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 |  Humphrey Bogart Registered Member

Date Joined Jun 2003 Total Posts : 205 | Posted 1/17/2006 4:28 AM (GMT -6) |   | Hi all, and a happy new year! 
Since I'm a believer in "strong" inerrancy, I'll explain my approach.
The example you give (1 Cor 10:8 vs Num 25:1-9) is very difficult for the inerrantist. There are quite a few such examples. I will grant that the various possible inerrantist explanations are indeed less likely than the alternative explanation that this is just an error, if we take this example in isolation. I frankly don't know the answer as to what went on here. BUT here's why I still hold to inerrancy:
1. It is not good enough just to have a "negative theory" of Biblical inspiration. That is, just saying the Bible is "not inerrant" will not enable you to interpret it. If you reject inerrancy, you must substitute some alternative theory, and that theory must provide some clear and rational criteria for deciding what is true and what is false. Indeed, even sceptics who disbelieve the Bible altogether, still have a theory of how the Bible was written that guides them in deciding what is true and what is false (i.e. it is just a human document written by people in their historical context). Without an actual theory of how the Bible was written and what role God and humans played in writing it, it is impossible to interpret it.
2. All of the alternative theories that I have considered, all have problems that are at least as great as the inerrancy theory. In other words, 1 Cor 10:8 might involve an implausible explanation for an inerrantist, but there are other scriptures which involve just as implausible explanations for every other given theory. There simply is no theory that neatly reconciles every single text of scripture without requiring implausible explanations for some.
Hence, I simply accept that any expanation of 1 Cor 10:8 from an inerrantist point of view must be implausible, but still stick with the theory, because there isn't any better theory (in my opinion, obviously).
It's important to realize that the fact that a theory involves implausible explanations at some point, doesn't necessarily invalidate that theory. I think that the theistic explanation for the existence of evil is less likely than the explanation provided by the theory of cosmic dualism. BUT cosmic dualism loses out on many other criteria. So overall theism is more likely.
I think Christians sometimes overstate their case by trying to win on every single point of argument. It's not necessary. It's only necessary to win the balance of the arguments.
Hope this helps, even if it's a bit wimpy!Post Edited (Humphrey Bogart) : 1/17/2006 3:42:07 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Sahid Megistered Rember

Date Joined Jun 2004 Total Posts : 2013 | Posted 1/17/2006 4:52 AM (GMT -6) |   | HB: There simply is no theory that neatly reconciles every single text of scripture without requiring implausible explanations for some.
Zach: That's why I consider them to be irreconcilable. What about a "skeptic" who doesn't "disbelieve the Bible altogether?" Isn't this more convincing than inerrancy?
The Bible is a collection of books that people chose to bring together. Then 1600 years later some decided to believe that they were without err. Now, maybe the Holy Spirit is in some way the author of all these books, but I haven't ever heard a convincing reason to believe this. Maybe the Holy Spirit decided to compile the books that have been chosen, but once again it's a pretty idea that I don't see any reason to believe.
We should test the spirits against the person of Jesus. The Bible itself points elsewhere when telling us how to determine what is godly.
"Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world."
"You have never heard his voice nor seen his form, nor does his word dwell in you, for you do not believe the one he sent. You diligently study the scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the scriptures that testify about me."
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning... ... The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us."
Watch me fly. Freedom like wings and I will use them. Freedom like wings and I will spread them wide. - Stavesacre | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/17/2006 10:07 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom,
How does the infallibility view that you hold not collapse into a form of "majority rules"? Facts are these: historically, the Church has been overwhelmingly ECP and EDF believing. Open theism, universalism, and annihiliation have been minority reports, as it were. To say that God doesn't exhaustively know the future is to go against a HUGE amount of the church's historical perspectives. Maybe what I'm asking is this. Is it possible for the MAJORITY of historical church belief in a certain theological area to be WRONG? If so, what does this say about the whole "God helping the church get it right most of the time" idea?
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HB: (emphasis mine) 1. It is not good enough just to have a "negative theory" of Biblical inspiration. That is, just saying the Bible is "not inerrant" will not enable you to interpret it. If you reject inerrancy, you must substitute some alternative theory, and that theory must provide some clear and rational criteria for deciding what is true and what is false. Indeed, even sceptics who disbelieve the Bible altogether, still have a theory of how the Bible was written that guides them in deciding what is true and what is false (i.e. it is just a human document written by people in their historical context). Without an actual theory of how the Bible was written and what role God and humans played in writing it, it is impossible to interpret it.
I have to agree with this. This was the aspect of Erickson's logic that I picked up...and that Doc and Paul confirmed. Bottom line: If there can be errors in scripture...and if there is NO clear way of telling what teachings of the Bible are true or false such that ALL we can do is verify them independently or by individual and collective experience...then interpretation (particularly the hermeneutical enterprise) is quite problematic. I don't see how we could stop ourselves from falling down the slippery slope even faster that we already are.
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/17/2006 10:28 AM (GMT -6) |   | Damn. Tom is ON POINT like a scoreboard!
I found this part very interesting...
What I’m saying is that ultimately it’s your experience of Christ that grounds your thinking the scriptural prohibition on homosexuality is morally binding today. Other stuff is going on too (like extra-biblical arguments that homosexuality is not ‘natural’ and Church tradition and community for 2,000 years), but in the end it looks like you’re doing what I try to do: a) begin by assuming the biblical prohibition is morally binding (which I do), and then b) consider arguments for why this assumption is in this case not right. I’m not convinced that homosexuality is morally permissible. But in the end we’ll do all we can do—honestly consider the evidence for and against and then render an opinion. Perhaps your arguments against homosexuality will dislodge the confidence of some gays and non-gay supporters. It does happen. But in the end chances are there will remain gays who experience what they believe in the indwelling Christ. You’ll just have to be as lovingly honest as you can and say you’re unable to affirm their faith as genuine. That’s all you can do.
It seemed to me that you would have to say this about religious experiences in OTHER religious contexts. For example, if a Muslim came up to you and said that he experienced Allah through the Koran and that experienced VALIDATED his belief in the Koran as true, you'd have to be lovingly honest, and DISREGARD his experience as being genuine, right? And obviously he would DISREGARD your experience of and belief in Christ as God, based on his experienced reality, right?
