking to record only factual, grammatical, historical and scientific history. That simply was not the way they thought and not the way they communicated truth. For us, however, it is the way we think today, and so we try to confine ANE thinking and writing into our own modern day ways. I think that's not the way we should do it.
 
Well, I'm off to practice piano!
 
Starkman


My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?"  Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us?

Back to Top
 

Humphrey Bogart
Registered Member




Date Joined Jun 2003
Total Posts : 205
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 9:30 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Meph said...
I'm going to assume that you put primary authority on the scriptures ultimately BECAUSE Jesus did it...and HE is the central factor of Christianity. Would this be a good assumption on my part?


That is a part of the answer, but not the full answer. My position is fideistic. I don't believe any position or belief system is ultimately capable of rational proof; I agree with presuppositionalism insofar as I think every belief system must ultimately rest on foundations that cannot be proven from within the system. Any attempt to prove them must introduce "meta-principles" which themselves then are not subject to proof. But I think that God can directly convict us of the truth of scripture, and I'd say that is the ultimate basis for why I think scripture is true. Obviously, a "subjective" conviction cannot be argued over, and I can't prove it to you, which is why I resort to other arguments. But the purpose in my presenting those other arguments is not to "prove" to you that you must believe what I believe. The purpose is to attempt to cause you to question what you currently believe, in the hope that the Holy Spirit will speak to you and give you the same conviction I believe he has given me.

One thing I suspect is that I see God's connection with scripture in much more direct terms than I think you do. I think the words of scripture are God's direct speech, as well as being the human author's speech. I reject the "dictation theory" criticism as being based on a false dichotomy - I think the words of scripture can be simultaneously both direct divine speech and direct human speech, I don't think we are forced to choose one or the other, anymore than we must choose whether Jesus was God or man. Since I think there are two authors, I also think there are two meanings. There is the human meaning, which corresponds with what historical-critical scholars discern (roughly corresponding to what Jewish scholars call "pashat" ), and their is the divine meaning, which can only be discerned on the basis of a hermeneutic that involves faith commitments, and hence is only open to believers (roughly corresponding to what Jewish scholars call "midrash" ).

I do think that my view of scripture corresponds with the scriptural view of scripture. But obviously, if you're going to argue that scripture might be wrong, it could possibly be wrong in its view of itself, so that argument, while it does show that my own position is internally consistent, does not "prove" it. scripture's position on scripture serves to as a check on my subjective experience.

But scripture's teaching on scripture also serves another, perhaps more important purpose. It enables me to understand the precise nature of how God has spoken in the text, beyond the bare bones of my conviction. It also enables me to develop an appropriate theological hermeneutic, and to deal with scholarship and so forth, all of which a mere subjective conviction isn't going to supply in and of itself.

As for other evidence (contradictions in scripture, external historical evidence, arguments about authorship, and so forth), I don't believe that my position is contrary to this evidence, but neither do I believe the evidence particularly supports my position as opposed to any other - frankly, I think the evidence is profoundly ambiguous. If you want to interpret it from a sceptical standpoint, you can do so, with some difficulties. If you want to interpret it from my standpoint, you can also do so, again with some difficulties. Philosophically, there are a number of explanations I would have for the ambiguity in the evidence. But theologically, I would put it down to the concept of "the divine incognito". I think that God's presence in the world is such that it goes unrecognized except to those who view it with the eye of faith.

Meph said...
What does it mean for a human being to be God in terms of that being's beliefs corresponding to actuality?


In terms of methodology, I don't think we are actually as far apart as might at first appear. We are both trying to make Christology central to our doctrine of scripture. The problem is that (a) we probably don't agree precisely on the Christology, and (b) we don't agree on how Christology relates to scriptural inspiration. Again, my position sees a much more direct link than yours, I think. My answer to the question "how is God present in the words of scripture" is precisely analogous to my answer "how was the divine nature present in the person of Jesus Christ". I tightly connect the person of Jesus as the Word of God, with scripture as the Word of God. That's why I say that I almost hold that God is "incarnated" in the text of scripture. But I don't see that incarnation as distinct from God's incarnation in Christ - on the contrary, they are one and the same incarnation. This is why I see all scripture as being tightly Christocentric. That's why Matthew can take scriptures about the Exodus or the Babylonian captivity, and see them as having their real fulfillment in Christ.

Meph said...
With any given vessel in any given particular time period and location, God doesn't abridge their fundamental cultural and sociological understandings in order to convey divine truth. Instead God works within those models, however inaccurate they may be. In other words, God is not going to tell them something that essentially lies outside of their then-current ability to comprehend and communicate meaningfully. Also, God will allow them to use their own learned understandings to convey something larger than they currently know to be true. This would extend to all human beings, including Jesus! So...my view of inspiration is somewhere between the dynamic and verbal plenary views, leaning towards the dynamic.


