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|  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 5/20/2003 3:54 AM (GMT -6) |   | RD: Tom - the notion of libertarian freedom DOES NOT HAVE ME STUMPED.
Tom: If you still think there's some problem with libertarian free will and God's right to judge sinners in hell...then you're still stumped BIG TIME! Disagree with libertarian free will if you want. I have no problem respecting that. But at least understand it first. 
Softly and tenderly, Tom 
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 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 4:34 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom- you're the one who alluded to eternal punishment with this sentence: ""If God gives this sort for freedom, then he can't really wipe you out when you decide to misuse it." I commented, "If Satan's only exercising his freedom, why should he be wiped out by misusing it, as you say?" I wrote this b/c it is a Biblical truism that Satan will be eternally punished. You said, well God can't really decide to wipe someout out for misusing the freedom. Isnt that what he will do, ultimately, to Satan? (maybe not 'wipe out' - but eternally punish)
The notion of eternal torture is problematic no matter what your view of determinism and radical freedom. As I've written here before, there's no way to escape that God is ultimately responsible for humanity by the virtue of the very fact that he was the one who set up the universe. Whether he knew what humans would do or not is irrelevant to me in that aspect. (Although I do believe he did know what humans would do - and therefore this is all part of a grand scheme that we cannot grasp completely). Even if I believed in radical ultra freedom - so much so that humans could fly and spontaneously regenerate - I would still not be able to escape the fact that if we do believe God created the universe, he is responsible. It's not the same as a mother and father having a child and not ultimately being responsbile for the child. are the mother anf father omnimax beings? No. God is - God, in his perfect and infinite wisdom, chose to create- I would say even He would agree, He is responsible for it. I hate prooftexting and so I will not, but throughout the Old Testament, you can see God reigning with Israel over her enemies - saying that he wanted to be exulted from the ends of the earth - so that the world would know that he is God. He raised Pharaoh up for that very purpose. I don't think God is a shy meek God. But I've said enough.
People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. --Søren Kierkegaard | | Back to Top | | |
 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 4:41 AM (GMT -6) |   | Oh - one more thing :) The notion of radical freedom , I think, is espoused by theists in order to get God "off the hook" for the problem of evil. God cannot be held accountable for anything people do. [So would you then also agree that God cannot be responsible for any good people do either? B/c if people possess radical freedom of the will, they are a cause unto themselves and ultimately decide to perform actions based upon their own will, outside the chain of causation]
[totally hypothetical] Can you imagine if someone were to question God, and say, "God, why is the earth a huge mess full of sin and corruption, suffering and misery, innocent children starving, etc etc?" Would God reply, "Hey, it's not my problem. I just work here.:) Sure I created the universe but the people messed it up, and that's not my fault." I can't imagine that. I'd imagine that he'd say that there is good to come from suffering, that while we cannot comprehend it completely- God is going according to his plan - God cannot be frustrated or thwarted - all things will work together for good. Now what my feelings are are completely irrelevant - but that's just what i think makes the most sense.
People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. --Søren Kierkegaard | | Back to Top | | |
 |  DLW Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2003 Total Posts : 2457 | Posted 5/20/2003 5:30 AM (GMT -6) |   | In response to RD, I think the question of where is God is a legitimate one to ask about the OVT. God does give up power within the OVT. God does put Satan on a leash, but how does one decide how long the leash is? I s'pose God knows what he's doing and Satan is defeated, but that still leaves us with our sordid history from the last two thousand years. I don't care for how Tom dichotomizes evil as due to Satan or God. As stated before, Satan is broken, his ability to inflict so much evil is due to the failure of the Church to beat down the gates of hades(Taken here to be the opposite of the Kingdom of God and distinct from the gates of Hell, which Christ clearly defeated when he rose from the dead and set the prisoners free.).
I think from a practical standpoint this parlays into how we, as the Church, understand our mission on earth. What do we take as given and what do we believe we are called to make a difference regarding? (These sorts of issues come up frequently in the homosexuality and abortion links...)