What I'm getting at here is this. If what we are saying is true, then religious "truth" really comes down to differing presuppositions and religious experiences. Can we outright deny that Joseph Smith was visited by the angel Moroni? Can we outright deny that Muhammad was visited by Gabriel (who is the Holy Spirit)?? Nope. All we can do is to take our OWN PERSPECTIVE, look at other truth claims from that perspective, and say...
"Sorry. Both your ideas and my ideas cannot be absolutely true at the same time. And I have good reason to believe that my ideas are absolutely true and based on reality. Therefore, yours cannot be true and based on reality."
(Note: Sometimes, if we want to be more accomodating, we'll say that people like Joseph Smith and Muhammad DID have fantastic experiences...but they were DEMONS and not God! yeah...)
And around and around the merry-go-round goes. Bottom line: We BELIEVE that the Holy Spirit has been working throughout the history of the Church based on CONVICTIONS that emerged from beliefs and conclusions passed down from religious experiences and interpretations of those experiences. But cannot other religions have similiar beliefs about the preservation of their respective beliefs? It's like you said. Inerrancy is a faith commitment...as is infallibility. But you've clearly stated...and it makes sense...that the infallibility comes in the CONTINUED SUBJECTIVE APPROPRIATION of the beliefs as we continually experience the reality of those beliefs in some way. As NT Wright says, we know that the script ures are "infallible" in that when we lean our weight upon them for finding God, we are not left groundless. One of my problems with this view comes in the form of the experience of EX-Christian believers. Unless someone wants to say that it is absolutely IMPOSSIBLE for a true believer in Christ who has truly experienced the reality of God in Christ...to HONESTLY come to a state of unbelief, then we have prima facie evidence that not even Wright's view of script ure being "infallible" works. Ah...but the apostates didn't lean their full weight on script ure, one may say, else they would still be in the fold. They began doubting sound biblical doctrines...and so lost faith. Then what does leaning one's full weight on script ure mean? Would be something like how Billy Graham ended up staying in the faith rather than Chuck Templeton: by basically taking a huge leap of fideistic leap into saying that biblical teaching ARE infallibly true? Isn't that just willed allegiance to biblical teachings being true? Isn't that just what Erickson was talking about , in the quote I posted? [Digression: Read Chuck Templeton's memoirs. Particularly the one talking about his time with Billy Graham. www.templetons.com/charles/memoir/ ] So whither infallibility? Infallibility, like inerrancy, may be nothing more than our articulated belief that God would do things such that God's declarations of truth to us would not be obscured or lost. That the message of salvation and restoration is so important that God would make sure to give us what we needed to come to experience God. God would not let us fall into gross error on something so important. The Holy Spirit would help lead us into all truth and all that. But, maybe God has allowed more free play room in that realm than we'd like to believe. Perhaps God's plans for reconciliation of Creation in Christ weave together MORE loose strands that we are comfortable with believing. I don't know.
Post Edited (MephEternal) : 1/17/2006 9:41:03 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/17/2006 10:33 AM (GMT -6) |   | Now, let's get rubber to the road practical...
Tom: But once we admit errors of a historical nature into scripture and go with the infallibility view, I don’t know how to argue homosexuality is morally impermissible simply on the basis of the Bible’s prohibiting it. Help me out.
Ok. How would you teach about a Christian perspective of homosexuality in an evangelical context?
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/17/2006 12:28 PM (GMT -6) |   | Interesting. Take a read.
On Infallibility www.newadvent.org/cathen/07790a.htm
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 1/17/2006 7:39 PM (GMT -6) |   | | Meph: What is the universal application...and WHY should THAT particular teaching be seen as infallible? On what basis do you claim this?
Starkman: Let's go back to two things: common sense and the Ground that makes communication possible in the manner by which humans communcate. When Paul told women not to braid there hair, his reasoning was that that women should wear modest apparel and exercise self-control. One can quickly see the Ground of communication coming forth despite the cultural distance between Paul and our modern world. And, too, the common sense of it is clear: women should show some discretion in how they dress and keep a control of these sorts of things. It simply does not take a rocket scientist to see the point here. I'm not saying all scripture is this easy to analyze, but a lot of it is. Why? Because we know instinctively how to spot "the points" by way of the Ground in which we communicate. I'm talking about the whole of humanity here. There are always going to be elements of society that see things otherwise; however, that doesn't make the common demoninator of the Gound of communication false; for those who disagree use the common Ground of communcation to make their point.
If Gods Word is infallible, it must first and foremost be infallible within the context of the Ground of communication by which humans both speak and understand. Second, common sense takes the Ground of communication and clothes it with context: Don't kill for the fun of it, because that violates something about what we intuitively know is wrong. Don't molest children, because that violates something we know intuitively is wrong. On and it goes. So, when scripture says, "Women, don't braid your hair because..." Now, I can't relate to the culture of those times when it comes to braiding hair being a problem, but I can relate, without any barriers, to the point made. I can also relate because it makes perfect (common) sense that women should do at heart or in common sense what Paul instructed them to do. (I'm just using this passage on women braiding their hair because it came to mind. Obviously, there's a lot of requirements upon man in scripture as well.)
The same applies with regard to homosexuality. The simple communicated truth from scripture only serves to attest to the common sense of the inappropriateness of homosexuality (dare we deny that even our bodies attest to the simple, common sense of male and female, not male and male or female and female?). Here's where the infallible issue comes to play; for scripture not only attests to the common sense of the inappropriateness of homosexuality being wrong, but it insures us that God Himself finds it wrong. It's as if, though, we are afraid to say, "Common sense does attest to the inappropriateness of homosexuality" because we might offend someone, or we might have to defend a subjective stance. It's as if defending the common denominator—the commone sense and the practicality of scripture's early genesis of the establishment of love and family ("A man shall leave his mother and cling to his wife")—might be seen as superior to "A man shall leave his mother and cling to a man." We dare not speak from common sense or practicality here, because others have concluded that homosexuality isn't against common sense or practicality. And we dare not use scripture to support our belief, because we don't know that it was inspiried quite the way we thought it was, or we don't know what is and is not infallible. We resort to "love" as some sort of authority; if Steve wants to love Bob, well, that's okay, because they're loving each other.
