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|  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 4/14/2007 11:55 AM (GMT -6) |   | |
Wow, how am I gonna respond? Too much.
Down the line…
1) I’m not smart. Much of this escapes me.
2) Greg’s brilliant, but regarding the nature of matter, or the precise nature of the relationship between the human spirit to the Holy Spirit, or the irreducible nuts and bolts of the act of creation and the nature of the distinction between God and the world, he admitted that none of us really knows or can claim certainty.
That doesn’t mean we consigned to ignorance about everything (as One may want to suggest in response). For me it must means that it doesn’t follow that because I cannot give One an engineer’s blueprint account of “non-God” reality that it just follows that One’s view wins by default.
3) I’m profoundly disquieted by pantheism, don’t think it biblical, think it has two serious difficulties (which I’ll try to work out in due time) and can no longer see a difference between pantheism and One’s panentheism.
4) Jeff asked about panentheism. Greg IS a panentheism, and I think I am. I won’t remain one though if it turns out that there’s no REAL distinction between it and pantheism.
5) The final authority on what Greg means is Greg, and he was pretty clear the other night that he believes in a real, objective “non-divine” or “non-God” reality. I thought One was arguing Greg meant to say this or that. That’s what I responded to. But since Greg’s on the record, it’s a done deal. If he wishes, One can argue that metaphysical commitments essential to Greg’s thesis, unbeknownst to him, logically entail the non-reality of anything other than God, that “only God exists.” Maybe that’s what One is doing. If so, cool. Go for it.
6) What was that about Greg being bi-polar?
7) I summarized One’s view as essentially saying that “Creation just is the divine energies of God.” One replies, “Correction. Creation is a contingent web of relationship that is grounded in the Uncreated Energies of God.” But D, dude, you haven’t escaped my summary. Yes, creation is contingent. Yes, creation is a web of relationships. But in the end it’s JUST the energies of God in a contingent web of relationships. It’s all MERELY God, i.e., the energies of God limiting herself in “human” ways, in “plant” ways, etc. But what it IS, is God.
8) I said One denies that there is any “non-God reality,” that all is God, that creation is divine self-relation, and asked how Greg is saying this? D asks how Greg is NOT encouraging this idea with his own statements? But D, surely Greg’s use of “non-divine” to describe creation explains Greg’s use of “diffusion.” Sure, YOU can use the word “diffusion” to mean what you want, or you can say Greg’s essential thesis entails what you’re now say but that Greg didn’t realize this, but you can’t say Greg intended what you’re now saying.
9) One, can you think of a logical contradiction that’s generated by the supposed existence of a “non-God” reality? I can't.
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I don’t think Greg would mind my posting this. Just a bit of response from an email:
“We're created TO BE ‘contingent expressions of God.’ Our disposition is toward being ‘a contingent expression of God’ -- but then again, part of our disposition is to be self-disposing. And when I say ‘contingent expression of God’ I'm not thinking SUBSTANTIVALLY but dispositionally, the way we dispose ourselves is to reflect God's self-disposition -- which is , of course, to manifest perfect love and beauty.”
and
"If you read disposition like a substance, then I can see how one could come to an idealistic/pantheistic conclusion. But that is precisely why I used the category of disposition."
Gotta run! Guests in the house!
Tom
Post Edited (TGB) : 4/14/2007 2:42:40 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Starkman Registered Member

Date Joined Oct 2001 Total Posts : 1747 | Posted 4/14/2007 11:59 AM (GMT -6) |   |
jefscott said...So, my question is, "What exactly does panentheism buy us that traditional creationism doesn't?" It seems to me that as long as God is essentially relational, we have the divine attribute we need to explain things without positing panentheism. Better yet, what is the difference between traditional creationism and panentheism? In what sense is God in creation per panentheism?
In doing a google search (define:panentheism), here are some definitions:
an understanding of all creation as existing in God, yet without negating the transcendence of God; often also holding that the world and God are mutually dependent upon one another for their fulfilment (more process thinking than orthodoxy - Starkman). www.atf.org.au/papers/glossary.asp
the belief that the divine is in all things and unifies all things but is ultimately greater than all things hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/extra/bl-glossary-p.htm
Panentheism (Greek words: pan=all, en=in and Theos=God; "God-in-all") is the view that God is immanent within all Creation or that God is the animating force behind the universe. Unlike pantheism, panentheism does not mean that the universe is all God or that God contains the universe inside himself. In panentheism, God maintains a transcendent character, and is viewed as both the creator and the original source of universal morality. ...
