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|  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 7/11/2006 3:18 PM (GMT -6) |   | | I'd be interested in kicking around ideas regarding open theism and prayer. If you have interesting books or articles that you've found which address this question I'd appreicate knowing.
I'd also appreciate thoughts about whether or not and how you think prayer is affected by open theism. In very practical terms, how do you pray as an open theist? How do you actually phrase your requests where those requests involve future contingencies and especially the free will of other people? For example, how do open theists pray for the salvaiton of others, say, an unsaved parent. How would you go about wording your request?
I did run accross this on a not-so-friendly site:
The LORD'S PRAYER of Open Theism Our Father Who is in heaven, Shallow be Your name. Your kingdom might come, Your will could be done, Perhaps on earth as it sometimes is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, Surprise, we all wanted cake instead. And forgive us our debts without expiation, Just as we also forgive your gambling and speculation. And try not to lead us into temptation, But deliver us from evil as was your supposition. For Yours might be the kingdom and some power and most of the glory, For today, since You know not what tomorrow will be. Amen | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/11/2006 8:01 PM (GMT -6) |   | I will assume petitionary prayer is what we are mainly talking about. Let's say that we are hoping for X. My formula has been simple...
God,
With humility,
we leverage our spiritual say-so in the direction of X.
Given all the relevant factors in play,
if it's possible for you to do X,
and...
if X generally aligned with your will
and...
if X is specifically the best thing for all concerned...
we ask that you please work towards doing X.
If X is not what we should be orienting our spiritual say-so toward,
please help us discern this, through whatever means necessary.
We keep ourselves open to what your Spirit would have us to do...
and we seek to work with you to build your Reign
on earth like it is in heaven.
I think that this would effectively employ the open view theist's sensibilities. One COULD eliminate the "best thing for all concerned" part...but why would they want to?
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 7/11/2006 9:36 PM (GMT -6) |   | I'm interested in several things:
1) What about the force of outcome-based arguments as a whole? An outcome-based argument is an existential argument. It argues that the practical outcome of believing this or that is good or bad, therefore.... On the one hand, existential "fit"--or outcome-based arguments--depends entirely upon the one making the argument. What works, what "fits," in the end is determined by the individual. So when Ware argues that the OV undermines prayer, he can only mean it undermines HIS praying (and those who share his theology and view). But it's demonstrably the case that the OV has energized the prayer lives of others.
But existential arguments can't just end there. There ought to be much common to human experience and intuition that can serve as a basis for at least encouraging us toward this or that view of reality, or maybe even confirming tihs or that view. After all, an intuition regarding S that ONLY I have, that no one else shares, isn't likely to commend itself to me as true. I'd have to re-examine that intuition long and hard. Human intuitions by defintion ought to be broadly shared by humans. We are, after all, all human!
But intuitions are influenced and shaped by culture and personal history too. So they're not an infallible guide to anything necessarily. Still, we can hardly ignore them.
Since arguments about what best "fits" or "works" appeal to basic intuitions (about our experience of the world, morality, accountability, personal relationships, love, etc.), and since PRAYER is one aspect (perhaps the most important aspect of religious life) of practical and pastoral concern upon which open theists have based their existential argument, the reliability of human intuitions ought to take some place in the debate. I'm interested in just what "intuition" is, what contributes to it, what intuitions are properly basic, etc. Just WHAT really are we appealing to when we appeal to the existential "fit" that a particlar belief provides?
I suppose the best way to check our intuitions is to compare them to others (cross-culturally and accross time). That's a big order.
--------------
Mephi:
God, With humility, we leverage our spiritual say-so in the direction of X. Given all the relevant factors in play, if it's possible for you to do X, and... if X generally aligned with your will and... if X is specifically the best thing for all concerned... we ask that you please work towards doing X. If X is not what we should be orienting our spiritual say-so toward, please help us discern this, through whatever means necessary. We keep ourselves open to what your Spirit would have us to do... and we seek to work with you to build your Reign on earth like it is in heaven.
