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cpoteet
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   Posted 12/11/2004 7:12 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Can the Problem of Evil be solved without libertarian free will?


"To confess that God exists, and at the same time to deny that He has foreknowledge of future things, is the most manifest folly."
Augustine

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Similitude
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   Posted 12/11/2004 8:31 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
cpoteet,

quote:
Can the Problem of Evil be solved without libertarian free will?


Greg Bahnsen proposed such a view, but it seemed very non-intuitive - much less intuitive than an LFW approach, in my opinion.


wjs

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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 12/11/2004 8:58 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
"Is OT Necessary to Solve The Problem of Evil?"

This may be a dumb question -- and I'm not reading slowly. But do you mean "OT" (Old Testement) or "OV"?
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Tom
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   Posted 12/11/2004 9:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
POW: This may be a dumb question -- and I'm not reading slowly. But do you mean "OT" (Old Testement) or "OV"?

Tom: The question is IN the post: Can the Problem of Evil be solved without libertarian free will?

Cepoteet, you do recognize that the there are adherents of libertarian free will who are not open theists, right? So your question doesn't really pertain specifically to the open view, right? Just wanting to understand.

As far as I am able to understand, libertarian free will is necessary to moral responsibilty. No such freedom, no accountability--as far as I'm able to understand.

By the way, can you define the problem of evil as far as you undertand it? I wouldn't think there would be a problem given your determinism. God unconditionally determines it all, so what's the problem from your view?

Tom
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PotOnWheel
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   Posted 12/11/2004 10:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
So he means OV and not OT.
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cpoteet
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   Posted 12/13/2004 2:54 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Yes, I know there are adherents to LFW that aren't OT (Open Theists). I'm just referring to the classical problem of evil. I agree that some measure of freedom aids in answering the question, but even if we didn't it wouldn't matter to God (Romans 9:18-22, even though this passage in context has more of a soteriological implication it helps us to see God's view of our responsibitity. That is to say that with or without freedom, God can do as He pleases).

The greater question is: Is the problem of evil really a problem at all? Why is it so terribly hard to imagine that God does foreordain (but yet is not responsible for) evil. The question I always ask to someone who throws that at me is (and usually during evangelism is): well, why should a wrathful God allow anyone the chance for redemption? Then I can share the good news.


"To confess that God exists, and at the same time to deny that He has foreknowledge of future things, is the most manifest folly."
Augustine

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Tom
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   Posted 12/13/2004 5:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
cepoteet: I agree that some measure of freedom aids in answering the question, but even if we didn't it wouldn't matter to God...(…with or without freedom, God can do as He pleases).

Tom: If our freedom is unimportant to what God can and can’t do, then what, pray tell Chris, “aid” does affirming any kind of freedom give in answering questions surrounding the problem of evil? You can’t say affirming some measure of freedom REALLY DOES help solve the problem and also affirm that God can do as he pleases whether or not we have any freedom at all.

Now, I’m perfectly happy to agree that God can DO as he PLEASES. The question, however, is not this. It is rather: Can God please to do some of the things we attribute to him, like unconditionally determining all our choices—evil ones included—and justly hold us accountable for those choices?

I think there are a lot of things God can’t please to do. He can’t please to commit suicide or otherwise will himself out of existence, or be tempted to sin, or tempt to sin (James), or forsake himself (Paul). The list can go on. So, Chris, it’s just not helpful to say God can “do whatever he pleases” if the debate regards what sorts of things God can and cannot “please to do.”

cepoteet: The greater question is: Is the problem of evil really a problem at all? Why is it so terribly hard to imagine that God does foreordain (but yet is not responsible for) evil. The question I always ask to someone who throws that at me is (and usually during evangelism is): well, why should a wrathful God allow anyone the chance for redemption?

Tom: This is so very simple, and I have zero expectation of your embracing it. But it’s more than terribly hard for many of us to imagine God unconditionally foreordaining evil, Chris. It’s really impossible. Now, God doesn’t HAVE to allow anyone a chance for redemption. Sure. That’s grace. But it makes sense to say this is grace so long as the one redeeming us in grace is NOT ALSO the same one unconditionally predetermining all our evil from which he then rescues SOME. That just empties the notions of grace and accountability of any meaning for the simple reason that we’ve no analogous means of appropriating the notions of grace, redemption, and love, under THOSE circumstances. The point is: God’s not owing anyone redemption and grace does NOT make sense of God’s having unconditionally preordained all things, evil included.

It also doesn't follow that because NONE deserve a chance at redemption that if God decides offer it he must only offer it to some. He can just as easily offer it to all, and given the difficulties of imagining God's unconditionally determining all to sin but only some to redemption, while condemning those who are not redeemed for not accepting this offer (which is precisely what God unconditionally determined them to do--go figure), and given those passages that speak of God's will for "all" to be saved, I'm easily inclined to conclude God does want everybody saved and does offer salvation to all.