What is the most loving thing the Church should be doing? I don't think we know or agree definitively on that question, but I'm sure, as with the past, our current answers fall short of the Glory of God.
dlw
Prayer from Kenya
From the Cowardice that dare not face new truth, From the Laziness that is contented with half-truth, From the Arrogance that thinks it knows all truth, Lord Deliver Me. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 5/20/2003 7:26 AM (GMT -6) |   | Hi RD-
First I just wanna say…Arghghghghghghghghghgh!
RD: Tom- you're the one who alluded to eternal punishment with this sentence: ""If God gives this sort for freedom, then he can't really wipe you out when you decide to misuse it."
Tom: I wasn’t referring to eschatological punishment at all when I spoke of God destroying us the first time we misused our freedom. My point rather was this, again: If God gives us freedom to oppose him (i.e., libertarian freedom) AND if God destroys us the first time we misuse our freedom for misusing it, then he never really gave us libertarian freedom. I didn’t come close to suggesting that this mean God would never call us to account for our misuse of freedom. I’ve actually explained this (per my secret word counter attachment to CVM’s online software ) 3,489 times since you returned to the site.
I’ll say it again: Libertarian free will is not freedom to act with impunity, but rather freedom to act with responsibility. There ARE consequences to such freedom. SOME of these we bare immediately upon making the decision (like deciding to post on this thread about freedom!) and SOME we bare in the eschaton.
Clearer?
RD: I commented, "If Satan's only exercising his freedom, why should he be wiped out by misusing it, as you say?"
Tom: Your comment shows you misunderstood me. Sorry I wasn’t clear. But I know what “I” meant. 
Did everybody else misunderstand me?
RD: I wrote this b/c it is a Biblical truism that Satan will be eternally punished. You said, well God can't really decide to wipe someout out for misusing the freedom. Isnt that what he will do, ultimately, to Satan? (maybe not 'wipe out' - but eternally punish).
Tom: God will eventually either wipe out or eternally torment those who spend their lives using their will to oppose God. Libertarian free will doesn’t suggest otherwise. I never suggested otherwise. In fact, NOBODY who believes in and argues for libertarian free will suggests that libertarian free will implies THIS. If you think it does, then (sorry Gina) you simply don’t understand libertarian free will or what my point was regarding such free will.
The question is not: Does libertarian free will exclude the possibility of any eschatological judgment (it does NOT)…
but rather: Did God really “give” us libertarian free will if this final eschatological judgment is IMMEDIATELY dumped on people the FIRST time they misuse their freedom?
You won’t agree, OK. But at least you should stop misunderstanding libertarian free will as implying that God somehow cannot or is not justified in judging sinners.
RD: As I've written here before, there's no way to escape that God is ultimately responsible for humanity by the virtue of the very fact that he was the one who set up the universe.
Tom: Open theism would agree with you. But whereas you believe there is an unbroken “causal” chain determining everything which stretches from the present moment back to God’s decision to create, I don’t think this is the case.
RD: The notion of radical freedom, I think, is…
Tom: You keep calling it “radical freedom.” I haven’t run into that phrase in the publications debating the issue, but if you need to call it that, OK. Wouldn’t “libertarian” or “self-determining” free will work (since that’s what both sides in the debate call it)?
RD: …espoused by theists in order to get God "off the hook" for the problem of evil.
Tom: Actually I espouse it in order to get human beings “ON THE HOOK.”
RD: …would you then also agree that God cannot be responsible for any good people do either?
Tom: Libertarians are synergists, not monergists. The good we are able to perform we are NOT able to perform independently of God or without God’s grace (which we do not deserve). But this grace can be refused. When we do the good God commands, we do it because a) God has graciously made it possible for us to say yes to God, and b) we have said yes to God.
RD: B/c if people possess radical freedom of the will, they are a cause unto themselves and ultimately decide to perform actions based upon their own will, outside the chain of causation.
Tom: Does anybody else besides me think Gina does not understand libertarian free will?