Tom: Do we have to repeat the prologue each time we pray? I mean, can't (isn't) much of this assumed when we pray? Even when we ask a family member for this or that, we don't preface the request with "if you can" and "if you're willing" etc. (although we sometimes do; but when we do there's usually some point to our bring the question up). We usually just ask for what we need or desire. If we get what we requested, fine. If we don't, we can then consider why we might not have received (maybe it wasn't God's will, maybe God was willing but there was some other factor preventing us from receiving, etc.).
So perhaps:
"God, I really need X. Would you grant X? Would you move in the ways necessary for X to come through? I love and trust you."
Tom | | Back to Top | | |
 |  selah Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1210 | Posted 7/11/2006 10:22 PM (GMT -6) |   |
Great Thread Tom!
I understand Mephi's formula, but I'm not so sure it's a good one. The problem I see is that it highlights the variables and obscures God's power and faithfulness. The immediate effect is that it diminishes OUR faith. If we're going to use a formula at all I think it should include a large section on God's consistant faithfulness to his people through time -despite the variables that oppose Him/His will. Somehow God IS faithful. If anything should precede our prayers, I think an affirmation of His faithfulness is much more helpful than Meph's formula (sorry mephi - you know me "bible girl"  )
Mt.21:21 Jesus answered them, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, "Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' it will be done. 22 Whatever you ask for in prayer with faith, you will receive."
It's almost impossible for me to have faith (and not doubt!) if I recite Meph's formula before I pray. What can I expect to receive?
okey dokey?
love ya,
T
"When one has once fully entered the realm of love, the world — no matter how imperfect — becomes rich and beautiful, it consists solely of opportunities for love." ~ Soren Kierkegaard
Post Edited (selah) : 7/11/2006 10:34:16 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/11/2006 10:34 PM (GMT -6) |   | Tom: Tom: Do we have to repeat the prologue each time we pray? I mean, can't (isn't) much of this assumed when we pray? Even when we ask a family member for this or that, we don't preface the request with "if you can" and "if you're willing" etc. (although we sometimes do; but when we do there's usually some point to our bring the question up). We usually just ask for what we need or desire. If we get what we requested, fine. If we don't, we can then consider why we might not have received (maybe it wasn't God's will, maybe God was willing but there was some other factor preventing us from receiving, etc.).
So perhaps:
"God, I really need X. Would you grant X? Would you move in the ways necessary for X to come through? I love and trust you."
A shortened version of my formula would be like...
God, if it's possible for you to do X, all things considered, please work for X to occur. By your Spirit, help us discern your willing and working so that we may join with your activity.
***********************************
Selah: I understand Mephi's formula, but I'm not so sure it's a good one. The problem I see is that it diminishes faith. If we're going to use a formula at all, I think it should include a large section on God's consistant faithfulness to his people through time -despite the variables that oppose Him/His will. Somehow God IS faithful. If anything should precede our prayers, I think an affirmation of His faithfulness is much more helpful than Meph's formula (sorry mephi - you know me "bible girl" )
Mt.21:21 Jesus answered them, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, "Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' it will be done. 22 Whatever you ask for in prayer with faith, you will receive."
It's almost impossible for me to have faith (and not doubt!) if I recite Meph's formula before I pray. What can I expect to receive?
Hmm. Now I thought we went through this LOOONG ago. If the open view/warfare worldview is true, you know just as well as I do that when it comes to PARTICULAR providential things that we ask for in prayer, we cannot be CERTAIN that God will do what we ask. In some cases, it's theoretically possible that not even GOD knows whether or not he can pull something off, particularly with the "acceptable risk" areas!
Did we forget this so soon?
You ARE going to tackle this issue head on...right, Tom?
Post Edited (MephEternal) : 7/11/2006 10:37:03 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  selah Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1210 | Posted 7/11/2006 10:41 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Mephi, how do you define (or DO) faith?
If it's not about confident expectation/trust, then I don't know what it is.
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/11/2006 10:48 PM (GMT -6) |   | How about this, T? If we assume that the open view/warfare worldview is true, HOW does my initial prayer WRONGLY represent reality? At what points is it in error?