I'm appealing to the reality of common sense, despite the fact that there are differences of opinion about what is and is not common sense. There is little room for debate, however, about the trustworthiness of the process of a point having been made when there is communcation. Why do we not question the reality of this process After all, it is all subjective. There are no axioms, propositions or mathmatical truths to "prove" the point has been made. But we hold quite tenaciously to the fact that we do comminicate, in all of its subjectiveness. Yet, we do not hold to the common sense that helps to make sense out of much of our ability to communicate.
We here are not questioning how scripture should be approached and interpreted just because it could be true that inerrancy is out the door. No, there's more going on than that. We are straight-up wrestling with the stark reality that if there is no inerrancy than there seems to be no room for common sense. Cultural aspects take a back seat to the understanding of a point; one only needs to find a way to move the point into the modern world, but seldom has to figure out what the point is that grounds the universal application. (I do not include in this discussion a common sense approach to particular theological matters such as the the atonement, Christology and such. Those are things we must work out in view of the fact that God has given us information to conclude infallible points about those theologies.) We are simply resistant to the idea that the reality we live in, subsisting of much, much common sense, is just not weighty enough of an authority. Yet, without it, we would all crumble as a people. I am convinced that God has put the infallibility of meaning into His word, if nothing else. He has spoken and He has been very clear in many areas, particularly those areas that guarantee our safe existence as a people. Theologically, God has spoken about infallible weighty matters. Hermeneutics may not lead us to the "common sense" understanding of these matters, but the same God who spoke about those things of which common sense affords us great understanding also spoke about those things of which we have little understanding.
One last point. The leading of the holy spirit is no less subjective than our experiences. Both leave the believer to conclude from purely subjective experience. But that's the point! God has found it quite reasonable and efficient to use subjective experience to lead our walk with Him. Why? Because He has already built into humans the Ground of communcation and common sense, in order for us to obtain the point. Oh, we won't get it perfect, and our sinful way likes to really play the spiritual game sometimes, but that doesn't nullify the basis by which we are to operate. It's how we are made, who we are and how we live. But how many of us are willing to say that we can figure out a lot of this stuff if we first seek to get the point and then put our common sense to work to live it out? Are we afraid that we might have too much subjectivism as the basis for authority? Well, apart from those weightier theological matters I mentioned, welcome to church history; trying to "make sense" (coming from the basis of a grounding for communication) what scripture says and how to practically apply it based on subjective (very often common sense) analysis of the times and culture in which one lives.
Well, again, I'm really sorry that my writing is choppy and perhaps not to coherent. I don't have the time to go over and edit it. I hope, though, that I've...made the point!
For making points,
Starkman My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?" Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us? | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/17/2006 10:35 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
Tom: Prove the atonement? How can you prove the atonement? You can only experience the reality and fruit of the indwelling Christ and THEN deduce the theological claim that this experience means my sins have been adequately dealt with.
Jeff: But where did the "theological claim" come from, Tom?
Tom: It comes from reflecting on experience. Even for the apostles and the early church. What did they do? They started with what had happened to them and then came up with a theology to explain it. We don’t like to say it, but it’s true. They reasoned that Jesus actually lived a sinful life, died, and rose, and saved them from their sin. They experienced this. THEN they concluded theologically that Christ must be X, Y, and Z if he really does these things. The doctrine of the atonement is just a reflection on the experience of forgiveness that’s found in Christ. But to ‘prove’ it rationally to an unbeliever?
Jeff: Let me get this straight. You don't think that the fact that the OT says things to the affect that Christ's stripes would heal them, and that remission of sins required the shedding of blood, and that Christ himself said he would give his life as a ransom for many had ANYTHING to do with why they might have thought Christ's death had propitiatory effects? You think it's inconceivable that Christ could have revealed these things to them with WORDS, even though supposedly the spirit was to bring all things to their remembrance, and even though Paul explicitly said he received visions and revelations? It's INCONCEIVABLE to you that words might have just REVEALED it? You may be right. But I don't see how a) you could know that you're right, or b) prove that a raw emotional experience can generate that kind of propositional knowledge.
And here's the thing that I come back to. When it's conceivable that a fact can be known intellectually, why would I prefer to believe that it is more subjective than that. That seems anti-intellectual to me. And here's the problem that I have with anti-intellectual approaches: They GROUND knowledge in one's presumably authentic experience. It ends up that every one thinks they're right because they're more in tune with God, experientially, than their neighbor. Or they think they interpret experience better than their neighbor. Such an approach seems SO inevitably destined to division and arrogance. It's SO exclusive. Oh well, maybe that's the appeal, and I just can't relate to it.
Jeff: Are you honestly saying that at no time in your life did you just accept the "theological claim" about atonement simply because the bible said it?
Tom: And we could never expect people who have not experienced atonement to accept the theology of it. That’s backwards.
Jeff: Right. But we wouldn't expect them to give scriptural propositions the benefit of the doubt, either. Why should they? There is a VERY good reason why we should. Because once you accept Christ's lordship, it only stands to reason that there must be SOME way to know what Christ expects of his servants. And scripture is the most probable and inclusive candidate on the table.
Jeff: HENCE, we accept the text as it stands. This is EXACTLY what I've been arguing. The text should stand UNTIL we have reasons to doubt it.
Tom: You simply can’t demonstrate that this assumption of biblical truth is not derived from your experience of certain of the Bible’s truth-claims.
Jeff: I can't demonstrate historical claims. That's irrelevant. Knowledge grows primarily by INDUCTION. And induction takes as givens those axioms, like parsimony and analogy, that enable us to infer BEYOND our experience. Those inferences, then, though unproven in a deductive sense, become the GROUNDS for guiding our experience. If this, then...and so on.
Why else would we have sent people outside our atmosphere except that our confidence in induction is truly REASONABLE. Hence we ACT off of such inferences. Granted, our experiences can prove our inferences wrong. But what experience can prove that Jesus wasn't God's son? Or that his death was not propitiatory? Can you answer this for me?
Jeff: There is NO experience which DEDUCTIVELY implies an atonement.
Tom: Sure there is. The experience of atonement, the experience of salvation through trusting in the sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross. Dude, the doctrine of the atonement is nothing BUT deducing (inspired by the Spirit, in community, over time, etc.) what must be true theologically on the basis of experiencing Christ.