I have no idea what you mean by “radical,” but I’ll just assume you’re talking about libertarian, or self-determining free will. This is NOT freedom…- to exist independently of God’s sustaining power
- to attain righteousness without God’s underserved grace
- to act independently of all influences (i.e., it is not uninfluenced free will)
- to do good apart from the Spirit’s enabling presence...
I could go on. This “radical” freedom you keep going on about that supposedly defies even God’s sovereign right to judge it is not the view of free will open theists hold to.
There is a lot more to say, but I’m tired.
Later, Tom
Edited by - TGB on 05/20/2003 12:34:42 PM | | Back to Top | | |
 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 8:48 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom, maybe you'll do some reading up on this, but "radical" freedom is common parlance. Radical, or libertarian freedom, is different than compatabilistic freedom. That's why I keep referring to radical freedom, which is what you're espousing. Arminians are compatibilists, many Calvinists are determinists. Just to let you know.
People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. --Søren Kierkegaard | | Back to Top | | |
 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 8:52 AM (GMT -6) |   | And, by the way, I raise a serious objection, and it should be treated as such. I've read many theologians who find the difficulty in beings possession libertarian (radical) freedom for a time, but not having it in heaven - asking the question if freedom is so important that it outweighs evil, why are we not free in heaven. And if we were free in heaven, wouldn't it turn into another earth, and so on.
I fully understand the position, I am stating my objections to it. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 5/20/2003 8:53 AM (GMT -6) |   | RD: Arminians are compatibilists.
Tom: I rest my case.
Tom
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 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 8:56 AM (GMT -6) |   | | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 5/20/2003 9:04 AM (GMT -6) |   | quote: RD: Arminians are compatibilists.
Tom: I rest my case.
RD: ?? Non-sequitor.
Somebody else tell Gina what Arminians believe. She won't hear it from me.
Tom
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 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 9:12 AM (GMT -6) |   | | I don't get what you're trying to say. A lot of Calvinists are compatibilists, some are determinists. Some ARminians are compatibilist, some are libertarians. What's the point? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 11:05 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom, I apologize for sounding snotty to you. that's not my intention. I hope that we can keep dialoguing -
People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. --Søren Kierkegaard | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 5/20/2003 11:10 AM (GMT -6) |   | I would think that if God values freedom enough to give it to us here on earth that we may love him, then some sort of freedom--or freedom in some sort of way--would exist as ours when we are in heaven.
However . . .
Consider that if it is God's nature to maximize who He is in love and in loving (see the Free Will discussion under Theological), then perhaps His nature to love will become our nature; to express fully our ability to maximize love. Who of the redeemed would ever sense completion, meaning, purpose and fullness (once in heaven) by deciding to rebel in the name of "I want to be free to do my own thing"? Not after what we've come to know and have been through as humans! (And it won't do any good to consider Lucifer as an example of someone who rebelled with his freedom; he is a not fallen being, who has seen both life and death (sin) AND has been redeemed. Also, Scripture does not state that He enjoyed a relationship with God the way we will upon our glorification. All we know of him (and even this is debated) is that he was a heavenly being who used his freedom to rebel: to declare that he wished to be his own god.
Something different in our relationship with God, I believe, will be ours after our resurrection. Something that will not necessarily commit us to compatiblism--though, I myself am all for it if it's God's method of perserving us for eternity--but will bring us fully into His image; like Him, we would know that to go against what we are cannot produce life. We would only want to mazimize our essential existence, as Meph has so eloquently said.
Starkman
Am I right? I say, am I right? Charlie Brown
Edited by - Starkman on 05/20/2003 4:10:56 PM | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 5/20/2003 5:26 PM (GMT -6) |   | RD: Tom, I apologize for sounding snotty to you. that's not my intention. I hope that we can keep dialoguing -
Tom: I apologize for frustrating you, Gina. And I too hope we keep dialoguing.
Arminians hold to a libertarian view of freedom. None hold to a compatibilistic view of freedom. If they did they wouldn't be Arminian. Compatibilisits, who are determinists concerned to show that we're responsible for our choices in spite of the belief that God unconditionally predetermined those choices, hold to a compatibilistic view of freedom.