I think this reflects a common, but ultimately flawed, view of culture, which unfortunately permeates a lot of evangelical mission work. The theory is that we can just splice Christianity onto an existing culture, without substantially affecting that culture, and retaining it. In my opinion, this fundamentally misunderstands culture. Culture is not distinct from religion; in fact, it would be more accurate to say that culture is the shared religious beliefs of the community, lived out in practice. If you remove religion from culture, you are left with nothing important - and I think most secular anthropologists would agree with me on this. Therefore if we really absorb a new religion, we will necessarily adopt a new culture. Christians ought not to cling to whatever culture they were born into. I was born into a Western culture; but I seek over my lifetime to abandon that culture and instead to put on the culture of the kingdom of heaven. In fact, sanctification could be defined as the transformation of one's internalized culture. Culture and religion are so inextricably interconnected that it would be impossible for God to teach anything meaningful regarding himself, without upsetting human cultural norms.

But I also disagree for other reasons. I think that language transcends culture to a much greater degree than you seem to think. If I learn Chinese, and talk to an intelligent Chinese person, we can achieve a remarkable degree of understanding even despite our cultural differences. Furthermore, whatever cultural differences there are can themselves be discussed and appreciated from both sides. Language is not a human phenomenon, for God spoke the world into existence. And all human languages derive from an original set that were implanted in us by God (if you accept the tower of Babel account, as I do). I would draw support from Chomsky's theory of a universal grammar that underlies all human languages. Language, I think, is capable of transcendence, and I don't think that God paternalistically tells us falsehoods simply because they derive from our culture, just so as not to "upset" us.

But in any case, you're still left with the epistemological problem of distinguishing what is cultural accommodation and what isn't. The ancient Israelites had a cultural belief in God. Does that mean that when the Bible says something about God existing, that belief was merely cultural accommodation, and God doesn't really exist? You need some kind of demarcation, and I am saying that a more accurate model of culture would entail that such a distinction is not possible.

So tell me, where does culture end and divine truth begin?

Post Edited (Humphrey Bogart) : 8/8/2005 9:34:23 PM (GMT-5)

Back to Top
 

Humphrey Bogart
Registered Member




Date Joined Jun 2003
Total Posts : 205
 
   Posted 8/8/2005 9:53 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
starkman said...
I wasn't necessarily questioning the creation of Adam and Eve, but do you believe that there absolutely HAD to be a talking snake and some fruit on a tree in order for original sin to come about? You don't accept the idea that within ANE thinking the creation story just might contain some, if not many, elements of the typical stylistic approaches of communicating religious ideas that were so prevelant in the middle eastern sounding cultures of those, and earlier, days? Further, theology is not built on all the Bible having to be believed as literal history. In as much as the style of writing back then did not have to convey chronological and systematic biography, neither does it have to be that a snake really talked with Eve. The many similarities of ANE accounts, the anacronymns and other evidence suggest that God allowed for the forwarding movement of progressive revelation and redaction to bring about the inspired word of God...as I see it, anyway.


Firstly, there is an obvious alternative explanation for similarities of ANE accounts to the Bible. That is, maybe the events in question really happened, and people remembered them, and made stories out of them, which evolved over time. Hence the presence of flood stories in the ANE doesn't mean that the Biblical account is derived from them; it might merely represent a common shared historical heritage. If I find two different modern novels, written by different authors, they might both make reference to a terrible evil called Nazism and a ruler called Hitler. But that isn't evidence that one text influenced the other!

Secondly, I simply disagree with you regarding how the ancient Hebrews understood these texts. There is not a shadow of a doubt in my mind, that the ancient Hebrews thought a real snake talked to Eve. I'm not going to get into an argument about that here, but I will say this. The view that these events were not believed literally predominates only amongst evangelical scholars, not liberal scholars. Why is this? Because evangelicals want to hold to the truthfulness of the text, but they don't want to believe in a recent creation, so they are forced to interpret the text in some other way. That is external considerations dominate their reading of the text. I've read widely people who argue your position and I don't find them vaguely convincing. Sorry!

starkman said...
The gospel of John is a classic example of an author trying to make theological points by moving the events in and out of their true chronological order. Every possible explanation under the sun is given to deal with this when I think the simple answer works fine: John wasn't a slave to modern autobiographical accounting in the way we moderns are. He wrote to make a point, and the history of the events could, acceptably, be reworked in order to do so. I believe that kind of freedom shows itself frequently in this cultural milue, though it is forbidden in our own.