From the perspective D. is seeing creation, there is no difference between "Creation" and panentheism; however, because (most likely) of the stigma attached to the Eastern usage of "pan," the word "panentheism is avoided like the plague. Not to mention that the eyes of Christendom do not usually see as deeply into the ground of creation as D. advises us to see.
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  |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 4/14/2007 3:41 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
Here are two reasons I have for being suspicious of One’s idea:
(1) The relationship between God and me is a mutually personal one. By that I mean (a) a relationship between “two persons” (two or more, but we’re just talking about God and me) wherein (b) both persons engage in a loving exchange of thoughts, feelings, and desires.
On One’s view, the relationship between God and me is not a relationship between two distinct persons. On his view, I am God relating to himself. True, in his view, on the “me” side of the relationship God is contingent and limited. But as he says, ‘contingency’ and ‘limitation’ are the ONLY distinctions between God and the world. It’s all “extended SELF-relationship,” not a relationship between two “persons.”
Do we have relationships with our “selves”? I suppose so. Our minds even fracture into multiple-personality disorders. Hardly an analogy for the sort of mutually personal relationship that I imagine myself engage in with God and others. In the end, I think One’s view dissolves the “personal” distinction (that is, the distinction between “persons”) who are supposed to be engaging in mutually personal relationships.
(2) God, qua God (sounds spooky), has necessary and contingent attributes. Whatever is true about God “necessarily” is true about God at all times, places, circumstances, i.e., all possible instantiations. It’s that which can be truthfully said of God in all possible worlds. If we are contingent expressions of God in the sense One is arguing, then whatever is necessarily true about God is necessarily true about us. That is, whatever attributes of God that could not possibly be absent because they’re definitional, have to be attributes of any contingent expression or instantiation of God, including us.
Can God limit the exercise of his power? Scripture makes it clear that he can. So the actual exercise of all dispositional capacities possessed by God isn’t a requirement for divinity. But an actual exercise of all those definitional dispositional capacities requisite to divinity WOULD have to be possessed and actualized by us, on the assumption that we are contingent expressions of God. That we are contingent expressions of God doesn’t mean God can lay aside what is necessary to BEING God. So if all things are God, all things possess what is essentially or definitionally true of divine BEING. All being IS divine being. Thus, whatever one can say about God in all possible worlds has to be said about humans.
Admittedly, Christians have never completely agreed on what is necessary to divine being. Unfortunatley for me, I think omniscience and holiness are at least two such attributes. But on One’s view, both these have to go since both fail to characterize humans as contingent expressions of God. D wants to say that God “negatively prehends” (i.e., limits his perspective on reality, chooses ignorance) and that this accounts for our being free to choose and in turn accounts for our sin.
If you don't want to say God is necessarily omniscient, surely God is necessarily SOMETHING. Whatever that something is, on One's view, human beings are.
But it follows then that God, who is ‘necessary existence’, is not everywhere and at all times omniscient and holy. Necessary existence, in fact, becomes privated on One’s account. God is sinful inasmuch as we are sinful. There is no distinct “we” (over and against God) which is not an embodiment of all that God necessarily is. So in effect, we constitute the fallenness of God, the privation of God. And that contradicts the fundamental claim that necessary existence just IS perspectival loving relationality and unsurpassable aesthetic enjoyment, etc., for in the case of humans God fails to instantiate these qualities insofar as he is privated. If we are contingent expressions of God, remember, then whatever can be said about God in all possible worlds can be said of us, and whatever can be said of us can be said of God.
Tom
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 |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 4/14/2007 4:01 PM (GMT -6) |   | | I agree with what you're saying about sin and unholiness, Tom. But I think D. will argue that God's lack of omniscience in His contingent expression is analogous to Christ's lack of omniscience in His contingent expression via the incarnation. Maybe he would do the same thing with holiness (what say ye, D?).
This is one reason why I have problems with that view of the 2nd person of the godhead. It seems to posit that each PERSON of the godhead can be essentially two persons at the same time since it allows for two completely distinct conscious experiences at the same time. Talking to myself may be self-relational in some sense, but I am conscious of all that experience. Even those with multiple personalities assume them one at a time, don't they? It is the simultaneity of the two conscious experiences that seems so problematic to me.