Blessings, Tom
Edited by - TGB on 05/20/2003 10:28:56 PM | | Back to Top | | |
 |  ReasonableDoubt Registered Member
 Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 655 | Posted 5/20/2003 5:30 PM (GMT -6) |   | TGB- yes, I agree with you - I miswrote. You're correct, however we can't exactly pigeonhole every denomination into Calvinism or Arminianism either.
People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. --Søren Kierkegaard | | Back to Top | | |
 |  JeanCaudill Registered Member
 Date Joined May 2003 Total Posts : 7 | Posted 5/25/2003 4:06 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote:
Some of you are very wordy and that tends to make me lazy and not read every word of what is written. After skimming through all of this, I don't know that anyone has mentioned that Satan cannot be "snuffed out". He is an eternal being just as we are eternal beings. The major difference is our being created a little lower than the angels for the time and there is no change in existance for angels like there is for humans. We will be changed in the twinking of an eye and put on that incorruptable form whereas angels won't change form. That we will judge the angels implies a change to a superior position over them.
The second thing is the necessity for Satan to continue to the end, because the Bible says he will. He will be chained for 1000 years after the tribulation, loosed for a season and then be cast into the lake of fire. If this isn't true, the book of Revelation isn't true and we know that isn't the situation. Rev. 20.7 And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, There isn't anything open for change when it's prerecorded.
upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Will the gates of hell not prevail against the rock or the church? What is the time frame for not prevailing? Is it now or is it in the future? Obviously, the ultimate defeat comes after the tribulation period, when we shall come with Christ in His glory or after the 1000 years when death and hell are cast into the lake of fire. Rev. 20 14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. Does "prevail" imply a single incident or is it an on going event that ultimately brings about its demise? If the church should/could destroy the gates of hell, would there be a need for Christ to return to accomplish that feat?
Thanks, Paul. I was wondering why no one had brought this up. I'm still catching up on all the posts before I jump into the fray, but this to me is the logical answer to "Why does God keep Satan alive?"
In Christ, Jean
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 |  John Earp Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2002 Total Posts : 1715 | Posted 5/25/2003 6:01 PM (GMT -6) |   | quote:
And, by the way, I raise a serious objection, and it should be treated as such. I've read many theologians who find the difficulty in beings possession libertarian (radical) freedom for a time, but not having it in heaven - asking the question if freedom is so important that it outweighs evil, why are we not free in heaven. And if we were free in heaven, wouldn't it turn into another earth, and so on.
Hi RD,
Dr. Boyd argues (I think persuasively) for what he calls character solidification over time. That is, with each free choice, one's freedom becomes less and less free, as a result of the habits one's choices tend to develop. The free will of those who arrive in heaven will have become compatibilistic. They will still be free, but their character will be so solidified that they will no longer be able to be even tempted.
This may be otherwise stated as, "choices form habits, habits form character, and character determines destiny."
"The Discovery of new truth will modify old views and opinions, and there is perhaps no end to this process with finite minds in any world." Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology.
revivaltheology.net
Edited by - John Earp on 05/25/2003 11:15:35 PM | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 5/26/2003 2:28 AM (GMT -6) |   | I know this doesn't address the issue, and I'm not trying to by saying it. I'm just tossing out what my own personal feelings are.
Personally, I'm fed up with what I've done to my life with my "freedom. God can have it back and bring in compatibilism (when I'm in heaven) all He wants to. More power to ya, God. I've caused enough problems with freedom in my hands.
Again, this is only how I feel. Others treasure (and will treasure forever) their freedom).
Starkman
Am I right? I say, am I right? Charlie Brown | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Iconoclast Registered Member
 Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1227 | Posted 5/26/2003 4:14 AM (GMT -6) |   | JeanCaudill
Thanks, Paul. I was wondering why no one had brought this up. I'm still catching up on all the posts before I jump into the fray, but this to me is the logical answer to "Why does God keep Satan alive?"