As far as what we can trust God for, we talked about that too.
For any particulare providential event we do petitionary prayer about, we can trust that...
1) God is always going to be doing the most that God can do to maximize beauty and minimize evil, given all the relevant considerations. 2) God is always present and working in our lives. 3) God loves us. 4) God can help us discern and act appropriately in the event.
This is NOT the same thing as saying that God will answer a person's prayer in a certain way.
Not too much more than that, right?
I'm just trying to be consistent with the worldview.
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 7/11/2006 11:42 PM (GMT -6) |   | I gotta agree with Mephi on this one so far. I see Selah's point. We want to ask confident in God's faithfulness and goodness. We want to come 'boldly' in God's presence with our requests. But given the worldview, there just aren't that many things we're guaranteed in life in terms of specifics (health, safety, employment, friendships, accidents, on and on). I just don't know how (given the worldview) one can pray with the assurance that requests about these things will be answered...
...even if it's God's will to grant them. That's the kicker, the small print on the bottom of the contract that almost nobody's reading. But it's there.
We know this Selah, right? God doesn't always get what he wants. His will isn't always victorious. Well, this includes our prayers too, right?
Maybe we need to get clear on what Selah means when she says we "expect and trust" for God to act when we pray. I think we do. At least I do, especially the more confident I am that my request is consistent with Kingdom interests. Jesus tells us, for example, to "pray to the Lord of the Harvent to send laborers" (an interesting request by the way). So when I ask God to work (and use me) regarding the providing and equipping of Christian believers for ministry, I'm far more confident that workers are on the way than I would be, say, if I asked God to give me a favor in a job interview because its where I'd like to work. I can be confident and trusting in the latter too.
Another thing I think I commented on a long time ago regarding trust with that what I trust God to 'do' when I appeal for help or guidance is the most loving and productive thing accross the board for the Kingdom (and my involvement in it of course). That might mean my not getting the specific thing I ask for. But when all is said and done, I trust that God worked purposfully with my request in mind to bring about the most good regarding that situation.
Tom
Post Edited (TGB) : 7/11/2006 11:51:39 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  selah Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1210 | Posted 7/11/2006 11:48 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
Meph: How about this, T? If we assume that the open view/warfare worldview is true, HOW does my initial prayer WRONGLY represent reality? At what points is it in error?
selah: Are you avoiding my question? Really, I'd LOVE to know how you do faith Mephi. I'd be somewhat content knowing how you define "having faith" while we pray for a specific outcome, but I'd really like to know how you do it.
To answer your question...I'm sure I could pick apart the language of your prayer formula and argue semantics, but that's not my point. My point is not that you are wrongly representing what you chose to represent in the worldview, it's that you are not representing the ENTIRE worldview. Faith is an essential part of the WWV. Tell you what, I'll tweak it below in bold: As far as what we can trust God for, we talked about that too. For any particulare providential event we do petitionary prayer about , we can trust that...
1) God is always going to be doing the most that God can do to maximize beauty and minimize evil AND THIS “most” IS A TON! Scripture chronicles event after event where God does incredible things in response to the faith of the person praying. Since nothing is impossible with God and he has proven himself FAITHFUL to us and to others consistently throughout history we can trust him to continue to be faithful. 2) God is always present and working in our lives. 3) God loves us. 4) God can help us discern and act appropriately in the event.
5) God cannot lie. So if he told us he would answer prayers prayed in faith according to his will… “Believing” we will receive, then we should do that. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  selah Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1210 | Posted 7/11/2006 11:58 PM (GMT -6) |   | Tom,
Come on... Faith is probably THE most important factor in prayer/warfare. I don't get it. How do you pray without having faith that what you are praying for will come to pass?
selah
-
..when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?"
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  |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 7/12/2006 12:01 AM (GMT -6) |   | | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 8:27 AM (GMT -6) |   | Ok, Bible Girl. On faith.
Read Hebrews 11-12.
Some questions.