Jeff: On the contrary. Read Paul's sermons to the gentiles in Acts. I can't recall Paul ever talking about the propitiatory nature of Christ's death in those sermons. A person can believe God is forgiving and merciful without knowing anything about the propitiatory nature of Christ's death. Myriads of believing Israelites in the OT believed just that as far as I know.
Tom: It doesn’t prove the doctrine objectively to those who haven’t experienced Christ. But that’s not the purpose of the doctrine of atonement. Did you think it was?
Jeff: Of course not, Tom. scripture is to be believed, not proven.
Jeff: Maybe this is why we disagree. Experiences are EMOTIONS. But EMOTIONS don't PROVE matters of fact or propositions. They can only be CONSISTENT of INCONSISTENT with certain propositions.
Tom: Really? Experiences are just emotions? How about the experience of self-awareness? Can I not justifiably deduce from the experience of self-awareness the truth of the proposition “I exist”? Of course I can. But this is far more than saying the experience of self-awareness is just consistent with the truth of the proposition.
Jeff: Sure, if by experience you mean a KNOWING experience. What experience do you have by virtue of the holy spirit that gives you propositional knowledge about the resurrection or the propitiatory nature of Christ's death? You've already admitted that the apostles themselves were INFORMED by their knowledge of the OT. That's the point. No RAW emotional experience can generate the kind of propositional knowledge that is important in theology.
Tom: But homosexuality (and the morality of other behaviors) is not quite the same.
Jeff: I see it as identical for the reason I said above. There are people who EXPERIENCE what they believe is the indwelling Christ while practicing free love. If you want to tell me that we can't know anything about the morality of free love, fine. THEN you're making sense to me. Otherwise, I have no idea what you're saying.
Tom: But in the end chances are there will remain gays who experience what they believe in the indwelling Christ. You’ll just have to be as lovingly honest as you can and say you’re unable to affirm their faith as genuine. That’s all you can do.
Jeff: Yep.
Tom: I think it’s pretty clear what that fruit is, and it seems clear TO ME that our sexuality is embraced by the effects of the indwelling Christ. But once we admit errors of a historical nature into scripture and go with the infallibility view, I don’t know how to argue homosexuality is morally impermissible simply on the basis of the Bible’s prohibiting it. Help me out. We universally condemn slavery as immoral, yet there doesn’t seem to be a clear biblical condemnation of it. On the contrary, the Bible everywhere seems to condone it. So tell me, on what basis do you condemn as immoral what the Bible doesn’t explicitly condemn but which it appears to accommodate by regulation in both Old and New Testaments?
I don’t have all the answers.
Jeff: It's precisely because I don't have all the answers, either, that I DON'T say slavery is intrinsically wrong. And it is NOT universally condemned, nor has it ever been. Like everything else, some people agree that it's intrinsically wrong in every conceivable circumstance, and others don't.
But I can make this comparison. If a man steals from another man and the only way justice can be done (in this life) is for that man to labor for the victim to pay him back OR spend time in a prison like an animal, can you honestly tell me that it's more dignified to be in jail? I don't see how. Especially in TODAYS prisons. I simply think there are complexities in certain societal conditions that make these questions less than self-evident.
Or consider, if there is a wealthy Christian in 1st century Rome, and slaves are being sold, is it really that hard to believe that it might be a greater good for that Christian to buy that slave and treat him well until he works off his cost, as opposed to being sold to who knows what kind of master? Working is honorable, right?
Heck, if it can be seriously entertained that natural evil is a case of God working a greater good, I would think slavery might be in certain cases, as well. The latter is no harder to believe than the former.
The benefits of society are numerous and manifold. But those benefits require order and justice. They don't just occur spontaneously (or if they do, we should advocate anarchy). So when Rome is bringing in myriads of conquered folks as slaves, how does the refusal of christians to buy them necessarily result in a greater good?
Tom: You can’t think of any reason independent of the Bible for why promiscuity ought to be considered wrong or hurtful?
Jeff: There are plenty of people who do see consentual, "safe," adult sex as harmless. Surely you're aware of this. They're aware of all our arguments and think they're bunk. If scripture has to be independently verified in some way that requires the assent of all professing christians, we're in bad shape. If not all, then WHO does it have to be independently verified by. Who's the clique that gets to decide for the rest of us christians?
Tom: I don’t think sexual promiscuity is wrong just because the Bible condemns it.
Jeff: Me either. But I don't think homosexuality is, either. But if I DIDN'T know of any arguments against it, I would STILL give the bible the benefit of the doubt and try to brainstorm some possible arguments against it. I wouldn't assume that I, in my unimaginative ignorance, qualify as a competent judge of the bible without doing SERIOUS seeking for answers compatible with the bible. Faith must believe that God rewards those who seek Him. Sometimes these things can take time and effort. Not everything has to be self-evident. If it was, no revelation would be necessary.
Tom: If the ONLY reason we have to condemn something as immoral is “because the Bible says so” then we’ve already lost where convincing others is concerned. Aren’t there practical reasons why the Bible condemns certain behaviors? There has to be. Let’s find those reasons and argue them. Can we do that?
Jeff: I'm not talking about anybody, Tom. I'm talking about people who claim the bible plays a role. Like Albert says, you either have an epistemological theory that can account for the value of learning in seminaries, etc. or just ground it all in raw, emotional experience and deduce it all therefrom. The latter seems impossible to me. | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 1/17/2006 11:35 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
In a very real sense, Mephi, when Christians and Muslims talk with each about their faith it IS a comparison of and challenge between experiences. That’s exactly what we offer the world—an experience, a life, a way of living, and of course the underlying worldview. And the reason we offer this way of life, this experience of God, this worldview, to others is because it WORKS FOR US. We’ve discovered that the Christian story works.
Of course we also argue that it MAKES SENSE. We offer philosophical arguments for this way of life, this worldview. We start with arguments for God’s existence and basic attributes. Then we show how the Christian story and biblical worldview is consistent with the sort of God and the sort of world that philosophy tells us most likely exists. But that’s a far as we can go in arguing our position without then putting ourselves, which is just our experience, on the table as evidence. Remember “testimony” evening every Sunday night at church? Yeah, well, that’s what it’s about. We testify, we bear witness. We stand up and declare what the Christ of the gospels has done in us. If some Muslim stands up and bears witness via his own experience to a contradictory story, so be it. Call it a night, go home, and wait for round two.