Iconoclast
Are you saying that the logic is that God created Satan as an eternal being and now can't get rid of him?
If so, how does this not deny God's omnipotence?
Also, how does this explain why God allows Satan to continue to influence His creation? Does God WANT Satan to cause temptation and suffering in this world?
thanks, Iconoclast
"The benefit overran the merit the first day, and has overrun the merit ever since. The merit itself, so-called, I reckon part of the receiving." - Ralph Waldo Emerson | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Christian Registered Member
 Date Joined May 2003 Total Posts : 78 | Posted 5/26/2003 1:35 PM (GMT -6) |   | Starkman, I found your comments to be interesting but I am not certain if you were quoting a person, expressing deepfelt frustration, or wording your comments in a sarcastic manner. Forgive me for not being able to distinguish but I would be interested in hearing more about your comments and what exactly you meant by them. Would you mind sharing more about the comments you made? Thank you.
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 |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 5/26/2003 5:44 PM (GMT -6) |   | Hey Christian,
Sorry! I was speaking strictly of me, myself and I: the guy who has really messed his life up, big time, in the past. Freedom to do not do so didn't quite go my way. I had to get myself into trouble (four marriages. Unbelievable. I never thought I'd see the day).
As I said above, quite frankly I'm sick of my freedom. I just want to love God (which calls for . . . freedom!), but I'm tired of being a problem-child for Him. I'm tired of how my own choices have just destroyed the years gone by. Because I'm free--but horribly ridden with this rotten corpse of fallenness tied to my being--I get tired of being free. Having sought to love God on this earth, and, well, got my life straightened out, for the most part, save those times I'm just plain selfish (I HATE it), I will love nothing more than to allow God to do whatever it is He'll do when I enter heaven so that He'll never have to be bothered with my Self again. And if that means loss of freedom (compatibilism), that's fine with me.
Sorry, I don't normally unload like this, but we're talking about freedom and how destructive its misuse can be. I've had enough of the whole thing, myself.
Hope that clears things up a bit.
Starkman
Am I right? I say, am I right? Charlie Brown | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Christian Registered Member
 Date Joined May 2003 Total Posts : 78 | Posted 5/28/2003 7:29 PM (GMT -6) |   | Starkman, I appreciate you sharing more. It sounds as if you have regret due to choices you have made in your life. Something most all of us have due to the fact that we are sinners in a constant battle between the sinful desires of the flesh and the right desires of the spirit. God redeems our sins and cleanses us from them as well. While there are consequences, he is ever compassionate to our sorrow, even if that sorrow has been brought about by our own sinful choices. May his compassions overflow towards you and bring you comfort! You mention 4 marriages. Are you currently married? Forgive me if my curiosity gets the best of me!
You mention that you are a "problem child" for God. Why do you think this is? Do you feel that you are growing in maturity in your walk with Christ, becoming a disciple or are you still drinking milk and not growing? I do not wish to offend you or anyone, but have you considered the possibility that perhaps the OV stesses the free will aspect too much to the extent that it leads to disappointment and frustration? I do believe though that what you struggle with, that battle of your flesh, is common to all Christians, OV or non OV. Paul experienced it and his words are shared in Scripture. "That which I do not want to do I do. I find this battle raging within me." I mention the OV though because I found this to be the case with my personal experience of the OV. I shared elsewhere that I struggled with prayer while embracing the OV. When praying for my children's future spouses, for instance, I began to doubt and question wondering why pray such a thing if God does not know the future. For if God knows not the future, then he knows not my children's future spouses. It left me with a head hung low as I felt great disillusionment and discouragement wondering how to pray for future things ifGod who did not know future things. My free will was more in control than God's knowledge. I cannot explain the depth of turmoil in my heart when I espoused the OV. I wept over a faith that left me with great lack of peace and joy. In the end, I was close to abandoning my faith altogether for I felt I would rather be secularist than espouse the OV because of the sorrow it caused me. I eventually began to study more of the OV and read criticsms and realize I was not alone in my struggles. I then shunned it and no longer opened myself to it, and my faith was restored.