1) Do people who have faith in God's promises ALWAYS receive what they were believing for? 2) Is it possible that faith includes willingness to endure NOT having received a "promise", yet believing that God has MORE in store? 3) Larger question: does REINTERPRETATION OF PAST or PRESENT EVENTS ever occur when things that are hoped for DON'T come to pass? (Particularly Hebrews 12. Persecution as "discipline from God"
This absolutely MUST inform our perspective.
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 8:53 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom: I suppose the best way to check our intuitions is to compare them to others (cross-culturally and accross time). That's a big order.
I think two fairly solid intuitions that you will get from people of any religious belief dealing with prayer to gods or spirits.
"Prayer can help change situations and people."
and...
"I do not always get what I ask for when I pray, even when I have tons of faith in my praying."
I think both open view theism and process theism can WELL accomodate these two intuitions...WITHOUT inferring some "mysterious will" ala God determining everything that happens.
The main difference, in my mind, between process and openess is simply this: Openness makes it possible for God to functionally act unilaterally by 1) micromanaging situations that occur and 2)shaping ranges of "acceptable risk" in the events of human history...whereas the process view would never say that. And, of course, the process people are right to mention that once you introduce God's unilateral activity, you REINTRODUCE the problem of evil all over again. This problem of evil issue is especially thorny when we talk about specific instances of evil and/or suffering. Which episodes of evil are "rooks being sacrificed for queens" and which of them are just God's outright inability to come through for the people praying. We don't know and CAN'T know, unless God tells us via some deep revelation. What we can know (and this is the hard part) is that BOTH SITUATIONS occur in the open view. Overall, openness people end up using the same "greater good" argument that more Reformed people do. They just don't believe that God controls everything.
To believe that the open view is true is to believe that there can be at least ONE CASE where God, given all the relevant factors, CANNOT bring about something being ardently prayed for in mind-blowing faith...even if God really, REALLY wants that prayer answered himself! Just like Tom says...
I just don't know how (given the worldview) one can pray with the assurance that requests about these things will be answered...even if it's God's will to grant them. That's the kicker, the small print on the bottom of the contract that almost nobody's reading. But it's there.
Actually, let's get gutter on this. If I remember "God of the Possible" right, it's actually possible for God to put a person in a VERY painful predicament that God THOUGHT was going to turn out differently than it did. An improbable probability occurs...and now the person who was believing God is STUCK. (Please re-read God of the Possible where Doc talks about the woman who married the lecherous missionary!) Now, you do the math. If a person really believes all this, how could said person EVER have rock-solid faith that God WILL answer a certain prayer a certain way? Moreover, how could this person EVER have rock-solid faith that God WILL definitely provide for them if they step out on faith?
Now, I can have faith and trust in God's character, presence, and activity all day long! I can even HOPE that circumstances are such that God can ACTUALLY answer my particular providential want. But this is NOT the same as believing that God WILL answer my prayer or that God WILL deliver me from my issues.
These issues have been here for a LOOOOOOONG time. I'm glad you are dealing with this, Tom!
Post Edited (MephEternal) : 7/12/2006 9:33:52 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 9:18 AM (GMT -6) |   | Let's face it, yo. When we are talking about open view theism and divine providence, we are talking about a functionally FINITE God. Yes, God is omnipotent. But God has self-covenanted Godself to the point of effectively being subject to MANY things in Creation. God has placed Godself in a position where he can really be thwarted...over and over and over again. A finite God.
Shouldn't we just say this and get it over with?
For me, I would tell anyone this: I'd much rather serve an all-loving, yet effectively finite God...than a God who meticulously controls and ordains EVERY bit of evil, sin, and suffering that occurs...from before Creation was even here. Every scream. Every bruise. Every torture. What would "faith" and "trust" in such a God even mean? We would "trust" God for what?
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
Post Edited (MephEternal) : 7/12/2006 9:25:11 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
  |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 10:25 AM (GMT -6) |   | This is how I can say MY prayer life changed after open view theism.
