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Albert Einstein
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   Posted 11/16/2004 1:41 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Mister "lock" Kotter:
"OK sweathogs, when you get the dodge ball, choose someone to throw it at.
When you throw the ball at that other kid, your throwing is the cause whose effect was your choosing that target."

Sweathogs: "Mister Kotter, don't causes precede and trigger effects?"

Mister "lock" Kotter: "Huh?"



Yeah we tease him alot 'cause we got him on the spot, welcome back....



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lock
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   Posted 11/16/2004 3:59 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
How does one make a choice without influence? If a choice is truly free, name a choice you have made which is totally free from influences. Explain how an influence is not a cause.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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JEE
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   Posted 11/16/2004 4:15 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock

How does one make a choice without influence?


No way that I know of.

quote:
If a choice is truly free, name a choice you have made which is totally free from influences.


Libertarian free will (or Arminian moral agency) has never denied that all choices are influenced so some degree.

quote:
Explain how an influence is not a cause.


Cause is when I take your hand and physically force you to vote the way I want you to.

Influence is when I paint a big huge "W" on the John Kerry signs in your front yard, thus irritating you and influencing you even MORE to vote for Mr. Horseface.

Clown

John


http://revivaltheology.net

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Truth Aficionado
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   Posted 11/16/2004 5:09 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock

How does one make a choice without influence? If a choice is truly free, name a choice you have made which is totally free from influences. Explain how an influence is not a cause.


My mom told me I was born with a preferred choice long before my process of enculturation. She said there was no apparent reason or influence to cause it, but I preferred the right to the left when I fed. TongueShock
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Truth Aficionado
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   Posted 11/16/2004 5:18 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by JEE


Influence is when I paint a big huge "W" on the John Kerry signs in your front yard


Ahha, so it was you!Furious
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JEE
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   Posted 11/16/2004 8:00 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by sparknheart

quote:
Originally posted by JEE


Influence is when I paint a big huge "W" on the John Kerry signs in your front yard


Ahha, so it was you!Furious



Yep. I admit it. I drove all the way to the Twin Cities to pester the John Kerry supporters, even though we quite obviously had plenty of 'em here in Michigan.

Clown


http://revivaltheology.net

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Tom
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   Posted 11/17/2004 2:54 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Lock: How does one make a choice without influence?

Tom: It’s impossible to choose without any influence. All choices are influenced.

Lock: If a choice is truly free, name a choice you have made which is totally free from influences.

Tom: Truly free choices AREN’T free from influences. That’s not the freedom in view.

Lock: Explain how an influence is not a cause.

Tom: You’re kidding, right? Lock, are you saying ALL influences are determining? Are you saying ALL influences get what they’re after? What about one person under conflicting influences (one to vote for Bush and one to vote for Kerry)? Both influences cannot be said to “cause” the vote which they aim to procure. That’s not possible. That I end up voting for only ONE candidate means whatever persons or events were influencing me to vote for the other guy did NOT succeed, did not cause me to vote for their guy. If those influences didn’t succeed, then they didn’t cause me to vote for their guy.

Now, please don’t come back and say that what influenced me to vote for guy A and what influenced me to vote for guy B BOTH caused me to vote for the guy I actually voted for. Please, not that.

Influences are not necessarily sufficient causes. That’s precisely the point. If I put a gun to your head and walk you into the voting booth and place my hand over your hand and send it in the direction of Kerry, and cock the gun back with while telling you “I’ll blow your brains out if you don’t vote for Kerry, then I’ll murder your wife and kids,” you’d vote for Kerry. We’ll, at least most people would. You’re the only person I know who would agree that under such circumstances you voted “freely.” Now, we can say under such circimstances I “influenced” your vote if we define “influence” to mean “determining causation,” but we don’t usually understand influence in determining terms. We typically understand it to fall short of that, as an attempt to do everything I can do short of making your choice for you to convince you to vote for my guy. When influence becomes determining, we call it “determining” or “causing.”