But using a different order to chronological order is not a problem unless the author implictly or explicitly makes clear that certain things did happen in chronological order. Sometimes the Biblical authors did clearly write chronologically, sometimes they didn't. So we are back to arguing specific texts.

starkman said...
Unlike the author of Genesis, I think the gospels and Acts were adament about making sure we understood that Jesus had, in fact, risen from the dead, This was very much their point.


But you're missing the point. If the Genesis account was an example of "cultural accommodation", then why shouldn't the resurrection accounts, and all the claims in the gospels and Acts, be considered as cultural accommodation? After all, in those days they believed in silly things like resurrections from the dead. That was part of their worldview. Why would God upset them by telling them that Jesus didn't really rise? He was happy to accommodate his theological truth about <insert your favourite theological truth> to them by telling them that Jesus rose from the dead.

starkman said...
econd, I've already shown you where history isn't critical and can, in fact, be seperated from the chronological and scienfitic to construct a theology: the snake in the garden.


No you haven't shown me, you've just claimed. The snake is significant typologically. It is a principle of Biblical typology that a type must be real, not a legend, because the historical reality of the type is what establishes the pattern and the precedent. So the snake is, in fact, theologically important. Make no mistake: every jot, every tittle, every single minor and apparently incidental historical detail in the Bible has some theological significance. If we don't know what it is, that only shows that we haven't investigated hard enough yet. It is not the ancient Hebrews who were primitive, naive and ignorant - it is us, my friend, with our proud modern Western "scholarship".

Post Edited (Humphrey Bogart) : 8/8/2005 10:04:05 PM (GMT-5)

Back to Top
 

One Love
Registered Member




Date Joined Jan 2003
Total Posts : 13888
 
   Posted 8/9/2005 12:03 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'm really appreciating this convo. Seriously. HB, I tell you, I do respect and applaud your consistency. I don't agree with you by far, but I can commend that for sure. biggrin

HB:
But in any case, you're still left with the epistemological problem of distinguishing what is cultural accommodation and what isn't. The ancient Israelites had a cultural belief in God. Does that mean that when the Bible says something about God existing, that belief was merely cultural accommodation, and God doesn't really exist? You need some kind of demarcation, and I am saying that a more accurate model of culture would entail that such a distinction is not possible.

So tell me, where does culture end and divine truth begin?


I think we need to start with the truth attempted to be conveyed. How so? Well, let's go from what is center of what we do: Christ. If we start with Jesus being raised from the dead as the Messiah of God...and work outward from there, I think that this really helps. In other words, take the idea of Jesus of Nazareth being the Risen Lord and Messiah of God as being foundational...and then see what propositions/events would probably HAVE to be the case for this foundational idea to be true. Those that are more integral to the foundational idea, we have much more reason to affirm and allow for its historicity and/or veracity. Other things we may be able to say can be true or not. Why use the idea of Jesus being the Risen Lord and Messiah of God as being foundational? Simply because this idea is the absolute center of the Judeo-Christian faith...without which the entire discussion would be a moot one.

Analogy time. It would basically be like taking a very well made German Chocolate cake as being what is absolutely true and existent and, from that cake, thinking about what ingredients must have been available previous to its creation. If someone were to suggest that the cake was formed without any cocoa, butter, or flour, we would have a good reason to take exception...because those ingredients are necessary for the cake itself to be made. If we didn't find any evidence of any cocoa ingredients immediately, we would definitely hold out for said evidence turning up. If we didn't find any simple explanation for where the cocoa could come from, then we might move to slightly more involved explanations. We'd have reason to do so. However, if someone were to suggest that there were pecans in the cake, we could say that it may or MAY NOT be so. Why? Because pecans are not necessary elements of a German Chocolate cake.

Personally, I feel this is the best option. Now, where things separate with people like you and me, HB, is exactly what you've said:

We are both trying to make Christology central to our doctrine of scripture. The problem is that (a) we probably don't agree precisely on the Christology, and (b) we don't agree on how Christology relates to scriptural inspiration. Again, my position sees a much more direct link than yours, I think. My answer to the question "how is God present in the words of scripture" is precisely analogous to my answer "how was the divine nature present in the person of Jesus Christ".

In my view, Jesus being the Risen Lord and Messiah of God is not dependent upon Jesus being totally accurate about all theologically relevant beliefs...or upon a very intensive view of divine providence, generally speaking. So, of course, you and I are going to come to very different conclusions.

So, how does this all work out? Here's an example. I'm willing to argue for a historical Exodus of God's people (however distinct that may be from the story) BECAUSE I believe that that event helps forms the essential theological context in that ultimately leads to Jewish messianic belief. Without ANY TYPE of "Exodus" event, we don't have a crucial ingredient to messianic understandings. See how it works?

A God who creates and reveals is like flour for the cake. A literal 7 day creation is like the pecans.