Tom
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AtTheWell
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   Posted 12/13/2004 8:18 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
cpoteet wrote
Why is it so terribly hard to imagine that God does foreordain (but yet is not responsible for) evil.


Honestly, in my VERY simplistic mind, I imagine that God foreordaining but not being responsible for evil, looking something like me going to my sons room and stealing his favorite hat and putting it in my daughters room so it looks like she stole it, because I know one of them will surely get hurt, if not both of them, and then they have the opportunity to learn the benefits of growing from pain and forgiveness in the aftermath. Sound like "sound" parenting?


Peace,
ATW

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borg
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   Posted 12/13/2004 2:17 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
It also sounds like "sound" parenting to take your only son and beat him half to death and then have him hung on a cross for a bunch of pitiful sinners that deserve sin, death, and the very pits of hell. And not only to kill him, but also to take pleasure in his death, having that be your will from before the world began. Perhaps we should slap some handcuffs on God, tell Him He's a childabuser and throw the book at Him... or not.


"So it is a more glorious work of power to uphold a soul in a state of grace and holiness, and to carry it on till it is brought to glory, when there is so much sin remaining in the heart resisting, and Satan with all his might opposing, than it would have been to have kept manfrom falling at first, when Satan had nothing in man." Edwards

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Tom
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   Posted 12/14/2004 2:43 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
borg: It also sounds like "sound" parenting to take your only son and beat him half to death and then have him hung on a cross for a bunch of pitiful sinners that deserve sin, death, and the very pits of hell.

Tom: Yes, this does make sense given the circumstances and purposes under and for which Christ was offered. Don't forget that Christ offered himself. The father did not abuse his son against his will. So on your view maybe you should slap the cuffs on Jesus as well for being a masachist. Really, borg, it's not difficult to make sense of a father and son agreeing together that the son will give his life for all those pitiful sinners that deserve hell. That's just love. Amazing, yes. Beyond comprehension, yes. But not meaningless as is "unconditioally predetermined morally accountable behavior."

Keep trying,
Tom
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lock
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   Posted 12/14/2004 3:15 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Don't forget that Christ offered himself. The father did not abuse his son against his will.


If we are going to get technical about it, it was Jesus' will not to carry this burden. Jesus prayed to have it taken away. But as the perfect man, lead by the spirit of God, Christ submitted to the will of the Father.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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orphan child
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   Posted 12/14/2004 3:23 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock

quote:
Don't forget that Christ offered himself. The father did not abuse his son against his will.


If we are going to get technical about it, it was Jesus' will not to carry this burden. Jesus prayed to have it taken away. But as the perfect man, lead by the spirit of God, Christ submitted to the will of the Father.


So Jesus had a will separate from the Father that needed to be submitted to the Father's? That destroys your "only one free will in the universe" argument.....

Big Smile

1 dodge ball + 1 dodge ball = 2 dodge balls

2 dodge balls does not equal 1 dodge ball



illegitimate child (now orphaned) of Miss Manners (now deceased)

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lock
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   Posted 12/14/2004 3:31 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Orphan-

Did you totally miss the "perfect man, lead by the spirit of God" statement of just choose to ignore it? Jesus is the perfect example of a "will" not being free, but being lead by the spirit of God. He spoke the Father's words, He did the Father's works. All that He did lead people to the Father.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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orphan child
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   Posted 12/14/2004 3:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock
Did you totally miss the "perfect man, lead by the spirit of God" statement of just choose to ignore it? Jesus is the perfect example of a "will" not being free, but being lead by the spirit of God. He spoke the Father's words, He did the Father's works. All that He did lead people to the Father.


A captive will would not need to be submitted to the Father's will.

Only free wills need to be submitted to the Father's.

Jesus submitted His will to the Father's.

That's two (2) free wills in the universe. At least.

Think of it as two (2) dodge balls, HTH.

Wait, Paul uses an imperative (think: a forcefully thrown dodge ball):

James 4:7 "Submit yourselves, therefore, to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you."

I'm seeing more free wills....


illegitimate child (now orphaned) of Miss Manners (now deceased)

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lock
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   Posted 12/14/2004 3:43 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Orphan-

Why does the bible state that Jesus leads the captive into captivity?


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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orphan child
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   Posted 12/14/2004 4:09 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock
Why does the bible state that Jesus leads the captive into captivity?


Jesus sets the captives free.

How they became captive--

Romans 1:18
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
21 For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
22 Professing to be wise, they became fools,
23 and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.


illegitimate child (now orphaned) of Miss Manners (now deceased)

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lock
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   Posted 12/14/2004 5:45 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Orphan-

Eph. 4:8 it states that Jesus lead captivity captive. You have yet to answer my question as to what this is speaking of.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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orphan child
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   Posted 12/14/2004 6:32 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock
Eph. 4:8 it states that Jesus lead captivity captive. You have yet to answer my question as to what this is speaking of.