The most positive thing was that I genuinely became more humble and open to being Spirit-led in moments of evil and suffering. Recognizing the vast ambiguity in all this HUMBLED me to the point where I will not make blanket, rigid statements about what God "wants" or what God "will do", when speaking about particular occurances in human history. (This is why I had such problems with people's interpreations of Sept 11th!)Nor will I pray for something assuming direct relationships between human faith and prayer actualization...or God's willing and prayer actualization. What I do is admit the huge amount of stuff I don't know and cannot know, move upon the things I THINK I know (stemming evil, ameliorating pain and injustice, etc), and be completely open to the Spirit for discernment about what should be done, all the while knowing that even THIS has ambiguities involved. I expect Kingdom movement in Creation to be furthered by my prayer. What that exactly looks like at any specific instance in a given point in time, I can never have a totally solid idea.
Basically, I'm much more thinking in lines of committing to synergistically work with God as I can, in the midst of incredible ambiguity and uncertainty. We're all working through this together.
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  Pentz Registered Member
 Date Joined Mar 2006 Total Posts : 59 | Posted 7/12/2006 12:10 PM (GMT -6) |   | Daniel 3:16-18 "Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego replied to the king, "O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to save us from it, and he will rescue us from your hand, O king. But even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up."
What are your thoughts on these verses? i dont know if there is a thread from the past that talks about this, but I find this to be a little intereting. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 7/12/2006 1:12 PM (GMT -6) |   | Mephi: The most positive thing was that I genuinely became more humble and open to being Spirit-led in moments of evil and suffering. Recognizing the vast ambiguity in all this HUMBLED me to the point where I will not make blanket, rigid statements about what God "wants" or what God "will do" when speaking about particular occurrences in human history.
Tom: Right (except knowing that he will do whatever is most consistent with his loving, Kingdom purposes—we know God will always do THAT though we may not always know what it will LOOK like in terms of specific outcomes in conflicted situations). We can set up in our mind supposed scenarios where we lock down all the variables. In this case we can know what a loving God would do. But in real life the ambiguity forbids our being able to lock down the variables.
Mephi: This is why I had such problems with people's interpreations of Sept 11th!
Tom: I agree. We can’t say for sure that there was no extenuating circumstance, no variable in the mix, that might have led God to conclude that permitting 9/11 was better than preventing it (when preventing it was entirely within is will and ability except for this variable in question).
But…
I made a suggestion on the Carlie thread that I’m still inclined to (which you disagreed with), and it was basically this: the greater the evil, the less likely it is that there are variables (across the board) that make permitting it better than preventing it. I still think this is a safe assumption if God really is out to maximize good and minimize evil AND the variables, though very great in number, are limited. It’s necessarily the case that as the greatness index of a particular evil goes up, the number of variables that might explain God’s allowing it goes down. Some (otherwise logically possible) evils are for this very reason rule out absolutely.
Still, even if I’m right about this, one can never know for sure whether any particular evil was in fact a sacrificing of the rook for the queen. We can be confident that the greater the evil the less likely it is that God has sacrificed the rook. I really think you can get with this idea, Mephi, if you work through it. Look, in terms of the preceding paragraph, my point is that it makes sense to say God sacrifices “pawns” and “rooks” for “queens” given the value of pawns and rooks to queens relative to the purpose of the game and the particular way the board is laid out. But it doesn’t make sense to say God sacrifices “rooks” for “pawns.” See? When we say God sacrifices rooks for queens we’re recognizing the point I make—i.e., the greater the evil the less likely it is that God has permitted it in a sacrifice move. For example, if I’m able to capture a very excellent chess player’s ‘pawn’, I assume he specifically allowed it. If I capture his ‘rook’ or ‘knight’ I might assume the same, though it’s a bit less likely. But if I capture his ‘queen’, I’m not going to assume he just permitted it the way he did the ‘pawn’. I’m far more likely to assume I captured it against all attempts on his part to prevent the loss and that I just flat out beat him on that move. Why would I assume this? Because the evil of a pawn’s loss is less than the evil of a queen given their values to the overall purpose of winning. Thus, the greater the evil, the less likely it is to be considered a “sacrifice move.” This seems pretty clear to me.