If this is basically how we come at it (and it is for me), then we can consider how infallibility fits in. What I’m trying to say is that if infallibility is there, it’s there primarily in the biblical story’s unfailing ability to mediate the presence and power of God through the gospel. The Bible is at least infallible in this sense—its story never fails to mediate the saving power of the Spirit for those who choose in faith to embrace it. And this I suggest is the ground for any conviction we might also have about the infallibility of any or all the various parts of the story. There’s simply no other way to approach it that I can see. There’s no ‘objective’ proof of scriptural infallibility that one can get to independent of personally encountering God therein. Anything else we then want to conclude about the infallible nature of the Bible has to be implied in the Bible’s being the sort of book/story that unfailing mediates the presence and power of God through the gospel. What kind of (book) story would do that? What else must be, or is likely to be be, the case about such a book if this much is true?
So anyhow, when I sit down with my Muslim friend as he says, “Hey, my experience of God, the world, and the Quran convinces me that the Quran is the Word of God and that its claim that Jesus was not divine and did not die on the Cross is true,” what objective proof, what syllogism, what logic independent of my own experience of God in the scriptures can I offer to dislodge his disbelief in the Jesus of the gospels? There is none. I can probe into his experience a bit looking for opportunities, believing as I do that God really wants my Muslim friend to embrace life in Christ and that the Spirit is already present in his life at some level—convicting, drawing, etc. All I can do is share my story and then try to discover where the Spirit might already be at work in his life and encourage it along. But to get back to inerrancy and infallibilty, the point is that even IF I believed in inerrancy, I’d still have to approach interfaith dialogue this way. Forget inerrancy and infallibility.
But it's not interfaith dialogue of this kind where the difficulties surrounding infallibility arise. It’s within the Christian community, among those who claim to share the experience of Christ and who profess allegiance to the Bible since it’s the Bible’s story (and not some other) that mediated the life they share. Naturally then, we want to know how, having all experiencec the new life found in the Bible's story, we are to relate as a community to the Bible’s story. It mediated new life to us. How will it now guide us in living that life out in community? That's the question.
If the Bible unfailingly mediates the saving presence and power of God (as we only know to be the case because we’ve experienced it), then how do we get from this to the Bible’s being an infallible guide to living the life it mediates. It's this latter question that we as the Church must answer. We’ve all come to experience the saving power of the gospel and so gather together around THIS story. But salvation is experienced in community. We live it out in relationship to others who share the experience. And it’s THAT community that creates the context in which the Bible is inevitably looked to as a guide to living out in community the life which God mediates to us through the Bible's story.
This community dimension of life in Christ is not some incidental addendum to my own personal experience of the story’s life-changing power. It’s part of the one story’s invitation. From the get-go we were invited by a community to experience Christ in community.
I’m getting tired. My point is that it’s perfectly natural to assume that the story that mediates life to individuals and calls them to community in and around that story be trusted as the basic guide in matters essential to the community’s health and mission. And THAT includes moral issues.
Does this make sense so far?
Tom Post Edited (TGB) : 1/17/2006 10:58:02 PM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 1/18/2006 12:40 AM (GMT -6) |   | Jeff: …once you accept Christ's lordship, it only stands to reason that there must be SOME way to know what Christ expects of his servants. And scripture is the most probable and inclusive candidate on the table.
Tom: Totally agree.
Jeff: And induction takes as givens those axioms, like parsimony and analogy, that enable us to infer BEYOND our experience.
Tom: Exactly.
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Jeff: There is NO experience which DEDUCTIVELY implies an atonement.
Tom: Sure there is. The experience of atonement, the experience of salvation through trusting in the sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross. Dude, the doctrine of the atonement is nothing BUT deducing (inspired by the Spirit, in community, over time, etc.) what must be true theologically on the basis of experiencing Christ.
Jeff: On the contrary. Read Paul's sermons to the gentiles in Acts. I can't recall Paul ever talking about the propitiatory nature of Christ's death in those sermons. A person can believe God is forgiving and merciful without knowing anything about the propitiatory nature of Christ's death. Myriads of believing Israelites in the OT believed just that as far as I know.
And
No RAW emotional experience can generate the kind of propositional knowledge that is important in theology.
Tom: You didn’t say “raw” before and I did agree that the sort of reflection upon experience that yields doctrines like that of the atonement are ‘informed’ by the OT. That’s obvious. What I’m saying is that nobody would have come up with a doctrine (and believe it) of CHRIST’S being the atoning sacrifice for our sins apart from experiencing Christ, and that it’s the experience that grounds our confidence in the truth of the doctrine.
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Jeff: Let me get this straight. You don't think that the fact that the OT says things to the affect that Christ's stripes would heal them…
Tom: Where’s the OT specify Jesus Christ as the one whose stripes would heal us? The OT anticipates somebody doing this, yes.
Jeff: …and that remission of sins required the shedding of blood, and that Christ himself said he would give his life as a ransom for many had ANYTHING to do with why they might have thought Christ's death had propitiatory effects?
Tom: Of course all this OT history informed their reflection. But it’s their experience of Christ through faith that they’re reflecting upon.
I pretty much agree with all the social issues stuff you talked about. Do you see any clue in how you dealt with the slavery issue that might help us figure out how the Bible is to function as a moral guide?
Tom | | Back to Top | | |
 |  selah Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1210 | Posted 1/18/2006 7:39 AM (GMT -6) |   |
|
never mind. I guess I don't have enough time to read the whole board and contribute "well" to this discussion. And, I'm not sure if my contribution would be helpful anyway...
So, I'm going to take a LONG o la break from the board to recenter my thoughts. Hopefully I'll have the self control to stay away.
Blessings,
selah
PS if anyone clipped my original post, please don't use it. I won't have time to read or respond to you anyway. Thanks!
Jesus loves me this I know [i]for the bible tells me so[/i] has never been so profound as it is to me now. | Post Edited (selah) : 1/18/2006 9:29:24 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 1/18/2006 8:04 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom: I pretty much agree with all the social issues stuff you talked about. Do you see any clue in how you dealt with the slavery issue that might help us figure out how the Bible is to function as a moral guide?