I realize that my view implies that the Son need not be omniscient at all, but as long as one person of the godhead has all the knowledge needed to account for creation and its activity, I don't see that as a problem. But the Father or Son doing something other than benevolence--even in some contingent sense? That's problematic even for me.
Post Edited (jefscott) : 4/14/2007 4:20:48 PM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
  |  PotOnWheel Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 9890 | Posted 4/14/2007 9:52 PM (GMT -6) |   | |
I see these two statements as NOT being the same:
1. "All is God contingently expressed."
2. "Everything is a contingent expression of God."
To me these two statements as NOT the same
But I don't know too much.
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 4/15/2007 12:41 AM (GMT -6) |   | Some things...
1) The relationship between the Father and the Son are mutually personal...but also self-relational. Unless we are going to argue that self-relationship is NOT genuine personal relationship (and I don't know how we'd do that), I'm not seeing the problem here. Self-relationality doesn't diminish relationship or the personality exhibited within.
2) Yes, gentlemen. You've anticipated my response. Not only Christ's obvious lack of omniscience, but also Christ's ability to experience separation from God. (My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me?) No, he didn't sin, but he DID experience separation from the Father. Now, how can the Incarnate Logos Himself (which IS perfect relationship) experience BROKENNESS of relationship? What made this experience possible, if he had always had perfect relationship with the Father before? Whatever the reason is, it MUST be taken into account in this whole discussion as far as what contingent expressions that Necessary Existence can take.
3) On Greg. Yeah, I would argue that Greg is not being fully consistent with his own ideas. But this isn't the first time that I've suggested things like this to him. Right, Tom?
4) I'm not expecting an "engineer's blueprint" about non-God reality. I want a succinct explanation of what it is. As far as I'm understanding, it really does boils down to dispositional reality being DIVINELY LIMITED by God in various ways such that relative autonomy from God is possible. Privation is the RISK in this divine limitation. Just help me understand what non-God reality is. Simple. "My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be One, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be One as we are One— I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete Unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me."
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  |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 4/15/2007 1:00 AM (GMT -6) |   | Ok...a thought...
When Jesus and the Father communed with one another in prayer, was that considered divine self-relationship? In other words, when Jesus' human spirit and the Father's Spirit would commune, was Divine Reality authentically interacting with Himself?
If we say that it is not, then we are denying that Jesus is divine.
If we say that it is, then we are affirming that it is the case that the relationality between a human spirit (which Jesus had) and divine spirit (Holy Spirit) can indeed be considered divine self-relationship.
If this is the case, then Necessary Existence must be such that this kind of relationship between divine essential existence and contingent expressive existence is actually possible. Restated, it must be the case the Necessary Existence is conducive to having Creation (Jesus was a member of Creation!) being a viable partner in divine self-relationship.
To say that it cannot be the case is to metaphysically disallow for Jesus being God at all.
Does this make sense?
"My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be One, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be One as we are One— I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete Unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me."
Post Edited (One) : 4/15/2007 1:56:38 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
  |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 4/15/2007 1:29 AM (GMT -6) |   | I will ask this question directly to you, Tom. Anyone else can answer as well, of course. But I do want YOUR thoughts on this, good buddy. 
Is it the case that "non-God reality" is something fundamentally distinct from Divine Creativity (the necessary dispositional reality) that has LIMITS and TENDENCIES prescribed upon it by God to express the invisible, uncreated Reality of God in visible, created ways?
If it is the case that it's something fundamentally distinct from this, please lay out the distinction for me. I'm very open to this, Tom. Just show me the way. "My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be One, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be One as we are One— I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete Unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me."
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 4/15/2007 1:53 AM (GMT -6) |   | Tom: If you don't want to say God is necessarily omniscient, surely God is necessarily SOMETHING. Whatever that something is, on One's view, human beings are.
God is necessary SELF-RELATIONAL. God is necessarily perspectival sociality as Supreme Person. And everything of contingent expressive existence reflects that truth of divine self-communication necessarily because of the divine ground of being. This includes human beings. I highly doubt that someone would want to claim that humans aren't self-relational.
Anyways...that's why I put Greg's stuff. His metaphysical conception grounds the primal essentiality of divine self-relation in all things. His words again...