Furthermore it helps pastorally. It helps to tell those who lost loved ones in 9/11 that the evil deed of the terrorists really does figure into Kingdom values and purposes differently than does the evil of, say, shoplifting or a particular drug sale and that the latter are more easily understood as permissible in the attempt to maximize good in the world than is the former. But pastoral effects are highly intuitive, so I’m not suggesting you buy this part. But the likelihood vs unlikelihood of divine complicity in particular evils based on the severity/greatness/impact of the evil does make sense to me.
Mephi: Nor will I pray for something assuming direct relationships between human faith and prayer actualization...
Tom: But human faith is a variable, and sometimes (given the worldview) the deciding variable. So why would you ever ASSUME there’s no direct relationship between faith and prayer actualization? What happened to ambiguity? Given the ambiguity, you can’t assume anything positively about the mixture of variable-influence relative to any specific outcome. If you just mean “won’t assume human faith always produces the desired outcome” then yeah, we can’t assume that. But it looks to me like you said more, i.e., assuming NO relationship ever between faith and outcomes. That’s denying that faith is ever a determining variable. Do you want to do that?
I always see a direct relationship between human faith/prayer and prayer actualizations in the sense that prayer always contributes SOMETHING to the mix of influences that determine outcomes EVEN IF the outcome is not the one prayed for. The prayer of a righteous person amounts to a release of spiritual power/influence into the world. So in spite of faithfilled prayer not always obtaining the desired outcome, that’s not to say it wasn’t part of determining the highest good possible in its field of play.
Mephi: What I do is admit the huge amount of stuff I don't know and cannot know…move upon the things I THINK I know (stemming evil, ameliorating pain and injustice, etc), and be completely open to the Spirit for discernment about what should be done, all the while knowing that even THIS has ambiguities involved.
Tom: Being led of the Spirit on a circumstance by circumstance basis is a huge piece that hasn’t been a part of Greg’s defense of the place of prayer in his worldview. I think it adds a lot. It means we’re led to act in personal relation rather than always being led by our knowledge of right and wrong. It gets us away from the “tree” and back to reliance upon God.
Mephi: I expect Kingdom movement in Creation to be furthered by my prayer. What that exactly looks like at any specific instance in a given point in time, I can never have a totally solid idea.
Tom: Exactly. THAT expectation is what I understand “faith” to be. It can even be expressed in terms of specific things we expect to happen, but it fundamentally has to do with the assurance that our prayers contribute to Kingdom outcomes as viewed from God’s perspective, not mine. So faith has to do with explaining the past as much as the future!
Mephi: I think two fairly solid intuitions that you will get from people of any religious belief dealing with prayer to gods or spirits.
"Prayer can help change situations and people." and... "I do not always get what I ask for when I pray, even when I have tons of faith in my praying."
Tom: I don’t see how the second one is an “intuition.” It just looks like a recognition of fact—we don’t always get what we believe for. Intuitions are the assumptions and beliefs we might appeal to in an effort to explain why the world is the sort of place where our prayers don’t always produce the desired outcomes.
Tom | | Back to Top | | |
  |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 1:28 PM (GMT -6) |   | Pentz: Daniel 3:16-18 "Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego replied to the king, "O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to save us from it, and he will rescue us from your hand, O king. But even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up."
What are your thoughts on these verses? i dont know if there is a thread from the past that talks about this, but I find this to be a little intereting.
I took that like this...
We know that God is GENUINELY ABLE to save us from this. He is powerful enough to save us. But that doesn't mean that God CERTAINLY WILL save us from this. Regardless to what, we know where our trust and allegiance lies.
This is cool. It was my model of thinking of providence for some time. What's changed with me is the "genuinely able" part. See, I'm willing to bet that none of the 3 Hebrew boys really believed that God lacked the genuine ability to save them. If God didn't save them, it would have been seen as God, for some reason, not WANTING to. And they would leave that up to God.