Jeff: I think we have to do just like you said. We accept the text as it stands, first, without assuming that we are wiser than it. Then, we try to brainstorm ideas as to why those parts that seem counter-intuitive to us might be true for reasons whe haven't thought of. Ways that resolve thorny issues like slavery in terms of the golden rule. And like I said, there are compexities to "civil" society that can make all of these issues less than self-evident.
The history of the world from Abraham up to post-biblical days was one of constant war and subjugation of peoples. Slavery in huge numbers resulted, necessarily, from this mode of existence. So like Meph says, we're in this world where we have to inevitably exist in "corrupted" structures. All we can do is love to the best of our ability IN those structures that we can't extricate ourselves from. And insomuch as slavery was part and parcel in that world, ameliorating it by the golden rule was all one could do, ETHICALLY.
On the other hand, believers living in biblical times may not have been able to envision the kind of world we now live in. So texts were written for their conditions and they were to try to understand, as we should, the value of those texts in the light of the golden rule, GIVEN the complexity of their societal conditions. Prison is simply not the best and most dignified answer to all social ills.
So we should ACCEPT those biblical statements as meaningful constraints on our tolerance of one another. Had the North and South not divided, theologically, over the issue of slavery, the civil war probably would have never happened. Let's say the South took the verses about slavery too far. The strong are to bear the infirmities of the weak. So the strong should have recognized the problematic nature of disassociating with the weak. They should have realized that the constitution AND scripture does not unequivocally condemn slavery.
Hence, all that could be done amongst brethren is to respectfully debate HOW and to WHAT EXTENT the golden rule should ameliorate slavery. Any differences of opinion on matters not spelled out in scripture should be TOLERATED. War resulted because that didn't happen. This is the problem of division over areas where there should be tolerance. That division evolves into high-mindedness and the next thing you know, we're killing each other thinking we're doing God service. It happens OVER AND OVER. Love works by overcoming evil WITH GOOD. Not by condemning folks on matters that are not clear in scripture.
And here's the real irony. When the last American slaves were getting old, the federal government interviewed them about their opinion of how things were as compared to the slavery days. Some have estimated that close to 70% of those interviewed considered the slave days as good or better than their life, afterwards. It's not hard to understand why this would be. Because of the utter insanity of the Reconstruction policies, race relations were poisoned even worse than they had been before. It just goes to show you that freedom is not everything. Community is EXTREMELY important, too.
But gender is something different for all the reasons Meph has argued. Gender distinctions are not grounded ONLY in societal contingencies. There are differences between the genders, period. So we have to look at the texts with this undeniable fact in mind. Slavery on the other hand would be unheard of apart from war, inability to pay debts, theft, etc. It's like government--it exists BECAUSE of the evil in the world. Gender distinctions are not totally explicable in this way, necessarily.
Post Edited (jefscott) : 1/18/2006 7:11:21 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Corey Five with a Four-wing

Date Joined Feb 2003 Total Posts : 1893 | Posted 1/18/2006 10:49 AM (GMT -6) |   | | This all sounds eerily familiar with the discussions we've touched on about reformed epistemology (Properly Basic Beliefs and all that). Sorry to keep bangin' that drum, but I still think it works, and looks like you guys are coming to an equivalent de facto position anyway.
Higher-order beliefs are constructed from lower-order beliefs. Doesn't seem that controversial to me.
I'm thinking this probably applies to the biblical authors as well. They had internal testimony (inspiration) of the Holy Spirit which formed properly basic beliefs in them. When we read the scripture, we are reading their witness, their testimony to what transpired.
Whether there was 23000 or 24000 people really has little significance to the reliability of Paul's witness. I doubt the Holy Spirit even gave specific testimony to Paul about that number; it wasn't the point.
Post Edited (Corey) : 1/18/2006 10:28:08 AM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
  |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 1/18/2006 12:36 PM (GMT -6) |   | Tom: (all emphases mine) The Bible is at least infallible in this sense—its story never fails to mediate the saving power of the Spirit for those who choose in faith to embrace it. And this I suggest is the ground for any conviction we might also have about the infallibility of any or all the various parts of the story.
and...
We’ve all come to experience the saving power of the gospel and so gather together around THIS story. But salvation is experienced in community. We live it out in relationship to others who share the experience. And it’s THAT community that creates the context in which the Bible is inevitably looked to as a guide to living out in community the life which God mediates to us through the Bible's story.
and...
My point is that it’s perfectly natural to assume that the story that mediates life to individuals and calls them to community in and around that story be trusted as the basic guide in matters essential to the community’s health and mission. And THAT includes moral issues.
I completely agree with your ideas here, Tom. (and the other stuff you said about testimony) And you spell the issues out nicely here...
We go with infallibility on essentials. Fine. But infallibility on essentials still leaves us uncertain as to the truth of this narrower slice of material because we still have to a) interpret the texts and then b) define the essentials! Let’s forget (a). Let’s assume that in most cases, texts bearing on essential issues are perfectly clear and easy to exegete (in spite of the debate over the vocabulary of ‘gay’ texts). We’re still left with (b), defining the essential issues on which we’re agreeing the biblical view IS infallible. How do we determine what’s essential? Does the Bible itself do this for us? Who gets to say what’s essential and what’s not? Just more headaches.
Keeping history in perspective, we could start with the Nicene Creed...and move out from there. (Right, POW? ) I think this is a good place to start for a couple of reasons.
*****************************************
Corey: (emphasis mine) This all sounds eerily familiar with the discussions we've touched on about reformed epistemology (Properly Basic Beliefs and all that). Sorry to keep bangin' that drum, but I still think it works, and looks like you guys are coming to an equivalent de facto position anyway. Higher-order beliefs are constructed from lower-order beliefs. Doesn't seem that controversial to me. I'm thinking this probably applies to the biblical authors as well. They had internal testimony (inspiration) of the Holy Spirit which formed properly basic beliefs in them. When we read the scripture, we are reading their witness, their testimony to what transpired.
I thought about that too.
The newest mantra:
God graciously FINDS us meaningful when God doesn't need to do it and we, in ourselves, can't do it.
"Hmm. Why not? What the hell. Let's try it." --God
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 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 1/18/2006 4:33 PM (GMT -6) |   | Following up on Mephi’s mention of the Nicene Creed (325 AD), can we agree with the substance of the following creeds & statements of faith?