Colossians 2:15 When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him.

The cross reference of Ephesians 4:8

Parading the captives around that He had freed in front of the spiritual rulers that had held them captive.



illegitimate child (now orphaned) of Miss Manners (now deceased)

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lock
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   Posted 12/14/2004 6:49 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Orphan-

Jesus lead captivity captive. You have not sufficiently explained how Christ lead those who were held in captivity captive. Your last post still does address the "captive".


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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orphan child
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   Posted 12/14/2004 7:24 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock

Orphan-

Jesus lead captivity captive. You have not sufficiently explained how Christ lead those who were held in captivity captive. Your last post still does address the "captive".


Captivity is not a living being that can be "lead captive".

Ephesians 4:8
Therefore it says,
"WHEN HE ASCENDED ON HIGH,
HE LED CAPTIVE A HOST OF CAPTIVES,
AND HE GAVE GIFTS TO MEN."

Cross referenced to

Colossians 2:15 When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him.

shows that Jesus paraded the captives around that He had freed in front of the spiritual rulers that had held them captive.

Hint: He had to disarm the rulers and authorities that had held the captives captive, first.

Colossians 2:15, there are other spiritual rulers and authorities besides God, another knock against the calvinistic faery tale


illegitimate child (now orphaned) of Miss Manners (now deceased)

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lock
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   Posted 12/14/2004 7:44 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Orphan-

Are even reading through your own translation?

"HE LEAD CAPTIVE A HOST OF CAPTIVES"

He (Jesus) lead them CAPTIVE. Again you have yet to sufficiently answer the question.

Spiritual powers held them captive? A parade? Are you really clear about who is in a fairy tale or not?


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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orphan child
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   Posted 12/14/2004 7:54 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock
Spiritual powers held them captive? A parade? Are you really clear about who is in a fairy tale or not?


John 12:31 "Now judgment is upon this world; now the ruler of this world will be cast out.

Ephesian 3:10 so that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly places.

Ephesians 6:12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.


illegitimate child (now orphaned) of Miss Manners (now deceased)

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lock
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   Posted 12/15/2004 3:56 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Orphan-

I am still waiting for a sufficient answer to what leading captive a host of captives means. If the bible says Christ is leading them captive, then how can you turn around and say He is leading them to freedom.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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Lomman
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   Posted 12/15/2004 6:41 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Adam Clarke had this to say on the meaning of this disputed verse:

"The whole of this verse, as it stands in the psalm, seems to refer to a military triumph. Take the following paraphrase: Thou hast ascended on high: the conqueror was placed in a very elevated chariot. Thou hast led captivity captive: the conquered kings and generals were usually bound behind the chariot of the conqueror, to grace the triumph. Thou host received gifts for (Paul, given gifts unto) men: at such times the conqueror was wont to throw money among the crowd. Even to the rebellious: those who had fought against him now submit unto him, and share his munificence; for it is the property of a hero to be generous. That the Lord God might dwell among them: the conqueror being now come to fix his abode in the conquered provinces, and subdue the people to his laws."

Wesley similarly notes that the verse "alludes to the custom of ancient conquerors, who led those they had conquered in chains after them. And, as they also used to give donatives to the people, at their return from victory, so he gave gifts to men..."

So, orphan may be correct in saying that it refers to the spiritual victory over the rebellious angelic powers that accused us before God "day and night." Except, "the host of captives being led captive" may refer not to human prisoners being set free, but to the enemies themselves, who were defeated in principle and no longer have any grounds for accusations against those who are in Christ Jesus (the verse seems to contrast the captives with the men who are given gifts as a result of the captivity). We know that all enemies are not yet under Christ's feet, but this verse may be speaking figuratively of their defeat in principle which Christ won for us, as Colossians refers to. Just my thoughts.

Lomman


"He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to promote justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" Micah 6:8

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AtTheWell
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   Posted 12/15/2004 8:05 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
borg wrote:
It also sounds like "sound" parenting to take your only son and beat him half to death and then have him hung on a cross for a bunch of pitiful sinners that deserve sin, death, and the very pits of hell. And not only to kill him, but also to take pleasure in his death, having that be your will from before the world began. Perhaps we should slap some handcuffs on God, tell Him He's a childabuser and throw the book at Him... or not.


Hi borg,
Good point.
So would you say God continues this "parenting" through the evil that he foreordains but isn't responsible for, except through a secondary agent?--the evil that we come in contact with daily, that cpoteet was addressing. (that I was addressing) Or was this son being beaten half to death and hung on a cross THE act of love that it claims to be.


Peace,
ATW

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