This is only one testimony. I do realize that many here have positive testimonies of OV and I certainly cannot discount those. While I hope in no way to offend you, I cannot help but consider the possiblity that the OV has led to some of your frustration although you may not be aware of it. Forgive me if I overstep my boundaries in suggesting this to you. I sympathize with the frustration and burden you are feeling. You have no cause to apologize and I hope you can accept my comments. It is late and I must go. God bless you.
Edited by - Christian on 05/29/2003 12:31:34 AM | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Laika Registered Member

Date Joined Mar 2003 Total Posts : 2433 | Posted 5/29/2003 2:13 AM (GMT -6) |   | So Christian, let me get this right. When you struggle with sin and fail, you feel better believing that God determined/predestined that. OV leaves you feeling frustrated that you have too much freedom and that that failure could be your own fault. Better to leave the blame at God's feet than your own. Right?

Even though the skies are blue, don't they let the sunshine through? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Christian Registered Member
 Date Joined May 2003 Total Posts : 78 | Posted 5/29/2003 10:18 AM (GMT -6) |   | hello laika, I am unsure as to which comments I made that alluded to me believing that God predestined my sin. this is not a belief of mine. Nor am I frustrated with my freedom or with God. I think you are perhaps confusing mine and Starkman's comments?
your comment is unecessary and uncalled for when you accuse me of saying that I blame God for my failures. if I did blame God for my failure, then that would be my misconception of God that you might lovingly desire to help me with being as you are a stranger, and i assume a Christian brother or sister, whom I do not know. the sarcasm with which you speak certainly is far from loving or helpful. your comment would be better received had you stated it without the sarcasm and pointing finger.
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 5/30/2003 12:52 AM (GMT -6) |   | Essay on the "why's" of God giving us free will, and the necessity of our being able to fail. (at least can be used to glean of from for that...) "THQT WEE MIGHT BE MOVED BY PURSUASION..."
quote: St. Gregory of Naz., Oration XXV.
There have been in the whole period of the duration of the world two conspicuous changes of men's lives, which are also called two Testaments, or, on account of the wide fame of the matter, two Earthquakes; the one from idols to the Law, the other from the Law to the Gospel. And we are taught in the Gospel of a third earthquake, namely, from this Earth to that which cannot be shaken or moved. Now the two Testaments are alike in this respect, that the change was not made on a sudden, nor at the first movement of the endeavour. Why not (for this is a point on which we must have information)? That no violence might be done to us, but that we might be moved by persuasion. For nothing that is involuntary is durable; like streams or trees which are kept back by force. But that which is voluntary is more durable and safe. The former is due to one who uses force, the latter is ours; the one is due to the gentleness of God, the other to a tyrannical authority. Wherefore God did not think it behoved Him to benefit the unwilling, but to do good to the willing. And therefore like a Tutor or Physician He partly removes and partly condones ancestral habits, conceding some little of what tended to pleasure, just as medical men do with their patients, that their medicine may be taken, being artfully blended with what is nice. For it is no very easy matter to change from those habits which custom and use have made honourable. For instance, the first cut off the idol, but left the sacrifices; the second, while it destroyed the sacrifices did not forbid circumcision. Then, when once men had submitted to the curtailment, they also yielded that which had been conceded to them; in the first instance the sacrifices, in the second circumcision; and became instead of Gentiles, Jews, and instead of Jews, Christians, being beguiled into the Gospel by gradual changes. Paul is a proof of this; for having at one time administered circumcision, and submitted to legal purification, he advanced till he could say, and I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? His former conduct belonged to the temporary dispensation, his latter to maturity.
http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-07/Npnf2-07-46.htm#P4606_1453815
For nothing that is involuntary is durable; like streams or trees which are kept back by force. But that which is voluntary is more durable and safe. The former is due to one who uses force, the latter is ours; the one is due to the gentleness of God, the other to a tyrannical authority.
Edited by - PotOnWheel on 05/30/2003 05:54:54 AM | | Back to Top | | |
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