You’re view of “influences are [determining] causes” boils our choices down to the same determined sort of reaction a we get from slot machines, votes at gunpoint, robotics, and hungry cows choosing to move toward rather than away from the slop when it’s thrown into the trough. The consequences are horrific (loss of any intelligent basis for affirming personhood, mutuality of personal relationship, intimacy, love, and moral accountability). You keep asking me to do more than just “claim” this, but I keep asking you without any response whatsoever whether or not you would consider your wife’s love for you to be genuine love if you discovered all her feelings and choices were determined by chips planted in her brain and controlled by people watching 24/7, who could turn the dial and get the effect they wanted. Turns out THEY are the ones in relationship with you, loving you, arguing with you, sleeping with you, etc. Your wife is just their proxy. Would you be at all disappointed? Would you feel any sense of loss with respect to the relationship? I would. I don’t know of any who would not feel this.

Tom
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the Wicker Man
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:19 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
check this out
http://home.sprynet.com/~owl1/fwill.htm

it's the person throwing the dodgeball that causes it's effect of sailing through the air, not the advertisement for dodgeballs in the Dodgeball Digest...

just trying to 'relate' to gym teacher


uromancer to the stars

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lock
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:20 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
When making the statement

our choice is the cause

I am assuming you all are referring to our choice (cause) causes our actions (effect). This I agree with and as Albert points out is backed up with scripture...
quote:
Matthew 15:
18 "But the things (the effect) that proceed out of the mouth come from the heart (the cause), and those defile the man."
19 "For out of the heart (the cause) come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, slanders (the effect)."


My question does not concern this. My question is one link before in the chain of events leading to an action. My question is about our reasoning in the mind/heart. As John stated our reasoning is influenced TO SOME DEGREE. When you say "to some degree" am I to understand that part, even a small part, is not influenced? Tom stated earlier that we make our choices "with respect to the world". What are all the determining factors we balance when making a decision? Our preferences are formed by our past experiences, our culture, our up-bringing, interaction with others from different cultures, and our disposition (Rom. 8). I am asking what factors in our reasoning are not products of outside influences? When I say outside I mean outside our mind/heart. Paul seperates the law within our members (flesh; where sin makes its home) and the law within our mind, so even our fleshy desires must be considered outside influences concerning our reasoning.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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the Wicker Man
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:25 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock
so even our fleshy desires must be considered outside influences concerning our reasoning.


but fleshy desires aren't the cause either, or else Jesus, born in the flesh, would have automatically sinned


uromancer to the stars

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lock
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:25 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Influences are not causes. That’s precisely the point. If I put a gun to your head and walk you into the voting booth and place my hand over your hand and send it in the direction of Kerry, and cock the gun back with while telling you “I’ll blow your brains out if you don’t vote for Kerry, then I’ll murder your wife and kids,” you’d vote for Kerry. We’ll, at least most people would. Not sure about you. You’re the only person I know who would agree that under such circumstances you voted “freely.” Now, we can say I “influenced” your vote if we define “influence” to mean “determining causation,” but we don’t usually understand influence in determining terms. We typically understand it to fall short of that, as an attempt to do everything I can do short of making your choice for you to convince you to vote for my guy. When influence becomes determining, we call it “determining” or “causing.”


Tom-
I am not speaking our "influences" as determining terms. We have the ability to reason.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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lock
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:36 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
[quote]Originally posted by the Wicker Man

quote:
Originally posted by lock
so even our fleshy desires must be considered outside influences concerning our reasoning.


b]but fleshy desires aren't the cause either, or else Jesus, born in the flesh, would have automatically sinned[/b




I did not say it was the only factor involved, I stated that it must be considered an outside influence upon our reasoning. We make our choices based on outside influences, making influences direct and/or indirect causes.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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the Wicker Man
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:43 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by the Wicker Man
b]but fleshy desires aren't the cause either, or else Jesus, born in the flesh, would have automatically sinned[/b


quote:
lock backpedals furiously:
I did not say it was the only factor involved, I stated that it must be considered an outside influence upon our reasoning. We make our choices based on outside influences, making influences direct and/or indirect causes.


