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|  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/8/2009 7:08 PM (GMT -6) |   | | I never ceased to be amazed at how different people see the problem of evil. From http://www.uncommondescent.com/education/id-and-the-science-of-god-part-i/#more-4411:
Theodicy exists today as a boutique topic in philosophy and theology, where it’s limited to asking how God could allow so much evil and suffering in the world. But originally the question was expressed much more broadly to encompass issues that are nowadays more naturally taken up by economics, engineering and systems science – and the areas of biology influenced by them: How does the deity optimise, given what it’s trying to achieve (i.e. ideas) and what it’s got to work with (i.e. matter)? This broader version moves into ID territory, a point that has not escaped the notice of theologians who nowadays talk about theodicy.
A good case in point is Christopher Southgate’s The Groaning of Creation, a comprehensive work written from a theistic evolutionary standpoint. Southgate is uneasy about concepts like ‘irreducible complexity’ for being a little too clear about how God operates in nature. The problem with such clarity, of course, is that the more we think we know the divine modus operandi, the more God’s allowance of suffering and evil looks deliberate, which seems to put divine action at odds with our moral scruples. One way out – which was the way taken by the original theodicists – is to say that to think like God is to see evil and suffering as serving a higher good, as the deity’s primary concern is with the large scale and the long term.
Now, a devout person might complain that this whole way of thinking about God is blasphemous, since it presumes that we can get into the mind of God – and once we do, we find a deity who is not especially loveable, since God seems quite willing to sacrifice his creatures for some higher design principle. Not surprisingly, religious thinkers complained about theodicy from day one. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/9/2009 8:57 AM (GMT -6) |   | Jeff: One way out – which was the way taken by the original theodicists – is to say that to think like God is to see evil and suffering as serving a higher good, as the deity’s primary concern is with the large scale and the long term. Now, a devout person might complain that this whole way of thinking about God is blasphemous, since it presumes that we can get into the mind of God – and once we do, we find a deity who is not especially loveable, since God seems quite willing to sacrifice his creatures for some higher design principle. Not surprisingly, religious thinkers complained about theodicy from day one.
Just thinking about the bolded part.
If the Spirit of God is the self-understanding of God, and God gives us the Spirit...then we can have the "mind of God". God's wisdom about the whole plan of creation (Alpha to Omega) is given to us (The Church) by the Spirit.
I betcha money that if we actively, humbly focused more on openness to the Wisdom of the indwelling Spirit ( orans living), we'd probably see things from a more expansive perspective. It'd probably change the way think about theodicy.
We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. No, we declare God's wisdom, a mystery that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. However, as it is written:
"What no eye has seen, what no ear has heard, and what no human mind has conceived— these things God has prepared for those who love him"
for God has revealed them to us by his Spirit.
The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. For who knows a person's thoughts except that person's own spirit within? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words. The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God but considers them foolishness, and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. The person with the Spirit makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments, for,
"Who has known the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?"
But we have the mind of Christ.
God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.
"I love, therefore I am in I Am. God is my life." Post Edited (One Love) : 1/9/2009 8:12:52 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/9/2009 9:09 AM (GMT -6) |   | The Question: How does the deity optimise, given what it’s trying to achieve (i.e. ideas) and what it’s got to work with (i.e. matter)?
Not trying to sound oversimplistic here. From a Christian perspective, wouldn't the most effective way of knowing the Work of the Logos (and our place in that Work)...to be fully aware and attentive to the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of Love whom we've already received as believers?
God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.
"I love, therefore I am in I Am. God is my life." | | Back to Top | | |
  |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 1/10/2009 4:44 AM (GMT -6) |   | I think Jeff's point is that we cannot understand the 'how' of causality at the intersection of God and the world, the precise nuts-and-bolts of how God interacts with the created realm to achieve his purposes. I don't think Paul in Corinthians makes this clear, D. And I don't think being a spiritual person or having the mind of Christ makes this obvious either. The latter makes clear the 'ends' and 'purposes' for which God created, and/or the 'manner' of life he intends us to live. But the science of divine causality? I don't see where that's laid bare.
But anyhow, even if we can't fathom God's modus operandi, Jeff, is it not enough to know that there are plausible reasons why an omnibenevolent God would create a free and risky world (because our loving requires it) and also why he'd seek to maximize that love and minimize evil at the same time? But if one thinks God could have created us as compatibilistically loving from the get-go (and gotten the loving creation he wanted) but chose not too, I can see how theodicy is a much more difficult issue. But if a free/risky creation was the necessary means to getting that creation (and if UR is plausible), then I don't see the problem. Maybe I'm missing something.
Tom | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/10/2009 10:08 AM (GMT -6) |   | I agree that "being a spiritual person or having the mind of Christ" doesn't make "obvious" how to account for a theodicy. I also don't think the fact that God might be able to create compatibilistically loving creatures from the get-go would necessarily be a motivation for Him to do so. Stepford wives come to mind.
What gets me is the argument by Southgate mentioned above:
Southgate is uneasy about concepts like ‘irreducible complexity’ for being a little too clear about how God operates in nature. The problem with such clarity, of course, is that the more we think we know the divine modus operandi, the more God’s allowance of suffering and evil looks deliberate, which seems to put divine action at odds with our moral scruples. One way out – which was the way taken by the original theodicists – is to say that to think like God is to see evil and suffering as serving a higher good, as the deity’s primary concern is with the large scale and the long term.