God's Relationship to Non-Divine Reality
The disposition of God to create a non-divine reality--which is itself a contingent feature of God's necessary disposition to be God (One's note: Self-Relationship!)--is thus a disposition to create experiential centers of, and contributors to, non-divine beauty. It is a disposition to create a matrix of relations with ordinal centers, each of which enjoys and/or contributes to an approximation of divine beauty. The divine disposition "diffuses itself" (Edwards) into a multiplicity of dispositions which "aim at" a unique actualization, a unique perspective on reality, which is defined either as an contribution to, and/or an experience of, beauty.
It is at this point of this "diffusion" that the distinction between God and the non-divine world occurs. The multiplicity of dispositions towards non-divine realities are themselves non-divine in their concrescence. The "termini" of God's creative act is not (as with Neville) the creature act itself, but the beginning of the (not wholly determined) disposition of the creature which shall act. The non-divine disposition arises out of God--it is an aspect of God's self-disposition to delight in Godself--and results in what is not God.
As with Edwards, we can in this way assert that God's creativity is, in one sense,"the substance of bodies", the "ens entium" of all things, without thereby endorsing pantheism. But this in our scheme carried through more consistently than was possible in Edwards because we have not held that this creativity toward non-divine realities is in any sense necessary. (One's note: With Doc's view, there is NO necessary God-world relationship at all) The relative autonomy of the non-divine dispositions is manifested in their autonomous--viz. not divinely determined--creativity, though their relative dependence is manifested in their tie to the primordial disposition of God as the ground of their creativity. The divine ground defines the parameters within which the preordained role of the entity within the matrix of being can be played, through exactly how this creativity is in particular actualized is their own doing. The divine ground thus defines the essence of the non-divine creature without thereby undermining the autonomous integrity of the creature: indeed, it is the divine ground of the creature's essence which allows the creature space to be autonomous.
Come on now.
------------------------------
Responding to Greg's Thoughts via Tom
Doc: “We're created TO BE ‘contingent expressions of God.’ Our disposition is toward being ‘a contingent expression of God’ -- but then again, part of our disposition is to be self-disposing. And when I say ‘contingent expression of God’ I'm not thinking SUBSTANTIVALLY but dispositionally, the way we dispose ourselves is to reflect God's self-disposition -- which is , of course, to manifest perfect love and beauty.”
and...
"If you read disposition like a substance, then I can see how one could come to an idealistic/pantheistic conclusion. But that is precisely why I used the category of disposition."
Greg. Isn't it the case that the only reason that we have the ability to self-dispose is because self-disposition actually "is"? What grounds our ability to self-dispose? From what I see, you say it's God, the divine ground. If you say the "divine ground", would you be saying that the divine ground actually helps shape the parameters under which self-disposition can occur for a given "diffused" disposition? If a being really is a way of perceiving and being perceived (subjective form), then doesn't dispositional reality (the enduring reality that allows for becoming) actually function like "substance", all things considered? Isn't that why YOU said with Edwards that "...God's creativity is, in one sense,"the substance of bodies", the "ens entium" of all things." What does this mean except to say that everything that can be thought of substantially is actually DISPOSITIONAL in nature? Hmmm... "My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be One, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be One as we are One— I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete Unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me."
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 |  One Love Registered Member

Date Joined Jan 2003 Total Posts : 13888 | Posted 4/15/2007 2:33 AM (GMT -6) |   | Hmmmm...
Does God negatively prehend?
Does God self-limit his Knowledge for the becoming of others?
Negative prehension is when a person wills to hold certain data as inoperative or non-functional in the progressive "becoming" of the person. It's the ability to have "selectivity" in what data you want to use in relating to things. Interestingly enough, this will to withhold data from the self actually influences the becoming of the person in a different way...but possibly just as much as actually using the data. When I will to "ignore" something, that ignorance will, in some way, influence my future options and future decisions based upon those options. Sure, I can choose to ignore all of the bills that come to my house by choosing NOT to go to the mailbox day after day...so that I can live life without looking at bills. But that ignorance, blissful as it may seem, will definitely limit my future options and decisions when all my stuff is turned off for not taking care of my responsibilities. In short, negative prehension can operate like "selective remembering" for certain purposes.
Now the question: Does God negatively prehend things?
Let's ask these questions...
What is something that we would ALL want to say that God negatively prehends?
What is something that we ALL wish that God would "look over" or "ignore" and NOT bring those realities into our future becoming?