But this is not what open view theism says. OVT says that it's possible for God to have really WANTED to save the 3 boys, but given creational factors and such, God just COULDN'T do it. In other words, the reason that God was able to save the 3 Hebrew boys is because things were OK enough for God to do his thing.
So, this is how an consistent open theist would have responded...
"O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, God may be able to save us in an amazing way. He's done saving acts like this before! But even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up."
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 5:35 PM (GMT -6) |   | Tom: I made a suggestion on the Carlie thread that I’m still inclined to (which you disagreed with), and it was basically this: the greater the evil, the less likely it is that there are variables (across the board) that make permitting it better than preventing it. I still think this is a safe assumption if God really is out to maximize good and minimize evil AND the variables, though very great in number, are limited. It’s necessarily the case that as the greatness index of a particular evil goes up, the number of variables that might explain God’s allowing it goes down. Some (otherwise logically possible) evils are for this very reason rule out absolutely.
Still, even if I’m right about this, one can never know for sure whether any particular evil was in fact a sacrificing of the rook for the queen. We can be confident that the greater the evil the less likely it is that God has sacrificed the rook. I really think you can get with this idea, Mephi, if you work through it. Look, in terms of the preceding paragraph, my point is that it makes sense to say God sacrifices “pawns” and “rooks” for “queens” given the value of pawns and rooks to queens relative to the purpose of the game and the particular way the board is laid out. But it doesn’t make sense to say God sacrifices “rooks” for “pawns.” See? When we say God sacrifices rooks for queens we’re recognizing the point I make—i.e., the greater the evil the less likely it is that God has permitted it in a sacrifice move. For example, if I’m able to capture a very excellent chess player’s ‘pawn’, I assume he specifically allowed it. If I capture his ‘rook’ or ‘knight’ I might assume the same, though it’s a bit less likely. But if I capture his ‘queen’, I’m not going to assume he just permitted it the way he did the ‘pawn’. I’m far more likely to assume I captured it against all attempts on his part to prevent the loss and that I just flat out beat him on that move. Why would I assume this? Because the evil of a pawn’s loss is less than the evil of a queen given their values to the overall purpose of winning. Thus, the greater the evil, the less likely it is to be considered a “sacrifice move.” This seems pretty clear to me.
Furthermore it helps pastorally. It helps to tell those who lost loved ones in 9/11 that the evil deed of the terrorists really does figure into Kingdom values and purposes differently than does the evil of, say, shoplifting or a particular drug sale and that the latter are more easily understood as permissible in the attempt to maximize good in the world than is the former. But pastoral effects are highly intuitive, so I’m not suggesting you buy this part. But the likelihood vs unlikelihood of divine complicity in particular evils based on the severity/greatness/impact of the evil does make sense to me.
I hear what you're saying, Tom. But how do you know what a "rook" is and what a "queen" is? How would you compares individual instances of evil in light of all of human history to see what was really a "rook" and really a "queen." Surely you see the subjective nature of this. Let's compare the thousands of deaths in 9/11 with the long-term molestation and, later, killing of 4 little kids by their father (actually happened, unfortunately). Let's plug this in to what you've said...
It helps to tell those who lost loved ones in 9/11 that the evil deed of the terrorists really does figure into Kingdom values and purposes differently than does the evil of, say, the long-term molestation and, later, killing of 4 little kids by their father and that the latter is more easily understood as permissible in the attempt to maximize good in the world than is the former.
Hmmm...does that work? Does that really fit the bill of what you want?
Another thing. Even if you wanted to try to quantify this by numbers of deaths (or however one wanted to do this), you could still never know the bottom line: DID God have a serious hand in evil act X coming about? You can say all day that you think it's unlikely, but you COULD NOT say that it was impossible. What does it mean to say "Hey, it's LESS LIKELY that God had something to do with allowing or orchestrating 9/11's tragedy"? I don't see how much comfort that actually gives you. Let's bring it home. God forbid, your son gets shot and killed in a attempted robbery at school. Does it matter that you can say that it's LESS LIKELY that God had a hand in this then, say, someone burning their hand at home? Does that really help?