Influences are not causes, directly or indirectly, they're only influences, not causes. If they were causes they'd be called "causes".

lock: "Our choice is still the effect of the cause."

lock: "I am assuming you all are referring to our choice (cause) causes our actions (effect). This I agree with"

You're all over the map, changing your position every post, could you take a stand on something and stick with it?


uromancer to the stars

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Tom
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   Posted 11/17/2004 3:54 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Lock: I am not speaking our "influences" as determining terms. We have the ability to reason.

Tom: Oh but you are: “Our preferences are formed by our past experiences, our culture, our up-bringing, interaction with others from different cultures, and our disposition (Rom. 8). I am asking what factors in our reasoning are not products of outside influences?” In your view, though our choices are determined by reason, the entire reasoning process (and so the outcome) is itself determined by history, experience, culture, upbringing, etc. This is precisely how you’re able to say influences are “causes” that guarantee that we reason through to one, and only one, particular outcome. So our having the ability to reason is entirely beside the point in your view. Our reasoning abilities are nothing more than the mechanism through which determining factors affect a particular outcome.

Tom
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Albert Einstein
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   Posted 11/17/2004 4:04 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Nice contradiction:

lock: "Our choice is still the effect of the cause."

lock: "I am assuming you all are referring to our choice (cause) causes our actions (effect). This I agree with"

You're saying our choice is both the cause and the effect....

cause--->effect
----------------
choice-->choice

Nice; if you're playing both sides of the argument, how can you lose?

Eyebrow



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lock
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   Posted 11/17/2004 7:00 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
From Webster's...

quote:
Main Entry: 1cause
Pronunciation: 'koz
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin causa
1 a : a reason for an action or condition



quote:

Main Entry: 1in·flu·ence
Pronunciation: 'in-"flü-&n(t)s, esp Southern in-'
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin influentia, from Latin influent-, influens, present participle of influere to flow in, from in- + fluere to flow -- more at FLUID
1 a : an ethereal fluid held to flow from the stars and to affect the actions of humans b : an emanation of occult power held to derive from stars
2 : an emanation of spiritual or moral force
3 a : the act or power of producing an effect without apparent exertion of force or direct exercise of command



All of you have yet to answer the question. What part of the decision being made (i.e. our choice) is not influenced by outside influences? John and Tom have said it is influenced "TO A DEGREE". From the webster'S definitions above (not the OT definition!) cause is the reason for an action and influence is the act or power of producing an effect without ant apparent exertion of force.

Tom-
When you use the term "determined", you are misrepresenting my view. The decisions we make will obviously not always be the same. I am trying to keep all of you to the one question, how is a decision being made not influenced by outside factors?


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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lock
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   Posted 11/17/2004 7:02 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by Albert Einstein

Nice contradiction:

lock: "Our choice is still the effect of the cause."

lock: "I am assuming you all are referring to our choice (cause) causes our actions (effect). This I agree with"

You're saying our choice is both the cause and the effect....

cause--->effect
----------------
choice-->choice

Nice; if you're playing both sides of the argument, how can you lose?

Eyebrow





I would think someone as smart as you, Albert, would see that we are speaking of 2 different links in the chain of causal events.


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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Albert Einstein
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   Posted 11/17/2004 7:46 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:

lock:
I would think someone as smart as you, Albert, would see that we are speaking of 2 different links in the chain of causal events.


in the chain, cause-->effect, you contradicted yourself and all can see that



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Albert Einstein
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   Posted 11/17/2004 8:01 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
The use of "influence" by other people shows that "influence" does not equate to necessary cause.

"This observed warming trend is continuing despite the influence of the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption"
http://www.gcrio.org/ocp96/ch3.html

"The ability to maintain focus on the ball despite the influence
of local conditions is a measure of her will power."
www.alcohol-drug.com/psyche.htm

But then one may raise the question of why these new varieties are characterized as "native," despite the influence of Gaelic.
http://www.fathom.com/course/21701718/session2.html

"Reflecting conditions conducive to business fixed investment, such as the increase in corporate profits and progress in capital stock adjustments, business fixed investment on the whole is expected to continue a steady recovery for some time despite the influence of the slowdown in the market expansion in the mobile telecommunications industry."
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/ronbun/97/js97wn.htm

Gay McDougall, executive director of the Washington-based International Human Rights Law Group, said that despite the influence of the U.S. civil rights movement around the world, "the essential point is that change has to come from within a society."
http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/blackhis/a101102.htm

"The gap between lack of candidates and the next most often cited factor continued to grow in 2002-2003 despite the influence of the recession."
www.wcif.org/publications/ pdf/labor_2002/executive_summary.pdf

No one else on this planet equates "influence" with "automatic cause".