Now, a devout person might complain that this whole way of thinking about God is blasphemous, since it presumes that we can get into the mind of God – and once we do, we find a deity who is not especially loveable, since God seems quite willing to sacrifice his creatures for some higher design principle. Not surprisingly, religious thinkers complained about theodicy from day one.
In short, I'm confused as to how a volitional, intelligent design of organisms versus an origin mediated by only natural causes has anything to do with solving the problem of evil. Yet folks like Southgate and Miller think it does. I'm baffled. I understand the process theist approach. Because it seems to take into consideration all the factors that were traditionally supposed to be relevant in the problem of evil. But some of these other guys seem to be addressing a problem I'm not even aware of. I'm not getting their point at all.
Back to free-will: I'm reading (on and off) three books on free-will. All 3 books claim that naturalism is the dominant position in academe. But some of these naturalists argue that moral responsibility doesn't require LFW. Again, I'm baffled. It's as though these guys mean something completely different by moral responsibility than the average person means by it. But thus far, I haven't read as to how they define it any differently.
Post Edited (Similtude) : 1/10/2009 9:13:03 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/10/2009 11:26 AM (GMT -6) |   | One more thing. Don't you know if ya'll finished Hasker's newest book on theodicy, but he doesn't even claim that he has solved what many people are troubled by. Indeed, at one point he seems to make the point that God is known as a loving being ONLY by scriptural (or experiential?) revelation (this seems to imply he does not hold to the ontological argument for God and His perfections). And even then, he doesn't claim to know all the in's and out's of how that explains the sufferings that are allowed by or were intended by God. Hasker's only point is to argue that we can not prove that the problem of evil is intractable. Those philosophers who ask for more (universalists, etc) think the human heart requires more than that. They want a rational account of the big picture whether or not we can explain every detail. Hasker doesn't even seem to think we can do that.
But I appreciate the honesty of that position. These other guys, like Miller and Southgate, seem to be too easily satisfied with irrelevant points, to me. Miller seems to think that if God did not intend humans, that all the accidental natural evil that befalls them has no implications about God's benevolence. But obviously, if God is powerful enough to have prevented mutations that cause diseases, etc., His mere NON-intervention implies something about God. For as a Catholic, he HAS to believe that God both CAN and HAS intervened providentially into the creational causal nexus. Doesn't he? | | Back to Top | | |
  |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 1/10/2009 2:20 PM (GMT -6) |   | I always found that curious about Hasker too. I've noticed it in his writings several times. He's up front about just what it is he thinks Christians ought to set out to prove. He thinks all we should bother with is showing that Christians have a plausible answer to the theodicy question. We shouldn't (and probably can't) prove exactly which divine reasons and creational variables lay behind every specific evil.
T | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/10/2009 3:44 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Tom: I don't have a problem with a God who incarnates but who does not as a matter of policy prevent all mutations.
Jeff: Me either. But part of your solution to the "risk" entailed in the natural evils that befall humans that never live long enough to get to volitionally BECOME in this life IS UR. I don't think Miller or Southgate are arguing UR. So I don't see how ID vs. naturalisitc evolution, PER SE, has anything to with solving the problem of evil as he and Southgate seemingly do. That's my only point about how diverse people's conception of the problem of evil is. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 1/10/2009 4:39 PM (GMT -6) |   | Ah, got ya now. Right.
I'm slow.
Still evolving!
T | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/11/2009 10:32 AM (GMT -6) |   | Right, because God is no more or less responsible for natural evil whether or not Miller or Behe is right. At least I don't see how He would be. So I'm just not seeing what Miller and Southgate are supposedly seeing. Now if they wanted to say God is impotent in the way process theists claim He is, fine. But they don't as far as I can tell. Process theists, at least, are consistent in a way I can understand. They have a coherent view of God, but a God that is of no guaranteed avail to us.
Post Edited (Similtude) : 1/11/2009 10:15:51 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/11/2009 1:19 PM (GMT -6) |   | D, I think I should qualify my statement above about the mind of Christ not necessarily leading to a solution to the problem of evil. There is in a sense, I think, in which the mind of Christ DOES lead to the solution to the problem of evil. But it has to do with faith in God's revelation. And faith is a fruit of the Spirit. So as we have faith and trust what might seem to be counter-intuitive at first, we learn that God's revelation is NOT counter-intuitive. And eventually, we learn to see that the true solution to the problem of evil was there all along. It just isn't spelled out. It's there by implication only. But until we believe His revelation, we can't get to that implication.
There is a reason why God reveals to us many particulars on top of general injunctions like love thy neighbor as thyself. It is because we can be so screwed up and hypocritical in our minds that we would never truly love our neighbor as ourself simply by trying to implement some general principle. After all, most non-Christians will tell you they believe in the golden rule.
But apart from God's revelation about particulars, rather than bearing one another's weaknesses, we would assume our weaknesses or vices were no weaknesses or vices at all. Our self-righteousness would get in the way of truly understanding our own vices, weaknesses, and hypocrises. We have to move from milk to meat in step-wise fashion. And each step along the way, God does not allow us to be tempted above what we are able. We don't need to have a solution to the problem of evil all at once. We need to BELIEVE and act in that FAITH. Then God gives MORE!
What we can do for each other is help each other see that God's revelation is rational and coherent and that it is as plausible as any other competing world-view. Then it's up to us to believe or not. That's up to each individual. And to the extent that people disbelieve God's revelation of Himself, they will misunderstand theodicy. | | Back to Top | | |
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