Is this perfect? Nope. Is it helpful? Yep.

devil


To all heresy-hunters and general lames...
 
"I'm connected nationwide, but from the South...
Respect game, and keep my name outcha mouth!"
       --adapted from T.I. From P$C's "I'm a King"
 

Back to Top
 

Humphrey Bogart
Registered Member




Date Joined Jun 2003
Total Posts : 205
 
   Posted 8/9/2005 10:14 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I might have to let this discussion rest now, fellows, unfortunately, as I'm getting too bogged down on this discussion board. It's been fun and hopefully we've all got something out of it. Feel free to have the last word if you like.
Back to Top
 

Starkman
Registered Member




Date Joined Oct 2001
Total Posts : 1747
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 12:33 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hey Humphry, it would be nice to know a bit about who you are.
Care to volunteer some info?

Thanks,

Starkman


My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?"  Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us?

Back to Top
 

Humphrey Bogart
Registered Member




Date Joined Jun 2003
Total Posts : 205
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 1:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Starkman said...
Hey Humphry, it would be nice to know a bit about who you are.
Care to volunteer some info?


I don't want to say too much - anonymity is a useful feature of this discussion board I think - but basically I have a background as a scientist (I've got a PhD and 17 published articles in neuroscience), and I've just completed an MDiv at an evangelical theological college in which I majored in Greek and Hebrew exegesis subjects. I never agreed with my lecturers on anything and we had lots of debates. They are probably glad to be rid of me (just kidding)! I have a wife and two small children and we're not really sure what the Lord wants us to be doing at the moment. There is some possibility that I may be taking up a position as a pastor of a church in a conservative Wesleyan-tradition denomination next year, but we are really waiting for guidance from the Lord. If I do some subjects at the Wesleyan college that could possibly lead on to ordination, but I'm not a big believer in ordination theologically so I'm really not that fussed about it. At some stage I'd like to do further academic study in Biblical studies. And, oh, I'm an Aussie! turn

Post Edited (Humphrey Bogart) : 8/10/2005 1:46:10 AM (GMT-5)

Back to Top
 

Tom
Registered Member




Date Joined Jul 2001
Total Posts : 10353
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 7:47 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I saw this license plate some time ago: GDAYM8

Blessings and guidance for you and your family Albert!

Tom


 

Back to Top
 

One Love
Registered Member




Date Joined Jan 2003
Total Posts : 13888
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 7:57 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
HB:
I don't want to say too much - anonymity is a useful feature of this discussion board I think - but basically I have a background as a scientist (I've got a PhD and 17 published articles in neuroscience), and I've just completed an MDiv at an evangelical theological college in which I majored in Greek and Hebrew exegesis subjects

That makes sense. I figured either you were theologically trained or just a avid languages buff. Seems like it's both. Given your take on things, I'd have loved to have been a fly on the wall in some of those debates. Heh biggrin

Blessings to you on your future!

devil


To all heresy-hunters and general lames...
 
"I'm connected nationwide, but from the South...
Respect game, and keep my name outcha mouth!"
       --adapted from T.I. From P$C's "I'm a King"
 

Back to Top
 

One Love
Registered Member




Date Joined Jan 2003
Total Posts : 13888
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 8:00 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Here is a VERY interesting paper I'd like all to read.

Freedom to Interpret
by Rabbi Aryeh Carmell

www.yasharbooks.com/freedom to interpret.pdf

Very interesting indeed. See any similarities to any issues of interpretation in Christianity?

devil


To all heresy-hunters and general lames...
 
"I'm connected nationwide, but from the South...
Respect game, and keep my name outcha mouth!"
       --adapted from T.I. From P$C's "I'm a King"
 

Back to Top
 

Truth Aficionado
Registered Member




Date Joined Dec 2003
Total Posts : 1544
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 9:10 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.

Thanks for your refreshing perspective, Albert.

It’s been a real treat to follow along with this discussion.  I have really enjoyed and appreciated reading your post.

 

Blessings to you, Mate.


Contradictions if well understood and managed can spark off the fires of invention. Orthodoxy whether of the right or of the left is the graveyard of creativity.

Back to Top
 

Humphrey Bogart
Registered Member




Date Joined Jun 2003
Total Posts : 205
 
   Posted 8/10/2005 10:34 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Thanks guys!

I've enjoyed all your posts too. And I'm sure we'll have some interesting discussions in future ...
Back to Top
 
New Topic Post Reply Printable Version
67 posts in this thread.
Viewing Page :
 1  2  3 
   
Forum Information
Currently it is Monday, November 09, 2026 8:08 PM (GMT -6)
There are a total of 97,718 posts in 6,040 threads.
In the last 3 days there were 0 new threads and 0 reply posts. View Active Threads