What do we ask for when we ask God to FORGIVE us?
Hmmm...
No longer will they teach their neighbors, or say to one another, 'Know the LORD,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest," declares the LORD. "For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more."
What if we said that God's negative prehension of our past sins opens the door for incredible Grace to us in the present?
"My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be One, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be One as we are One— I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete Unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me."
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  |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 4/15/2007 8:12 AM (GMT -6) |   | OK D., if the Son in his contingent expression can give up an attribute which is otherwise ESSENTIAL to deity, would you say that he could act with intentional malice in his contingent expression? Not saying he did, but could he? I don't see how you can rule that possibility out once you say he can give up any other ESSENTIAL attribute of deity for a contingent expression. And if that is the case, then Tom's consequent concern that there is nothing that can be said to be necessarily true in all possible worlds seems valid.
Post Edited (jefscott) : 4/15/2007 8:15:37 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
 |  Tom Registered Member

Date Joined Jul 2001 Total Posts : 10353 | Posted 4/15/2007 9:10 AM (GMT -6) |   | Right, Jeff. Divine self-limitation can only be a limitation on the exercise of some non-definitional disposition. I take omniscience and holiness to be definitional, so I don't think Jesus is an example of God setting these aside. Hence I don't think the eternal Logos was less than omniscient when incarnate. I don't limit the Logos to the incarnate Christ. I don't think the Logos was confined to Christ in other words. And of course the Church has traditionally posited a two-minds Christology to account for just this problem.
On holiness, again, I don't see this as negotiable. The Logos suffered the consequences of our privation for us. He didn't suffer privation. But for One, it has to be the case that whatever the world is and experiences, God is and experiences, including the need to be redeemed. We just ARE God's need to be redeemed. I can't say that. Now, the only way to exclude God from this need for redemption is if God sufficiently "lets go" when he creates so that an objective, personal, 'other' exists that is sufficiently not-God. This much I think the Chrisitan worldview gets right.
Tom
Post Edited (TGB) : 4/15/2007 9:13:25 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
    |  Similitude Registered Member
 Date Joined Apr 2004 Total Posts : 4968 | Posted 4/15/2007 9:58 AM (GMT -6) |   | One: Jeff, Is there any possible world where self-relationality wouldn't exist in some form?
Jeff: I truly don't know for sure. But I doubt it. But I doubt it because I can't imagine why God would create a non-divine reality that wouldn't include persons. And as long as there are persons, I have to believe that God would at least design them with some epistemological means of knowing of His own existence in truth. But this truth-giving is grounded in the more fundamental divine attribute of benevolence, to my mind.
In short, I infer these "all-possible-worlds" attributes in terms of my understanding that our creator is the ground of all possible worlds. But I don't trouble myself with requiring that the Son have the same attributes as the Father. The Son said, himself, that the Father is the ONE, TRUE GOD. The Son even calls the Father HIS GOD. So I don't deal with that whole LOGOS/incarnation dichotomy at all.
For me, the Son is deity in one sense--that all things were created through him and for him. I don't assume that he is deity in the same sense as the Father--that all things were created OUT OF Him and for Him. This is an important distinction that allows for greater diversity in the attributes of the godhead than is traditionally allowed. By this view, the Son need not be omniscient at all.
But insomuch as he is ONE with the Father, he MUST be in perfect communion with the Father when he actually IS in conscious communion with Him (sleep, death, etc don't even count, to my mind). And this latter entails that the Son is perfectly benevolent, and therefore perfectly benevolent in all possible worlds.
And I don't take perfect benevolence to require omniscience. For me, it means only that the Son acted with optimal benevolence IN HIS HUMAN ROLE (which was the only role he had at the time), given the conditions of the order he existed in during his incarnation. The Father is the guarantor that the moral order remains uncompromised.
But it does not follow that a temporary loss of communication between the Father and Son entails a loss of any divine attribute theretofore possessed by the Son. For Christ was STILL the one through whom and for whom all things exist even during that loss of communication. For all I know, Christ lost conscious communion with the Father when he slept, but simply was not conscious of it and was therefore not troubled by it as he was on the cross.
Anyway, that's how I work it out given my understanding of the sense in which Christ is deity and what his essential attributes are.
Post Edited (jefscott) : 4/15/2007 10:04:03 AM (GMT-5) | | Back to Top | | |
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