The Rule of Faith (Irenaeus, 140-202 AD)
…faith in one God, the Father Almighty, who made the heaven and the earth and the seas and all the things that are in them; and in one Christ Jesus, the Son of God, who was made flesh for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit, who made known through the prophets the plan of salvation, and the coming, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the bodily ascension into heaven of the beloved Christ Jesus, our Lord, and his future appearing from heaven in the glory of the Father to sum up all things and to raise anew all flesh of the whole human race…
Apostles’ Creed (190 AD)
I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, God's only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again; he ascended into heaven, he is seated at the right hand of the Father, and he will come again to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church,
the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. AMEN.
Hippolytus Account of Water Baptism (early 3rd Cent.)
When the person being baptized goes down into the water, he who baptizes him, putting his hand on him, shall say: "Do you believe in God, the Father Almighty?" And the person being baptized shall say: "I believe." Then holding his hand on his head, he shall baptize him once. And then he shall say: "Do you believe in Christ Jesus, the Son of God, who was born of the Virgin Mary, and was crucified under Pontius Pilate, and was dead and buried, and rose again the third day, alive from the dead, and ascended into heaven, and sat at the right hand of the Father, and will come to judge the living and the dead?" And when he says: "I believe," he is baptized again. And again he shall say: "Do you believe in the Holy Spirit, in the holy church, and the resurrection of the body?" The person being baptized shall say: "I believe," and then he is baptized a third time.
Nicea (325 AD)
We believe in one God the Father All-sovereign, maker of all things. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, begotten of the Father, only-begotten, that is, of the substance of the Father, God of God, Light of Light, true God of true God, begotten not made, of one substance with the Father, through whom all things were made, things in heaven and things on the earth; who for us men and for our salvation came down and was made flesh, and became man, suffered, and rose on the third day, ascended into the heavens, and is coming to judge living and dead. And in the Holy Spirit. And those that say 'There was when he was not,' and, 'Before he was begotten he was not,' and that, 'He came into being from what-is-not,' or those that allege, that the son of God is 'Of another substance or essence' or 'created,' or 'changeable' or 'alterable,' these the Catholic and Apostolic Church anathematizes.
Chalcedon (451)
Following, then, the holy fathers, we unite in teaching all men to confess the one and only Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. This selfsame one is perfect both in deity and in humanness; this selfsame one is also actually God and actually man, with a rational soul {meaning human soul} and a body. He is of the same reality as God as far as his deity is concerned and of the same reality as we ourselves as far as his humanness is concerned; thus like us in all respects, sin only excepted. Before time began he was begotten of the Father, in respect of his deity, and now in these "last days," for us and behalf of our salvation, this selfsame one was born of Mary the virgin, who is God-bearer in respect of his humanness.
We also teach that we apprehend this one and only Christ-Son, Lord, only-begotten -- in two natures; and we do this without confusing the two natures, without transmuting one nature into the other, without dividing them into two separate categories, without contrasting them according to area or function. The distinctiveness of each nature is not nullified by the union. Instead, the "properties" of each nature are conserved and both natures concur in one "person" and in one reality {hypostasis}. They are not divided or cut into two persons, but are together the one and only and only-begotten Word {Logos} of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. Thus have the prophets of old testified; thus the Lord Jesus Christ himself taught us; thus the Symbol of Fathers {the Nicene Creed} has handed down to us.
Nicene-Constantinople Creed (381 AD)
We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is, seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father. Through him all things were made. For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven. By the power of the Holy Spirit he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary, and was made man. For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered death and was buried. On the third day he rose again in accordance with the scriptures. He ascended in heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father [and the Son—we’ll leave the Filioque options open]. With the Father and the Son he is worshiped and glorified. He has spoken through the Prophets. We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
Athanasian Creed (late 4th Cent.)
Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic Faith. Which Faith, except a man keep whole and integral, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. Now the Catholic Faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity. Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the substance. For there is one person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost is all one, the glory equal, the majesty co-eternal. For such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreate, the Son uncreate, the Holy Ghost uncreate; the Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, and the Holy Ghost incomprehensible; the Father eternal, the Son eternal, the Holy Ghost eternal. And yet, there are not three eternals, but one eternal. As also there are not three uncreated, nor three incomprehensibles; but one uncreated, and one incomprehensible. So likewise the Father is Almighty, the Son Almighty, and the Holy Ghost Almighty. And yet there are not three Almighties, but one Almighty. So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Ghost is God. And yet there are not three Gods, but one God. So likewise, the Father is Lord, the Son is Lord, and the Holy Ghost is Lord. And yet there are not three Lords, but one Lord. For, as we are compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge every Person by Himself to be God and Lord; so we are forbidden by the Catholic religion to say there be three Gods or three Lords. The Father is made by none, neither created nor begotten. The Son is of the Father, not made, nor created, but begotten. The Holy Ghost is of the Father, and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten, but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts. And in this Trinity none is before or after the other. None is greater or less than another, but the whole three Persons are co-equal and co-eternal together. So that in all things, as is aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshiped. He therefore that will be saved, must thus think of the Trinity. Furthermore it is necessary unto eternal salvation that he believe rightly the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right faith is, that we believe and confess, that our Lord Jesus Christ is God and man. God of the substance of the Father, begotten before the world; and Man of the substance of His Mother, born into the world. Perfect God and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father as touching His Godhead, and inferior to the Godhead as touching His Manhood. Who, although He be God, and Man, yet He is not two, but one Christ. One altogether, not by confusion of substance, but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man, so God and man is one Christ. Who suffered for our salvation, descended into hell, rose again the third day from the dead. He ascended into heaven; He sitteth at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty; from whence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies, and shall give account for their works. And they that have done good shall go into everlasting life, and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. This, then, is the Catholic Faith, which except a man believe faithfully and firmly, he cannot be saved.
----------------------------
Notice that as time goes along the lists GROW and more is expected. When you get to the Athanasian Creed you have the Church saying “if anybody doesn’t believe this [and ‘this’ is very complicated philosophical language about the Trinity] he cannot be saved.”
What’s also interesting is the absence of any moralizing in the Creeds. It was expected that believers would be holy, pure, and righteous, but that’s never spelled out in terms of specific social behaviors. But perhaps we could at least agree that believers ought to live above the world’s lowest common moral denominator.