Here's where I agree with Doc. It seems way better to me to spend LESS TIME trying to figure out some quantification principle used to judge particular evils in the world, and just do what we know to do, all the while being open to the Spirit.
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Tom: I guess I don't see that we always have to express the background beliefs about conditionality with "may be abel to save us." The three actually say (wanna check the Hebrew of course), "...God is able and he will rescue us, but if not..." Now that's a curious mixture of confidence that God "will" rescue them and an admission that they may be wrong. God might not rescue them. (Unless the last "but if not" is just a way of saying "You know what, God's going to rescue us. But if it was the case that he would not rescue us, we still wouldn't bow."
I don't see why a consistent open theist couldn't say just what these boys say (depending on how their words are interpreted).
What wrong with expressing the background beliefs? What's wrong with clearly articulating in prayer the worldview that has a functionally finite God? Is there something wrong with this? | | Back to Top | | |
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Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 7/12/2006 5:44 PM (GMT -6) |   | Mephi: Nor will I pray for something assuming direct relationships between human faith and prayer actualization...
Tom: But human faith is a variable, and sometimes (given the worldview) the deciding variable. So why would you ever ASSUME there’s no direct relationship between faith and prayer actualization? What happened to ambiguity? Given the ambiguity, you can’t assume anything positively about the mixture of variable-influence relative to any specific outcome. If you just mean “won’t assume human faith always produces the desired outcome” then yeah, we can’t assume that. But it looks to me like you said more, i.e., assuming NO relationship ever between faith and outcomes. That’s denying that faith is ever a determining variable. Do you want to do that?
The bolded part is what I meant. I wanted to go beyond that in saying that one cannot assume that there is a direct relationship between human faith present and the actualization of a PARTICULAR THING prayer for. You know that there are people out there that believe that the more people praying has a DIRECT RELATIONSHIP to the particular prayer being answered in a particular expected way. That's just not true.
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Tom: (emphasis mine) I always see a direct relationship between human faith/prayer and prayer actualizations in the sense that prayer always contributes SOMETHING to the mix of influences that determine outcomes EVEN IF the outcome is not the one prayed for. The prayer of a righteous person amounts to a release of spiritual power/influence into the world. So in spite of faithfilled prayer not always obtaining the desired outcome, that’s not to say it wasn’t part of determining the highest good possible in its field of play.
This is where we agree. Wholeheartedly agree.
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  Violin for God Luke, I am your father. --Nooooooooo!!!!!

Date Joined Dec 2004 Total Posts : 690 | Posted 7/12/2006 8:27 PM (GMT -6) |   | I haven't had time to read the thread yet, but really quickly... my 2c.
Before I was a presentist (ie 4D'er) my prayer life would often look like this...
Person X: Will you pray for [insert person, situation, or whatever here] before [insert some time T in the future here]? VFG: Yes, sure I will. ***blondness takes over and VFG forgets about the promise she made until after the time of the surgery, circumstance or whatever.***
VFG: "Ah bageebers... I forgot again! [Time T] was yesterday. Dear God, if it's still possible, I would like to pray for [whatever it was] that occured yesterday. Please let the surgery go well, let the flight go smoothly, give the person the right words to say. Amen." (yup... I prayed a retro-active prayer. Heck, if 4D were right, what's the urgency to pray then, just as long as I get it done some time before I die? Right? Silly me. I'm a lot less forgetful now. Better, eh?) BTW, I don't say "bageebers" but you could insert whatever word there too. 
[As Bill and Ted approach Socrates]:
Bill: "Yo Ted, say something profound, dude."
Ted: "Oh, yeah. Right. All we are...is dust in the wind dude."
Bill: ..."Dust".... "Wind" ... "Duuuude".
Socrates: (gasping in awe) "Like sands through the hour glass, so are the days of our lives."Post Edited (Violin for God) : 7/12/2006 8:30:34 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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