Of course, we haven't polled all gym teachers yet.



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Albert Einstein
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   Posted 11/17/2004 8:05 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
lock: "Our choice is still the effect of the cause."

lock: "I am assuming you all are referring to our choice (cause) causes our actions (effect). This I agree with"

Still not decided yet?

Waiting for an effect to choice your cause?

Big Smile



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Truth Aficionado
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   Posted 11/17/2004 10:03 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Originally posted by lock

3 a : the act or power of producing an effect without apparent exertion of force or direct exercise of command


So, your choice can cause an effect without apperent exertion of force or direct exercise of command.

I like it, your my kind of gym teacher.Wink
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Tom
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   Posted 11/17/2004 12:18 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Lock: Tom- When you use the term "determined", you are misrepresenting my view.

Tom: On the contrary, your view of agency is textbook determinism.

Lock: The decisions we make will obviously not always be the same.

Tom: Obviously, because the history leading up to a choice and other determining influences are never identical. But on your view choices are always determined by causes other than the “person.” The “person” is the one player in the equation recognized not as a cause on your view, but as a mere instrument that mediates determining influences—input output, pure and simple. That’s all we are.

Lock: I am trying to keep all of you to the one question, how is a decision being made not influenced by outside factors?

Tom: Again (after answering this many times now): No decision is uninfluenced by outside factors.

Happy agency,
Tom
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JEE
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   Posted 11/17/2004 1:19 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'm beginning to really wonder if lock is just pulling everyone's leg. No offense, lock, I just can't believe your assertion that "influences are causes" would be a sincerely held belief by any sane person with even a basic understanding of English.

Then again, if you are serious and if you are correct, you simply can't help holding perfectly irrational beliefs. Big Smile

John


http://revivaltheology.net

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Tom
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   Posted 11/17/2004 5:04 PM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Yeah, I think he's yankin our chain too.

Fire up your Harleys boys. We're outta here.

Next topic?

Tom
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lock
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   Posted 11/18/2004 3:18 AM (GMT -6)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
quote:
Lock: I am trying to keep all of you to the one question, how is a decision being made not influenced by outside factors?

Tom: Again (after answering this many times now): No decision is uninfluenced by outside factors.


Hold up there boys! No decision is unfluenced, we have found common ground. I believe you misrepresent me view because I do not believe that outside influencs "determine" our response. If that were the case, then as you say the response would be the same all the time and robotic. Sticking to biblical terms and examples...
Paul states that we are either lead by the spirit or lead by the flesh and sin.
Let's take the person lead by the flesh and sin first and let's call him George. If it were true that the outside influences "determined" George's response to stimuli then he would always sin. We all know this is not the case. Sometimes in the war within George's mind/heart his conscience and nature win and George keeps the law of God. Such as Goerge may be an athiest, but he devotes much of his time in the Big Brother program helping fatherless children. George has the ability at each moment to weigh (reason) which influence will affect his decision. It is George's decision even though it is influenced by outside factors.
On the other side we have Bob. Bob is a believer in Christ and lead by the spirit of God. If the outside influences "determined" Bob's responses, then Bob would never sin again. We all know this is not the case. Even though Bob is lead by the spirit of God, sometimes in the war of his mind/heart his fleshy desires win and lead Bob to sinning, even though, as in Paul's case, Bob is doing the very thing he hates to do.
The only exception to this is, at times, God hardens or blinds a person's heart to suit His purposes. On the other hand God will also purifiy or give a person a new heart when it suits His purposes.

What I can tell through our variance of definitions, that OT'ers call the ability to reason LFW. How much of our reasoning is affected by our preferences or disposition in the OT view?


His achievement are we, being created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God makes ready beforehand, that we should be walking in them.

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