Tom
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 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 1/18/2006 6:14 PM (GMT -6) |   |
MephEternal said...Keeping history in perspective, we could start with the Nicene Creed...and move out from there. (Right, POW?  ) I think this is a good place to start for a couple of reasons.
I'm a big fan of the "rule of faith" of Nicea-Constantinople.
BUT, something else has to be added for consideration.
Two ADDENDUMS come to mind. And BOTH point to the fact that it is the FAITH of "NIcea" that should be the centerpiece, and not the mere words. And historically THAT has meaning. (I'm not just being picky.)
First, in "De Spiritu" by St. Basil the Great, he makes the point that one basis for arguing for the deity of the Spirit is the interchangableness of two varients of the liturgy. I could find them specifically if I need to--its not hard: http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-08/Npnf2-08-06.htm#P1123_256929 (MENTION IN FOLLOWING POST) But Basil's arguement is DOXOLOGICAL and grows out of the faith passed down, embodied in the liturgy passed down. Not everything is in the written script ures. Everything goes together without contradiction, but the various part of the Eucharistic liturgy are there "from the beginning" and not up for grabs. So it is the FAITH of Nicea, which is the faith preceeding Nicea and going back to the Apostles that is "the thing."
Second, the actual phrasing of "Nicea" was hammered out over thirty years later (Behr, according to PoW's failing memory) when the next council met. AND, vitally significant is that EVERYONE of the bishops present declared under oath that "THIS (Nicea) is Creed by which we were baptized." That was not "literally" true. But it was absolutely true. Before the Nicene Creed there was a lot of variety of baptism and liturgical creeds, by local and by person. It was no big deal. They were (the one's that were truly Christian) all true. But after Nicea (after the Council after Nicea) that had to change. For all the disadvantages that went with the advantages.
So, there too, in the vast variety of baptism creeds that were true (creed) the "same" as Nicea, it was the FAITH passed down from the Apostles that was the issue. And with the specific variations of creative and necessary creeds, certainly it was NOT the mere words that drove the show.
So begin with scripture, begin with the Creed, AND begin with the Liturgy -- with Doxology.
(o) Post Edited (PotOnWheel) : 1/18/2006 9:29:16 PM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 1/18/2006 6:17 PM (GMT -6) |   | RESOURCE for above:
Basil in Spiritu, chapter one, says:
"3. Lately when praying with the people, and using the full doxology to God the Father in both forms, at one time "with the Son together with the Holy Ghost," and at another "through the Son in the Holy Ghost," I was attacked by some of those present on the ground that I was introducing novel and at the same time mutually contradictory terms." (link-to-footnote#8)
He takes them to task, defends the diety of the Spirit, and fights the heresy they are promulgating.
(o) Post Edited (PotOnWheel) : 1/18/2006 9:30:10 PM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 1/18/2006 6:29 PM (GMT -6) |   |
TGB said...
----------------------------
Notice that as time goes along the lists GROW and more is expected. When you get to the Athanasian Creed you have the Church saying “if anybody doesn’t believe this [and ‘this’ is very complicated philosophical language about the Trinity] he cannot be saved.”
What’s also interesting is the absence of any moralizing in the Creeds. It was expected that believers would be holy, pure, and righteous, but that’s never spelled out in terms of specific social behaviors. But perhaps we could at least agree that believers ought to live above the world’s lowest common moral denominator.
Well, what we CAN do is to look at the pre-Communion confessions that were (still are) said!
Confession, repentance, penance...absolution (by God, announced by his "eikon") as even Reformed Churches do every Sunday whether they are serving communion that week or not.
But back to confessions, it is EASY to find these.
And as a matter of fact, the level of behavioral expectations were high. People did not get baptized until they had counted the cost. Then the spat on the devil three times and turned to Christ as their ONLY hope and Savior. Final answer...no calling friends or polling the congregation...for keeps that time.
Exhibit:
CLEMENT--
Chapter IV.-True Confession of Christ.
Let us, then, not only call Him Lord, for that will not save us. For He saith, "Not every one that saith to me, Lord, Lord, shall be saved, but he that worketh righteousness."23 Wherefore, brethren, let us confess Him by our works, by loving one another, by not committing adultery, or speaking evil of one another, or cherishing envy; but by being continent, compassionate, and good. We ought also to sympathize with one another, and not be avaricious. By such works let us confess Him,24 and not by those that are of an opposite kind. And it is not fitting that we should fear men, but rather God. For this reason, if we should do such [wicked] things, the Lord hath said, "Even though ye were gathered together to25 me in my very bosom, yet if ye were not to keep my commandments, I would cast you off, and say unto you, Depart from me; I know you not whence ye are, ye workers of iniquity."26
As long, therefore, as we are upon earth, let us practise repentance, for we are as clay in the hand of the artificer. For as the potter, if he make a vessel, and it be distorted or broken in his hands, fashions it over again; but if he have before this cast it into the furnace of fire, can no longer find any help for it: so let us also, while we are in this world, repent with our whole heart of the evil deeds we have done in the flesh, that we may be saved by the Lord, while we have yet an opportunity of repentance. For after we have gone out of the world, no further power of confessing or repenting will there belong to us. Wherefore, brethren, by doing the will of the Father, and keeping the flesh holy, and observing the commandments of the Lord, we shall obtain eternal life. For the Lord saith in the Gospel, "If ye have not kept that which was small, who will commit to you the great? For I say unto you, that he that is faithful in that which is least, is faithful also in much."48 This, then, is what He means: "Keep the flesh holy and the seal undefiled, that49 ye may receive eternal life."50
(o) Post Edited (PotOnWheel) : 1/18/2006 7:46:33 PM (GMT-6) | | Back to Top | | |
    |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 1/19/2006 9:07 AM (GMT -6) |   |
TGB said...Finally...Coffee! We know our journey has ended if it ends with coffee. Tom
Dude, this is the epitome of common sense: coffee or death. (Well, actually, it ends up being both in the end, BUT COFFEE RULES!)
Starkman
P.S. Ah, I can hardly wait for lunch time...Caribou's a 1/2 mile down the road! Duuuude! My teacher used to say that whenever he read Scripture, he would always ask the question, "What does this have to say about the character of God?" Working off his thinking, as I read Scripture, I have come to ask, "What does this have to say about the heart and passion of God's desire for relationship for us? | | Back to Top | | |
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